List of state leaders in 1992

See also
List of state leaders in 1991 Events of 1992 List of state leaders in 1993 State leaders by year List of sovereign states in 1992 List of foreign ministers in 1992

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1992.

Africa

Algeria
- Head of State -
  1. Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979–1992)
  2. Abdelmalek Benhabyles, Chairman of the Constitutional Council of Algeria (1992)
  3. Mohamed Boudiaf, Chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria (1992)
  4. Ali Kafi, Chairman of the High Council of State of Algeria (1992–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sid Ahmed Ghozali, Prime Minister of Algeria (1991–1992)
  2. Belaid Abdessalam, Prime Minister of Algeria (1992–1993)
Angola
- the People's Republic of Angola changed into the Republic of Angola on 27 August 1992
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1991–1992)
  2. Marcolino Moco, Prime Minister of Angola (1992–1996)
Benin
- President - Nicéphore Soglo, President of Benin (1991–1996)
Botswana
- President - Sir Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
- Prime Minister - Youssouf Ouédraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1992–1994)
Burundi
- President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1987–1993)
- Prime Minister - Adrien Sibomana, Prime Minister of Burundi (1988–1993)
Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sadou Hayatou, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1991–1992)
  2. Simon Achidi Achu, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1992–1996)
Cape Verde
- President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991–2000)
Central African Republic
- President - André Kolingba, President of the Central African Republic (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Edouard Frank, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1991–1992)
  2. Timothée Malendoma, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1992–1993)
Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Jean Alingué Bawoyeu, Prime Minister of Chad (1991–1992)
  2. Joseph Yodoyman, Prime Minister of Chad (1992–1993)
Comoros
- President - Said Mohamed Djohar, President of the Comoros (1989–1995)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1992)
Congo
- the People's Republic of the Congo changed into the Republic of the Congo on 15 March 1992
- President -
  1. Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of Congo (1979–1992)
  2. Pascal Lissouba, President of Congo (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. André Milongo, Prime Minister of Congo (1991–1992)
  2. Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra, Prime Minister of Congo (1992)
  3. Claude Antoine Dacosta, Prime Minister of Congo (1992–1993)
Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960–1993)
- Prime Minister - Alassane Ouattara, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1990–1993)
Djibouti
- President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
- Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
- Prime Minister - Atef Sedki, Prime Minister of Egypt (1986–1996)
Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982–1992)
  2. Silvestre Siale Bileka, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1992–1996)
Ethiopia
- President - Meles Zenawi, Interim President of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Prime Minister - Tamirat Layne, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1991–1995)
- Eritrea (secessionist state)
  - Head of government - Isaias Afewerki, Secretary-general of the Provisional Government of Eritrea (1991–present)
Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister - Casimir Oyé-Mba, Prime Minister of Gabon (1990–1994)
The Gambia
- President - Sir Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970–1994)
Ghana
- Head of State - Jerry Rawlings, Chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council of Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
Guinea-Bissau
- Head of State - João Bernardo Vieira, Chairman of the Council of State of Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Prime Minister - Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1991–1994)
Kenya
- President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1990–1995)
- Head of Government - Elias Phisoana Ramaema, Chairman of the Military Council of Lesotho (1991–1993)
Liberia
- Head of State - Amos Sawyer, President of the Interim Government of National Unity of Liberia (1990–1994)
Libya
- De facto Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Head of State -
  1. Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1990–1992)
  2. Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Head of Government - Abuzed Omar Dorda, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1990–1994)
Madagascar
- the Democratic Republic of Madagascar changed name to Republic of Madagascar on 12 September 1992
- President - Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1975–1993)
- Prime Minister - Guy Razanamasy, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1991–1993)
Malawi
- President - Hastings Banda, President for Life of Malawi (1966–1994)
Mali
- Head of State -
  1. Amadou Toumani Touré, Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People of Mali (1991–1992)
  2. Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Soumana Sacko, Prime Minister of Mali (1991–1992)
  2. Younoussi Touré, Prime Minister of Mali (1992–1993)
Mauritania
- President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984–1992)
  2. Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1992–1996)
Mauritius
- Mauritius changed into the Republic of Mauritius on 12 March 1992
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968–1992)
- Governor-General - Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Governor-General of Mauritius (1986–1992)
- President -
  1. Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, Acting President of Mauritius (1992)
  2. Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Prime Minister - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982–1995)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect - Jean-Paul Coste, Prefect of Mayotte (1990–1993)
- President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
Morocco
- Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Azzeddine Laraki, Prime Minister of Morocco (1986–1992)
  2. Mohammed Karim Lamrani, Prime Minister of Morocco (1992–1994)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
  - President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–2016)
  - Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1988–1993)
Mozambique
- President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Prime Minister - Mário da Graça Machungo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1986–1994)
Namibia
- President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
- Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger
- President - Ali Saibou, President of Niger (1987–1993)
- Prime Minister - Amadou Cheiffou, Prime Minister of Niger (1991–1993)
Nigeria
- Head of State - Ibrahim Babangida, President of the Armed Forces Ruling Council of Nigeria (1985–1993)
Rwanda
- President - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973–1994)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sylvestre Nsanzimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991–1992)
  2. Dismas Nsengiyaremye, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1992–1993)
Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Alan Hoole, Governor of Saint Helena (1991–1995)
São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Daniel Daio, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1991–1992)
  2. Norberto Costa Alegre, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992–1994)
Senegal
- President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
- Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991–1998)
Seychelles
- President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone
- Head of State -
  1. Joseph Saidu Momoh, President of Sierra Leone (1985–1992)
  2. Yahya Kanu, Chairman of the National Provisional Defence Council of Sierra Leone (1992).
  3. Valentine Strasser, Chairman of the Supreme Council of State of Sierra Leone (1992–1996)
Somalia
- President - vacant (1991–1995)
- Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Prime Minister of Somalia (1991–1997)
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur, President of Somaliland (1991–1993)
South Africa
- President - F. W. de Klerk, State President of South Africa (1989–1994)
- Bophuthatswana (unrecognized state)
  - President - Lucas Mangope, President of Bophuthatswana (1968–1994)^[1]
- Ciskei (unrecognized state)
  - Head of State - Oupa Gqozo, Chairman of the Military Committee and of the Council of State of Ciskei (1990–1994)
- Transkei (unrecognized state)
  - President - Tutor Nyangelizwe Vulindlela Ndamase, President of Transkei (1986–1994)
  - Prime Minister - Bantu Holomisa, Prime Minister of Transkei (1987–1994)
- Venda (unrecognized state)
  - President - Gabriel Ramushwana, President of Venda (1990–1994)
Sudan
- Head of State - Omar al-Bashir, Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation of Sudan (1989–present)
Swaziland
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Obed Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1989–1993)
Tanzania
- President - Ali Hassan Mwinyi, President of Tanzania (1985–1995)
- Prime Minister - John Malecela, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1990–1994)
Togo
- President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
- Prime Minister - Joseph Kokou Koffigoh, Prime Minister of Togo (1991–1994)
Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - George Cosmas Adyebo, Prime Minister of Uganda (1991–1994)
Zaire
- President - Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
- Head of Government -
  1. Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1991–1992)
  2. Étienne Tshisekedi, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1992–1993)
Zambia
- President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)

