List of political parties in Slovakia

Slovakia

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Slovakia
Constitution Constitutional Court 1939 constitution
Executive President Andrej Kiska Government Prime Minister: Robert Fico
Legislature National Council Speaker: Andrej Danko
Recent elections Parliamentary 2010 2012 2016 next Presidential 2004 2009 2014 2019 European 2004 2009 2014
Political parties Direction – Social Democracy (Smer) Democratic and Christian Union – DP (SDKÚ) Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) Christian Democratic Movement (KDH) Most–Híd National Party (SNS) Hungarian Coalition (SMK–MKP) People's Party – MDS (HZDS)
Administrative divisions Regions Districts Municipalities
Foreign relations Relations with Hungary
Other countries Atlas

This article lists political parties in Slovakia. Slovakia has a democratic multi-party system with numerous political parties, established after the fall of communism in 1989 and shaped into the present form with Slovakia's independence in 1993. Since 1989 there has been altogether 236 registered political parties in the country, 61 are active as of March 2012.^[1]

In the Slovak political system usually no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments, an exception being the parliamentary elections in 2012.

Active political parties

Parliamentary parties

Logo	Name	Abbr.	Est.	Ideology	Leader	MPs	MEPs
Logo	Name	Abbr.	Est.	Ideology	Leader	MPs	MEPs	Direction – Social Democracy Smer – sociálna demokracia	SMER–SD	1999	Centre-left; Social democracy, Social patriotism, Left-wing nationalism	Robert Fico	49	4
	Freedom and Solidarity Sloboda a Solidarita	SaS	2009	Centre-right; Liberalism, Euroscepticism	Richard Sulík	21	1
	Ordinary People and Independent Personalities, New Majority^[2] Obyčajní ľudia a nezávislé osobnosti Nová väčšina	OĽaNO–NOVA	2011	Centre-right; Christian democracy, Social conservatism, Political activism	Igor Matovič (OĽaNO) Daniel Lipšic (NOVA)	19^[3]	2^[4]
	Slovak National Party Slovenská národná strana	SNS	1989	Right-wing; National conservatism, Euroscepticism	Andrej Danko	15	0
	People's Party – Our Slovakia Ľudová strana – Naše Slovensko	ĽSNS	2010	Far-right; Slovak nationalism, Neo-Nazism, Euroscepticism	Marian Kotleba	14	0
	We Are Family – Boris Kollár SME RODINA – Boris Kollár	Sme rodina	2015	Centre-right; Anti-politics, Conservatism, Euroscepticism	Boris Kollár	11	0
	Most–Híd	Most	2009	Centre; Hungarian minority, Liberal conservatism	Béla Bugár	11	1
	#NETWORK #SIEŤ	#SIEŤ	2014	Centre to Centre-right; Social conservatism, Liberal conservatism	Radoslav Procházka	10	0
	Christian Democratic Movement Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie	KDH	1990	Centre-right; Christian democracy, Social conservatism	Alojz Hlina	0	3
	Party of the Hungarian Community Strana maďarskej komunity - Magyar Közösség Pártja	SMK–MKP	1998	Centre-right; Hungarian minority, Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy	József Berényi	0	1
	Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party Slovenská demokratická a kresťanská únia – Demokratická strana	SDKÚ–DS	2000	Centre-right; Liberal conservatism, Christian democracy	Pavol Frešo	0	1

