List of power stations in Pakistan

This is a list of Power Stations in Pakistan. Pakistan had a total installed power generation capacity of almost 25 GW in 2017. However, dependable or de-rated capacity is approximately 19 GW during the year, due to variety of factors, whereas demand for electricity is increasing at an average annual rate of eight per cent. And according to World Energy Statistics 2011, published by IEA, Pakistan's per capita electricity consumption is one-sixth of the World Average. World average per capita electricity consumption is 2730 kWh compared to Pakistan's per capita electricity consumption of 451 kWh. International Energy Agency has forecast that total electricity demand of the country will be 49,078 MW in 2025.[1]

Pakistan has an installed electricity generation capacity of 25,100 MW in 2017.[2] The average demand is 22,000 MW and the shortfall is between 5,000 and 6,000 MW. Oil (35.2 per cent), hydel (29.9 per cent), gas (29 per cent), and nuclear, solar and imported (6 per cent) are the principal sources. In the next 10 years, peak electricity demand is expected to rise by four to five per cent, which is roughly 1,500 MW. This dismal forecast is due to a lopsided energy mix, diminishing indigenous fuel reserves, increasing circular debt and transmission hold-ups. Pakistan has almost exhausted its gas reserves. Imported oil's price hikes affect the budget and its constant supply cannot be guaranteed. Pakistan has the potential to meet these energy challenges through hydroelectric power, but there are political and environmental issues in building dams. Rationality demands reducing reliance on oil and going for alternatives. The development of alternatives does not happen overnight. Pakistan will have to rely on imported fuels for the interim period at a huge cost. LNG is difficult to import, using coal has environmental issues, using shale gas also has environmental issues attached with it, and wind power has transmission network challenges.[3] With total estimated coal reserves of over 186bn tonnes, Pakistan ranks sixth among coal-rich countries. Yet, coal's potential has not been exploited adequately.[4]

Thermal

In service

Station Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Notes Refs
Kot Addu Power Company Limited Muzaffargarh, Punjab 24°54′21″N 66°41′41″E / 24.9057°N 66.6946°E / 24.9057; 66.6946 (Hub River) 1,350 Multi Fuel-Fired Thermal Station. [5][6][7][8]
Hub Power Company Limited (HUBCO) Hub, Balochistan 1,292 Furnace Oil Fired Plant. [9]
Hubco Narowal Power Plant (HNPP) Narowal, Punjab 32.059067, 74.781222, 225 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Nishat Power Limited Lahore, Punjab 31.122560, 73.905405 200 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Nishat Chunian Power Limited Lahore, Punjab 200 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Saba Power Company Limited Sheikhupura, Punjab 31.733013, 73.873654125 Furnace Oil Fired Plant. [6]
Southern Electric Power Company Limited Raiwind, Lahore 31.291388, 74.249188 136 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Tapal Energy Ltd Karachi, Sindh 24.999713, 66.906860 126 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Japan Power Generation (Pvt) Limited Raiwind, Punjab 31.325566, 74.262225 135 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Kohinoor Energy Limited Lahore, Punjab 31.263200, 74.187321 131 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Liberty Power Tech Faisalabad, Punjab 200 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Pak Gen (Pvt) Limited Thermal Power Station Muzaffargarh, Punjab 30°06′19″N 71°09′49″E / 30.10528°N 71.16361°E / 30.10528; 71.16361 (PakGen) 1350 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Jamshoro Power Station Jamshoro, Sindh 25°28′20″N 68°15′58″E / 25.47222°N 68.26611°E / 25.47222; 68.26611 (Jamshoro Power Station) 850 Oil and Natural Gas-Fired Thermal Station. [6][10]
Bin Qasim Power Plant I Karachi, Sindh 24.785546, 67.358929 1,260 Oil and Natural Gas-Fired Thermal Station [6]
Sitara Energy Limited Faisalabad, Punjab 31.533111, 73.393330 85 Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant.
Saif Power Limited Sahiwal, Punjab 30.696164, 73.260541 225 Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant.
Altern Energy Limited Fateh Jang, Punjab 29 Gas Fired Diesel Engine.
Attock Refinery Ltd Rawalpindi, Punjab 18 Heavy Fuel Oil [11]

Natural Gas

In service

Station Location Coordinates Capacity (MW) Notes Refs
Guddu Thermal Station Guddu, Sindh 28°25′38″N 69°41′49″E / 28.42722°N 69.69694°E / 28.42722; 69.69694 (Jamshoro Power Station) 2,402 Combined Cycle Power Plant [6][12]
Foundation Power Company (Daharki) Limited Daharki, Sindh 27.985137, 69.673544 185 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Uch-I, II Power Plant Dera Murad Jamali, Balochistan 28.582798, 68.171539 1000 Combined Cycle Power Plant[13]
Nandipur Power Project Gujranwala, Punjab 32.245294, 74.270007 425 Combined Cycle Power Plant[14][15]
Habibullah Coastal Power (Pvt) Company Quetta, Balochistan 140 Combined Cycle Power Plant [16][17]
WAPDA Quetta Thermal Power Station Quetta, Balochistan 30°26′38″N 66°59′49″E / 30.44389°N 66.99694°E / 30.44389; 66.99694 (Quetta Thermal Power Station) 35 Combined Cycle Power Plant [18]
Liberty Power Project Daharki, Sindh 235 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Rousch (Pakistan) Power Plant Kabirwala, Punjab 30°34′06″N 72°08′24″E / 30.56833°N 72.14000°E / 30.56833; 72.14000 (Rousch Power Plant) 450 Combined Cycle Power Plant[16][19]
Engro Powergen Qadirpur Limited Ghotki, Sindh 28°01′37″N 69°21′47″E / 28.02694°N 69.36306°E / 28.02694; 69.36306 (Engro Powergen) 227 Combined Cycle Power Plant [20]
Halmore Power Generation Company Limited Sheikhupura, Punjab 225 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Orient Power Company Limited Kasur, Punjab 229 Combined Cycle Power Plant [16]
Saif Power Limited Sahiwal, Punjab 229 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Bin Qasim Power Plant II Karachi, Sindh 24.781873, 67.359767 560 Combined Cycle Power Plant [6]
Fauji Kabirwala Power Company Kabirwala, Punjab 30.524865, 71.954946 157 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Sapphire Electric Company Limited Muridke, Punjab 234 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Sindh Nooriabad Power Company Pvt Ltd Jamshoro, Sindh 100 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Haveli Bahadur Shah Power Plant Jhang, Punjab 1,230 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Bhikki RLNG-based Power Project Sheikhupura, Punjab 1,180 Combined Cycle Power Plant

