List of state leaders in 1678

See also
List of state leaders in 1677 Events of 1678 List of state leaders in 1679 State leaders by year List of governors of dependent territories

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1678.

Africa

Kingdom of Bamum – Koutou, Sultan of Bamum (1672–1757)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
Ethiopian Empire – Yohannes I (1667–1682)
Wolof Empire – Bakar Penda (1670–1711)

Asia

China (Qing dynasty) - Kangxi Emperor (1662–1722)
Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Reigen (1663–1687)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Tei (1669–1709)
Joseon (Korea) – Sukjong (1674–1720)
Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
Kingdom of Mysore – Chikka Devaraja (1673–1704)
Sirmoor State – Budh Prakash, Raja of Sirmoor (1664–1684)
Sintang – Sri Paduka Sultan Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultan of Sintang (1672–1738)
Taiwan (Kingdom of Tungning) - Zheng Jing (1662–1681)

Europe

Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Christian V (1670–1699)
Kingdom of England – Charles II (1660–1685)
Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
Electors
- Electorate of Bavaria – Ferdinand Maria (1651–1679)
- Kingdom of Bohemia - Leopold I (1657–1705)
- Brandenburg - Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, 1640–1688
- Electorate of Cologne – Maximilian Henry of Bavaria (1650–1688)
- Electorate of Mainz – Damian Hartard von der Leyen (1675–1678)
- Electorate of Saxony - John George II, Elector of Saxony (1656–1680)
- Electorate of Trier – Johann Hugo von Orsbeck (1676–1711)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mehmed IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Grand Vizier - Kara Mustafa Pasha (1676–1683)
Papal States – Pope Innocent XI, Pope (1676–1689)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan III Sobieski, King of Poland (1674–1696)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Afonso VI (1656–1683)
- Prince-Regent – Peter, Duke of Beja (1668–1683)
Tsardom of Russia – Feodor III (1676–1682)
Duchy of Savoy – Victor Amadeus II (1675–1730)
Kingdom of Scotland – Charles II (1660–1685)
Kingdom of Spain – Charles II (1665–1700)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Cosimo III de' Medici (1670–1723)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Prince William III of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1672–1702)
  - Holland – Grand Pensionary Gaspar Fagel of Holland (1672–1688)

Middle East and North Africa

Morocco – Al-Harrani, Abu'l Abbas Ahmad I, and Ismail, Joint Sultan of Morocco (1672–1684)
Safavid Empire –
1. Suleiman I Shah of Iran (1666–1694)

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