List of state leaders in 1661

See also
List of state leaders in 1660 Events of 1661 List of state leaders in 1662 State leaders by year List of sovereign states in 1661 List of governors of dependent territories

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1661.

Africa

Kingdom of Bamum – Ngouloure (1629–1672)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
Ethiopian Empire – Fasilides (1632–1667)

Asia

China
- Qing dynasty –
  1. Shunzhi Emperor (1644–1661)
  2. Kangxi Emperor (1661–1722)
- Southern Ming – Prince of Gui (1646–1662)
Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Go-Sai (1655–1663)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna (1651–1680)
- Daimyōs
  - Hirosaki Domain – Tsugaru Nobumasa (1656–1710)
  - Ichinoseki Domain – Tamura Muneyoshi (1660–1678)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shitsu (1648–1668)
Joseon (Korea) – Hyeonjong (1659–1674)
Mughal Empire – Aurangzeb (1658–1707)
Taiwan (Kingdom of Tungning)
- Koxinga takes Taiwan from the Dutch, establishes pro-Ming base
- Koxinga (1661–1662)

Europe

Crimean Khanate – Mehmed IV Giray (1654–1666)
Kingdom of Denmark and Norway – Frederick III (1648–1670)
Kingdom of England – Charles II (1660–1685)
Kingdom of France – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
Republic of Genoa –
1. Gian Bernardo Frugoni, Doge of Genoa (1660–1661)
2. Antoniotto Invrea, Doge of Genoa (1661–1663)
Holy Roman Empire – Leopold I (1658–1705)
- Principality of Anhalt-Bernburg – Victor Amadeus (1656–1718)
- Principality of Anhalt-Dessau – John George II (1660–1693)
- Principality of Anhalt-Harzgerode – Frederick (1653–1670)
- Principality of Anhalt-Köthen – William Louis (1649–1665)
- Principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau –
  - Lebrecht, co-regent (1654–1665)
  - Emmanuel, co-regent (1653–1665)
- Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst – John VI (1621–1667)
- Duchy of Arenberg – Philip Francis (1640–1675)
- Bishopric of Augsburg – Sigismund Franz (1646–1665)
- Archduchy of Austria – Leopold VI (1657–1705)
- Margraviate of Baden-Baden – William (1622–1677)
- Margraviate of Baden-Durlach – Frederick VI (1659–1677)
- Margraviate of Baden-Rodemachern – Herman Fortunatus (1622–1664)
- Bishopric of Bamberg – Philipp Valentin (1653–1672)
- Bishopric of Basel – Johann Konrad I (1656–1693)
- Electorate of Bavaria – Ferdinand Maria (1651–1679)
- Berchtesgaden Provostry – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Kingdom of Bohemia – Leopold I (1656–1705)
- Brandenburg-Prussia – Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg (1640–1688)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Ansbach – Albert II (1634–1667)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth – Christian Ernst (1655–1712)
- Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach – George Albert (1655–1666)
- Bishopric of Brixen – Antonio Crusino (1647–1663)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Calenberg – George William (1648–1665)
- Brunswick-Celle – Christian Louis (1648–1665)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Augustus the Younger (1635–1666)
- Bishopric of Chur –
  1. Johann VI (1636–1661)
  2. Ulrich VI (1661–1692)
- Electorate of Cologne – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Bishopric of Constance – Johann Franz I (1645–1689)
- Imperial Abbey of Corvey –
  1. Arnold IV (1638–1661)
  2. Bernhard Christoph (1661–1678)
- Bishopric of Eichstädt – Marquard II (1637–1685)
- Ellwangen Abbey – Johann Christoph, Provost of Ellwangen (1660–1674)
- Bishopric of Freising – Albrecht Sigismund (1652–1685)
- Imperial Abbey of Fulda – Joachim (1644–1671)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt –
  1. George II (1626–1661)
  2. Louis VI (1661–1678)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel – William VI (1637–1663)
- Bishopric of Hildesheim – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Hohenzollern-Hechingen
  1. Eitel Frederick V, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623–1661)