Extra-parliamentary parties

99 Percent – Civic Voice (99% - občiansky hlas) - (99%) - Est. 2011 - Leader: Ivan Weiss - the party is affiliated with the NGO OZ Občan v akcii.
Agrarian Countryside Party (AGRÁRNA STRANA VIDIEKA) - (ASV) - Est. 2003 - Leader: Vladimír Gozora
Slovak Democratic Alliance (Demokratická aliancia Slovenska) - (DAS) - Est. 2010 - Leader: Miroslav Lupták
Democratic Party (Demokratická strana) - (DS) - Est. 2006 - Leader: Peter Hríb
European Democratic Party (EURÓPSKA DEMOKRATICKÁ STRANA) - (EDS) - Est. 2006 - Leader: Antonio Parziale
Movement for Democracy (Hnutie za demokraciu) - (HZD) - Est. 2002 - Leader: Jozef Grapa - the party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS).
United Slovakia (JEDNOTNÉ SLOVENSKO) - (JS) - Est. 2000 - Leader: Štefan Gavorník
Communist Party of Slovakia (Komunistická strana Slovenska) - (KSS) - Est. 1991 - Jozef Hrdlička - the party is not in the parliament since 2006.
Conservative Democrats of Slovakia (Konzervatívni demokrati Slovenska) - (KDS) - Est. 2008 - Leader: Vladimír Palko - the party split from Christian Democratic Movement (KDH).
Christian People's Party (Kresťanská ľudová strana) - (KĽS) - Est. 1998 - Leader: Jozef Fibich
Liberal Party (Liberálna strana) formerly 'People's Union' (Ľudová únia) - (LS) - Est. 2003 - Leader: Gustáv Krajči - the party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS), not in the parliament since 2006.
People's Party (Ľudová strana) - (ĽS) - Est. 1995 - Leader: Magdaléna Sulanová
Magnificat Slovakia (Magnificat Slovakia) - (MS) - Est. 2012 - Leader: Anton Selecký - the party is affiliated with the Christian NGO OZ Magnificat Slovakia.
Nation and Justice - Our Party (Národ a Spravodlivosť - naša strana) - (NaS-ns) - Est. 2011 - Leader: Anna Belousovová - the party split from Slovak National Party (SNS), until 2011 it was named Nation and Justice (Národ a Spravodlivosť).
Our Region (NÁŠ KRAJ) - (NÁŠ KRAJ) - Est. 2010 - Leader: Ľuba Kráľová
Independent Forum (Nezávislé fórum) - (NF) - Est. 1998 - Leader: Tomáš Černý
New Slovak Alternative, Civic-Liberal Party (Nová alternatíva Slovenska, občiansko-liberálna strana) - (NASK) - Est. 2008 - Leader: Pavol Krišpinský
New Democracy (NOVÁ DEMOKRACIA) - (ND) - Est. 2009 - Leader: Tibor Mikuš - the party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS).
New Parliament (NOVÝ PARLAMENT) - (NP) - Est. 2005 - Leader: Jozef Behýl
Civic Conservative Party (Občianska konzervatívna strana) - (OKS) - Est. 2001 - Leader: Peter Zajac
Civic Party TODAY (Občianska strana DNES) - (OS DNES) - Est. 2011 - Leader: Branislav Král
Civic Liberals (Občianski liberáli) - (OL) - Est. 2004 - Leader: Rastislav Guľaša
Ordinary People (Obyčajní ľudia) - (N/A) - Est. 2005 - Leader: Víťazoslav Moric
Paliho Kapurková, Cheerful Political Party (Paliho Kapurková, veselá politická strana) - (Paliho Kapurkov) - Est. 2010 - Leader: Pavel Vass
Law and Justice (PRÁVO A SPRAVODLIVOSŤ) - (N/A) - Est. 2011 - Leader: Peter Puškár
Prosperity of Slovakia (Prosperita Slovenska) - (PS) - Est. 2005 - Leader: František Alexander Zvrškovec
We are Doing It for the Children - Free Forum (Robíme to pre deti - SF), formerly until 2011 Free Forum (Slobodné fórum) - (N/A) - Est. 2004 - Leader: Zuzana Martináková - the party split from the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union (SDKÚ-DS), not in the parliament since 2006.
Roma initiative of Slovakia (Rómska iniciatíva Slovenska) - (RIS) - Est. 1996 - Leader: Alexander Patkoló - until 2000 the party was named Roma Intelligence for Co-Habitation in the Slovak Republic (Rómska inteligencia za spolunažívanie v Slovenskej republike)
Freedom (SLOBODA) - (N/A) - Est. 1998 - Leader: Tomáš Pekný
Slovak People's Party (Slovenská ľudová strana) - (SĽS) - Est. 1990 - Leader: Jozef Sásik - from 1994 to 1995 the party was named SĽS - Slovak People's Bloc (SĽS - Slovensky ľudový blok).
