List of cities in China by population and built-up area
Direct Access to Content According to the Demo Graphic Research Group in 2017, there are 102 Chinese cities with over 1 million people in the "urban area", as defined by the group's methodology.[1]
Definition and classification
According to the administrative divisions of China, there are three levels of cities, namely municipalities (直辖市), prefecture-level cities (地级市), and county-level cities (县级市). The Special Administrative Regions (S.A.R.s) of Hong Kong and Macau are not included in this administrative classification.
A built up area can be made of several cities (e.g., Guangzhou–Dongguan–Shenzhen, Shanghai–Suzhou, Shenyang–Fushun, Anshan–Liaoyang, etc.).
Municipalities and prefecture-level cities are not each a "city" in the strictest sense of the term, but instead an administrative unit comprising, typically, both an urban core (a city in the strict sense) and surrounding rural or less-urbanized areas usually many times the size of the central, built-up core.
Prefecture-level cities nearly always contain multiple counties, county-level cities, and other such sub-divisions. To distinguish a prefecture-level city from its actual urban area (city in the strict sense), the term "市区" (shìqū; "urban area") is used. However, even this term often encompasses large suburban regions often greater than 1,000 square miles (3,000 km2), sometimes only the urban core whereas the agglomeration overtake the city limits. Thus, the "urban core" would be roughly comparable to the US term "city limit", the "shìqū or urban area" would be roughly comparable to "metropolitan area", and the municipality is a political designation defining regions under control of a municipal government, having no comparable division.
List according to 2010 Census
The list contains all cities with the administrative designation "sub-provincial city" (副省级城市), many are "Prefecture level cities" and "Provincial capitals" (省会). "Special Economic Zones" (经济特区城市), "National Central Cities" (国家中心城市) and some Council-Level cities. The larger municipality figure is the wider administrative area population, which includes suburban and rural areas as of the 2010 census.[2]
Levels: Sub-provincial = sub-provincial city; Prefecture-level = prefecture-level city; County-level = county-level city.
Status: Prov. Capital = provincial capital; National Centre = national central city; Special Econ. Zones = Special Economic Zones; Special Admin. Region = special administrative region.
City (2010 census) |
Chinese | Metropolitan Area | Urban area | Level | Administrative area | Province-level division | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guangzhou | 1 | 44,294,245 | 20,800,654 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital National Centre | 12,700,800 | Guangdong | Incl. Shenzhen, Dongguan, Macao and part of Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Huizhou. |
Shanghai | 2 | 35,965,403 | 24,500,000 | Direct-controlled National Centre | 23,019,148 | Shanghai | Incl. all Suzhou districts but Changshu and Zhangjiagang not yet in built-up area. |
Chongqing | 3 | 30,165,500 | 18,384,000 | Direct-controlled National Centre | 28,846,170 | Chongqing | Incl. 6 urban districts plus Banan and Yubei suburban districts. Beibei District not yet built-up. |
Beijing | 4 | 21,500,000 | 21,500,000 | Direct-controlled National Centre | 19,612,368 | Beijing | Incl. the cities of Zhuozhou and Sanhe and Dachang Hui Autonomous County in Hebei, but not Miyun, Pinggu and Yanqing suburban districts not yet linked to built-up area.[3] |
Hangzhou | 5 | 21,102,000 | 9,018,000 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 8,700,400 | Zhejiang | Incl. Shaoxing and Yuecheng districts of Shaoxing city |