  2. Philip Frederick Christopher, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1661–1671)
- Imperial Ducal Abbey of Kempten – Romanus Bernhard Christoph (1639–1673)
- Leuchtenberg – Albert VI, Landgraves of Leuchtenberg (1646–1666)
- Prince-Bishopric of Liège – Maximilian Heinrich (1650–1688)
- Duchy of Lorraine –
  1. Nicholas II (1634–1661)
  2. Charles IV (1661–1675)
- Bishopric of Lübeck – Christian Albert (1655–1666)
- Electorate of Mainz – Johann Philipp (1647–1673)
- Bishopric of Münster – Bernhard Christoph (1650–1678)
- Bishopric of Osnabrück –
  1. Franz Wilhelm (1648–1661)
  2. Ernst August (1661–1698)
- Bishopric of Paderborn –
  1. Theodor Adolf (1650–1661)
  2. Ferdinand II (1661–1683)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Charles I Louis (1648–1680)
- Palatinate-Neuburg – Philip William (1653–1690)
- Palatinate-Simmern – Louis Henry (1655–1673)
- Palatinate-Sulzbach – Christian Augustus (1632–1708)
- Palatinate-Veldenz – Leopold Louis (1634–1694)
- Palatinate-Zweibrücken –
  1. Frederick, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635–1661)
  2. Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661–1681)
- Bishopric of Passau – Leopold Wilhelm (1625–1662)
- Bishopric of Regensburg –
  1. Franz Wilhelm (1649–1661)
  2. Johann Georg (1661–1663)
- Archbishopric of Salzburg – Guidobald (1654–1668)
- Duchy of Savoy – Charles Emmanuel II (1637–1675)
- Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg – Frederick William II (1639–1669)
- Duchy of Saxe-Gotha – Ernest I (1640–1675)
- Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg – Julius Henry (1656–1665)
- Duchy of Saxe-Merseburg – Christian I (1656–1691)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weimar – William (1620–1662)
- Duchy of Saxe-Weissenfels – Augustus (1656–1680)
- Duchy of Saxe-Zeitz – Maurice (1656–1681)
- Electorate of Saxony – John George II (1656–1680)
- Spanish Netherlands – Philip VII, Duke of Burgundy, Brabant, etc. (1621–1665)
- Bishopric of Speyer – Lothar Friedrich (1652–1675)
- Principality of Stavelot-Malmedy – Franz I Egon, Abbot of Stablo and Malmedy (1657–1682)
- Bishopric of Strasbourg – Leopold Wilhelm (1626–1662)
- Bishopric of Trent – Sigismund Franz (1659–1665)
- Archbishopric of Trier – Karl Kaspar (1652–1676)
- County of Tyrol – Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria (1632–1662)
- Bishopric of Worms – Hugo Eberhard (1654–1663)
- Duchy of Württemberg – Eberhard III (1628–1674)
- Duchy of Württemberg-Mömpelgard – Leopold Frederick (1631–1662)
- Bishopric of Würzburg – Johann Philipp (1642–1673)
Royal Hungary – Leopold I (1655–1705)
Kingdom of Ireland – Charles II (1660–1685)
Duchy of Mantua – Carlo III (1637–1665)
Duchy of Milan – Philip III (1621–1665)
Duchy of Modena – Alfonso IV (1658–1662)
Kingdom of Naples – Philip III (1621–1665)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mehmed IV, the Hunter (1648–1687)
- Grand Vizier
  1. Köprülü Mehmed Pasha (1565–1561)
  2. Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (1661–1676)
Papal States – Pope Alexander VII (1655–1677)
Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio II (1646–1694)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan II Kazimierz Vasa (1648–1668)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
- Monarch – Afonso VI (1656–1683)
- Regent – Luisa de Guzmán (1656–1662)
Tsardom of Russia – Alexis I (1645–1676)
Kingdom of Scotland – Charles II (1649/1660–1685)
Kingdom of Sicily – Philip III (1621–1665)
Kingdom of Spain – Philip IV (1621–1665)
Swedish Empire – Charles XI (1660–1697)
Principality of Transylvania – Michael I Apafi (1632–1690)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinando II (1621–1670)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653–1672)
Republic of Venice – Domenico II Contarini, Doge of Venice (1659–1674)

North America

New France
- Monarch : Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Governors
  1. Pierre de Voyer d'Argenson (1658–1661)
  2. Pierre Dubois Davaugour (1661–1663)

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