Modern Slovak Society (Slovenská moderná spoločnosť) - (SMS) - Est. 2001 - Leader: Ján Garai - until 2002 the party was named Independent People's Party of the Unemployed (Nezávislá občianska strana nezamestnaných), in 2002 the words "and the Damaged" were added to the title and in 2009 it became SMS.
Slovak National Unity (SLOVENSKÁ NÁRODNÁ JEDNOTA) - (SNJ) - Est. 1991 - Leader: Stanislav Pánis
Party +1 Vote (STRANA +1 HLAS) - (+1 HLAS) - Est. 2009 - Leader: Martin Kuruc - until 2010 the party was named Civic Candidates (OBČIANSKI KANDIDÁTI), in 2010 it renamed itself Union - Party for Slovakia (Únia - Strana pre Slovensko) and in the same year it reverted to its previous name before finally changing it to Party +1 Vote in 2011.
Party of the Democratic Left (Strana demokratickej ľavice) - (SDĽ) - Est. 2005 - Leader: Marek Blaha - the party is the 2005 reformation of another party by the same name.
Party of Modern Slovakia (Strana moderného Slovenska) - (N/A) - Est. 2008 - Leader: Milan Urbáni - - the party split from the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS).
Party of Slovak Citizens (Strana občanov Slovenska) - (SOSKA) - Est. 2011 - Leader: Peter Marček - Marčcek is the former head of slovak Greco-Roman Wrestlers and the party is endorsed by numerous known Slovak sportsmen.
Party of Patriots (Strana patriotov) - (PATRIOTI) - Est. 2010 - Leader: František Jašík
Labor Party (Strana práce) - (SP) - Est. 1991 - Leader: Anton Čapkovič - the party is active only in Košice and surrounding areas.
Party of the Roma Coalition - SRK (Strana rómskej koalície - SRK) - (SRK) - Est. 2009 - Leader: Gejza Adam
Party of the Roma Union in Slovakia (Strana Rómskej únie na Slovensku) - (SRÚS) - Est. 2010 - Leader: František Tanko
Free Word Party (STRANA SLOBODNÉ SLOVO- NORY MOJSEJOVEJ) - (SSS-NM) - Est. 2001 - Leader: Eleonóra Mojsejová - the party was named 'Alliance of the New Citizen' (Aliancia Nového Občana, ANO) until 2011 - left the government in late 2005, not in the parliament since 2006.
Green Party (Strana zelených) - (SZ) - Est. 1991 - Leader: Peter Pilinský - until 2006 the party was named Slovak Green Party (Strana zelených na Slovensku).
Slovak Green Party (Strana zelených Slovenska) - (SZS) - Est. 2006 - Leader: Martin Čulen
Union of the Slovak Self-Employed (Strana živnostníkov Slovenska) - (SŽS) - Est. 2004 - Leader: Vladimír Krivjaník
Dawn (ÚSVIT) - (ÚSVIT) - Est. 2005 - Leader: Ivan Hopta - the party split from the Communist Party of Slovakia.
RESISTANCE - Party of Work (VZDOR - strana práce) - (VZDOR) - Est. 2014 - Leader: Stanislav Pirošík - Marxist–Leninist party, member of ICOR
Union of the Workers of Slovakia (Združenie robotníkov Slovenska) - (ZRS) - Est. 1994 - Leader: Ján Ľupták - in the government between 1994 and 1998, split from the Party of the Democratic Left.
Green Wave (Zelená vlna) - (ZV) - Est. 2009 - Leader: Mário Mikloši
Greens (Zelení) - (N/A) - Est. 2009 - Leader: Pavel Hraško - the party was founded as AZEN - Alliance for the Europe of Nations (AZEN - Aliancia za Európu národov) and it renamed itself in 2011.
Greens - Party of National Prosperity (Zelení-Strana národnej prosperity) - (Z-SNP) - Est. 1990 - Leader: Rudolf Pardubský - until 2006 the party was named Party of National Prosperity (Strana národnej prosperity).
United Slovak National Party (Zjednotená Slovenská národná strana) - (ZSNS) - Est. 2003 - Leader: Peter Lisý - until 2004 the party was named Unitary Slovak National Party (Jednotná Slovenská národná strana).
Change from the Bottom, Democratic Union of Slovakia (Zmena zdola, Demokratická únia Slovenska) - (Zmena zdola, DÚ) - Est. 2000 - Leader: Ján Budaj - until 2002 the party was named Liberal Democratic Union (Liberálnodemokratická únia), until 2010 Democratic Union of Slovakia (Demokratická únia Slovenska) and took its current name in 2010.
Strana Ochrany Prav Romov, defends the rights of the Romani people