Under construction or proposed

Station Location Capacity (MW) Status
Balloki Power Plant Balloki, Punjab 1,223 Under construction. To be operational by Aug 2017.
Grange Holdings Power Plant Arifwala, Punjab 163 Under construction.[21]
Thar Power Plant Tharparkar, Sindh 100 Under construction."[22]
Kandra Power Company Sukkur, Sindh 120 LOI issued.[23]
Rahim Yar Khan Power Plant Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab 1200 LOI issued.[24]
Bin Qasim Power Station III Karachi, Sindh 900 LOI issued.[25]

Coal

In Service

Station Location Capacity (MW) Notes
Lakhra Coal Power Station Jamshoro, Sindh 150 Operational.[4]
Sitara Chemical Industries Ltd Faisalabad, Punjab 40 Operational since Sep 2016.[26]
Fauji Fertilizer Power Plant Karachi, Sindh 118 Operational since Feb 2017.[27]
Sahiwal Coal Power Project Sahiwal, Punjab 1320 Operational since May 2017.[28][29]

Under Construction and Proposed

Station Location Capacity (MW) Notes
Maple Leaf Power Ltd Mianwali, Punjab 40 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[30]
Port Qasim Coal Power Project Karachi, Sindh 1320 Under construction. To be operational by May 2018.[31]
Sindh Engro Coal Power Project Tharparkar, Sindh 660 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2019.[32]
Hub Coal Power Project Hub, Balochistan 1320 Under construction. To be operational by Aug 2019.[33][34]
Siddiqsons Energy Ltd Karachi, Sindh 330 Under construction. To be operational by 2019.[35]
Lucky Electric Power Karachi, Sindh 660 Under construction. To be operational by 2020.[36]
ThalNova Power Pvt Ltd Tharparkar, Sindh 330 Under construction. To be operational by 2020.[37]
Thar Energy Ltd Tharparkar, Sindh 330 Under construction. To be operational by 2020.[38]
K-Electric Coal Power Plant Karachi, Sindh 700 Under construction. To be operational by 2021.[39]
Sugarcane Husk Power Project Muzaffargarh, Punjab 120 Under construction.[40]
Gwadar Coal Power Project Gwadar, Balochistan 300 LOI issued.[41][41]
Jamshoro Coal Power Project Jamshoro, Sindh 600 LOI issued.[42]
Oracle Coalfields PLC Tharparkar, Sindh 1320 LOI issued.[43][44]

