List of sovereign states in 1918
Sovereign states by year | ||
---|---|---|
List of sovereign states in 1917 | Events of 1918 | List of sovereign states in 1919 |
Sovereign states
A
- Andorra - Principality of Andorra
- Argentina - Argentine Republic
- Republic of Armenia - (from May 28)
- Australia - Commonwealth of Australia
- Asir - Emirate of Asir
- Asir, Upper - Emirate of Upper Asir
- Austria-Hungary - Austro-Hungarian Empire (to November 12)
- Austria - Republic of German Austria (from November 12)
- Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (from May 28)
B
- Belgium - Kingdom of Belgium
- Bolivia - Republic of Bolivia
- Brazil - Republic of the United States of Brazil
- Bulgaria - Kingdom of Bulgaria
C
- Canada - Dominion of Canada
- Chile - Republic of Chile
- China - Republic of China
- Colombia - Republic of Colombia
- Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica
- Cuba - Republic of Cuba
- Czechoslovakia - Czecho-Slovak Republic (from 28 October)
D
- Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark
- Dominican Republic
E
- Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador
- El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador
- Estonia - Republic of Estonia (from February 24)
- Ethiopia - Ethiopian Empire
F
- France - French Republic
G
- Georgia - Democratic Republic of Georgia (from May 26)
- Germany
- German Empire (to November 9)
- German Reich (from November 9)
- Greece - Kingdom of Greece
- Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala
H
- Ha'il - Emirate of Ha'il
- Haiti - Republic of Haiti
- Hejaz - Kingdom of Hejaz
- Honduras - Republic of Honduras
- Hungary - Hungarian Democratic Republic (from November 16)
I
- Italy – Kingdom of Italy
J
- Japan - Empire of Japan
L
- Latvia (Disputed between two governments)
- Liberia - Republic of Liberia
- Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein
- Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania (from November 2)
M
N
- Nejd - Emirate of Nejd
- Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
- Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland
- New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand
- Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua
- Norway - Kingdom of Norway
P
- Panama - Republic of Panama
- Paraguay - Republic of Paraguay
- Persia - Persian Empire
- Peru - Peruvian Republic
- Poland - Republic of Poland (from November 11)
- Portugal - Portuguese Republic
R
- Romania - Kingdom of Romania
- Russia
- Russian Soviet Republic (to January 28)
- Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (from January 28)
- For the Russian Democratic Federative Republic, see Other states
S
- San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
- Serbs, Croats and Slovenes - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (from December 1)
- Siam - Kingdom of Siam
- Slovenes, Croats and Serbs - State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (from October 28 to December 1)
- South Africa - Union of South Africa
- Spain - Kingdom of Spain
- Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden
- Switzerland - Swiss Confederation
T
- Transcaucasia - Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (from February 24 to May 28)
- Turkey - Sublime Ottoman State
U
- United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- United States - United States of America
- Uruguay - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
- Venezuela - United States of Venezuela
Y
- Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (from November 1)
Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica
- Albania - Principality of Albania
- Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Montenegro - Kingdom of Montenegro (to December 1)
- Serbia - Kingdom of Serbia (to December 1)
Other states
Autonomous but still dependent from Britain
- Australia - Commonwealth of Australia - Canberra
- Canada - Dominion of Canada - Ottawa
- New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand - Wellington
- Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland - St Johns
- South Africa - Union of South Africa - Pretoria
Autonomous but still dependent from China
Autonomous but still dependent from Denmark
Claimed by the Russian Constituent Assembly
- Russia — Russian Democratic Federative Republic (January 19, Assembly dissolved by VTsIK on same day)
Insurgent against Estonia
- Estonian Commune - Commune of the Working People of Estonia (from November 29)
Insurgent against Romania
- Banat Republic - Banat Republic (from November 1 to November 15)
Insurgent against Russia
- Alash - Alash Autonomy
- Aras - Republic of Aras (from December)
- Belarus - Belarusian People's Republic (from March 25)
- Centrocaspian Dictatorship (from August 1 to September 15)
- Courland and Semigallia - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (from March 8 to September 22)
- Crimea - Crimean People's Republic (to January)
- Don - Don Republic (from May 18)
- Donbas and Kryvbas – Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (from February 12 to March 20)
- Finland - Kingdom of Finland
- Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
- Idel-Ural - Idel-Ural State (to April)
- * Kars - Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus (from December 1)
- Khiva - Khanate of Khiva
- Komancza - Komancza Republic (from November 4)
- Kuban - Kuban People's Republic (from January 28)
- Lemko-Rusyn - Lemko Rusyn Republic of Florynka (from December 5)
- Lithuania - Kingdom of Lithuania (from July 13 to November 2)
- Moldavia - Moldavian Democratic Republic (to April 9)
- Northern Caucasus - Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
- Poland - Kingdom of Poland (to November 11)
- Russia, White - Provisional All-Russian Government (from September 23)
- Siberia - Siberian Republic (from June to November)
- Siberia, Autonomous - Provisional Government of Autonomous Siberia (from June 29)
- Ukraine
- Ukrainian People's Republic (to January 27)
- Ukrainian State (from April 28 to December 14)
- Ukrainian People's Republic (from December 14)
- Ukraine, Soviet - Soviet Republic of Ukraine
- Ukraine, West - West Ukrainian National Republic (from October 19)
De jure sovereign state under European protectorate
- Morocco - Sultanate of Morocco (de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)[1][2]
References
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