Asia

Afghanistan
- Republic of Afghanistan changed into the Islamic State of Afghanistan on 28 April 1992
- President -
  1. Mohammad Najibullah, President of Afghanistan (1987–1992)
  2. Abdul Rahim Hatef, Acting President of Afghanistan (1992)
  3. Sibghatullah Mojaddedi, Acting President of Afghanistan (1992)
  4. Burhanuddin Rabbani, President of Afghanistan (1992–2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Fazal Haq Khaliqyar, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1990–1992)
  2. Abdul Sabur Farid Kohistani, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1992)
Bahrain
- Monarch - Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1961–1999)^[2]
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)^[3]
Bangladesh
- President - Abdur Rahman Biswas, President of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
- Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996)
Bhutan
- Monarch - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)^[4]
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
Cambodia
- Chairman of the Council of State -
  1. Heng Samrin, Chairman of the Council of State of Cambodia (1989–1992)
  2. Chea Sim, Chairman of the Council of State of Cambodia (1992–1993)
- Chairman of the Supreme National Council - Norodom Sihanouk, Chairman of the Supreme National Council of Cambodia (1991–1993)
- Premier - Hun Sen, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Cambodia (1985–present)^[5]
China (People's Republic of China)
- De facto leader - Deng Xiaoping, Paramount leader (late 1970s - early 1990s)
- Communist Party Leader - Jiang Zemin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989–2002)
- President - Yang Shangkun, President of China (1988–1993)
- Premier - Li Peng, Premier of the State Council of China (1987–1998)
Hong Kong (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn, Governor of Hong Kong (1987–1992)
  2. Sir David Robert Ford, Acting Governor of Hong Kong (1992)
  3. Chris Patten, Governor of Hong Kong (1992–1997)
India
- President -
  1. R. Venkataraman, President of India (1987–1992)
  2. Shankar Dayal Sharma, President of India (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister - P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (1991–1996)
Indonesia
- President - Suharto, President of Indonesia (1967–1998)
Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President - Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, President of Iran (1989–1997)
Iraq
- President - Saddam Hussein, President of Iraq (1979–2003)
- Prime Minister - Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi, Prime Minister of Iraq (1991–1993)
Israel
- President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1986–1992)
  2. Yitzhak Rabin, Prime Minister of Israel (1992–1995)
Japan
- Monarch - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister - Kiichi Miyazawa, Prime Minister of Japan (1991–1993)
Jordan
- Monarch - Hussein, King of Jordan (1952–1999)
- Prime Minister - Zaid ibn Shaker, Prime Minister of Jordan (1991–1993)
Kazakhstan
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)^[6]
- Prime Minister - Sergey Tereshchenko, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1991–1994)
North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Il-sung, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Korean Workers' Party (1949–1994)
- President - Kim Il-sung, President of North Korea (1972–1994)
- Premier -
  1. Yon Hyong-muk, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1988–1992)
  2. Kang Song-san, Premier of the Council of Ministers of North Korea (1992–1997)
South Korea (Republic of Korea)
- President - Roh Tae-woo, President of South Korea (1988–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Chung Won-shik, Prime Minister of South Korea (1991–1992)
  2. Hyun Soong-jong, Prime Minister of South Korea (1992–1993)
Kuwait
- Monarch - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)^[7]
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (1978–2003)^[8]
Kyrgyzstan
- President - Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)^[9]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Andrey Iordan, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1991–1992)
  2. Tursunbek Chyngyshev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993)
Laos
- Communist Party Leader -
  1. Kaysone Phomvihane, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1975–1992)
  2. Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
- President -
  1. Kaysone Phomvihane, President of Laos (1991–1992)
  2. Nouhak Phoumsavanh, President of Laos (1992–1998)
- Premier - Khamtai Siphandon, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (1991–1998)
Lebanon
- President - Elias Hrawi, President of Lebanon (1989–1998)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1990–1992)
  2. Rachid Solh, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992)
