List of shipwrecks in 1881

The list of shipwrecks in 1881 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1881.

table of contents
1881
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date


January

4 January

List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Active  United Kingdom The 200 ton Newcastle steamer struck the Stag Rocks off Lizard Point, Cornwall while bound for Caen with coal from Neath.[1]
Brazilian The Warren Line steamer broke in two while stranded on the Burbo Bank off Liverpool. The steamer was out of Boston with cattle.[2]

5 January

List of shipwrecks: 5 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Farnley  United Kingdom (first report) The Newcastle screw steamer was out of Savannah with cotton for Revel.[2] Farnley left Dartmouth on 26 December 1880 and, on an unreported date, two bodies and several bales of cotton were washed up on the coast of Jutland, near Ringkøbing.[3]
Indian Chief  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Long Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Kent with the loss of seventeen of her 28 crew. Survivors were rescued by the lifeboat Bradford ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution). Indian Chief was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, County Durham to Yokohama, Japan.[4][5]
Nymphaea  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on the Sunk Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Kent. Her crew took to the lifeboats and were rescued by another vessel.[6]

6 January

List of shipwrecks: 6January 1881
Ship Country Description
Unnamed A large steamer when ashore on the Goodwin Sands and sank with all hands.[7]

7 January

List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1881
Ship Country Description
John Tillotson The steamer Idlewild collided with the Tittleson barque John Tillotson which foundered within five minutes. The pilot and five of the crew drowned.[8]
Sly Boots  United Kingdom (first report) The Brixham trawler was run down by the steamer, Compton. All five crew drowned.[9]

11 January

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Hereford  South Australia The full-rigged ship ran aground at Point Lonsdale, Victoria. She was later salvaged and repaired.[10]

14 January

List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Emily  United Kingdom The Brixham trawler was run down by a sailing vessel approximately 20 miles (32 km) off the Eddystone. A nearby fishing boat picked up the crew.[11]

15 January

List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Lumley  United Kingdom The brig stranded on a rock approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) offshore, north of Whitby. The crew lost their lives.[12]

16 January

List of shipwrecks: 16 January 1881
Ship Country Description
BAP Atahualpa  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The monitor was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. She was salvaged later in 1881 and became a storage hulk.
BAP República  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The torpedo boat was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces.
BAP Talismán  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The troopship was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces.
BAP Toro Submarino  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The submarine was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces.

17 January

List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Enterprise  United Kingdom The Porthleven dandy went ashore on Clodgy Point, St Ives, Cornwall. The crew were taken off by the steamer Gwent before the dandy went ashore.[13]
BAP Rímac  Peruvian Navy War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The troopship was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. She was salvaged in June 1881.
Rosa Joseph  France The schooner went ashore at St Ives, Cornwall while taking coal from Briton Ferry to Cherbourg.[13]
Unnamed  France A vessel, possibly a chasse-marée sank in Yarmouth roads.[14]

18 January

List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Abraham Thomas  United Kingdom The Yarmouth lifeboat capsized while returning with the sole survivor of the Guiding Star. Two survived.[14]
Anna Decéil  France The Boulogne ketch went ashore at Ipswich.[14]
Ann Turgoose  United Kingdom The Goole schooner, with a cargo of wheat, from London to Hull, stranded near Saltfleet.[14]
Charlotte Dunbar  France The Lorient brigantine went ashore on Burnt Island, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly while bound from Newport for Morlaix. There was no sign of the crew or the ship's boat.[15]
Edith Mary  United Kingdom The London barque went ashore at Yarmouth. Five of the crew were saved by the rocket aparatus and five drowned.[14]
Felix and Rosalie  France The schooner foundered approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Boscastle, Cornwall while in ballast for Swansea from Trouville. Five men and a boy landed near King Arthur's Castle.[16]
Guiding Star  United Kingdom The Padstow vessel went ashore at Yarmouth with only one survivor.[17]
Havelock  United Kingdom The collier was washed on to the pier at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[14]
John Ward  United Kingdom The collier was washed on to the pier at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[14]
Palestine  United Kingdom The West Hartlepool barque was wrecked at Thorpeness, Suffolk. The crew were saved by the rocket apparatus[14]
Rapid  United Kingdom The Whitby brig went ashore at Gorleston, Norfolk. The seven crew drowned.[14]
Restless  United Kingdom The brigantine was driven ashore at Penarth.[14]
Rhoda  United Kingdom The Middlesbrough schooner went ashore at Ipswich.[14]
Rook  United Kingdom The steamer, with a cargo of coal and syrup, sank at Lookdow, near Tobermory.[14]
Sarah Jane  United Kingdom The Whitehaven three-masted schooner went ashore at Yarmouth with the lost of the mate.[14]
Victor  United Kingdom The tug was damaged by ice and sank in Leith harbour.[14]
Unnamed  United Kingdom One hundred barges sank in the Thames with considerable loss of life.[14]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Several fishing boats went ashore at Harwich.[14]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Several vessels foundered at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[14]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Several trows from Gloucester and Bristol were driven ashore.[14]
Unnamed  United Kingdom Many vessels in Brixham harbour foundered with some washed onto the streets.[14]
Unnamed  United Kingdom A vessel came ashore at Shovepoint, Walton-on-the-Naze.[18]