Wuhan | 6 | 19,780,644 | 10,670,000 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 9,785,392 | Hubei | 7 central urban districts plus Caidian and Dongxihu districts but not Water region. |
Chengdu | 7 | 18,000,000 | 17,677,122 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 14,047,625 | Sichuan | Incl. 8 out of 9 urban districts plus Pi and Shuangliu counties being urbanized. |
Tianjin | 8 | 16,000,000 | 15,500,000 | Direct-controlled National Centre | 12,937,954 | Tianjin | Baodi urban District not yet in built-up area. |
Xi'an | 9 | 13,569,700 | 8,627,500 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 8,467,837 | Shaanxi | Incl. Qindu and Weicheng urban districts of Xianyang. |
Jinan | 10 | 13,000,000 | 7,067,900 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 6,813,800 | Shandong | |
Shenzhen | 11 | 14,668,426 | 12,357,938 | Sub-provincial Special Econ. Zones | 10,357,938 | Guangdong | |
Nanjing | 12 | 12,652,000 | 8,216,000 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 8,004,680 | Jiangsu | Incl. 6 urban and 3 suburban districts. |
Shenyang | 13 | 12,263,612 | 8,255,921 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 8,106,171 | Liaoning | Incl. all Shenyang urban districts but Shenbei plus 4 Fushun urban districts. |
Harbin | 14 | 12,000,000 | 12,000,000 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 10,635,971 | Heilongjiang | A'cheng and Shuangcheng Districts not yet in built-up area. |
Shantou | 15 | 11,630,447 | 5,346,708 | Prefecture-level Special Econ. Zones | 5,391,028 | Guangdong | Incl. most districts of Jieyang and Chaozhou |
Suzhou | 16 | Shanghai | 10,349,090 | Prefecture-level | 10,465,994 | Jiangsu | |
Dongguan | 17 | Guangzhou | 8,220,937 | Prefecture-level | 8,220,937 | Guangdong | |
Wenzhou | 18 | 9,122,102 | 6,642,592 | Prefecture-level | 9,122,100 | Zhejiang | Incl. 3 urban districts plus Ruian and Yueqing cities being urbanized. |
Qingdao | 19 | 9,046,200 | 6,188,100 | Sub-provincial | 8,715,100 | Shandong | Incl. 4 urban districts plus huangdao, chengyang, and Jimo city being urbanized. |
Quanzhou | 20 | 8,128,533 | 6,107,475 | Prefecture-level | 8,128,530 | Fujian | |
Changsha | 21 | 7,311,500 | 5,288,800 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 7,044,118 | Hunan | 3 |
Foshan | 22 | Guangzhou | 7,197,394 | Prefecture-level | 7,197,394 | Guangdong | |
Zhengzhou | 23 | 4,867,388 | 4,253,627 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 8,626,505 | Henan | 25 |
Fuzhou | 24 | 4,468,076 | 2,707,294 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 7,200,000 | Fujian | |
Nanchang | 25 | 4,107,962 | 2,357,838 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 5,042,565 | Jiangxi | Incl. Nanchang County being urbanized but not Wanli urban District, not yet in built-up area. |
Dalian | 26 | 4,087,733 | 4,087,733 | Sub-provincial | 6,690,432 | Liaoning | |
Taiyuan | 27 | 4,062,173 | 3,426,522 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 4,201,591 | Shanxi | Incl. Yuci and Qu urban districts in Jinzhong. |
Shijiazhuang | 28 | 3,995,290 | 2,861,784 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 10,163,788 | Hebei | Incl. Luquan City, Zhengding and Luancheng Counties being urbanized. |
Kunming | 29 | 3,583,429 | 3,583,429 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 6,432,212 | Yunnan | Includes 4 urban districts and Chenggong suburban District. |
Wuxi | 30 | 3,542,319 | 3,542,319 | Prefecture-level | 6,372,624 | Jiangsu | Becoming part of Shanghai-Suzhou-Wuxi built-up area. |
