List of wars involving South Sudan

This is a list of wars that South Sudan has been involved in.

Conflict	Combatant 1	Combatant 2	Results	President of South Sudan
First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)	ALF Anyanya	Sudan	Stalemate[1] Addis Ababa Agreement[2]	None
Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)	SPLA SPDF SSLM Anyanya II Eastern Front  Uganda  Ethiopia  Eritrea	Sudan Janjaweed SSDF Nuer White Army SPLA-Nasir LRA	Stalemate[3] Comprehensive Peace Agreement[4] 2011 Referendum, subsequent independence of South Sudan Eastern Sudan Peace Agreement
Heglig Crisis (2012)	South Sudan	Sudan	Defeat South Sudanese withdrawal from Heglig[5]	Salva Kiir
South Sudanese Civil War (2013–)	SPLM SSLM  Uganda	SPLM-IO SSDM Nuer White Army	Ongoing IGAD-negotiated settlement fails

Footnotes

1. ↑ Shinn, David H, "Addis Ababa Agreement: was it destined to fail and are there lessons for the Current Sudan Peace Process?", p. 242
2. ↑ John Pike. "Sudan Civil War". Globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 6 December 2011. 
3. ↑ Kadhim, Abbas K. Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Handbook. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 422
4. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-02-07. 
5. ↑ http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/09/201292825052784872.html

Bibliography

First Sudanese Civil War:

• Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches and Strategies – The Sudan Conflict. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
• Eprile, Cecil. War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955 – 1972. David and Charles, London. 1974. ISBN 0-7153-6221-6.
• Johnson, Douglas H. 1979. "Book Review: The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972 by Edgar O'Ballance". African Affairs 78 (310):132–7.
• O'Ballance, Edgar. 1977. The Secret War in the Sudan: 1955–1972. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books. (Faber and Faber edition ISBN 0-571-10768-0).
• Poggo, Scopas Sekwat. 1999. War and Conflict in Southern Sudan, 1955–1972. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara.

External links

Second Sudanese Civil War:

• Background Q & A: The Darfur Crisis, Esther Pan, Council on Foreign Relations, cfr.org
• Price of Peace in Africa: Agreement in Sudan Between Government and Rebel
• Photojournalist's Account – Displacement of Sudan's second civil war
• In pictures: Sudan trek – of returning refugees after the war, BBC, 14 June 2005
• With Peace, Sudan Faces Hard Choices, Washington Post, 28 July 2005
• The Nuba Mountains Homepage
• Bishop calls for Churchwide day of prayer and fasting for an end to Sudan violence on 26 June 2011 – leading up to the 9 July expected day of new independence for the Southern Sudan.