List of sovereign states in 1143
The notion of a sovereign state arises in the 16th century with the development of modern diplomacy. For earlier times, the term "sovereign state" is an anachronism. What corresponded to sovereign states in the medieval and ancient period were monarchs ruling By the Grace of God, de facto feudal or imperial autocrats, or de facto independent nations or tribal confederations.
Sovereign states
A
- Abbasid Caliphate
- Ailech
- Airgíalla
- Alba – Kingdom of Alba
- Alodia – Kingdom of Alodia
- Antioch – Principality of Antioch
- Armorica
B
- Béarn – Viscounty of Béarn
- Bohemia – Duchy of Bohemia
- Breifne – Kingdom of Briefne
- Brittany – Duchy of Brittany
- Bumthang – Kingdom of Bumthang
- Burgundy (Arelat) – Duchy of Burgundy.[1]
- Butuan – Rajahnate of Butuan
- Byzantine Empire – Byzantine Empire
C
- Cañari - Tribal Confederacy of Cañari
- Champa - Kingdom of Champa
- China - Southern Song Dynasty
- Connacht - Kingdom of Connacht
- Cumania - Khanate of Cumania (Cuman-Kipchak Confederation)
D
- Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
E
F
G
- Galicia – Kingdom of Galicia (Reino de Galicia)
- Galilee – Principality of Galilee
- Galloway – Kingdom of Galloway
- Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom (Tehri Garhwal)
- Georgia – Kingdom of Georgia
- Genoa – Republic of Genoa
- Ghana – Empire of Ghana (Ghanaian Empire / Awkar)
- Ghurid – Ghurid Dynasty
- Guelders – Duchy of Guelders
- Gwynedd – Kingdom of Gwynedd
H
- Holy Roman Empire, a highly complex political entity which included:
- Bavaria – Duchy of Bavaria
- Lusatia – March of Lausitz
- Montferrat – March of Montferrat
- Verona – March of Verona
- Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary
I
- Icelandic Commonwealth – Icelandic Free State
J
K
- Kanem – Kanem Empire
- Kara-Khanid – Kara-Khanid Khanate
- Khitans – Kingdom of Khitans
- Kievan Rus' – Kievan Rus'
- Korea – Kingdom of Goryeo
L
- León – Kingdom of León
M
N
- Norway – Kingdom of Norway
P
S
- Scotland - Kingdom of Scotland
- Seljuk - Seljuk Empire
- Serbia - Grand Principality of Serbia
- Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
W
Notes
- ↑ But not the modern territory of Burgundy, which had been annexed by France in 1477
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