List of state leaders in 1688

See also
List of state leaders in 1687 Events of 1688 List of state leaders in 1689 State leaders by year List of governors of dependent territories

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1688.

Africa

China (Qing dynasty) - Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
Garhwal – Fateh Shah, King of Garhwal (1684–1716)
Guler State – Gopal of Guler, Raja
Hindur – Hari Chand, Raja of Hindur
Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Emperor Higashiyama (1687–1709)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1680–1709)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
Jaswal – Kesari Chand, Raja of Jaswal
Joseon (Korea) - Sukjong (1674–1720)
Katoch – Kirpal of Katoch, Maharaja
Lan Xang - Sourigna Vongsa (1637-1694)
Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
Sirmoor State – Mat Prakash, Raja of Sirmur (1684–1704)

Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian V (1670–1699)
Kingdom of England – James II (1685–1689)
Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
Electors
- Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian II Emanuel
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Electorate of Brandenburg – Frederick I of Prussia, (as Frederick III) (1688–1713)
- Electorate of Cologne –
- Electorate of Mainz –
- Electorate of Saxony -
- Electorate of Trier –
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Süleyman II, Ottoman Sultan (1687–1691)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Peter II (1683–1706)
Tsardom of Russia – Peter I and Ivan V (1682–1696)
Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus II (1675–1730)
Kingdom of Scotland – James VII (1685–1689)
Kingdom of Spain – Charles II (1665–1700)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Prince William III of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
  - Holland – Grand Pensionary
    1. Gaspar Fagel (1672–1688)
    2. Michiel ten Hove (1688–1689)

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