  3. Rafic Hariri, Prime Minister of Lebanon (1992–1998)
Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Governor - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Governor of Macau (1991–1999)
Malaysia
- Monarch - Sultan Azlan Shah, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Mahathir Mohamad, Prime Minister of Malaysia (1981–2003)
Maldives
- President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of the Maldives (1978–2008)
Mongolia
- Mongolian People's Republic changed into the Mongolia on 12 February 1992
- President - Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat, President of Mongolia (1990–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Dashiin Byambasüren, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1990–1992)
  2. Puntsagiin Jasrai, Prime Minister of Mongolia (1992–1996)
Myanmar
- Head of State -
  1. Saw Maung, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council of Myanmar (1988–1992)
  2. Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council of Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Saw Maung, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1988–1992)
  2. Than Shwe, Prime Minister of Myanmar (1992–2003)
Nepal
- Monarch - Birendra, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
- Prime Minister - Girija Prasad Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (1991–1994)
Oman
- Monarch - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
Pakistan
- President - Ghulam Ishaq Khan, President of Pakistan (1988–1993)
- Prime Minister - Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993)
Philippines
- President -
  1. Corazon Aquino, President of the Philippines (1986–1992)
  2. Fidel V. Ramos, President of the Philippines (1992–1998)
Qatar
- Monarch - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1972–1995)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1970–1995)^[10]
Saudi Arabia
- Monarch - Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- Prime Minister - Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
Singapore
- President - Wee Kim Wee, President of Singapore (1985–1993)
- Prime Minister - Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka
- President - Ranasinghe Premadasa, President of Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
- Prime Minister - Dingiri Banda Wijetunga, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (1989–1993)
Syria
- President - Hafez al-Assad, President of Syria (1971–2000)
- Prime Minister - Mahmoud Zuabi, Prime Minister of Syria (1987–2000)
Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Lee Teng-hui, President of Taiwan (1988–2000)
- Premier - Hau Pei-tsun, President of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan (1990–1993)
Tajikistan
- President -
  1. Rahmon Nabiyev, President of Tajikistan (1991–1992)
  2. Akbarsho Iskandrov, Acting President of Tajikistan (1992)
  3. Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Izatullo Khayoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1991–1992)
  2. Akbar Mirzoyev, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992)
  3. Abdumalik Abdullajanov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992–1993)
Thailand
- Monarch - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–2016)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1991–1992)
  2. Suchinda Kraprayoon, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992)
  3. Meechai Ruchuphan, Acting Prime Minister of Thailand (1992)
  4. Anand Panyarachun, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992)
  5. Chuan Leekpai, Prime Minister of Thailand (1992–1995)
Turkey
- President - Turgut Özal, President of Turkey (1989–1993)
- Prime Minister - Süleyman Demirel, Prime Minister of Turkey (1991–1993)
Turkmenistan
- President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[11]
- Premier - Han Ahmedow, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Turkmenistan (1989–1992)
United Arab Emirates
- President - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004)
- Prime Minister - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
Uzbekistan
- President - Islam Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–2016)^[12]
- Prime Minister - Abdulhashim Mutalov, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (1992–1995)
Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader - Đỗ Mười, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1991–1997)
- Head of State -
  1. Võ Chí Công, Chairman of the State Council of Vietnam (1987–1992)
  2. Lê Đức Anh, President of Vietnam (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister - Võ Văn Kiệt, Prime Minister of Vietnam^[13] (1991–1997)
Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Chairman of the Presidential Council of Yemen (1978–2012)^[14]
- Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of Yemen (1990–1994)

