List of the largest Protestant denominations
This is a list of the largest Protestant denominations. It aims to include Protestant communions, federations, alliances, councils, fellowships, and other denominotional organisations in the world and provides information regarding the membership thereof. Shown here, they are divided into international transdenominational, international and national bodies with more than 100, 10 and 5 million members, respectively. It is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article an ongoing work-in-progress.
The most numerous international bodies account for more than a half of worldwide Protestant population,[note 1] while the most numerous national bodies account for more than 200 of the world's 800 million Protestants.[note 2][1]
Some of these groupings cannot be considered churches in mainstream Protestant ecclesiology. For example, the Evangelical Church in Germany differs denominationally, encompassing Lutheran, Reformed and United subchurches.
Lists of the largest Protestant denominations
Transdenominational organisations
Transdenominational international bodies include people across all denominations that participate in a movement which goes way beyond their Protestant branch, like Evangelicalism, Charismatic movement, or Neo-charismatic movement.
The World Evangelical Alliance is so far the only transdenominational organization that operates internationally and brings together as many as 600 million Evangelicals.
Emblem | Name (& website) | Orientation | Foundation | Leadership | Headquarters | Region | Membership | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Evangelical Alliance (worldea.org) | Evangelical | 1846 Freemasons' Hall, London, England[2] |
Secretary-General Efraim Tendero | New York City, United States | Worldwide | 600,000,000[3] | Aims to unite Evangelicals worldwide. | |
Porvoo Communion (porvoocommunion.org) |
Anglican, Lutheran | 1992 Porvoo Cathedral, Porvoo, Finland |
Co-chairmen Bishop Peter Skov-Jakobsen, Archbishop Michael Jackson (bishop) |
Europe | 50,000 000[4] | Communion of Anglican and Lutheran denominations in Europe. |
International bodies
International bodies tend to bring together only one Protestant grouping which shares common founders, tenets and history. Among the most sizeable international bodies are the Anglican Communion, the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Methodist Council and the Lutheran World Federation – each with more than 70 million members.
Although there are national denominations that have a far larger membership than required to be on this list, like the United Methodist Church, the Apostolic Church or Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee), they operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies like, for example, the Church of Christ in Congo, which operates solely in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Emblem | Name (& website) | Orientation | Foundation | Leadership | Headquarters | Region | Membership | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anglican Communion (anglicancommunion |
Anglican | 1867 Lambeth Conference, London, England |
Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby | London, United Kingdom | Worldwide | 85,000,000[5] | Brings together Anglicans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. | |
World Methodist Council (worldmethodistcouncil |
Methodist | 1881 | General Secretary Bishop Ivan M. Abrahams | Lake Junaluska, North Carolina, United States | Worldwide | 80,500,000[6] | Brings together Methodists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. | |
World Communion of Reformed Churches (www |
Reformed | 2010 | General Secretary Chris Ferguson | Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany | Worldwide | 80,000,000[7] | Brings together Calvinists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. | |
Lutheran World Federation (www |
Lutheran | 1947 | General Secretary Martin Junge | Geneva, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland | Worldwide | 74,000,000[8] | Brings together Lutherans from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. | |
World Assemblies of God Fellowship (worldagfellowship.org) |
Pentecostal | 1988 | General Superintendent and Chairman George O. Wood | Springfield, Missouri, United States | Worldwide | 68,000,000[9] | Brings together a substantial Pentecostal population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Pentecostal denominations. | |
Baptist World Alliance (bwanet.org) |
Baptist | 1905 | General Secretary Neville Callam | Falls Church, Virginia, United States | Worldwide | 37,000,000[10] | Brings together a substantial Baptist population, although not the majority, as it is scattered in various independent Baptist denominations. |
National denominations
The Church of England, the Church of Christ in Congo, the Evangelical Church in Germany and the Three-Self Patriotic Movement constitute the most numerous national bodies with more than 20 million members each.