Hydroelectricity

In service

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Tarbela Dam Tarbela, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) 34°05′23″N 72°41′54″E / 34.08972°N 72.69833°E / 34.08972; 72.69833 (Mangla Dam) 3,478 Operational since 1974. 1410 MW Tarbela-IV Extension is underway to be completed by June 2018 and increase the capacity to 4,888 MW.[45] Feasibility study of Tarbela-V Extension has been completed that would generate additional 1,320 MW electricity and increase the capacity to 6,208 MW in almost four years.[46][47][48][49][50]
Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project Attock, Punjab 33°46′48″N 72°15′35″E / 33.78000°N 72.25972°E / 33.78000; 72.25972 (Ghazi Barotha Dam) 1,450 Operational since 2002; Run-of-the-river
Mangla Dam Mirpur, AJK 33°08′31″N 73°38′42″E / 33.14194°N 73.64500°E / 33.14194; 73.64500 (Mangla Dam) 1,150 Operational since 1967. Mangla Refurbishment Project is under construction wherein the generating units of Mangla Hydel Power Station will be refurbished by closing down one tunnel (two generating units) at a time. First two units will be refurbished by December 2018, the next two by December 2019 and the other two by December 2020.Refurbishment of all the 10 generating units will be completed by the year 2024. After undergoing refurbishment project is completed capacity will increase by another 310 MW.[51][52][53][54]
Warsak Dam Peshawar, KPK 34°09′50″N 71°21′29″E / 34.16389°N 71.35806°E / 34.16389; 71.35806 (Warsak Dam) 243 Operational since 1960. Dam completely silted up; Power generation by Run of the river. Extension and rehabilitation is being planned.[55] The total cost of the rehabilitation project €162 million is being co-financed with the KfW (€40 million), EIB (€4.5 million), AFD (€41.5 million) and Pakistan government contributions.[56][57]
Chashma Barrage Chashma, Punjab 184 Operational since 2001.
Allai Khwar Hydropower Project Mansehra, KPK 121 Operational since 2013.
New Bong Escape Hydropower Plant Mirpur, AJK, 84 Operational since 2013.
Patrind Hydropower Plant Muzaffarabad, Abbottabad District, Azad Kashmir 150 Operational since April 2017.
Khan Khwar Hydropower Project Shangla District, KPK 72 Operational since 2012.
Duber Khwar hydropower project Kohistan District, KPK 130 Operational since 2013.
Jinnah hydropower project Jinnah Barrage, Punjab 96 Operational since 2013.
Jagran-I Dam Neelum Valley, AJK 34°36′1.52″N 73°45′44.20″E / 34.6004222°N 73.7622778°E / 34.6004222; 73.7622778 (Jagran-I HPP) 30.4 Operational since 2000.
Gomal Zam Dam South Waziristan, FATA 17.4 Operational since 2013.
Satpara Dam Skardu 17.3 Operational since 2012.
Rasul Barrage Hydropower Project Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab 32°40′49″N 73°31′15″E / 32.68028°N 73.52083°E / 32.68028; 73.52083 (Rasul Dam) 22 Operational since 1952.
Jabban Hydropower Plant (Malakand-I) Malakand District 22 Operational since 1935.
Dargai Hydropower Plant (Malakand-II)Malakand District, Dargai 20 Operational since 1953.
Malakand-III Hydropower Project Dargai, Malakand District, KPK 81 Operational since 2008.
Shadiwal Hydropower Plant Shadiwal Warriach, Punjab, UJC 32°37′10″N 74°14′30″E / 32.61944°N 74.24167°E / 32.61944; 74.24167 (Shadiwal Hydropower Plant) 13.5 Operational since 1961.
Chichonki Malian Hydropower Plant Sheikhupura, Upper Chenab Canal [58] 31°47′39″N 74°6′54″E / 31.79417°N 74.11500°E / 31.79417; 74.11500 (Chichonki Malian Hydropower Plant) 13.2 Operational since 1959.
Nandipur Hydropower Plant Gujranwala, Upper Chenab Canal [58] 13.8 Operational since 1963.
Naltar-I, Nalter-II Hydropower Project Gilgit, Naltar River 2.28 Operational.
Naltar-IV Hydropower Plant Gilgit, Naltar River 18 Operational since 2007.
Naltar-V Hydropower Project Gilgit, Naltar River 14.4 Operational since 2016.
Kurram Garhi Hydropower Plant Kurram Garhi, KPK, Kuchkot Canal 4 Operational since 1958.
Reshun Chitral 4.5 Operational since 1991.
Renala Khurd Hydropower Plant Renala Khurd, Okara District, Lower BariDoab Canal 30°53′1″N 73°35′42″E / 30.88361°N 73.59500°E / 30.88361; 73.59500 (Renala Khurd Dam) 1.1 Operational since 1925.
Darawat Dam Jamshoro District, Sindh, Nai Baran River 0.45 Operational since 2014.
Machai Dam Mardan District, KPK, Machai Canal 1 Operational.
Ranolia Hydropower Plant Kohistan District, KPK 17 Operational since 2016.
Pakpattan Hydropower Plant Pakpattan, Punjab 2.82 Operational since 2016.
Machai Hydropower Plant Mardan District, KPK 2.6 Operational since 2016.
Daral Khwar Hydropower Plant Swat District, KPK 36.6 Operational since 2016.
PAEC Chashma Hydel Dam Chashma, Mianwali District, Punjab 1.2 Operational since 2000.
Kathai Dam Muzaffarabad, AJK, Hattian Bala District, Kathai Nullah 3.2 Operational since 1995.
Kundal Shahi Hydropower Project Neelam Valley, GB 2 Operational since 1992.
Kel Htdropower Project Muzaffarabad, AJK 0.45 Operational.
Leepa Dam Leepa Valley, Muzaffarabad, AJK 2 Operational.
Jari Dam Mirpur, Azad Kashmir 1 Operational.
Chitral Hydel Power Station Lutkho River, Chitral 1 Operational since 1975.
Singul Dam Gilgit 1.2 Operational.
Pion Dam Gah 1 Operational.
Sermik Dam Skardu 1 Operational.
Basho-I Dam Skardu 1 Operational.
Tormik-I Dam Roundu Valley, GB 1 Operational.
Haramosh Dam Gilgit 1 Operational.
Bubind Dam Astore 0.64 Operational.
Gilgit Dam Gilgit 10.63 Operational.
Skardu-I Dam Skardu 6.96 Operational.
Skardu-II, III Dams Skardu 1.64 Operational.
Chilas-I Dam Chilas 5.62 Operational.
Hunza Dam Hunza Valley, GB 5.13 Operational.
Shyok Dam Shyok Valley, GB 4.85 Operational.
Astore Dam Astore 3.11 Operational.
Kachura-II Dam Skardu 3 Operational.
Ghizar Dam Ghizer District, GB 2 Operational.
Thak Dam Chilas 2.00 Operational.[59]
Phandar Dam Ghizer District, GB 2 Operational.
Bordas Dam Ghanche 2 Operational.
Kharmang Dam Kharmang Valley, GB 1.89 Operational.
Yasin Dam Ghizer District, GB 1.61 Operational.[59]
Bunnar Chilas Dam Diamer District, GB 1.5 Operational.[59]
Roundu Dam Roundu Valley, GB 1.52 Operational.[59]
Kar Gah-I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Hydropower Project Gilgit 13.34 Operational.[59]
Hisper-I Dam Nager Valley 1 Operational.[59]
Naz Bar Dam Yasin Valley 1 Operational.[59]
Jaglot-I, II Htdropower Project Jaglot 1.32 Operational.[59]
Chalt Dam Nagar Valley 1 Operational.[59]
Khyber-I, II Dams Gilgit 2 Operational.[59]
Shigar Dam Skardu 1 Operational.[59]
Shirting Dam Skardu 1 Operational.[59]
Sher Qila Dam Gilgit 1.11 Operational.[59]
Parishing/Louse Astore 1 Operational.[59]
Darel-I, II Dams Ghanche 1.2 Operational.[59]
Bunner Dam Chilas 1 Operational.[59]
Tangir Dam Chilas 1 Operational.[59]
Boladas-I Dam Hunza Valley, GB 0.64 Operational.[59]
Khunjerab Dam Gujrab River 0.59 Operational.[59]
Gol Dam Skardu 0.4 Operational.[59]
Harpo-I, Harchu, Dainyor, Gurikot, Kayo, Dango Das Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in GB 2 Operational.[59]
Manthoka, Astore, Gulmit, Tolti-I, Khaplu-I, Kachura-I, Darel Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in GB 1.5 Operational.[59]
Khaibar-I, II, Mushki, Rattu, Misgar, Ghandus, Kiris-I, Thally-I, Mendi, Stak Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in GB 1.85 Operational.[59]
Tangir-I, Chillas-II, Hayul, Khaplu-I, Sumayar-I, Mehdabad, Nomal, Pari Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in GB 1.5 Operational.[59]
Jaglot Sai, Sermik-I, Olding-I, Thore, Minapin-I, Ahmadabad-I, II, Chalt-I, Sosat Hydropower ProjectGB 1 Operational.[59]
Jalalabad Dam Gilgit 1 Operational.[59]
Hasanabad-I, II, III, IV, V Dams Hunza Valley 2 Operational.[59]
Dumsum Dam Gah 1.5 Operational.[59]
Balagond Dam Gah 1.5 Operational.[59]
Ishkuman-I, II Dams Ishkuman 2.38 Operational.[59]
Ashuran Dam 1.2 Operational.[59]
Thall Dam 0.4 Operational.[59]
Bumborat, Rashang HPP, Matta HPP, Shishi, Karora, Kalam HPP, Keyal, Kaghan, Duber, Jalkot, Gram Chashma, Damori, Keel, Pattika, Chinari, Serai, Kumrat HPPs Various Locations in KPK 2.2 Operational.[59][60][61]