Xiamen | 31 | 3,531,347 | 3,531,347 | Sub-provincial Special Econ. Zones | 5,114,758 | Fujian | Incl. all Xiamen city plus Longwen, Xiacheng Zhangzhou urban districts and Longhai city being urbanized. |
Changchun | 32 | 3,530,115 | 3,530,115 | Sub-provincial Prov. Capital | 7,677,089 | Jilin | |
Ningbo | 33 | 3,491,597 | 3,491,597 | Sub-provincial | 7,605,700 | Zhejiang | |
Zibo | 34 | 3,484,800 | 2,980,800 | Prefecture-level | 4,530,600 | Shandong | Includes 5 urban districts plus Huantai County being urbanized. |
Hefei | 35 | 3,352,076 | 3,352,076 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 5,702,466 | Anhui | |
Changzhou | 36 | 3,290,548 | 3,290,548 | Prefecture-level | 4,591,972 | Jiangsu | |
Taizhou | 37 | 3,269,300 | 1,902,500 | Prefecture-level | 5,968,800 | Zhejiang | Includes Wenling city now in built-up area. |
Tangshan | 38 | 3,187,171 | 3,187,171 | Prefecture-level | 7,577,284 | Hebei | |
Nantong | 39 | 3,180,924 | 2,273,326 | Prefecture-level | 7,282,835 | Jiangsu | Includes Haimen city now in built-up area. |
Nanning | 40 | 3,177,450 | 3,437,171 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 6,661,600 | Guangxi | Yongning urban District not yet in built-up area. |
Zhongshan | 41 | Guangzhou | 3,142,300 | Prefecture-level | 3,142,300 | Guangdong | |
Guiyang | 42 | 3,037,159 | 3,037,159 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 4,324,561 | Guizhou | |
Ürümqi | 43 | 2,988,715 | 3,029,372 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 3,110,280 | Xinjiang | Dabancheng suburban District not yet in built-up area. |
Huai'an | 44 | 2,633,420 | 2,633,420 | Prefecture-level | 4,799,899 | Jiangsu | |
Xuzhou | 45 | 2,623,066 | 3,053,778 | Prefecture-level | 8,580,500 | Jiangsu | |
Linyi | 46 | 2,600,200 | 2,600,200 | Prefecture-level | 10,039,400 | Shandong | |
Lanzhou | 47 | 2,492,325 | 2,492,325 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 3,616,163 | Gansu | |
Yangzhou | 48 | 2,399,079 | 2,399,079 | Prefecture-level | 4,459,760 | Jiangsu | |
Huizhou | 49 | Guangzhou | 2,344,507 | Prefecture-level | 4,597,002 | Guangdong | 2 urban districts part of Guangzhou-Shenzhen built-up area. |
Anshan | 50 | 2,242,436 | 1,544,084 | Prefecture-level | 3,645,884 | Liaoning | Incl. 4 Liaoning urban districts now in Anshan-Liaoning built-up area. |
Huaibei | 51 | 2,114,276 | 1,113,321 | Prefecture-level | 2,114,276 | Anhui | Incl. Suixi county largely being urbanized. |
Haikou | 52 | 2,046,189 | 2,046,189 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 2,046,189 | Hainan | |
Yiwu | 53 | 2,038,400 | 2,038,400 | County-level | Jinhua | Zhejiang | Incl. Dongyang City in the Yiwu-Dongyang built-up area. |
Baotou | 54 | 2,034,996 | 2,070,801 | Prefecture-level | 2,650,364 | Inner Mongolia | Shiguai urban district not yet urbanized. |
Liuzhou | 55 | 1,998,950 | 1,436,599 | Prefecture-level | 3,758,704 | Guangxi | Incl. Liujiang County now in built-up area. |
Anyang | 56 | 1,995,760 | 1,146,761 | Prefecture-level | 5,172,834 | Henan | Incl. Anyang County now in built-up area. |
Hohhot | 57 | 1,980,774 | 1,980,774 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 2,866,615 | Inner Mongolia | |
Jilin City | 58 | 1,975,803 | 1,975,803 | Prefecture-level | 4,414,681 | Jilin | |
Putian | 59 | 1,953,801 | 1,953,801 | Prefecture-level | 2,778,508 | Fujian | |
Huainan | 60 | 1,938,212 | 1,666,826 | Prefecture-level | 2,334,000 | Anhui | Incl. Fengtai County being urbanized but not Panji urban district not in built-up area. |
Xiangtan | 61 | 1,875,300 | 959,303 | Prefecture-level | 2,748,552 | Hunan | Incl. Xiangtan County being urbanized. Built-up area of 2,930,673 in progress with 4 urban districts of Zhuzhou. |
Yantai | 62 | 1,870,600 | 1,870,600 | Prefecture-level | 6,968,200 | Shandong | |