Europe

Albania
- President -
  1. Ramiz Alia, President of Albania (1982–1992)
  2. Kastriot Islami, Acting President of Albania (1992)
  3. Pjetër Arbnori, Acting President of Albania (1992)
  4. Sali Berisha, President of Albania (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Vilson Ahmeti, Prime Minister of Albania (1991–1992)
  2. Aleksandër Meksi, Prime Minister of Albania (1992–1997)
Andorra
- Monarchs-
  - French Co-Prince - François Mitterrand, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1981–1995)
    - Co-Prince's Representative - Jean-Pierre Courtois (1989–1993)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Martí i Alanis, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1971–2003)
    - Co-Prince's Representative - Francesc Badia i Batalla (1972–1993)
- Prime Minister - Òscar Ribas Reig, Head of Government of Andorra (1990–1994)
Armenia
- President - Levon Ter-Petrosyan, President of Armenia (1990–1998)^[15]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Gagik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1991–1992)
  2. Khosrov Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (1992–1993)
Austria
- President -
  1. Kurt Waldheim, Federal President of Austria (1986–1992)
  2. Thomas Klestil, Federal President of Austria (1992–2004)
- Chancellor - Franz Vranitzky, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1986–1997)
Azerbaijan
- President -
  1. Ayaz Mutallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1990–1992)^[16]
  2. Yaqub Mammadov, Acting President of Azerbaijan (1992)
  3. Ayaz Mutallibov, President of Azerbaijan (1992)
  4. Isa Gambar, Acting President of Azerbaijan (1992)
  5. Abulfaz Elchibey, President of Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hasan Hasanov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1990–1992)^[17]
  2. Firuz Mustafayev, Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992)
  3. Rahim Huseynov, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (1992–1993)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - declared independence on 6 January 1992
  - Head of State -
    1. Artur Mkrtchyan, Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992)
    2. Georgy Petrosyan, Acting Chairman of the Parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1993)
  - Prime Minister - Robert Kocharyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1992–1994)
Belarus
- Head of State - Stanislav Shushkevich, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus (1991–1994)
- Premier - Vyacheslav Kebich, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Belarus (1990–1994)^[18]
Belgium
- Monarch - Baudouin, King of the Belgians (1951–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981–1992)
  2. Jean-Luc Dehaene, Prime Minister of Belgium (1992–1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence on 3 March 1992
- President - Alija Izetbegović, President of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1990–1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Jure Pelivan, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992)
  2. Mile Akmadžić, Prime Minister of Bosnia and Hercegovina (1992–1993)
- Republika Srpska (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - declared secession from Bosnia-Hercegovina, but not Yugoslavia on 7 April 1992
  - Head of State -
    1. Momčilo Krajišnik, President of the People's Assembly of Republika Srpska (1991–1992)
    2. Radovan Karadžić, President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Miodrag Simović, President of the Ministerial Council of Republika Srpska (1991–1992)
    2. Branko Djerić, Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (1992–1993)
Bulgaria
- President - Zhelyu Zhelev, President of Bulgaria (1990–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Philip Dimitrov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1991–1992)
  2. Lyuben Berov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1992–1994)
Croatia
- President - Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (1990–1999)^[19]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Franjo Gregurić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1991–1992)
  2. Hrvoje Šarinić, Prime Minister of Croatia (1992–1993)
- Republic of Serbian Krajina (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President -
    1. Milan Babić, President of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
    2. Mile Paspalj, Acting President of Serbian Krajina (1992)
    3. Goran Hadžić, President of Serbian Krajina (1992–1994)
  - Prime Minister -
    1. Dusan Vještica, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
    2. Risto Matkovic, Acting Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1992)
    3. Zdravko Zecevic, Prime Minister of Serbian Krajina (1992–1993)
Cyprus
- President - George Vasiliou, President of Cyprus (1988–1993)
- Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Rauf Denktaş, President of Northern Cyprus (1975–2005)
  - Prime Minister - Derviş Eroğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (1985–1994)
Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
- dissolved on 31 December 1992
- President -
  1. Václav Havel, President of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1989–1992)
  2. Jan Stráský, Acting President of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1992)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Marián Čalfa, Prime Minister of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1989–1992)
  2. Jan Stráský, Prime Minister of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1992)
Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982–1993)
Estonia
- Head of State -
  1. Arnold Rüütel, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Estonia (1990–1992)
  2. Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (1992–2001)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Edgar Savisaar, Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Estonia (1990–1992)
  2. Tiit Vähi, Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Estonia (1992)
  3. Mart Laar, Prime Minister of Estonia (1992–1994)
Finland
- President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982–1994)
- Prime Minister - Esko Aho, Prime Minister of Finland, (1991–1995)
France
- President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Édith Cresson, Prime Minister of France (1991–1992)
  2. Pierre Bérégovoy, Prime Minister of France (1992–1993)
Georgia
- Head of State -
  1. Zviad Gamsakhurdia, President of Georgia (1990–1992)^[20]
  2. Tengiz Kitovani and Jaba Ioseliani, co-leaders of the Military Council of Georgia (1992)
  3. Eduard Shevardnadze, Chairman of the State Council of Georgia (1992–2003)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Bessarion Gugushvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (1991–1992)
  2. Tengiz Sigua, Prime Minister of Georgia (1992–1993)
- Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - the former Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic declared independence on 23 July 1992
  - Head of State - Vladislav Ardzinba, Chairman of the parliament of Abkhazia (1990–2005)
  - Prime Minister - Vazha Zarandia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (1992–1993)
- South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - Head of State - Torez Kulumbegov, Chairman of the Supreme Council of South Ossetia (1991–1993)
  - Prime Minister - Oleg Teziev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (1991–1993)
Germany
- President - Richard von Weizsäcker, Federal President of Germany (1984–1994)^[21]
- Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Federal Chancellor of Germany (1982–1998)^[22]
Greece
- President - Konstantinos Karamanlis, President of Greece (1990–1995)
- Prime Minister - Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece (1990–1993)
Hungary
- President - Árpád Göncz, President of Hungary (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister - József Antall, Prime Minister of Hungary (1990–1993)
Iceland