Under construction

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Naltar-III Hydropower Project Naltar, Gilgit-Baltistan 16 Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2017.[62]
Shagarthang Hydropower Project Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan 26 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[63][64]
Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower Plant Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir 34°23′34″N 73°43′08″E / 34.39278°N 73.71889°E / 34.39278; 73.71889 (Neelum-Jhelum) 969 Under construction. To be operational by May 2018.[65]
Jabori Hydropower Plant Mansehra, KPK 10.2 Under construction. To be operational by May 2018 [66][67]
Karora Hydropower Plant Shangla, KPK 11.8 Under construction. To be operational by May 2018 [66][68]
Tarbela Dam Extension-IV Tarbela, KPK 34°05′23″N 72°41′54″E / 34.08972°N 72.69833°E / 34.08972; 72.69833 (Mangla Dam) 1,410 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2018.[69][70]
Golen Gol Hydropower Project Chitral, KPK 106 Under construction. To be operational by Aug 2018.[71]
Kurram Tangi Dam North Waziristan, FATA 83.4 Under construction. To be operational by Apr 2019.[72]
Gulpur Hydropower Project Gulpur, Azad Kashmir 102 Under construction. To be operational by Oct 2019.[73]
Koto Hydropower Plant Lower Dir, KPK 40.8 Under construction. To be operational by 2019.[74]
Lawi Hydropower Plant Chitral, KPK 69 Under construction. To be operational by 2019.[75]
Harpo Hydropower Project Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan 34.5 Under construction. To be operational by 2019.[76]
Jagran-II Hydropower Project Neelum, Azad Kashmir 48 Under construction. To be operational by Feb 2020.[77]
Keyal Khwar Hydropower Project Kohistan, KPK, Indus River 128 Under construction. To be operational by Aug 2020.[78]
Gorkin-Matiltan Hydropower Project Swat, KPK 84 Under construction. To be operational by 2020.[79]
Karot Hydropower Project Rawalpindi, Punjab 720 Under construction. To be operational by 2021.[80]
Dasu Dam- Stage I Dasu, KPK 2,160 Under construction. To be operational by 2022 [81]
Suki Kinari Hydropower Project Mansehra, KPK 870 Under construction. To be operational by 2022.[82]
Kohala Hydropower Project Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir 1124 Under construction. To be operational by 2022.
Taunsa Barrage Hydropower Plant Muzaffargarh, Punjab 120 Under construction.[83]
Pakpatan Hydropower Project Pakpatan, Punjab 2.82 Under construction.[84]
Marala Hydropower Project Sialkot, Punjab 7.64 Under construction.[85]
Chianwali Hydropower Project Gujranwala, Punjab 5.38 Under construction.[86]
Deg Outfall Hydropower Project Gujranwala, Punjab 4.04 Under construction.[87]
Okara Hydropower Project Gujranwala, Punjab 4.16 Under construction.[88]
Chashma Hydel Power Project Mianwali, Punjab 5.0 Under construction.[89]
Naulong Dam Jhal Magsi, Balochistan 4.4 Under construction.[90]
Nai Gaj Dam Dadu, Sindh 4.2 Under construction.[91]
Garuk DamKharan District, Balochistan 0.3 Under construction.[92]
Pelar Dam Awaran District, Balochistan 0.3 Under construction.[93]