Inactive and cancelled political parties

Parties in liquidation

There are dozens of political parties currently in the process of being liquidated.

Defunct parties (1989 - present)

Democratic Union (Demokratická únia) - in the government between 1998 and 2002, now part of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
Civic Democratic Union (Občianska demokratická únia) - arose in 1991, its members are now in the Democratic Party and the small Civic Conservative Party (Občianska konzervatívna strana)
Left Bloc (Ľavicový blok) - merged into Direction - Social Democracy in 2007/2008
Slovak Democratic Coalition (Slovenská demokratická koalícia) - in existence from 1997 (as a coalition) / 1998 (as a party) to (?)2001, in the government from 1998 to 2001
Party of Civic Understanding (Strana občianskeho porozumenia) - (SOP) - in the government between 1998 and 2002
Party of the Democratic Left (Strana demokratickej ľavice) - before 2002, arose in 1990 from the Communist Party of Slovakia
Social Democratic Alternative (Sociálnodemokratická alternatíva)
Social Democratic Party of Slovakia (Sociálnodemokratická strana Slovenska) - arose in 1990, see also Alexander Dubček
Public against Violence (Verejnosť proti násiliu) - the first party after the fall of the Communists in late 1989, ceased in 1991 (split into the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) and the Civic Democratic Union (Občianska demokratická únia, ODU) )
True Slovak National Party (Pravá Slovenská národná strana) - Founded by Ján Slota in 2001 after being forced out of the Slovak National Party (SNS) by Anna Belousovová (at that time called Anna Malíková), the two parties re-merged in 2005 after both failing to get seats in the Parliament.

Political parties in Slovakia (1948 - 1989)

Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) - leading force between 1948 and 1989
Party of Slovak Revival (Strana slovenskej obrody) - arose in 1948 from the Democratic Party (see above, see also National Front (Czechoslovakia)), ceased in late 1989 when the new Democratic Party was founded (see above)

Political parties in Slovakia (1945 - 1948)

Democratic Party (Demokratická strana) - an important party between 1944 and 1948, a new DS arose in 1989, since January 2006 part of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party
Freedom Party (Strana slobody) - Christian Republican party lead by Vavro Šrobár.
Labour Party (Strana práce) - formed by Social Democrats who opposed cooperation with the Communist Party.

Political parties in Slovakia (1939 - 1945)

Slovak National Party (historical) (Slovenská národná strana) - in existence between 1871 and 1938, this is also a current party
Slovak People's Party (Slovenská ľudová strana) - between 1913/1918 and 1945, after 1925 known as Hlinka's Slovak People's Party. The party was led by Slovak priest Andrej Hlinka (1913–1938) and ended with the hanging of the WWII Slovak leader Jozef Tiso (1938–1945).

References

↑ http://portal.ives.sk/registre/zoznamPS.do?action=azzu
↑ NOVA ran thirty-four candidates on the OĽaNO list in the 2016 elections.
↑ Two of the OĽaNO MPs are technically members of NOVA.
↑ One of the OĽaNO MEPs is technically a member of NOVA.

Political parties in Slovakia
In the National Council (150 seats)	Direction – Social Democracy (49) Freedom and Solidarity (21) Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (19) Slovak National Party (15) Most–Híd (15) Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia (14) We Are Family (11) Independent (6)
In the European Parliament (13 seats)	Direction – Social Democracy (4) Christian Democratic Movement (2) Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party (2) Freedom and Solidarity (1) Most–Híd (1) Party of the Hungarian Community (1) New Majority (1) Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (1)
Extra-parliamentary parties	ASV Dawn DÚ Forward Hope HZD IDEA KČaS KDS KĽS KSS ĽB ĽS LS Mission 21 NF NOSNP OKS OL PS RIS SDĽ SF SLNKO SĽS SNJ S.O.S. SPS SP SPV-G3000 SRK SRS SZ SZS VZDOR ZRS Z-SNP ŽS ZSNS 99%
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