Emblem | Name (& website) | Orientation | Foundation | Leadership | Headquarters | Region | Membership | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Church of England churchofengland.org |
Anglican | 1534[note 3] | Supreme Governor Queen Elizabeth II Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby |
London, United Kingdom | England | 26,000,000[11] | The original denomination in England which broke off from the Roman Catholic Church following the controversy araising around the planned marriage of King Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon. It is the largest Protestant denomination in the world, and the largest Anglican denomination. | |
Church of Christ in Congo ecc |
Methodists Pentecostals Baptists Mennonites Reformed Evangelicals United Protestants[12] |
1970 | Bishop Pierre Marini Bodho | Kinshasa, Kinshasa Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 25,500,000[13] | Its creation was largely state-supported in order to organize all Protestants of the Democratic Republic of Congo in a single denomination. The second largest Protestant denomination in the world, and the largest United Protestant denomination. | |
Three-Self Patriotic Movement | State-regulated theology various Protestants |
1951 | Shanghai, China | Chairperson Fu Xianwei Secretary General Xu Xiaohong |
China | 23,000,000[14] | It is the only Protestant denomination approved by the Chinese government. Its theology is regulated and controlled by the state. | |
Assembleias de Deus www |
Pentecostal | 1911 | General Superintendent José Wellington Bezerra da Costa | São Paulo, State of São Paulo, Brazil | Brazil | 22,500,000[15] | Fragmented into smaller units which together gather the vast majority of Brazilian Pentecostals. The largest Pentecostal denomination in the world. | |
Evangelical Church in Germany ekd |
Prussian United Lutheran Reformed |
1948 | Praeses of the Synod Irmgard Schwätzer Chairman of the Council of the EKD Heinrich Bedford-Strohm |
Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany | Germany | 22,300,000[16] | Postwar, renewed church confederation founded to bring all German Protestants under one umbrella. Earlier, the German Evangelical Church Confederation fulfilled that role during the Weimar Republic. If not considered a federation of churches, it is the third largest Protestant denomination in the world, the second largest in Europe, and the second largest United Protestant denomination. | |
Born Again Movement | Evangelicals Charismatics Chinese house church |
1968 | Henan, China | China | 20,000,000[17] | House church, not recognized by the Chinese government. | ||
Church of Nigeria www |
Anglican | 1979 | Primate of all Nigeria, Archbishop of Abuja Province Nicholas Okoh | Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria | Nigeria | 18,000,000[18] | Local province of the Anglican Communion. | |
Southern Baptist Convention www.sbc.net |
Baptist | 1845 | President Dr. Ronnie Floyd | Augusta, Georgia, United States | United States | 15,300,000[19] | The world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant denomination in the United States. | |
Church of Uganda churchofuganda |
Anglican | 1897 | Archbishop of Uganda and Bishop of Kampala Stanley Ntagali | Namirembe Hill, Kampala District, Uganda | Uganda | 11,000,000[20] | Local province of the Anglican Communion. | |
Fangcheng Fellowship | Evangelicals Charismatics Chinese house church |
1971 | China | 10,000,000[21] | House church, not recognised by the Chinese government. | |||
Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus www |
Lutheran | 1959 | Bishop Dr. Wakseyoum Idossa | Addis Ababa, Chartered city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | Ethiopia | 8,310,129[22] | The world's largest Lutheran denomination. | |
China Gospel Fellowship | Evangelicals Charismatics Chinese house church |
China | 8,000,000[23] | House church, not recognized by the Chinese government. | ||||
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. www |
Baptist | 1880 | President Dr. Jerry Young | Montgomery, Alabama, United States | United States | 7,500,000[24] | The second largest Baptist denomination in the world. Its black church membership is largely African American. | |
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania www |
Lutheran | 1963 | Bishop Dr. Fredrick Onael Shoo | Arusha, Arusha Region, Tanzania | Tanzania | 6,500,000[25] | The world's second largest Lutheran denomination. | |
Church of Sweden svenskakyrkan |
Lutheran | 1593 | Archbishop of Uppsala Antje Jackelén | Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden | Sweden | 6,100,000[26] | The world's third largest Lutheran denomination, and the third largest Protestant one in Europe. | |
Anglican Church of Kenya www |
Anglican | 1970 | Jackson Ole Sapit | Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenya | Kenya | 5,000,000[26] | Local province of the Anglican Communion. |
See also
- Protestantism by country
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- List of Christian denominations
- List of the largest Protestant churches in the USA
- List of religious organizations
References
- ↑ "Pewforum: Christianity (2010)" (PDF). Pewforum.org. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ http://www.worldea.org/whoweare/history
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-03-15. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
- ↑ http://www.anglicancommunion.org/media/102178/porvoo_common_statement.pdf
- ↑ "- Anglican Communion". Anhglicancommunion.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Member Churches". Worldmethodistcouncil.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "About The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC)". World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC). Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "About the LWF". Luthernworld.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Statistics of the Assemblies of God (USA)" (PDF). Agchurches.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Baptist World Alliance". Bwanet.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Church of England statistics 2011" (PDF). Churchofengland.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ Communautés membres de l'ECC Vous êtes ici: Accueil > Infos > Communautés membres Mar, le 13 Septembre 2016
- ↑ "Eglise du Christ au Congo". Ecc.faithweb.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Regional Distribution of Christians". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Assembleia de Deus no Brasil é a maior do mundo". Fronteira Final. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "Zahlen und Fakten zum kirchlichen Leben 2016" (PDF). EKD. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ↑ "China's Dynamic Church". Christianity Today. Retrieved 2008-02-19.
- ↑ "Nigerian Anglicans May Control the Future of the Church". Thinkafricapress.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "ACP: More churches reported; baptisms decline". Baptist Press. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ↑ Archived November 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ God Is Back: How the Global Revival of Faith Is Changing the World. Books.google.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "New and Events". EEcmy.org. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
- ↑ "Authority of Scripture in China's Underground House Church". Biblereadingproject.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "About Us – The National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.". Nationalbaptist.com. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- ↑ "ELCT Press Release". Elct.org. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- 1 2 Svenska kyrkan i siffror Svenska kyrkan
Footnotes
- ↑ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned international bodies together account for some 420 million people.
- ↑ In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. Mentioned national bodies account for a little more than 200 million Protestants.
- ↑ The English church can be traced back to 597. It separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534.