Proposed

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Athmuqam Dam Athmuqam, Azad Kashmir 350 Ready to be constructed. Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Corporation announced in October 2016 that it won the contract for construction.[94]
Turtonus-Uzghor Dam Chitral, KPK 58 Ready to be constructed. China's Sinohydro Corp. Ltd. and Pakistan-based Sachal Engineering Works Private Ltd won the contract for construction.
Mahl Hydropower Project Azad Kashmir 34°55′N 73°34′E / 34.917°N 73.567°E / 34.917; 73.567 (Mahl) 590 Ready to be constructed. China Three Gorges Corporation won the contract for construction.[90]
Nekherdim-Paur Dam Chitral, KPK 80 Ready to be constructed. CTG won contract for construction.[94]
Chakothi-Hattian Hydropower Project Muzaffarabad, AJK 500 Ready for construction. Chinese firm won the contract for construction.
Hanzel Hydropower Project Hanzel, Gilgit 20 Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $63 million.[95]
Ghowari Hydropower Project Gilgit-Baltistan 30 Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $80 million.[96]
Diamer-Bhasha Dam Chilas, Gilgit-Baltistan 4,500 Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $14 billion.[97]
Tarbela Dam Extension-V Tarbela, KPK 34°05′23″N 72°41′54″E / 34.08972°N 72.69833°E / 34.08972; 72.69833 (Mangla Dam) 1,410 Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $796 million.[47][98]
Kotli Hydropower Project Kotli District, AJK 102 Ready to be constructed.[90] Cost estimate $170 million.[99]
Bara Dam Tirah, Khyber Agency 5.8 Ready to be constructed.[100][101][101][102][103]
Munda Dam Mohmand Agency, FATA, Swat River 34°21′11″N 71°31′58″E / 34.35306°N 71.53278°E / 34.35306; 71.53278 (Munda Dam) 800 Ready to be constructed.[100][101][102][103] Cost estimate $1.149 billion.[90]
Bunji Hydropower Project Astore District, Gilgit-Baltistan 35°39′N 74°36′E / 35.650°N 74.600°E / 35.650; 74.600 (Bunji Hydropower) 7,100 Ready to be constructed. MOU signed wwith China’s National Energy Administration.[104] Cost estimate $6.8 billion.[90]
Patan hydropower Project Patan Village, Indus River 2,400 Ready to be constructed. MOU signed with China’s National Energy Administration.[101][102][103][91] Cost estimate $6 billion.[105]
Thakot Hydropower Project Battagram District, KPK 34°45′N 72°55′E / 34.750°N 72.917°E / 34.750; 72.917 (Thakot) 4,000 Ready for construction. MOU signed with China’s National Energy Administration[101][102][103] Cost estimate $6 billion.[105]
Sharmai Hydropower Project Upper Dir, KPK 150 Ready for construction. Pakhtunkhwa Energy Development Organization (PEDO) and a consortium of Sinohydro and Lahore-based Sapphire Electric Co. signed agreement for construction. Cost estimate $698.3 million. [66]
Phandar Hydropower Project Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan 81Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process.[100][103] Cost estimate $128 million .[105]
Basho Hydropower Station Skardu, GB, Indus River 28 Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process.[100][101] Cost estimate $40 million.[105]
Tank Zam Dam Hinis Tangi, KPK, Tank Zam River 25.5 Feasibility studies completed.[101] Cost estimate $234 million.[90]
Kaigah Hydropower Project Kaigah, KPK, Indus River 548 Feasibility studies completed.[106]
Hingol Dam Lasbela District, Hingol River, Balochistan 3.5 Feasibility studies completed. Cost estimate $311 million.[90]
Lower Spat Gah hydropower project Kohistan District, KPK, Indus River 665 Feasibility studies completed.[101][102][103] Cost estimate $697 million.[90]
Akhori Dam Akhori, Punjab, Haro River 600 Feasibility studies ongoing. Cost estimate $1.6 billion.[105]
Middle Palas hydropower project Kohistan, KPK 373 Feasibility studies ongoing.[101][102][103] Cost estimate $763 million.[90]
Upper Palas hydropower project Kohistan, KPK 160 Feasibility studies ongoing.[101][102][103] Cost estimate $763 million.[90]
Madian Hydropower Project Swat, KPK, Swat River 157 Feasibility studies ongoing.[106]
Shushai-Zhendoli Hydropower Project Chitral, KPK 144 Financing is being arranged for these projects by selling shares in the existing projects.[66]
Shogosin Hydropower Project Chitral, KPK 132 Financing is being arranged for these projects by selling shares in the existing projects.[66]
Latambar Dam Karak District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa ? The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Mairoobi Dam Nowshera District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa ? The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Jaroba Dam Nowshera District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa ? The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Naran Dam Mansehra District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 188 EOI invited.[107]
Gorband Hydropower Project Shangla District, KPK 14 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107][108]
Nand Bahar Dam Battagram District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 50 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Mojigram Shagoor Dam Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 50 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Astar Rabooni Dam Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 50 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Arkari Gol Dam Chitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 50 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Shringal Dam Upper Dir District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 50 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Patrak Barikot Dam Swat District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 60 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Segokatch Dam Chitral District, KPK 60 The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[107]
Taunsa Hydropower Project 135 IPP, RFP has been accepted.[109]
Naran Hydropower Project 188 IPP, RFP has been accepted.[110]
Shigo Kas Hydropower Project 102 EOI invited.[111]
Arkari Gol Hydropower Project 99 EOI invited.[112]
Bata Kundi Hydropower Project 96 EOI invited.[113]
Ghorband Khwar Hydropower Project 21 EOI Iinvited.[114]
Nandihar Khwar Hydropower Project 12 EOI invited.[115]
Tangir Hydropower Project Tangir Valley, Chilas, GB 15 Proposed. Cost estimate $30.967 million.[90]
Winder Dam Lasbela District, Winder River, Balochistan 0.3 Proposed. Cost estimate $148 million.[90]
Daraban Zam Dam Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Khora River 0.75 Proposed. Cost estimate $69 million.[90]
Ghabir Dam Ghabir River 0.15 Proposed. Cost estimate $121 million.[90]
Papin Dam Rawalpindi District, Wadala Kas 0.3 Proposed. Cost estimate $101 million.[90]
Rajhdani Dam Kotli District, AJK Poonch River 132 EOI invited.[94]
Azad Pattan Hydropower Project Azad Pattan, Sudhnoti, Jehlum River, Azad Kashmir 650 Proposed. LoS issued.
Kalam Asrit Kalam, Khyber Pakhtunkwa 197 LoS issued.
Gabral Kalam Kalam, Khyber Pakhtunkwa 101 LoS issued.
Bhadi Dhoba Hydropower Project Haveli District 1 Proposed.
Galeter Hydropower Project Kotli District 1 Proposed.[116]
Saridoa Cross Hydropower Project Bhimber District 1.7 Proposed.
Chamfall Hydropower Project Hattian District 6.4 Proposed.[116]
Guddu Hydropower Station Kashmore, Sindh 33 Proposed.
Harighel Hydropower Project 53 Proposed.
Sehra Hydropower Project Azad Kashmir, Poonch River 130 Proposed.
Nagdar Hydropower Project Neelum, AJK, Jagran River 25 Proposed.[117]
Duwarian Hydropower Project Hattian Bala, AJK, Jagran River 29 Proposed.[118]
Asrit-Kedam Hydropower Project Kalam, KPK, Swat River 215 Proposed.
Karang Hydropower Project 458 Proposed.
Shogo-Sin Hydel Dam 132 Proposed.
Balakot Hydropower Project Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 300 Proposed.[119]
Shushgai Zhendoll 144 Proposed.
Yogo, Pakistan 500 Proposed.
Thor Hydropower Project 3.6 Proposed.[90]
Yulbo Hydropower Project 3000 Proposed.[105]
Shyok Hydropower Project 520 Proposed.[105]
Tungus Hydropower Project 2200 Proposed.[105]
Skardu Dam Skardu 1600 Proposed.[105]
Dudhnial Hydropower Project 960 Proposed.[105]
Kundal Shahi Hydropower Project 960 Proposed.[105]
Trappi Hydropower Project 32 Proposed.[105]
Nandihar Hydropower Project Battagram, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 10 Proposed.[120]
Mujigaram Shagore Hydropower Project Chitral, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 51 Proposed.[121]
Istaro Booni Hydropower Project Chitral, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 52 Proposed.[122]
Arkari Gol Hydropower Project Chitral, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa 79 Proposed.[123]

Nuclear

Location of Nuclear Power Plants in Pakistan

In service

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
(KANUPP-1) Karachi, Sindh 24°50′41″N 66°47′20″E / 24.84472°N 66.78889°E / 24.84472; 66.78889 (Karachi Nuclear Power Plant) 85 Operational since 1972.[124]
(CHASNUPP-1) Mianwali, Punjab 32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant) 320 Operational since Jun 2000.
(CHASNUPP-2) Mianwali, Punjab 32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant) 320 Operational since Mar 2011.
(CHASNUPP-3) Mianwali, Punjab 32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant) 340 Operational since Oct 2016.

