List of planned cities
This is a list of planned cities (sometimes known as planned communities or new towns) by country. Additions to this list should be cities whose overall form (as opposed to individual neighborhoods or expansions) has been determined in large part in advance on a drawing board, or which were planned to a degree which is unusual for their time and place.
Argentina
Australia
- Adelaide, South Australia
- Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
- Churchill, Victoria
- Eaglemont, Victoria
- Environa, New South Wales - never built
- Garden City, Victoria
- Griffith, New South Wales
- Inala, Queensland
- Springfield, Queensland
- Joondalup, Western Australia
- Karratha, Western Australia
- Leeton, New South Wales
- Melbourne City Centre, Victoria
- Mildura, Victoria
- Monarto, South Australia – never built
- Multifunction Polis, South Australia – never built
- Palmerston, Northern Territory
- Perth, Western Australia
- Yallourn, Victoria
Austria
Bangladesh
- Dhanmondi Thana
- Gulshan Thana
- Kawran Bazar
- Mirpur Thana
- Motijheel
- Purbachal New Town – under construction
- Uttara Thana
Belarus
- Navapolatsk – plan developed in 1958[1]
- Salihorsk – construction began in 1958
Belgium
Belize
Botswana
Brazil
- Água Boa, Mato Grosso
- Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo
- Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso
- Apucarana, Paraná
- Aracaju, Sergipe
- Arapongas, Paraná
- Ariquemes, Rondônia
- Belmonte, Santa Catarina
- Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais – inaugurated in 1897
- Boa Vista, Roraima
- Brasília, Distrito Federal
- Cambé, Paraná
- Cascavel, Paraná
- Cataguases, Minas Gerais – most of the town's central areas were developed according to a plan, though the rest of the town has since grown randomly
- Chapecó, Santa Catarina
- Cianorte, Paraná
- Colíder, Mato Grosso
- Curitiba, Paraná
- Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul
- Fordlândia – a dream of Henry Ford, now abandoned
- Goiânia, Goiás
- Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais (1915)
- Ilha Solteira, São Paulo
- Ipatinga, Minas Gerais
- Loanda, Paraná
- Londrina, Paraná
- Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso
- Maringá, Paraná
- Naviraí, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Andradina, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Nova Londrina, Paraná
- Nova Mutum, Mato Grosso
- Palmas, Tocantins
- Paragominas, Pará
- Paranavaí, Paraná
- Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro
- Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso
- Rolândia, Paraná
- Salvador, Bahia
- Sinop, Mato Grosso
- Sorriso, Mato Grosso
- Teresina, Piauí – inaugurated in 1852 from Oeiras
- Toledo, Paraná
- Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul
- Umuarama, Paraná
- Vilhena, Rondônia
Bulgaria
Canada
Planned cities of Eastern Canada are notable. In Western Canada, however, virtually all cities and towns created after the 1870 Dominion Lands Act (the majority of all such cities) were planned. Most were railway towns, surveyed and subdivided by the powerful railway companies. For example, both Medicine Hat, Alberta; and Swift Current, Saskatchewan, were founded by the Canadian Pacific Railway during construction of Canada's main transcontinental line. The only cities in Western Canada that grew organically were those – usually founded before 1870 – that grew up around fur-trade forts, police outposts or Christian missions.
- Batawa, Ontario
- Bramalea, Ontario – now a part of Brampton
- Broughton, Nova Scotia – failed
- Corner Brook, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Deep River, Ontario
- Don Mills, Ontario – now a part of Toronto
- Erin Mills – a planned community of Mississauga, Ontario
- Fermont, Quebec
- Gagnon, Quebec
- Grand Falls-Windsor, Newfoundland
- Guelph, Ontario
- Kapuskasing, Ontario
- Kitimat, British Columbia
- Mount Royal, Quebec
- New Westminster, British Columbia – designed by Richard Moody of the Royal Engineers to be the capital of the Colony of British Columbia
- Oromocto, New Brunswick
- Pinawa, Manitoba
- Thompson, Manitoba
- Townsend, Ontario – failed
- Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia
- Vaughan, Ontario
Chile
- El Salvador – mining city
China, People's Republic
Czech Republic
Denmark
- Esbjerg – replacing the Schleswig harbour towns lost by Denmark in the 1864 Second Schleswig War
- Fredericia – fortress town
- Herning – cultivation of Central Jutland moorland
- Nordhavn – District of Copenhagen
- Ørestad – District of Copenhagen