- President - Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland (1980–1996)
- Prime Minister - Davíð Oddsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1991–2004)
Ireland
- President - Mary Robinson, President of Ireland (1990–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Charles Haughey, Taoiseach of Ireland (1987–1992)
  2. Albert Reynolds, Taoiseach of Ireland (1992–1994)
Italy
- President -
  1. Francesco Cossiga, President of Italy (1985–1992)
  2. Giovanni Spadolini, Acting President of Italy (1992)
  3. Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, President of Italy (1992–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Giulio Andreotti, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1989–1992)
  2. Giuliano Amato, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1992–1993)
Latvia
- President - Anatolijs Gorbunovs, President of Latvia (1988–1993)^[23]
- Prime Minister - Ivars Godmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1990–1993)^[24]
Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Prime Minister - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1978–1993)
Lithuania
- Head of State -
  1. Vytautas Landsbergis, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania (1990–1992)^[25]
  2. Algirdas Brazauskas, President of Lithuania (1992–1998)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Gediminas Vagnorius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1991–1992)
  2. Aleksandras Abišala, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992)
  3. Bronislovas Lubys, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1992–1993)
Luxembourg
- Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964–2000)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984–1995)
Macedonia
- President - Kiro Gligorov, President of Macedonia (1991–1999)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nikola Kljusev, President of the Government of Macedonia (1991–1992)
  2. Branko Crvenkovski, President of the Government of Macedonia (1992–1998)
Malta
- President - Ċensu Tabone, President of Malta (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Eddie Fenech Adami, Prime Minister of Malta (1987–1996)
Moldova
- President - Mircea Snegur, President of Moldova (1989–1997)^[26]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Valeriu Muravschi, Prime Minister of Moldova (1991–1992)
  2. Andrei Sangheli, Prime Minister of Moldova (1992–1997)
- Gagauzia (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Stepan Topal, President of Gagauzia (1990–1995)
- Transnistria (unrecognized, secessionist state)
  - President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1990–2011)^[27]
Monaco
- Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Head of Government - Jaques Dupont, Minister of State of Monaco (1991–1994)
Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–2013)
- Netherlands (constituent country)
  - Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982–1994)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country)
  - see under North America
- Aruba (constituent country)
  - see under North America
Norway
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Prime Minister - Gro Harlem Brundtland, Prime Minister of Norway (1990–1996)
Poland
- President - Lech Wałęsa, President of Poland (1990–1995)
- Premier -
  1. Jan Olszewski, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1991–1992)
  2. Waldemar Pawlak, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1992)
  3. Hanna Suchocka, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1992–1993)
Portugal
- President - Mário Soares, President of Portugal (1986–1996)
- Prime Minister - Aníbal Cavaco Silva, Prime Minister of Portugal (1985–1995)
Romania
- President - Ion Iliescu, President of Romania (1989–1996)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Theodor Stolojan, Prime Minister of Romania (1991–1992)
  2. Nicolae Văcăroiu, Prime Minister of Romania (1992–1996)
Russia
- President - Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia (1990–1999)^[28]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Boris Yeltsin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1991–1992)
  2. Yegor Gaidar, Acting Chairman of the Government of Russia (1992)
  3. Viktor Chernomyrdin, Chairman of the Government of Russia (1992–1998)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Dzhokhar Dudayev, President of Ichkeria (1991–1996)
San Marino
- Captains Regent -
  1. Edda Ceccoli and Marino Riccardi, Captains Regent of San Marino (1991–1992)
  2. Germano De Biagi and Ernesto Benedettini, Captains Regent of San Marino (1992)
  3. Romeo Morri and Marino Zanotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (1992–1993)
Slovenia
- President - Milan Kučan, President of Slovenia (1990–2002)^[29]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Lojze Peterle, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1990–1992)^[30]
  2. Janez Drnovšek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992–2000)
Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (1975–2014)
- Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government of Spain (1982–1996)
Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Carl Bildt, Prime Minister of Sweden (1991–1994)
Switzerland
- Federal Council:^[31]
  René Felber (1987–1993, President), Otto Stich (1983–1995), Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003)
Ukraine
- President - Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (1990–1994)^[32]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Vitold Fokin, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1990–1992)^[33]
  2. Valentyn Symonenko, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992)
  3. Leonid Kuchma, Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992–1993)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - John Major, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1990–1997)
- Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir Michael Wilkins, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (1990–1994)
  - Bailiff -
    1. Sir Charles Frossard, Bailiff of Guernsey (1982–1992)
    2. Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Jersey (British Crown dependency)
  - Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Sutton, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (1990–1995)
  - Bailiff - Sir Peter Crill, Bailiff of Jersey (1986–1995)
- Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
  - Lieutenant Governor - Sir Laurence Jones, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (1990–1995)
  - Chief minister - Miles Walker, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (1986–1996)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
  - Governor - Sir Derek Reffell, Governor of Gibraltar (1989–1993)
  - Chief Minister - Joe Bossano, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1988–1996)
Vatican City
- Monarch - Pope John Paul II, Sovereign of Vatican City (1978–2005)
- President of the Governorate - Cardinal Rosalio Lara, President of the Governorate of Vatican City (1990–1997)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
  - Secretary of State - Cardinal Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
Yugoslavia -
- Federal Republic of Yugoslavia established on 27 April 1992 by two constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- President -
  1. Branko Kostić, Acting Chairman of the Presidency of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1991–1992)
  2. Dobrica Ćosić, President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Aleksandar Mitrović, Acting President of the Federal Executive Council of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1991–1992)
  2. Milan Panić, Prime Minister of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–1993)
- Republic of Kosova (unrecognized secessionist state)
  - President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of the Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
  - Prime Minister - Bujar Bukoshi, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