Under construction or proposed

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
(CHASNUPP-4) Mianwali, Punjab 32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant) 340 Under construction. To be operational by Oct 2017.[125]
(KANUPP-2) Karachi, Sindh 1100 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2020.[126]
(KANUPP-3) Karachi, Sindh 1100 Under construction. To be operational by Apr 2021.[127]
(CHASNUPP-5) Mianwali, Punjab 1000 Under construction. [128]
Coastal Nuclear Power Project Hub, Balochistan 2200 Proposed.[124]

Renewables

Wind Power

According to a USAID report, Pakistan has the potential of producing 150,000 megawatts of wind energy, of which only the Sindh corridor can produce 40,000 megawatts.

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Jhimpir Wind Power Plant Jhimpir, Sindh 56.4 Operational since 2009.
Jhimpir Wind Energy Project Jhimpir, Sindh 49.6 Operational since Dec 2012.
Three Gorges First Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd-I Jhimpir, Sindh 49.5 Operational since Dec 2014.
Foundation Wind Energy–I & II Pvt Ltd Gharo, Sindh 100 Operational since Jan 2015.
Sapphire Wind Power Pvt Ltd Gharo, Sindh 52.8 Operational since Nov 2015.
Yunus Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Operational since Sep 2016.
Metro Wind Power Co Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Operational since Sep 2016.
Tenaga Generai Ltd Gharo, Sindh 49.5 Operational since Oct 2016.
Gul Ahmed Wind Power Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Operational since Oct 2016.
Master Wind Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 52.8 Operational since Oct 2016.
FFC Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Operational since Oct 2016.
Zorlu Enerji Pakistan Jhimpir, Sindh 56.4 Operational since Oct 2016.
Tapal Wind Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 30 Operational since Oct 2016.
HydroChina Dawood Power Ltd Gharo, Sindh 49.5 Operational since Apr 2017.
Sachal Engineering Works Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 49.5 Operational since Jun 2017.[129]
United Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 100 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2017.[130]
Thatta Power Plant Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Oct 2017.[131]
Harappa Solar Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 18 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[132]
AJ Power Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 12 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[133]
Hawa Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Feb 2018.[130]
Jhampir Wind Power Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Feb 2018.[130]
Access Electric Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 21.5 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[134]
BukhshSolar Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 10 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[135]
Safe Solar Power Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 10 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[136]
Blue Star Hydel Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 1 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[137]
Tricon Boston Corporation Jhimpir, Sindh 150 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[130][138]
Three Gorges Second Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd-II Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Sep 2018.[139]
Three Gorges Second Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd-III Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Sep 2018.[140]
Hartford Alternate Energy Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Western Energy Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Zephyr Power Ltd Gharo, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Shaheen Foundation Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Norinco International Thatta Power Pvt. Ltd. Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Trans Atlantic Energy Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Act 2 Wind Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Artistic Wind Power Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Harvey Wind Power Project Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Zulikha Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Gul Ahmed Electric Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Metro Wind Power Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 60 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Din Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Din Energy Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Burj Wind Energy Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 14 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[130]
Iran-Pak Wind Power Pvt Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Jul 2019.[141]
Titan Energy Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction.[130]
Dawood Power Pvt Ltd Gharo, Sindh 50 Under construction.[130]
Bhambore Wind Project Gharo, Sindh 50 Under construction.[130]
MBM Engineering Company Karachi, Sindh 1 Under construction.[142]
Gharo Wind Power Plant Gharo, Sindh 50 Under construction.
Finerji (Pvt) Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction.[130]
Trident Energy (Pvt) Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction.[130]
Wind Eagle (Pvt) Ltd Jhimpir, Sindh 50 Under construction.[143]
Quaid-e-Azam Wind Park Punjab 1000 Under construction.[144]
AM Pak Energy Punjab 50 LOI issued.[145]
Sany Group Punjab 1000 MOU issued.[146]

Solar Power

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Pakistan Parliament Islamabad, Pakistan 1[147] Operational since Feb 2016.[148][149]
Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park Bahawalpur, Punjab 400 Operational since Dec 2016.[150]
Fatima Jinnah Park Islamabad, Pakistan 1 Operational since Dec 2016.[151]
POF Sanjwal Factory Islamabad, Pakistan 5 Operational since Mar 2017.[152]
Bukhsh Solar Pvt Ltd Lodhran, Punjab 10 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[153]
Access Electric Pvt Ltd Punjab 10 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[154]
Safe Solar Power Pvt Ltd Punjab 10 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[155]
Acess Solar Pvt Ltd Punjab 11.5 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[156]
Blue Star Hydel Pvt Ltd Punjab 1 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[157]
Safe Solar Power Pvt Ltd Punjab 10 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[158]
Harappa Solar Pvt Ltd Sahiwal, Punjab 18 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[159]
AJ Power Pvt Ltd Sahiwal, Punjab 12 Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[160]
Oursons Pakistan Ltd Gharo, Sindh 50 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2018.[161][162]
Integrated Power Solution Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[163]
Jafri and Associates Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[164]
Solar Blue Pvt Ltd Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[165]
Forshine Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[166]
ACT Solar (Pvt) Ltd Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[167]
Siddiqsons Energy Karachi Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[168]
ET Solar Pvt Ltd Punjab 50 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[169]
R.E Solar-I Pvt Ltd Punjab 20 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[170]
R.E Solar-II Pvt Ltd Punjab 20 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[171]
Janpur Energy Limited Punjab 12 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[172]
Asia Petroleum Ltd Sindh 30 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[173]
ET Solar Pvt Ltd Sindh 25 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[174]
Crystal Energy Pvt. Ltd Sindh 2 LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[175]
First Solar Punjab 2 LOI issued. To be operational by 2019.[176]
Roshan Power Solar Kasur, Punjab 10 LOI issued.[145]
Conergy Solar Project Bahawalpur, Punjab 50 LOI issued.[177]
DACC LLC Solar Sindh 50 LOI issued.[145][178]
Wah Industries Limited Solar Taxila, Punjab 1 LOI issued.[145]
Solar Energy Pakistan Ltd Thatta, Sindh 35 LOI issued.[145]
CWE Solar Bahawalpur, Punjab 50 LOI issued.[145]
Enertech Holding Company, Kuwait Investment Authority Quetta, Balochistan 500 LOI issued.[179][180]
Helios Power Pvt Ltd Sindh 50 LOI issued.[181]
Meridian Energy Pvt Ltd Sindh 50 LOI issued.[182]
HNDS Energy Pvt Ltd Sindh 50 LOI issued.[183]
Canadian Commercial Corporation Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1000 MOU issued.[184]

