List of stratovolcanoes

A list of stratovolcanoes active in geologically recent (Holocene) times follows below. The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program database lists more than 700 such stratovolcanoes.

Africa

Cameroon

• Mount Cameroon

Democratic Republic of Congo

• Mount Nyiragongo, Goma. Listed as a Decade Volcano. It contains an active lava lake inside its crater which overflowed due to a crack in 2002.

Eritrea

• Alid Volcano

Ethiopia

• Borawli, Afar Region, Ethiopia

Kenya

• Mount Kenya, which contains several volcanic plugs on its peak.

Tanzania

• Ol Doinyo Lengai, the Earth's only active carbonatite lava-producing volcano.
• Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant stratovolcano. It is the highest peak on Africa.
• Mount Meru

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

• Mount Pico in Pico Island, Azores
• Teide in Tenerife, Canary Islands
• Cumbre Vieja in La Palma, Canary Islands
• Mount Fogo in Fogo, Cape Verde
• Green Mountain, Ascension Island

Americas

Caribbean

• La Grande Soufrière on the island of Basse-Terre in Guadaloupe, West Indies^[1]
• The Soufriere Hills on the island of Montserrat. 1995 eruptions resulted in the abandonment of its capital city, Plymouth.
• Soufrière (volcano) in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Mount Pelée in Martinique
• Mount Scenery in the Caribbean Netherlands

Central America

Costa Rica

• Arenal in La Fortuna, San Carlos
• Poás in Alajuela
• Turrialba in Turrialba County, Cartago
• Chato in La Fortuna, San Carlos
• Irazu in Cartago, Cartago Province

El Salvador

• San Miguel and Chinameca in San Miguel department
• Santa Ana in Santa Ana department
• Chichontepec
• Guazapa
• Taburete
• Izalco

Mexico

• Popocatépetl, just 70 km (43 mi) southeast of Mexico City
• Colima, designated as a Decade Volcano
• Nevado de Toluca
• Pico de Orizaba

Panamá

• Volcán Barú

Guatemala

• Volcán Tacaná on the border between Mexico and Guatemala
• Volcán Tajumulco Highest point and highest volcano in Central America
• Volcán Cerro Quemado (Almolonga)
• Volcán Santa María, a Decade Volcano. It has a smaller peak called Santiaguito.
• Volcán Siete Orejas
• Volcán San Pedro
• Volcán Atitlán
• Volcán Tolimán
• Volcán Acatenango
• Volcán de Fuego
• Volcán de Agua
• Pacaya
• Tecuamburro
• Tahual
• Volcán Jumay
• Volcán Ipala
• Suchitán
• Volcán Moyuta
• Volcán Chingo on the border between Guatemala and El Salvador

North America

Canada

• Mount Boucherie in the southern interior of British Columbia.
• Mount Cayley in southwestern British Columbia. See also Mount Cayley volcanic field.
• Mount Garibaldi in southwestern British Columbia
• Hoodoo Mountain in northwestern British Columbia
• Mount Meager in southwestern British Columbia - Produced Canada's youngest major catastrophic eruption
• Mount Price in southwestern British Columbia
• The Black Tusk in southwestern British Columbia
• Coquihalla Mountain in southwestern British Columbia
• Mount Edziza in northwestern British Columbia
• Back River volcanic complex in the Northwest Territories

United States

• Lassen Peak in California
• Mount Bona in Alaska
• Mount Churchill in Alaska
• Mount Baker in Washington
• Mount Rainier in Washington.
• Mount St. Helens in Washington. In May 18, 1980, it produced a large eruption preceded by a massive landslide which decimated the volcano's height.
• Cleveland volcano in Alaska
• Mount Redoubt in Alaska
• Mount Shishaldin in Alaska
• Mount Akutan in Alaska
• Augustine Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska
• Mount Katmai, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska
• Mount Pavlof, Alaska
• Korovin Volcano, Alaska
• Glacier Peak in Washington
• Mount Adams in Washington
• Mount Hood in Oregon
• Mount Jefferson in Oregon
• Mammoth Mountain in California
• Mount Shasta in California
• Mount Vsevidof in Alaska
• The Three Sisters in Oregon
• San Francisco Mountain in Arizona
• Mount Taylor in New Mexico

South America

Chile

• Llaima
• Irruputuncu on the border of Bolivia and Chile
• Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano in the world. It is on the border between Argentina and Chile.
• Villarrica
• Cerro Arenales
• Calbuco. It recently erupted in April 2015.
• Callaqui
• Mount Hudson
• Copahue
• Lascar Volcano
• Nevados de Chillán
• Lanín on the border between Argentina and Chile
• Acotango on the border between Bolivia and Chile
• Cerro Solo in Patagonia along the border between Chile and Argentina
• Parinacota. Erupted April 2008
• Licancabur
• Sierra Nevada
• Chaitén

Colombia

• Galeras, a Decade Volcano
• Nevado del Ruiz in the Department of Tolima. A 1985 eruption created destructive lahar floods which engulfed the nearby town of Armero.