North America

Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. Brian G.J. Canty, Governor of Anguilla (1989–1992)
  2. Alan Shave, Governor of Anguilla (1992–1995)
- Chief Minister - Emile Gumbs, Chief Minister of Anguilla (1984–1994)
Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Wilfred Jacobs, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1967–1993)^[34]
- Prime Minister - Vere Bird, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (1976–1994)^[35]
Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor -
  1. Felipe Tromp, Governor of Aruba (1986–1992)
  2. Olindo Koolman, Governor of Aruba (1992–2004)
- Prime Minister - Nelson Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (1989–1994)
The Bahamas
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Sir Henry Milton Taylor, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1988–1992)
  2. Sir Clifford Darling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (1992–1995)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Sir Lynden Pindling, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1967–1992)^[36]
  2. Hubert Ingraham, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (1992–2002)
Barbados
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Nita Barrow, Governor-General of Barbados (1990–1995)
- Prime Minister - Lloyd Erskine Sandiford, Prime Minister of Barbados (1987–1994)
Belize
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Elmira Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981–1993)
- Prime Minister - George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1989–1993)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. Sir Desmond Langley, Governor of Bermuda (1988–1992)
  2. David Waddington, Baron Waddington, Governor of Bermuda (1992–1997)
- Premier - Sir John Swan, Premier of Bermuda (1982–1995)
British Virgin Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Peter Penfold, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (1991–1995)
- Chief Minister - Lavity Stoutt, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (1986–1995)
Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General - Ray Hnatyshyn, Governor General of Canada (1989–1995)
- Prime Minister - Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984–1993)
Cayman Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. Alan James Scott, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1987–1992)
  2. Michael Edward John Gore, Governor of the Cayman Islands (1992–1995)
- Head of Government - Thomas Jefferson, Leader of Government Business of the Cayman Islands (1992–1994)
Costa Rica
- President - Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier, President of Costa Rica (1990–1994)
Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965–2011)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
Dominica
- President - Sir Clarence Augustus Seignoret, President of Dominica (1983–1993)
- Prime Minister - Dame Eugenia Charles, Prime Minister of Dominica (1980–1995)
Dominican Republic
- President - Joaquín Balaguer, President of the Dominican Republic (1986–1996)
El Salvador
- President - Alfredo Cristiani, President of El Salvador (1989–1994)
Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General -
  1. Sir Paul Scoon, Governor-General of Grenada (1978–1992)
  2. Sir Reginald Palmer, Governor-General of Grenada (1992–1996)
- Prime Minister - Nicholas Brathwaite, Prime Minister of Grenada (1990–1995)
Guatemala
- President - Jorge Serrano Elías, President of Guatemala (1991–1993)
Haiti
- President -
  1. Joseph Nérette, Provisional President of Haiti (1991–1992)
  2. Marc Bazin, Acting President of Haiti (1992–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Jean-Jacques Honorat, Prime Minister of Haiti (1991–1992)
  2. Marc Bazin, Prime Minister of Haiti (1992–1993)
Honduras
- President - Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero, President of Honduras (1990–1994)
Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1989–1992)
  2. P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
Mexico
- President - Carlos Salinas de Gortari, President of Mexico (1988–1994)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David G. P. Taylor, Governor of Montserrat (1990–1993)
- Chief Minister - Reuben Meade, Chief Minister of Montserrat (1991–1996)
Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Jaime Saleh, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (1990–2002)
- Prime Minister - Maria Liberia Peters, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (1988–1993)
Nicaragua
- President - Violeta Chamorro, President of Nicaragua (1990–1997)
Panama
- President - Guillermo Endara, President of Panama (1989–1994)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clement Arrindell, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1981–1995)^[37]
- Prime Minister - Kennedy Simmonds, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1980–1995)^[38]
Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Stanislaus A. James, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1988–1996)
- Prime Minister - John Compton, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1982–1996)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
  1. Kamel Khrissate, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1991–1992)
  2. Yves Henry, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1992–1994)
- President of the General Council - Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1984–1994)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir David Emmanuel Jack, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1989–1996)
- Prime Minister - James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1984–2000)
Trinidad and Tobago
- President - Noor Hassanali, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1987–1997)
- Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991–1995)
Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - Michael J. Bradley, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1987–1993)
- Chief Minister - Washington Misick, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1991–1995)