Baggase Power

Bagasse is the crushed residue of sugarcane. It is an excellent raw material for power generation. Pakistan sugar industry is one of the biggest industry in the world and comprises 81 sugar mills with an annual capacity of about six million tons sugar. The industry crushes about 30 to 40 million tons of sugarcane that yields about 12 million tons of bagasse as an industrial waste that has a potential of generating 3000 MW electricity.[185] According to a recent report by National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA), about 16 sugar mills are supplying nearly 120 MW surplus power to electric distribution companies for national grid while many others are producing just enough power for their use only.[186][187]

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
JDW Sugar Mills (Unit- II) Jhimpir, Sindh 26.35 Operational.[188]
JDW Sugar Mills (Unit- III) Jhimpir, Sindh 26.35 Operational.[188]
RYK Mills Ltd Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab 30 Operational.[188]
Chiniot Power Ltd Chiniot, Punjab 62.4 Operational.[188]
Mirpurkhas Sugar Power Plant Mirpurkhas, Sindh 34.1 Operational.
Sanghar SPP 32 Operational.
Shahmurad SPP 26.5 Operational.
Mehran SPP 22.9 Operational.
JDW Sugar Mill Power plant I Jhimpir, Sindh 20.1 Operational.
Kamaila SPP 20.1 Operational.
Fatima SPP 20.1 Operational.
Khosi SPP 20.1 Operational.
Madina SPP 20.1 Operational.
Pahrianwall SPP 20.1 Operational.
Tandlianwala SPP 20.1 Operational.
Sheikhoo SPP 20.1 Operational.
Bahawalnagar SPP 18.5 Operational.
Bachani Sugar Mill Power Plant 16.8 Operational.
Husein SPP 13.4 Operational.
Faran SPP 13.4 Operational.
Phalia SPP 13.4 Operational.
Premier SPP 13.4 Operational.
Chashma SPP 13.4 Operational.
Punjab SPP 13.4 Operational.
Kohinoor SPP 10.1 Operational.
Bawani Sugar Mill Power Plant 10.1 Operational.
Matiari SPP 6.7 Operational.
Layyah Sugar Mills Ltd Layyah, Punjab 41 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2017.[188]
Almoiz Industries Ltd Mianwali, Punjab 36 Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2017.[188]
Hamza Sugar Mill Ltd Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab 15 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[188]
Shahtaj Sugar Mills Ltd Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab 32 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[188]
Alliance Sugar Mills Ltd Ghotki, Sindh 19 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[188]
Safina Sugar Mills Chiniot, Punjab 20 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[188]
Eatihad Power Generation Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab 67 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.[188]
Sheikhoo Power Ltd Muzaffargarh, Punjab 30 Under construction. To be operational by Sep 2018.[189]
Mehran Sugar Mill Ltd Tando Allahyar, Sindh 26.5 Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2018.[190]
RYK Energy Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab 36 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[188]
Indus Energy Ltd Rajanpur, Sindh 30 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[188]
Hamza Sugar Mills Unit-II Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab 30 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[188]
Chanar Energy Ltd Faisalabad, Punjab 22 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[188]
Indus Energy Ltd Punjab 31 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[191]
Mirpurkhas Energy Ltd Sindh 26 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[192]
Faran Energy Ltd Sindh 26 Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[193]

Biomass Power

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
University of Agriculture-Biomass Thermal Power Faisalabad, Punjab 0.1 Operational.[194]
Biomass Thermal Power Project Faisalabad, Punjab 20 Under construction.[195]

Waste Heat Recovery Power

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Lucky Cement Ltd Karachi, Sindh 20 Operational.[196]
Lucky Cement Ltd Pezu, KPK 30 Operational.[197]

Imported Power

Station Community Location Capacity (MW) Status
Iran Gwadar, Balochistan 105 Operational.[198]
Kyrgyzstan/Tajikistan 1000 Under construction.

