List of state leaders in 1412

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1412.

Africa

• Ethiopian Empire – Dawit I (1382–1413)

The Americas

• Inca Empire – Viracocha (1410–1437)

Asia

• China (Ming dynasty) – Yongle Emperor (1402–1424)
• Kingdom of Chūzan – Shō Shishō (1407–1421)
• Kingdom of Hokuzan – Hananchi (1401–1416)
• Japan (Muromachi period)
  • Monarch –
    1. Emperor Go-Komatsu (1392–1412)
    2. Emperor Shōkō (1412–1428)
  • Ashikaga shogunate – Ashikaga Yoshimochi (1394–1423)
• Joseon (Korea) – Taejong (1400–1418)
• Kingdom of Nanzan – Ououso (1403–1413)
• Tibet – Gendun Drup – 1st Dalai Lama (1395–1475)

Europe

• Byzantine Empire – Manuel II Palaiologos (1391–1425)
• Kingdom of Castile – John II (1406–1454)
• Kingdom of England – Henry IV (1399–1413)
• Kingdom of France – Charles VI (1380–1422)
• Germany (House of Luxembourg) – Sigismund, King of the Romans (1410–1437)
  • Duchy of Bavaria-Straubing (House of Wittelsbach) – William II and Count of Holland and County of Hainaut (1404–1417)
  • Margraviate of Meissen (Wettin) – Wilhelm der Reiche (1381–1425) and Friedrich der Streitbare (1381–1428)
  • Landgraviate of Thuringia (Wettin) – Friedrich IV der Friedfertige (1406–1440)
• Kingdom of Poland – Władysław II Jagiełło (1386–1434)
• Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves –
  • Monarch – John I (1385–1433)
  • Co-regent – Infante Edward (1412–1433)
• Kingdom of Scotland – James I (1406–1437)

Middle East and North Africa

• Aq Qoyunlu (White Sheep Turkomans) – Qara Osman (1403–1435)
• Kingdom of Cyprus – Janus (1398–1432)
• Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt –
  1. Nasir-ad-Din Faraj (1405–1412)
  2. Mustain (1412)
  3. Sayf-ad-Din Tatar (1412–1421)
• Empire of Trebizond – Manuel III (1390–1416)