19 January

List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Anthrodite  Netherlands The Friesland brig was wrecked off Beachy Head and four of the crew drowned.[19]
Rising Sun  United Kingdom Went ashore in the River Thames. The crew were saved.[20]
Unnamed Nine vessels were wrecked off Yarmouth and nearly fifty lives lost. Many wrecks on the coast around Harwich.[19]
Unnamed Thirty vessels beached near Cardiff and several more reported.[21]

20 January

List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Bothalwood  United Kingdom A barque-rigged vessel sailing from Carthagena for Leith hit rocks in St Ouen's bay. No crew were lost.[22]

21 January

List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Alexandrea  France The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[23]
Amiral  France The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[23]
British Lady  United Kingdom The 89 ton schooner from Penzance, Cornwall lost her mast in a gale and sank near the Runnel Stone. Her crew was picked up by the Isles of Scilly ferry the Queen of the Bay ( United Kingdom).[24]
Buckinghamshire  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[23]
Cecile  France The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[23]
Etta  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[23]
Mirella  United Kingdom The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[23]

27 January

List of shipwrecks: 27 January 1881
Ship Country Description
Cresswell  New South Wales The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Paviland, Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[23]
Piako  New Zealand The steamer struck a small, submerged rock near Morgen′s Harbour, Whangarei, New Zealand. She was repaired and insured for £250.[25]
Eleanor  United Kingdom The paddle steamer was wrecked at Leestone Point, Kilkeel, Ireland.[26]
Telegraph  United Kingdom The steamer ran aground at Cooley Point, Ireland. She was salvaged but waa deemed beyond economical repair and was scrapped.[26]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: unknown date
Ship Country Description
Blyth  United Kingdom The steamer ran aground on rocks at Santoria Bay. The crew survived.[27]
Saint Jean  France The barque sank, with the loss of three men, after colliding with the barque Privateer off the Isles of Scilly.[28]

February

7 February

List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1881
Ship Country Description
Bohemian  United Kingdom The cargo ship was wrecked near Crookhaven, County Cork with the loss of 33 lives.[29]

13 February

List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1881
Ship Country Description
Flying Spur  United Kingdom The clipper ship was wrecked on Martin Vas, North Rock, in the South Atlantic Ocean.

19 February

List of shipwrecks: 19 February 1881
Ship Country Description
Caledonia  United Kingdom Carrying mail and passengers from Southampton, England, to Guernsey, Sark, and Jersey in the Channel Islands, the steamer was wrecked off Oyster Rock, just outside the harbor at Saint Helier, Jersey, in the Channel Islands.[30][31]

March

12 March

List of shipwrecks: 12 March 1881
Ship Country Description
Benin  United Kingdom The Elder Dempster 1,530-grt cargo ship sank in the English Channel following a collision with Duke of Buccleugh off Start Point, Devon, England. Ninety-four elephant tusks were removed from her wreck in 1954.[32]

