List of wars involving Sudan

This is a list of wars that Sudan has been involved in.

Mahdist Sudan (1885–1899)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
Mahdist War (1881–1899)	Mahdist Sudan	United Kingdom  Canada  Egypt Italy  Congo Free State Ethiopia	Defeat Sudanese invasions of neighbors repelled. Sudan became an Anglo-Egyptian condominium.

Post-independence (from 1956)

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results
First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)	Sudan	ALF Anyanya	Stalemate Addis Ababa Agreement[1]
Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)	Sudan Janjaweed SSDF Nuer White Army SPLA-Nasir LRA	SPLA SPDF SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Front  Uganda  Ethiopia  Eritrea	Stalemate Comprehensive Peace Agreement 2011 Referendum, independence of South Sudan. Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
War in Darfur (2003–)	Sudan Janjaweed	JEM SLA	Ongoing Darfur Peace Agreement
Invasion of Anjouan (2008)	Tanzania  Sudan  Comoros  Senegal	Anjouan	Victory Toppling of Mohamed Bacar.
War in South Kordofan (2011–)	Sudan	SPLA-N	Ongoing Intertwined with the War in Darfur.
Heglig Crisis (2012)	Sudan	South Sudan	Victory South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig.
Saudi-led intervention in Yemen (2015–)	Hadi government Southern Movement  Saudi Arabia  United Arab Emirates  Bahrain  Kuwait  Qatar  Jordan  Morocco  Sudan  Egypt  Senegal	Houthi government	Ongoing Houthis dissolve Yemeni government. Houthis take control of northern Yemen.

See also

• East African Campaign (World War II)

Bibliography

First Sudanese Civil War:

• Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
• Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. ISBN 0-7153-6221-6.
• Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7.
• O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition ISBN 0-571-10768-0).
• Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

References

External links

Second Sudanese Civil War:

• Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org
• Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war
• In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005
• With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices, Washington Post, 28 July 2005
• The Nuba Mountains Homepage
• Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.

War in Darfur:

• Sudan: Passion of the Present, includes list of web news and resources
• Rashdan, Abdelrahman, FAQs on DarfurIslamOnline.net. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
• Darfur Report
• Analyzing Darfur's Conflict of Definitions: Interview with Prof. Mahmood Mamdani. Retrieved 2009-03-19.
• "Khartoum bashing": an article in the TLS by Justin Willis, 7 November 2003
• Rule of Law in Armed Conflict – Sudan
• Insight on Conflict, SIRC
• The Small Arms Survey – Sudan
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement caused by the genocide in Darfur
• ODI HPG Policy Brief: Humanitarian Advocacy in Darfur: the challenge of neutrality
• Darfur Story: an article in Islam Story by Dr Ragheb Elsergany, 16 March 2009
• Genocide – A Penn State Conversation about Darfur
• "On our Watch": PBS Frontline documentary
• Darfuri Children's Drawings at the University of South Florida
• Crisis in Darfur, Sudan, Web Archive, 2006 from the U.S. Library of Congress