Nanchong | 63 | 1,858,875 | 1,858,875 | Prefecture-level | 6,278,622 | Sichuan | |
Luoyang | 64 | 1,856,877 | 1,925,948 | Prefecture-level | 6,549,486 | Henan | Jili urban district not yet in built-up area. |
Jiangmen | 65 | Guangzhou | 1,822,640 | Prefecture-level | 4,448,871 | Guangdong | |
Nanyang | 66 | 1,811,732 | 1,811,732 | Prefecture-level | 10,263,006 | Henan | |
Baoding | 67 | 1,789,550 | 1,157,891 | Prefecture-level | 11,194,379 | Hebei | Incl. Qingyuan County now in built-up area. |
Fuyang | 68 | 1,768,947 | 1,768,947 | Prefecture-level | 7,599,918 | Anhui | |
Tai'an | 69 | 1,735,500 | 1,735,500 | Prefecture-level | 5,494,200 | Shandong | |
Suzhou | 70 | 1,647,642 | 1,647,642 | Prefecture-level | 5,352,924 | Anhui | |
Lu'an | 71 | 1,644,344 | 1,778,583 | Prefecture-level | 5,612,000 | Anhui | Yeji urban District not yet urbanized. |
Datong | 72 | 1,629,035 | 1,737,517 | Prefecture-level | 3,318,057 | Shanxi | Xinrong urban District not yet urbanized. |
Yancheng | 73 | 1,615,717 | 1,615,717 | Prefecture-level | 7,262,200 | Jiangsu | |
Zhanjiang | 74 | 1,612,300 | 1,612,300 | Prefecture-level | 1,392,493 | Guangdong | |
Tengzhou | 75 | 1,603,700 | 1,603,700 | County-level | Zaozhuang | Shandong | |
Huangshi | 76 | 1,601,687 | 764,571 | Prefecture-level | 2,429,318 | Hubei | Incl. Daye city. |
Jiangyin | 77 | 1,594,829 | 1,594,829 | County-level | Wuxi | Jiangsu | |
Zhuhai | 78 | Guangzhou | 1,562,530 | Prefecture-level Special Econ. Zones | 1,560,229 | Guangdong | Incl. Macau and southern part of Zhongshan but not eastern part of Zhuhai prefecture not yet urbanized. Satellite views show that Zhuhai-Macau conurbation is being included into Guangzhou-Shenzhen built-up area. |
Qiqihar | 79 | 1,559,517 | 1,481,637 | Prefecture-level | 5,611,000 | Heilongjiang | Incl. Longsha, Jianhua and Tiefeng urban districts only. |
Weifang | 80 | 1,521,600 | 1,521,600 | Prefecture-level | 9,086,200 | Shandong | |
Yinchuan | 81 | 1,513,151 | 1,290,170 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 1,993,088 | Ningxia | Incl. Helan county within built-up area. |
Changshu | 82 | 1,510,103 | 1,510,103 | County-level | Suzhou | Jiangsu | |
Dengzhou | 83 | 1,468,061 | 1,468,061 | County-level | Nanyang | Henan | Built-up area smaller because of the huge city area (2,226 km²) |
Cixi | 84 | 1,462,383 | 1,462,383 | County-level | Ningbo | Zhejiang | |
Changde | 85 | 1,458,536 | 1,458,536 | Prefecture-level | 5,717,218 | Hunan | |
Pizhou | 86 | 1,458,036 | 1,458,036 | County-level | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | |
Baoji | 87 | 1,437,802 | 1,437,802 | Prefecture-level | 3,716,731 | Shaanxi | |
Suqian | 88 | 1,437,686 | 1,437,686 | Prefecture-level | 4,715,553 | Jiangsu | |
Daqing | 89 | 1,415,268 | 1,649,825 | Prefecture-level | 2,904,532 | Heilongjiang | Datong urban district not yet in built-up area. |
Bozhou | 90 | 1,409,436 | 1,409,436 | Prefecture-level | 4,851,000 | Anhui | Built-up area smaller because of the huge city area (2,226 km²). |
Handan | 91 | 1,403,439 | 941,427 | Prefecture-level | 9,174,679 | Hebei | |
Panjin | 92 | 1,392,493 | 676,464 | Prefecture-level | 1,392,493 | Liaoning | Incl. 2 urban districts plus Dawa and Panshan counties partly in built-up area. |
Wenling | 93 | 1,366,800 | 1,366,800 | Prefecture-level | Taizhou | Zhejiang | |
Ma'anshan | 94 | 1,366,302 | 741,531 | Prefecture-level | 1,366,302 | Anhui | Incl. Dangtu County largely being urbanized. |
Zigong | 95 | 1,362,062 | 1,362,062 | Prefecture-level | 2,678,898 | Sichuan | |
Fushun | 96 | Shenyang | 1,356,987 | Prefecture-level | 2,138,090 | Liaoning | |
Mianyang | 97 | 1,355,331 | 1,355,331 | Prefecture-level | 4,613,862 | Sichuan | |
