List of state leaders in 1609

See also
List of state leaders in 1608 Events of 1609 List of state leaders in 1610 State leaders by year List of governors of dependent territories

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1609.

Africa

China (Ming dynasty) - Wanli Emperor (1573–1620)
Đại Việt – Lê Kính Tông (1600–1619)
- Đàng Ngoài – Trịnh Tùng, Trịnh lord (1570–1623)
- Đàng Trong – Nguyễn Hoàng, Nguyễn lord (1558–1613)
Japan (Edo period)
- Monarch – Emperor Go-Yōzei (1586–1611)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Hidetada (1605–1623)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Nei (1587–1620)
Joseon (Korea) – Gwanghaegun (1608–1623)
Mughal Empire – Jahangir (1605–1627)

Kingdom of Denmark – Christian IV (1588–1648)
Kingdom of England – James I (1603–1625)
Kingdom of France – Henry IV (1589–1610)
Holy Roman Empire – Rudolf II (1576–1612)
- Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen – John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1596–1634)
- Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck – John Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1607–1634)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Ahmed I (1603–1617)
Russia (Time of Troubles) – No head of state (1605–1613)
Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal (1598–1621)
Kingdom of Sweden – Charles IX (1604–1611)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585–1625)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1586–1619)
Republic of Venice – Leonardo Donato, Doge of Venice (1606–1612)

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