See also

References

  1. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/208495/dark-days-ahead-electricity-woes-to-worsen-in-future/
  2. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1419429/installed-capacity-increases-power-production-falls/
  3. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/655573/pakistans-energy-security/
  4. 1 2 http://www.dawn.com/news/1172656
  5. ↑ "Hub River Power Project Oil Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Oil- and Gas-Fired Plants in Pakistan". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 10 July 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  7. ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/brief-recordings/0/1234108/
  8. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/905704/saudi-group-to-expand-hubco-plant-s-capacity
  9. ↑ http://www.hubpower.com/our-business/hub-power-station/#ES/
  10. ↑ "Jamshoro". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  11. ↑ https://www.energyglobal.com/downstream/refining/03112016/man-diesel-turbo-completes-project-in-pakistan/
  12. ↑ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/form.php?pid=3425
  13. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1102238/nawaz-launches-uch-ii-power-project
  14. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1109742/pm-inaugurates-nandipur-power-project
  15. ↑ http://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/business/nandipur-power-project-soon-to-be-fully-operational-456/
  16. 1 2 3 "CCGT Plants in Pakistan". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 9 February 2014. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  17. ↑ "Habibullah Coastal Power CCGT". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  18. ↑ http://globalenergyobservatory.org/list.php?db=PowerPlants&type=Gas
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  30. ↑ https://www.dawn.com/news/1318673/moving-on-with-new-projects
  31. ↑ http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2016/03/07/business/port-qasim-coal-fired-power-project-cpecs-first-project-witnesses-emphatic-progress-on-ground/
  32. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1334767/coal-thars-black-gold/
  33. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1188606/setting-up-of-1400mw-coal-based-power-project-in-thar-approved
  34. ↑ http://dailytimes.com.pk/business/19-Oct-16/hubco-likely-to-cut-its-2x660mw-coal-project-by-half
  35. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/949102/coal-based-power-letter-of-support-issued-for-350mw-project/
  36. ↑ https://www.dawn.com/news/1296567
  37. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1381972/chinese-firm-awarded-thar-power-projecthttps://www.thenews.com.pk/print/205954-SECMC-signs-coal-deals-with-TEL-ThalNova/
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  40. ↑ http://nation.com.pk/national/11-Jul-2015/pak-china-working-on-120-mw-power-plant-in-muzaffargarh
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  43. ↑ http://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/127237/oracle-coalfields-told-coal-price-for-thar-power-station-127237.html
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  46. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/965932/tarbela-fifth-extension-project-gets-cdwps-nod/
  47. 1 2 http://www.dawn.com/news/1167908
  48. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/671783/wapda-awards-312-million-contract-for-tarbela-4th-extension-hydropower-project/
  49. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/676559/tackling-energy-crisis-nawaz-inaugurates-tarbela-iv-project/
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  56. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1207464/germany-to-lend-40m-euros-for-warsak-power-station
  57. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1208766/france-announces-rs505bn-credit-for-warsak-project
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  72. ↑ http://pakobserver.net/kurram-tangi-dam-launch-widely-welcomed/
  73. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/114578-Chinese-firm-gets-LoS-for-1320MW-project-at-Hub
  74. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1314986/work-on-koto-power-projects-tunnel-completed
  75. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1314986/work-on-koto-power-projects-tunnel-completed
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  80. ↑ http://www.conventuslaw.com/report/shearman-sterling-advises-financiers-on-usd169bn/
  81. ↑ https://www.dawn.com/news/1319342/chinese-firm-awarded-dasu-dam-contracts
  82. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/684388/coal-based-ventures-chinese-firm-eyes-up-to-four-plants-at-gadani-power-park/
  83. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/155524/hydro-power-electricity-project-on-taunsa-barrage/
  84. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/391473/power-crisis-punjab-earmarks-rs10b-for-energy-projects/
  85. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/391473/power-crisis-punjab-earmarks-rs10b-for-energy-projects/
  86. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/391473/power-crisis-punjab-earmarks-rs10b-for-energy-projects/
  87. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/391473/power-crisis-punjab-earmarks-rs10b-for-energy-projects/
  88. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/391473/power-crisis-punjab-earmarks-rs10b-for-energy-projects/
  89. ↑ http://defence.pk/threads/infrastructure-development-in-pakistan.28647/page-387
  90. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/pdf/BrochureFODPMarch2011.pdf
  91. 1 2 http://www.nation.com.pk/business/02-Dec-2013/32-701mw-power-projects-to-be-completed-in-7-years
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  93. ↑ http://www.wapda.gov.pk/index.php/projects/hydro-power/on-going/pelar-dam-project
  94. 1 2 3 http://tribune.com.pk/story/679362/power-board-approves-projects-of-2630mw-capacity/
  95. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1210324/ecnec-approves-rs102bn-projects
  96. ↑ http://pakobserver.net/cdwp-approves-rs130b-development-projects/
  97. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/628163/new-beginnings-progress-made-on-diamer-bhasha-project/
  98. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/965932/tarbela-fifth-extension-project-gets-cdwps-nod/
  99. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/679046/power-sector-govt-opens-bids-for-kotli-hydropower-project/
  100. 1 2 3 4 http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Business/10-Mar-2010/32-dams-to-be-constructed
  101. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2014-08-27.
  102. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 http://www.wapda.gov.pk/htmls/future-index.html
  103. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 http://www.pakmission-uk.gov.pk/commsection/london/hydro_potential_may09.pdf
  104. ↑ http://nation.com.pk/business/02-Nov-2016/experts-express-satisfaction-on-njhp-progress
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  106. 1 2 http://www.ppib.gov.pk/N_upcoming_hydel.htm
  107. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 http://www.samaa.tv/pakistan/2015/06/kp-govt-to-construct-three-small-dams-in-karak-nowshera/
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  109. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/1213603/hydroelectric-power-investor-quotes-lowest-tariff-will-win-project-bid/
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  126. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/207350-PAEC-seeks-Rs885-per-unit-for-40-years
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  129. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1443537/first-pakistan-owned-wind-power-project-starts-operation/
  130. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 http://www.aedb.org/currstatus.htm
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  132. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1405212/aedb-approves-solar-projects-add-556-52mw-national-grid/
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  140. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/1087394/green-light-nepra-accepts-request-for-wind-power-production/
  141. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1449649/iranian-firm-gets-go-ahead-50mw-wind-project-sindh/
  142. ↑ http://www.MBM-ENGG.COM
  143. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-24. Retrieved 2014-03-24.
  144. ↑ http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/business/04-Feb-2016/punjab-on-track-to-host-pakistan-s-largest-wind-farm
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  147. ↑ http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/1429522953_299.pdf
  148. ↑ http://www.energymatters.com.au/renewable-news/pakistan-parliament-solar-em4786/
  149. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1239167/parliament-shifts-to-solar-energy
  150. ↑ http://pakobserver.net/national-grid-additional-556-52mw-solar-energy-2018/
  151. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1312286/faced-with-blackouts-islamabads-f-9-park-goes-solar
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  162. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/171610-Investors-seek-licences-to-set-up-200MW-solar-plants
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  176. ↑ http://pakobserver.net/national-grid-additional-556-52mw-solar-energy-2018/
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  179. ↑ http://www.radio.gov.pk/01-Nov-2016/kuwait-has-shown-keen-interest-to-set-up-ten-50-megawatt-power-plants-in-balochistan
  180. ↑ http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/general-news/305540-balochistan-govt-kuwait-firm-inks-mou.html
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  184. ↑ https://cleantechnica.com/2017/03/01/canadian-commercial-corporation-will-another-1-gigawatt-solar-pakistan/
  185. ↑ https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/20141109070630-190310188-potential-of-bagasse-fired-power-generation-in-pakistan.
  186. ↑ http://www.dawn.com/news/1136227
  187. ↑ http://www.psmacentre.com/sgindustry.php?sgid=3
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  190. ↑ http://tribune.com.pk/story/1153868/expanding-business-sugar-mill-set-bagasse-based-power-plant/
  191. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/213180-Three-companies-get-power-generation-licences
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  193. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/213180-Three-companies-get-power-generation-licences
  194. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1149208/alternative-energy-biomass-power-plant-set-chinese-help/
  195. ↑ http://pakobserver.net/punjab-approves-rs165m-biomass-thermal-power-project/
  196. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1354447/lucky-cement-inaugurates-fifth-whr-plant-produce-10mw-power/
  197. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1354447/lucky-cement-inaugurates-fifth-whr-plant-produce-10mw-power/
  198. ↑ https://tribune.com.pk/story/1323005/iran-ready-increase-electricity-supply-pakistan/
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