29 March

List of shipwrecks: 29 March 1881
Ship Country Description
Geraldine  United Kingdom The schooner sank in Port Eynon Bay off Swansea, Wales. Her crew survived.[23]

April

3 April

List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1881
Ship Country Description
United States  United States Carrying a valuable cargo, the passenger-cargo steamer was wrecked near the outer shoal of Cape Romain, South Carolina.[33]

9 April

List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1881
Ship Country Description
Newton  United Kingdom The 1,324-grt cargo ship was wrecked in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira while carrying coffee and sugar from Bahia, Brazil, to London.[34]

12 April

List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1881
Ship Country Description
Marmora  Denmark The barque was wrecked on the Scarweather Sands in the Bristol Channel. Her eight crew were rescued by the lifeboat Chafyn Grove ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[23]

15 April

List of shipwrecks: 15 April 1881
Ship Country Description
Kestrel  United Kingdom On a voyage from London, England, to Bordeaux, France, carrying 20 passengers and cargo in patchy fog, the steamer struck Burhou Island, west of Alderney in the Channel Islands[35]

17 April

List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1881
Ship Country Description
Katie  United Kingdom Carrying starch from Norwich, England, to Dublin, Ireland, the 99-ton Padstow, Cornwall-registered schooner struck the Runnel Stone in the English Channel off Gwennap Head, Cornwall, and sank with no loss of life.[24]

26 April

List of shipwrecks: 26 April 1881
Ship Country Description
HMS Doterel  Royal Navy The Doterel-class sloop sank at anchor off Punta Arenas, Chile, after an explosion with the loss of 143 lives. There were 12 survivors.

30 April

List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1881
Ship Country Description
Tararua  United Kingdom
Tararua

The passenger steamer struck the reef off Waipapa Point in the Catlins, New Zealand, on 29 April, and sank the next day. This is the worst civilian shipping disaster in New Zealand's history with 131 deaths; only twenty of the 151 passengers and crew survived.

May

10 May

List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1881
Ship Country Description
Gananoque  United Kingdom The barque collided with an iceberg in the Gulf of St. Lawrence 4 miles (6.4 km) off the Bird Rocks in the Magdalen Islands and sank quickly.[36][37] The crew landed on Bird Rocks, and were picked up on 12 May.[36]

24 May

List of shipwrecks: 24 May 1881
Ship Country Description
Victoria  Canada The overloaded passenger steamer capsized and sank in the Thames River, near London, Ontario, Canada. Approximately 182 people drowned out of a total of 600 on board.[38]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date May 1881
Ship Country Description
Queen of Nations  United Kingdom The clipper ship was wrecked on Corrimal Beach, New South Wales, Australia, with the loss of one life.

June

13 June

List of shipwrecks: 13 June 1881
Ship Country Description
USS Jeannette  United States Navy The bark-rigged screw steamer sank in the Arctic Ocean at 77°15′N 154°59′E / 77.250°N 154.983°E / 77.250; 154.983 after being crushed by ice. Although there was no immediate loss of life, 20 of her 33 crewmen died before reaching safety.

26 June

List of shipwrecks: 26 June 1881
Ship Country Description
Jamestown  United States The abandoned sailing ship was found aground at Hafnir, Iceland. Badly battered by high seas in December 1880 and January 1881, she had been abandoned in the North Atlantic Ocean in January 1881 at 43°06′N 22°00′W / 43.10°N 22°W / 43.10; -22 with all 27 people aboard rescued by the steamer Ethiopia ( United Kingdom). She then had floated unmanned for four months before running aground.

July

4 July

List of shipwrecks: 4 July 1881
Ship Country Description
Britannic  United Kingdom The White Star Line ocean liner ran aground in fog at Kilmore, County Wexford, Ireland, and remained stuck for two days. All the passengers were safely landed at Waterford. She sprang a leak in her engine room after being re-floated and was beached at Wexford Bay. She had to be patched up and pumped before returning to Liverpool.