Yingkou | 98 | 1,351,519 | 738,128 | Prefecture-level | 2,428,534 | Liaoning | Incl. Dashiqiao city now in built-up area. |
Yichang | 99 | 1,350,150 | 1,411,380 | Prefecture-level | 4,059,686 | Hubei | Xiaoting urban District not yet in built-up area. |
Heze | 100 | 1,346,700 | 1,346,700 | Prefecture-level | 8,287,800 | Shandong | |
Chifeng | 102 | 1,333,526 | 1,333,526 | Prefecture-level | 4,341,245 | Inner Mongolia | Built-up area probably smaller because of the huge city area (7,012 km²). |
Guilin | 103 | 1,326,470 | 975,638 | Prefecture-level | 4,748,000 | Guangxi | Incl. Lingchuang County being urbanized. |
Xiangyang | 104 | 1,294,732 | 2,199,689 | Prefecture-level | 5,500,307 | Hubei | Xiangzhou urban District not yet in built-up area. |
Haicheng | 105 | 1,293,877 | 1,293,877 | County-level | Anshan | Liaoning | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 2732 km². |
Rugao | 106 | 106 | 1,267,066 | County-level | Nantong | Jiangsu | |
Xuchang | 107 | 107 | 498,058 | Prefecture-level | 4,307,199 | Henan | Incl. Xuchang County being urbanized. |
Neijiang | 108 | 1,251,095 | 1,251,095 | Prefecture-level | 3,702,847 | Sichuan | |
Zhangjiagang | 109 | 1,248,414 | 1,248,414 | County-level | Suzhou | Jiangsu | |
Yixing | 110 | 1,235,476 | 1,235,476 | County-level | Wuxi | Jiangsu | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 2039 km². |
Fuqing | 111 | 1,234,838 | 1,234,838 | County-level | Fuzhou | Fujian | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 1932.4 km². |
Zhaoqing | 112 | 1,232,701 | 644,045 | Prefecture-level | 3,918,085 | Guangdong | Incl. Gaoyao County being urbanized but not Dinghu urban District not yet in built-up area. |
Xinyang | 113 | 1,229,959 | 1,229,959 | Prefecture-level | 6,108,683 | Henan | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the 2 urban districts are 3672 km². |
Liaocheng | 114 | 1,229,800 | 1,229,800 | Prefecture-level | 5,789,900 | Shandong | |
Maoming | 115 | 1,217,715 | 1,217,715 | Prefecture-level | 5,817,753 | Guangdong | |
Jiaxing | 116 | 1,201,900 | 1,201,900 | Prefecture-level | 4,501,600 | Zhejiang | |
Zhenjiang | 117 | 1,200,400 | 1,200,400 | Prefecture-level | 3,113,384 | Jiangsu | |
Xining | 118 | 1,198,304 | 1,198,304 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 2,208,708 | Qinghai | |
Tianshui | 119 | 1,197,174 | 1,197,174 | Prefecture-level | 3,262,548 | Gansu | |
Ganzhou | 120 | 9,606,300 | 2,180,000 | County-level | Gangzhou | Jiangxi | Incl. Gan County largely being urbanized. |
Huazhou | 121 | 1,178,873 | 1,178,873 | County-level | Maoming | Guangdong | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 2354 km². |
Qujing | 122 | 1,171,805 | 740,925 | Prefecture-level | 5,855,055 | Yunnan | Incl. Zhanyi County in built-up area. |
Dingzhou | 123 | 1,165,182 | 1,165,182 | County-level | Baoding | Hebei | |
Wuhu | 124 | 1,162,664 | 1,307,042 | Prefecture-level | 3,443,192 | Anhui | Sanshan urban district not yet in built-up area.. |
Zhuji | 125 | 1,157,900 | 1,157,900 | County-level | Shaoxing | Zhejiang | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 2311 km² |
Xingtai | 126 | 1,155,199 | 688,876 | Prefecture-level | 7,104,114 | Hebei | Incl. Xingtai County now in built-up area. |
Jingzhou | 127 | 1,154,086 | 1,154,086 | Prefecture-level | 5,691,707 | Hubei | |
Shouguang | 128 | 1,139,400 | 1,139,400 | County-level | Weifang | Shandong | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 2180 km² |
Yuzhou | 禹州 | 1,131,819 | 1,131,819 | County-level | Xuchang | Henan | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 1472 km² |
Bazhong | 巴中 | 1,126,790 | 1,126,790 | Prefecture-level | 3,283,771 | Sichuan | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as Bazhou urban District is 2566 km² |