United States of America
- President - George H. W. Bush, President of the United States (1989–1993)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
  - Governor - Rafael Hernández Colón, Governor of Puerto Rico (1985–1993)
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
  - Governor - Alexander Farrelly, Governor of the United States Virgin Islands (1987–1995)

Oceania

American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Governor - Peter Tali Coleman, Governor of American Samoa (1989–1993)
Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Bill Hayden, Governor-General of Australia (1989–1996)
- Prime Minister - Paul Keating, Prime Minister of Australia (1991–1996)
- Christmas Island (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator -
    1. P. Gifford, Acting Administrator of Christmas Island (1991-1992)
    2. Michael John Grimes, Administrator of Christmas Island (1992-1994)
  - Shire President -
    1. P. Goh, Chairman of the Christmas Island Assembly (1991–1992)
    2. Lillian Oh, Shire president of Christmas Island (1992–1995)
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator -
    1. Barry Cunningham, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1990-1992)
    2. John Bell Read, Administrator of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (1992-1994)
  - Council Chairman - Parson bin Yapat, Chairman of the Cocos Islands Council (1983-1993)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator -
    1. Herbert Bruce MacDonald, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1989–1992)
    2. Alan Gardner Kerr, Administrator of Norfolk Island (1992–1997)
  - Head of Government -
    1. David Buffett, President of the Legislative Assembly of Norfolk Island (1989–1992)
    2. John Terence Brown, Head of Government of Norfolk Island (1992–1994)
Fiji
- President - Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, President of Fiji (1987–1993)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Prime Minister of Fiji (1987–1992)
  2. Sitiveni Rabuka, Prime Minister of Fiji (1992–1999)
French Polynesia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner -
  1. Jean Montpezat, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1987–1992)
  2. Michel Jau, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (1992–1994)
- President of the Government - Gaston Flosse, President of the Government of French Polynesia (1991–2004)
Guam (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Joseph Franklin Ada, Governor of Guam (1987–1995)
Kiribati
- President - Teatao Teannaki, President of Kiribati (1991–1994)
Marshall Islands
- President - Amata Kabua, President of the Marshall Islands (1979–1996)^[39]
Micronesia
- President - Bailey Olter, President of Micronesia (1991–1997)
Nauru
- President - Bernard Dowiyogo, President of Nauru (1989–1995)
New Caledonia (French overseas territory)
- High Commissioner - Alain Christnacht, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (1991–1994)
New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Catherine Tizard, Governor-General of New Zealand (1990–1996)
- Prime Minister - Jim Bolger, Prime Minister of New Zealand, (1990–1997)
- Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
  - Queen's Representative - Apenera Short, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (1990–2000)
  - Prime Minister - Geoffrey Henry, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (1989–1999)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
  - Premier -
    1. Sir Robert Rex, Premier of Niue (1974–1992)
    2. Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (1992–1993)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
  - Administrator -
    1. Graham Keith Ansell, Administrator of Tokelau (1990–1992)
    2. Brian Absolum, Administrator of Tokelau (1992–1993)
  - Head of Government - Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (1992–1993)
Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor - Lorenzo I. De Leon Guerrero, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (1990–1994)
Palau (United Nations Trust Territory administered by the USA)
- President - Ngiratkel Etpison, President of Palau (1989–1993)
Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Wiwa Korowi, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (1991–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Rabbie Namaliu, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1988–1992)
  2. Paias Wingti, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1992–1994)
Pitcairn Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor - David Moss, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (1990–1994)
- Mayor - Jay Warren, Magistrate of the Pitcairn Islands (1991–1999)
Solomon Islands
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir George Lepping, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (1988–1994)
- Prime Minister - Solomon Mamaloni, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (1989–1993)
Tonga
- Monarch - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)^[40]
- Prime Minister - Baron Vaea, Prime Minister of Tonga, (1991–2000)
Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Toaripi Lauti, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1990–1993)
- Prime Minister - Bikenibeu Paeniu, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1989–1993)
Vanuatu
- President - Frederick Karlomuana Timakata, President of Vanuatu (1989–1994)
- Prime Minister - Maxime Carlot Korman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1991–1995)
Wallis and Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior - Robert Pommies, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (1990–1993)
- President of the Territorial Assembly -
  1. Clovis Logologofolau, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1990–1992)
  2. Soane Mani Uhila, President of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (1992–1994)
Western Samoa
- Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Western Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister - Tofilau Eti Alesana, Prime Minister of Western Samoa (1988–1998)