28 July

List of shipwrecks: 28 July 1881
Ship Country Description
Nordstjernan  Norway The passenger-cargo steamer was wrecked at Knivskjærodden, near North Cape, Norway, and sank. Tourist passengers and crew saved.[39][40]

October

5 October

List of shipwrecks: 5 October 1881
Ship Country Description
Koning der Nederlanden  Netherlands
The Sinking of SS Koning der Nederlanden, oil painting by J. Eden, 1881.
After her drive shaft broke on 4 October, the passenger liner sank in the Indian Ocean 400 miles (640 km) off the Chagos Archipelago. Six lifeboats were launched; three were found and their occupants rescued, but the other three, with 90 passengers and crew aboard them, disappeared without trace.[41]

14 October

List of shipwrecks: 14 October 1881
Ship Country Description
Ganges  United Kingdom During a voyage from Middlesbrough, England, to Calcutta, India, with a cargo of railway iron, the sailing ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands in the English Channel off Kent, England, with the loss of three lives.

18 October

List of shipwrecks: 18 October 1881
Ship Country Description
Alexandre Smyers  Belgium The steamer foundered off Hanstholm, Denmark. Her crew was rescued by the steamer Orlando (flag unknown).[42]

31 October

List of shipwrecks: 31 October 1881
Ship Country Description
Flying Fish  United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lyme Regis, Dorset, England.[43]

November

22 November

List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1881
Ship Country Description
Barbara  United Kingdom The barque, built by the Sunderland Shipbuilding Company in 1878, departed Cardiff, Wales, for Zanzibar on 14 September 1880. During the voyage, the captain, Richard Prichard of Llanbedrog, Wales, died and the mate, John Jones, took command. On the journey back to Liverpool, Barbara docked at Queenstown (Cobh), Ireland, and Jones enlisted a channel pilot, Thomas Lewis, to steer the remaining journey to Liverpool. A series of blunders followed and it appears Lewis was not qualified. In great confusion, Barbara was steered off course in heavy seas, the anchors were deployed but dragged, and the ship drifted onto rocks at Freshwater West, Pembrokeshire, England. All 16 crew were saved except Jones, who drowned.[44]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date November 1881
Ship Country Description
Henry Edye  Belgium The steamer disappeared without trace after passing the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, on 22 November. She is believed to have foundered in the Atlantic Ocean on or about 27 November.[45]

December

1 December

List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1881
Ship Country Description
Archiduc Rodolphe  Belgium The steamer sank in the Scheldt after a collision with Stephenson ( United Kingdom). She was raised in 1898 and scrapped.[46]
USS Rodgers  United States Navy The bark-rigged steamer, burning since 30 November after a fire started in her hold, sank in Saint Lawrence Bay off the Russian Empire's Chukotka Peninsula without loss of life after her magazine exploded.

18 December

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1881
Ship Country Description
Tripolia Sweden The steamer ran aground in a storm at Ouddorp, the Netherlands, with the loss of five lives.[47]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1881
Ship Country Description
Pilot  United Kingdom The paddle steamer was wrecked off the mouth of the River Ogmore in South Wales.[23]
Rodell Bay The steamer left San Francisco on 3 December for Queenstown, Ireland, and was not heard of again.[48]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1881
Ship Country Description
Ellengowan  United Kingdom The schooner-rigged screw steamer struck a sandbar in the Daly River in what is now the Northern Territory of Australia and sank. She was refloated in 1885 and was repaired and returned to service.
Elliot Ritchie  United States The three-masted schooner was abandoned at sea after a fire broke out in one of her cargo holds.
Severn  United Kingdom The barque was in collision with Mayumba ( United Kingdom) off Madeira, Portugal and sank.[49]