Zoucheng | 邹城市 | 1,116,700 | 1,116,700 | County-level | Jining | Shandong | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 1619 km² |
Jining | 济宁 | 1,115,300 | 1,115,300 | Prefecture-level | 8,081,900 | Shandong | |
Zunyi | 遵义 | 1,095,189 | 1,095,189 | Prefecture-level | 6,127,009 | Guizhou | |
Jinzhou | 锦州 | 1,091,799 | 1,091,799 | Prefecture-level | 3,126,463 | Liaoning | |
Guigang | 贵港 | 1,086,327 | 1,493,874 | Prefecture-level | 4,118,808 | Guangxi | Incl. Gangbei and Gangnan urban districts only. |
Zhucheng | 诸城 | 1,086,200 | 1,086,200 | county-level | 8,081,900 | Shandong | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 2183 km² |
Jinhua | 金华 | 1,077,300 | 1,077,300 | Prefecture-level | 5,361,600 | Zhejiang | |
Hengyang | 衡阳 | 1,075,516 | 1,135,166 | Prefecture-level | 7,141,462 | Hunan | Nanyue urban district not yet in built-up area. |
Taixing | 泰兴市 | 1,073,921 | 1,073,921 | County-level | Taizhou | Jiangsu | |
Zhangqiu | 章丘 | 1,064,200 | 1,064,200 | County-level | Jinan | Shandong | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the City is 1855 km² |
Zhuzhou | 株洲 | 1,055,373 | 1,055,373 | Prefecture-level | 3,855,609 | Hunan | Built-up area of 2,930,673 in progress with 3 urban districts of Xiangtan. |
Lianyungang | 连云港 | 1,049,831 | 1,049,831 | Prefecture-level | 4,393,914 | Jiangsu | |
Ezhou | 鄂州 | 1,035,500 | 1,048,672 | Prefecture-level | 1,048,672 | Hubei | Incl. only Echeng urban district plus Huangzhou district of Huanggang Prefecture. |
Pingdingshan | 平顶山 | 1,033,975 | 1,033,975 | Prefecture-level | 4,904,367 | Henan | |
Qinhuangdao | 秦皇岛 | 1,029,670 | 1,029,670 | Prefecture-level | 2,987,605 | Hebei | |
Linhai | 临海 | 1,028,800 | 1,028,800 | County-level | Taizhou | Zhejiang | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the city is 2331 km². |
Benxi | 本溪 | 1,011,377 | 1,094,294 | Prefecture-level | 1,709,538 | Liaoning | Nanfeng district not in built-up area. |
Wuwei | 武威 | 1,010,295 | 1,010,295 | Prefecture-level | 1,815,054 | Gansu | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the Liangzhou urban district is 5081 km². |
Hezhou | 贺州 | 1,005,500 | 1,005,500 | Prefecture-level | 1,954,100 | Guangxi | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the Babu urban district is 5334 km² |
Zaoyang | 枣阳 | 1,004,741 | 1,004,741 | County-level | Xianyang | Hubei | Built-up area < 1,000,000 inhabitants as the city is 3277 km². |
Xiangcheng | 项城 | 1,003,626 | 1,003,626 | County-level | Zhoukou | Henan | |
Dongying | 东营 | 999,000 | 756,700 | Prefecture-level | 2,035,300 | Shandong | Incl. Kenli county partly within built-up area. |
Yueyang | 岳阳 | 991,465 | 1,232,133 | Prefecture-level | 5,477,911 | Hunan | Junshan urban districts not yet in built-up area. |
Laiwu | 莱芜 | 989,500 | 1,298,500 | Prefecture-level | 1,298,500 | Shandong | Gangcheng urban district not yet in built-up area. |
Bengbu | 蚌埠 | 972,784 | 972,784 | Prefecture-level | 3,164,467 | Anhui | |
Qidong | 启东 | 972,525 | 972,525 | County-level | Nantong | Jiangsu | |
Mudanjiang | 牡丹江 | 965,154 | 965,154 | Prefecture-level | 2,798,723 | Heilongjiang | |
Danyang | 丹阳市 | 960,418 | 960,418 | County-level | Zhenjiang | Jiangsu | |
Wuchuan | 吴川 | 947,499 | 947,499 | County-level | Zhanjiang | Guangdong | |
Feicheng | 肥城 | 946,600 | 946,600 | County-level | Tai'an | Shandong | |
Xianyang | 咸阳 | Xi'an | 945,420 | Prefecture-level | 5,096,006 | Shaanxi | |
Linfen | 临汾 | 944,050 | 944,050 | Prefecture-level | 4,316,612 | Shanxi | |
Xinyi | 新沂 | 920,610 | 920,610 | County-level | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | |
Weihai | 威海 | 908,200 | 908,200 | Prefecture-level | 2,804,800 | Shandong | |