South America

Argentina
- President - Carlos Menem, President of Argentina (1989–1999)
Bolivia
- President - Jaime Paz Zamora, President of Bolivia (1989–1993)
Brazil
- President -
  1. Fernando Collor de Mello, President of Brazil (1990–1992)
  2. Itamar Franco, President of Brazil (1992–1995)
Chile
- President - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (1990–1994)
Colombia
- President - César Gaviria, President of Colombia (1990–1994)
Ecuador
- President -
  1. Rodrigo Borja Cevallos, President of Ecuador (1988–1992)
  2. Sixto Durán Ballén, President of Ecuador (1992–1996)
Falkland Islands (British dependent territory)
- Governor -
  1. William Hugh Fullerton, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1988–1992)
  2. David Tatham, Governor of the Falkland Islands (1992–1996)
- Chief Executive - Ronald Sampson, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (1989–1994)
Guyana
- President -
  1. Desmond Hoyte, President of Guyana (1985–1992)
  2. Cheddi Jagan, President of Guyana (1992–1997)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hamilton Green, Prime Minister of Guyana (1985–1992)
  2. Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1992–1997)
Paraguay
- President - Andrés Rodríguez, President of Paraguay (1989–1993)
Peru
- President - Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru (1990–2000)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Alfonso de Los Heros, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1991–1992)
  2. Oscar De La Puente, President of the Council of Ministers of Peru (1992–1993)
Suriname
- President - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (1991–1996)
Uruguay
- President - Luis Alberto Lacalle, President of Uruguay (1990–1995)
Venezuela
- President - Carlos Andrés Pérez, President of Venezuela (1989–1993)

References

Rulers

↑ Bophuthatswana was only declared to be independent in 1977.
↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
↑ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
↑ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
↑ Hun Sen was titled Second Prime Minister between 1993 and 1998.
↑ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
↑ In exile between 1990 and 1991.
↑ In exile between 1990 and 1991.
↑ Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
↑ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Titled Chairman of the Council of Ministers until 24 September 1992.
↑ Ali Abdullah Saleh was President of North Yemen until 1990.
↑ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Azerbaijan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Azerbaijan only became independent in 1991.
↑ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
↑ Croatia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Georgia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Richard von Weizsäcker was President of West Germany until 1990.
↑ Helmut Kohl was Chancellor of West Germany until 1990.
↑ Latvia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Latvia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Lithuania only became independent in 1991.
↑ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
↑ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
↑ Russia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
↑ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
↑ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
↑ Ukraine only became independent in 1991.
↑ Ukraine only became independent in 1991.
↑ Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Governor of Antigua and Barbuda.
↑ Antigua and Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
↑ The Bahamas only became independent on 1973.
↑ Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Governor of Saint Christopher and Nevis.
↑ Saint Kitts and Nevis only became independent in 1983.
↑ The Marshall Islands only became independent in 1986.
↑ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

External links

State leaders by year of the 20th century

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