References

  1. "The Lizard". The Cornishman (130). 6 January 1881. p. 4.
  2. 1 2 "More Steamers Lost". The Cornishman (130). 6 January 1881. p. 5.
  3. "Our Ships And Our Sailors". The Cornishman (131). 13 January 1881. p. 5.
  4. Howarth, Patrick (1981). Lifeboat In Danger's Hour. London, New York, Sydney, Toronto: Hamlyn. pp. 39–43. ISBN 0 600 34959 4.
  5. Board of Trade (1881). "Wreck Report for 'Indian Chief', 1881". Portcities. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  6. Bignell, Alan (2001). Kent Shipwrecks (Second ed.). Newbury: Countryside Books. p. 44-46. ISBN 1 85306 719 9.
  7. "A Large Steamer". The Cornishman (131). 13 January 1881. p. 7.
  8. "Collision And Loss Of Six Lives". The Cornishman (131). 13 January 1881. p. 7.
  9. "Loss Of A Brixham Trawler And Crew". The Cornishman (131). 13 January 1881. p. 6.
  10. "HEREFORD". Clydesite. Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  11. "Another Trawler Run Down". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 6.
  12. "Shipwreck And Loss Of Life". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 5.
  13. 1 2 "St Ives". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 5.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Miscellaneous". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  15. "Vessel Ashore At St Agnes, Islands Of Scilly". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  16. "Shipwreck At Boscastle". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  17. "Padstow". The Cornishman (133). 27 January 1881. p. 5.
  18. "A Crew Missing And The Front Of An Hotel Destroyed". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  19. 1 2 "Further Wrecks And Loss Of Life". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  20. "Delay Of Train And Thames Traffic". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  21. "30 Vessels Beached Near Cardiff". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 4.
  22. "Wreck Report for 'Bothalwood', 1881". plimsoll.org. Retrieved 11 Aug 2017.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  24. 1 2 Noall, Cyril (1968). Cornish Lights and Ship-Wrecks. Truro: D Bradford Barton.
  25. "WRECK OF A STEAMER." Auckland Star, Issue 3259, 3 January 1881, Page 2. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=AS18810103.2.3.7&cl=CL2.1881.01.03&e=-------10--21----0Franz+Ferdinand+1914-- Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  26. 1 2 Patton, Brian (2007). Irish Sea Shipping. Kettering: Silver Link Publications. pp. 178–84. ISBN 978-1-85794-271-2.
  27. "The Weather". The Cornishman (132). 20 January 1881. p. 6.
  28. "The French barque". The Cornishman (131). 13 January 1881. p. 3.
  29. "Bohemian". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  30. "SS Caledonia [+1881] document". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 27 Aug 2015.
  31. "Wreck Report for 'Caledonia', 1881 document". plimsoll.org. Retrieved 27 Aug 2015.
  32. "Loss of SS Benin". Retrieved 3 September 2013.
  33. Savannah Morning News, Savannah, Georgia, April 8, 1881, p. 3, c. 5
  34. "SS Newton (1881)". wrecksite.eu.
  35. "Wreck Report for 'Kestrel', 1881". plimsoll.org. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  36. 1 2 "Ship Collisions". Institute for Ocean Technology, Canada. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  37. "Loss of barque Gananoque". Glasgow Herald. 19 May 1881. p. 7. Retrieved 2012-12-27.
  38. Looker, Janet (2000). "A Victorian Capsizal". Disaster Canada. Lynx Images. pp. 8–12. ISBN 1-894073-13-4.
  39. "Shipping: Wrecks and Casualties". Liverpool Mercury (10473). 4 August 1881. p. 7.
  40. Alsaker, Per (1988). "Det Bergenske Dampskibsselskab, Bergen". Skipet (in Norwegian). Bergen: Norwegian Maritime History Society. p. 1. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
  41. "SS Koning der Nederlanden". wrecksite.eu. 2001. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
  42. "Belgian Merchant P-Z" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
  43. "Historical List of Shipwrecks at Chesil Beach & from Bridport to Lyme Regis". Burton Bradstock Online. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  44. Hughes, John (August 2009). "Time and tide". Pembrokeshire Life. Newcastle Emlyn: Swan House Publishing: 21.
  45. "Belgian Merchant H-O" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  46. "Belgian Merchant A-G" (PDF). Belgische Koopvaardij. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  47. "Reddingsstation Ouddorp". KNRM. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  48. Pollard, Chris (2007). The Book of St Mawes. Wellington, Somerset: Halsgrove. ISBN 978 1 84114 631 7.
  49. "Sicilian". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
Ship events in 1881
Ship launches: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
Ship commissionings: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
Ship decommissionings: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
Shipwrecks: 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886
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