Haimen | 海门 | Nantong | 907,598 | County-level | Nantong | Jiangsu | Incl. in Nantong built-up area in 2012. |
Xinxiang | 新乡 | 902,731 | 1,047,020 | Prefecture-level | 5,707,801 | Henan | Fengquan urban District not yet linked to built-up area. |
Zaozhuang | 枣庄 | 899,700 | 2,125,136 | Prefecture-level | 3,729,300 | Shandong | Xuecheng, Shanting and Tai'erzhuang urban districts not in built-up area. |
Kaifeng | 开封 | 896,057 | 896,057 | Prefecture-level | 4,676,159 | Henan | |
Shaoxing | 绍兴 | Hangzhou | 883,800 | Prefecture-level | 4,912,200 | Zhejiang | Yuecheng urban district and Shaoxing County in Hangzhou built-up area. |
Jiamusi | 佳木斯 | 881,711 | 881,711 | Prefecture-level | 2,552,097 | Heilongjiang | |
Suihua | 绥化 | 877,682 | 877,682 | Prefecture-level | 5,416,339 | Heilongjiang | |
Langfang | 廊坊 | 868,066 | 868,066 | Prefecture-level | 4,358,839 | Hebei | Sanhe City and Dachang Hui Autonomous County included in Beijing built-up area. |
Jiaozuo | 焦作 | 865,356 | 865,356 | Prefecture-level | 3,539,860 | Henan | |
Rizhao | 日照 | 865,032 | 1,143,078 | Prefecture-level | 2,801,100 | Shandong | Lanshan urban District not in built-up area. |
Zhoushan | 舟山 | 843,000 | 843,000 | Prefecture-level | 1,121,300 | Zhejiang | |
Yibin | 宜宾 | 836,383 | 836,383 | Prefecture-level | 4,472,001 | Sichuan | |
Kashgar | 喀什 | 819,095 | 396,795 | County-level Special Econ. Zones | 3,979,321 | Xinjiang | Incl. Shule County being urbanized. |
Dandong | 丹东 | 798,364 | 798,364 | Prefecture-level | 2,444,697 | Liaoning | |
Panzhihua | 攀枝花 | 787,177 | 787,177 | Prefecture-level | 1,214,121 | Sichuan | |
Anqing | 安庆 | 780,514 | 780,514 | Prefecture-level | 5,311,000 | Anhui | |
Huludao | 葫芦岛 | 777,682 | 777,682 | Prefecture-level | 2,623,541 | Liaoning | |
Shaoyang | 邵阳 | 753,194 | 753,194 | Prefecture-level | 7,071,741 | Hunan | |
Binzhou | 滨州 | 709,700 | 709,700 | Prefecture-level | 3,748,500 | Shandong | |
Zhangzhou | 漳州 | Xiamen | 705,649 | Prefecture-level | 4,809,983 | Guangdong | Longwen, Xiacheng Zhangzhou urban districts and Longhai city now in Xiamen built-up area. |
Fuxin | 阜新 | 686,848 | 686,848 | Prefecture-level | 1,819,339 | Liaoning | |
Dezhou | 德州 | 679,600 | 679,600 | Prefecture-level | 5,568,200 | Shandong | |
Yangjiang | 阳江 | 676,858 | 676,858 | Prefecture-level | 2,421,812 | Guangdong | |
Tieling | 铁岭 | 666,755 | 328,555 | Prefecture-level | 2,717,732 | Liaoning | Incl. Tieling County now in built-up area. |
Liaoyang | 辽阳 | Anshan | 655,738 | Prefecture-level | 1,859,768 | Liaoning | |
Puyang | 濮阳 | 655,631 | 655,631 | Prefecture-level | 3,598,494 | Henan | |
Yulin | 玉林 | 637,617 | 637,617 | Prefecture-level | 3,351,437 | Guangxi | Incl. largely rural areas. |
Jingjiang | 靖江 | 617,277 | 617,277 | County-level | Taizhou | Jiangsu | |
Jiujiang | 九江 | 592,381 | 592,381 | Prefecture-level | 4,728,764 | Jiangxi | |
Taizhou | 泰州 | 586,392 | 1,417,567 | Prefecture-level | 4,618,558 | Jiangsu | Jiangyan suburban District not yet in built-up area. |
Chuzhou | 滁州 | 562,321 | 562,321 | Prefecture-level | 3,937,868 | Anhui | |
Cangzhou | 沧州 | 536,793 | 536,793 | Prefecture-level | 7,134,053 | Hebei | |
Aksu | 阿克苏 | 535,657 | 535,657 | County-level | 2,370,887 | Xinjiang | Incl. largely rural areas. |
Beihai | 北海 | 525,385 | 668,085 | Prefecture-level | 1,539,300 | Guangxi | Incl. Haicheng and Yinhai urban districts. |
Zhoukou | 周口 | 505,139 | 505,139 | Prefecture-level | 8,953,172 | Henan | |
Hegang | 鹤岗 | 489,232 | 489,232 | Prefecture-level | 1,058,665 | Heilongjiang | Dongshan District not yet in built-up area. |
Nanping | 南平 | 467,875 | 467,875 | Prefecture-level | 2,645,549 | Fujian | |
Chaozhou | 潮州 | Shantou | 452,472 | Prefecture-level | 2,669,844 | Guangdong | |