Ecuador

• Pichincha Volcano
• Tungurahua
• Sangay
• Reventador
• Chimborazo
• Cotopaxi
• Antisana
• Cayambe
• Corazón
• El Altar
• Carihuairazo

Peru

• El Misti near the southern city of Arequipa
• Ubinas southwestern Peru

Antarctica

• Mount Erebus
• Penguin Island
• Mount Bird
• Brown Peak
• Mount Discovery
• Mount Harcourt
• Mount Melbourne
• Mount Morning
• Mount Overlord

Asia

Western Asia

Iran

• Bazman
• Sahand
• Sabalan
• Mount Damavand, in Amol County of Māzandarān
• Taftan Volcano in Sistan and Baluchestan Province

Turkey

• Mount Hasan
• Mount Ararat and Little Ararat
• Mount Erciyes

Yemen

• Jabal al-Tair island off the coast of Yemen in the Red Sea

South Asia

India

• Barren Island (Andaman Islands), the only active stratovolcano in the Indian subcontinent

Southeast Asia

Indonesia

• Mount Kerinci and Mount Sinabung in Sumatra
• Mount Rinjani in Lombok
• Mount Semeru and Mount Bromo in East Java. Together, they form the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
• Mount Agung and Mount Batur in Bali
• Galunggung in West Java.
• Krakatoa. A violent eruption in August 1883 resulted in the obliteration of the three-peaked volcanic island.
  • Anak Krakatoa. It emerged from the sea in 1927-1930
• Mount Merapi in Central Java. It is listed as a Decade Volcano.
• Mount Tambora in the island of Sumbawa. Its catastrophic eruption in 1815 caused a Year Without a Summer in 1816.
• Mount Kelud in East Java

Malaysia

• Bombalai Hill in Sabah, Borneo

Philippines

• Mayon Volcano in Albay, The most active volcano in the Philippines, famous for its perfect symmetrical cone shape.
• Mount Pinatubo in Zambales. The catastrophic June 1991 eruption, which formed a caldera, later filled by a crater lake, had global environmental effects.
• Mount Bulusan in Sorsogon
• Mount Kanlaon and Mount Talinis in Negros
• Mount Arayat in Pampanga
• Mount Iriga and Mount Isarog in Camarines Sur
• Mount Mariveles and Mount Natib in Bataan
• Mount Malindig in Marinduque
• Mount Apo in Davao City, Mindanao. Considered a dormant volcano, it is the highest point of the Philippines
• Mount Makiling in Laguna
• Mount Banahaw in Quezon is one of the active volcanoes in the Philippines. Its 1730 eruption caused a debris avalanche and crater lake collapse which flooded Sariaya, Quezon.

East Asia

North Korea

• Baekdu Mountain, on the border between North Korea and China

Japan

• Mount Fuji. Highest point of the country. Last erupted in 1708
• Mount Mihara on Izu Oshima
• Sakurajima, designated as a Decade Volcano
• Mount Unzen. Erupted in 1991. Listed as a Decade Volcano
• Mount Adatara
• Mount Haruna
• Mount Yufu

Taiwan

• Guishan Island

Northern Asia

Russia

• Bezymianny^[2]
• Klyuchevskaya Sopka or Kliuchevskoi, Kamchatka Krai, the highest active volcano in Eurasia
• Shiveluch, Kamchatka Krai
• Avachinsky, Kamchatka Krai, a Decade Volcano
• Koryaksky,^[3] Kamchatka Krai, also a Decade Volcano
• Karymsky, Kamchatka Krai
• Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus. It is the highest point in the European continent.

Europe

Western Europe

France

• Puy de Sancy
• Mounts of Cantal

Italy

• Mount Etna near Catania in Sicily. Tallest active volcano in Europe. Recently erupted in 2013 and volcanic activity is still ongoing. Listed as a Decade Volcano.
• Mount Vesuvius, located 09 kilometers (05.6 miles) east of Naples in Campania. Famous for its violent eruption in August 24, A.D. 79. Its last eruption happened in March 1944. A Decade Volcano.
• Stromboli. Continuously erupting for more than 2000 years. The second most active volcano in Europe.
• Vulcano, one of the Lipari Islands. Last erupted in 1890.
• Alban Hills, located 20 kilometers (12 miles) east of Rome in Lazio. Last eruption happened in about 5,000 BC.

Caucasus

Armenia

• Aragats

Georgia

• Mount Kazbek, Caucasus

Scandinavia

Iceland

• Askja
• Bárðarbunga
• Eldfell and Helgafell in the island of Heimaey
• Eyjafjallajökull. Erupted in 2010, which caused a major air traffic and flight cancellations in Europe and neighboring areas.
• Hekla
• Kverkfjöll
• Snæfellsjökull
• Öræfajökull
• Kollóttadyngja in North-East Iceland

Norway

• Beerenberg, Jan Mayen, the world's northernmost active volcano

Oceania

Northern Mariana Islands

• Anatahan in Northern Mariana Islands

New Zealand

• Mount Taranaki/Egmont in Egmont National Park in North Island
• Mount Ngauruhoe in North Island
• Mount Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park
• White Island/Whakaari in Bay of Plenty
• Banks Peninsula in Christchurch, New Zealand

Papua New Guinea

• Tavurvur. Recently erupted in 2014.
• Ulawun, a Decade Volcano

See also

• List of shield volcanoes
• List of cinder cones
• List of lava domes
• List of subglacial volcanoes
• List of currently erupting volcanoes

References

External links

• Global Volcanism Program