Lishui | 丽水 | 451,400 | 451,400 | Prefecture-level | 2,117,000 | Zhejiang | |
Lhasa | 拉萨 | 279,074 | 279,074 | Prefecture-level Prov. Capital | 559,423 | Tibet | |
Karamay | 克拉玛依 | 261,445 | 261,445 | Prefecture-level | 391,008 | Xinjiang | |
Altay | 阿勒泰 | 190,064 | 190,064 | County-level | 603,280 | Xinjiang | |
Lijiang | 丽江 | 155,540 | 155,540 | Prefecture-level | 1,244,769 | Yunnan | |
List according to OECD
This list of the twenty largest urban areas in China by population in 2010 uses data compiled by the OECD based on its methodology to determine economically linked areas of high population density in China it calls "functional urban areas."[4] It is an adaptation of methodology the OECD uses to determine functional urban areas in OECD member countries.[5] Official Chinese city boundaries cover both urban and rural areas and thus do not necessarily represent the true urban population.[6]
Rank | City | Urban Population[7] (2010, in millions) |
Province-level Division |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Shanghai | 28.2 | Shanghai |
2 | Shenzhen | 21.7 | Guangdong |
3 | Guangzhou | 21.0 | Guangdong |
4 | Beijing | 19.2 | Beijing |
5 | Wuhan | 12.6 | Hubei |
6 | Tianjin | 11.6 | Tianjin |
7 | Chengdu | 11.3 | Sichuan |
8 | Chongqing | 11.1 | Chongqing |
9 | Hangzhou | 9.3 | Zhejiang |
10 | Nanjing | 8.3 | Jiangsu |
11 | Xi'an | 7.8 | Shaanxi |
12 | Shantou | 7.5 | Guangdong |
13 | Changzhou | 7.3 | Jiangsu |
14 | Shenyang | 7.0 | Liaoning |
15 | Jinan | 6.9 | Shandong |
16 | Haerbin | 6.4 | Heilongjiang |
17 | Qingdao | 6.2 | Shandong |
18 | Zhengzhou | 5.8 | Henan |
19 | Wenzhou | 5.3 | Zhejiang |
20 | Nanchang | 4.2 | Jiangxi |
Gallery
See also
References
- ↑ "More than 100 Chinese cities now above 1 million people". Guardian. March 20, 2017.
- ↑ citypopulation.de
- ↑ "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archived from the original on 2013-07-27.
- ↑ "OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015". Paris: OECD Publishing. 2015-04-18. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ↑ "Redefining "Urban": a new way to measure metropolitan areas". Paris: OECD Publishing. 2012-05-14. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ↑ Kam Wing Chan. "The Problem with China’s Urban Population Data" (PDF). East Asia Center. University of Washington. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ↑ "1. The Chinese Urban System and Its Challenges". OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China. OECD. 2015. p. 39.
External links
Largest cities or towns in China Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China (2010) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Name | Province | Pop. | Rank | Name | Province | Pop. | ||
Shanghai Beijing |
1 | Shanghai | Shanghai | 20,217,700 | 11 | Chengdu | Sichuan | 6,316,900 | Chongqing Guangzhou |
2 | Beijing | Beijing | 16,446,900 | 12 | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 6,238,200 | ||
3 | Chongqing | Chongqing | 11,871,200 | 13 | Shenyang | Liaoning | 5,718,200 | ||
4 | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 10,641,400 | 14 | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 5,578,300 | ||
5 | Shenzhen | Guangdong | 10,358,400 | 15 | Xi'an | Shaanxi | 5,399,300 | ||
6 | Tianjin | Tianjin | 9,562,300 | 16 | Harbin | Heilongjiang | 5,178,000 | ||
7 | Wuhan | Hubei | 7,541,500 | 17 | Suzhou | Jiangsu | 4,083,900 | ||
8 | Dongguan | Guangdong | 7,271,300 | 18 | Qingdao | Shandong | 3,990,900 | ||
9 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 7,055,071 | 19 | Dalian | Liaoning | 3,902,500 | ||
10 | Foshan | Guangdong | 6,771,900 | 20 | Zhengzhou | Henan | 3,677,000 |