Djibouti
- Al Noor City – twin city to one of the same name in Yemen
Estonia
Finland
- Hamina
- Helsinki – built as the new capital of Grand Duchy of Finland after Finnish war
- Rovaniemi[2]
- Tapiola, Espoo[3]
France
- Hautepierre, a district within Strasbourg
- La Grande-Motte
- Near Lille:
- Near Lyon:
- Near Marseille:
- Neuf-Brisach, Alsace
- Near Paris:
- Near Rouen:
- Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans, Franche-Comté
- Le Touquet
Germany
- Bremerhaven, Bremen
- Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg
- Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg
- Glückstadt, Schleswig-Holstein
- Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg
- Ludwigslust, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg
- Putbus, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Salzgitter, Lower Saxony
- Bielefeld-Sennestadt, North Rhine Westphalia
- Welthauptstadt Germania – a renewal of Berlin; never built
- Wilhelmshaven, Lower Saxony
- Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony
Ghana
Greece
Hong Kong
- Fanling-Sheung Shui New Town, Fanling Town and Sheung Shui Town
- North East New Territories New Development Area
- North Lantau New Town, Tung Chung
- North West New Territories New Development Area
- Sha Tin New Town, Sha Tin Town and Ma On Shan
- Tai Po New Town, Tai Po Town
- Tin Shui Wai New Town
- Tseung Kwan O New Town
- Tsuen Wan New Town, Tsuen Wan Town and Tsing Yi Town
- Tuen Mun New Town, Tuen Mun Town
- Yuen Long New Town, Yuen Long Town
Hungary
- Dunaújváros, Fejér[10]
- Kazincbarcika, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén[11]
- Oroszlány, Komárom-Esztergom[12]
- Petőfibánya, Heves
- Salgótarján, Nógrád[13]
- Tatabánya, Komárom-Esztergom[14]
- Tiszaújváros, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén[15]
India
- National Capital Region
- Andhra Pradesh
- Amaravati, latest planned city of India and capital city of Andhra Pradesh.
- Assam
- Bihar
- Maharashtra
- Navi Mumbai (New Mumbai), a satellite city of Mumbai, largest planned city in the world
- Dhule
- Lavasa
- Odisha
- Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh
- Rajasthan
- Jaipur, planned and founded in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, ruler of Jaipur State from 1699-1744.One of the First planned cities in Asia.
- Sri Ganganagar
- Udaipur
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
- Other cities
- Pondicherry, Puducherry
- Madurai, Tamil Nadu, built around the Meenakshi Temple in the 3rd century BC
- Bokaro, Jharkhand
- Gandhinagar, Gujarat
- Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
- Mysore, Karnataka
- Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh
- New Tehri, Uttarakhand
Indonesia
- Bandung, West Java
- Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan
- Maja, Banten
- Dompak, Riau Islands
Iran
- Aali shahr, Bushehr Province
- Alavicheh, Isfahan Province
- Andisheh, Tehran Province
- Baharestan, Isfahan, Isfahan Province
- Binalud
- Golbahar
- Hashtgerd, Alborz Province
- Isfahan, Isfahan Province
- Latian
- Majlesi
- Mohajeran, Hamadan Province
- Parand, Tehran Province
- Pardis, Tehran Province[16]
- Poulad-shahr, Isfahan Province
- Ramin
- Ramshar, Sistan and Baluchestan Province
- Sadra
- Sahand, East Azerbaijan Province
- Shirin Shahr, Khuzestan Province
- Tis
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
This list includes Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
Italy
Abruzzo
Basilicata
- Bosco Salice
- Centro Colonico Villaggio Marconi
- Policoro
- Scanzano Jonico
Calabria
- Sant'Eufemia Lamezia
- Sibari
- Thurio
- Villaggio Frasso
- Villapiana Scalo
Campania
- Borgo Appio
- Borgo Domitio
- Corvinia
- Farinia
- Licola
Emilia Romagna
- Anita
- Milano Marittima
- Tresigallo
- Volania
Friuli Venezia Giulia
- Borgo Brunner
- Fossalon
- Palmanova
- Punta Sdobba
- Torviscosa
Lazio
Lombardia
- Milano 2
- Milano 3
Marche
- Metaurilia
Molise
- Nuova Cliternia
Puglia
- Borgo Cervaro
- Borgo Giardinetto
- Borgo Grappa
- Borgo Mezzanone
- Borgo Perrone
- Borgo Piave
- Cardigliano
- Incoronata
- Marina di Ginosa
- Montegrosso
- Porto Cesareo
- Segezia
- Siponto
- Tavernola
Sardinia
Tuscany
Veneto
Ivory Coast
Japan
- Planned cities
All the cities in Hokkaido are planned cities.
- Ōshū, Iwate
- Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi
- Sendai/Izumi-ku, Sendai
- Tomiya, Miyagi
- Ōgata, Akita
- Tsukuba, Ibaraki
- Saitama City
- Tokyo City – old palace Edo
- Chiba, Chiba
- Kamakura, Kanagawa
- Yokohama
- Sagamihara
- Nagoya
- Kōka, Shiga
- Kyoto – old palace Heian-kyō
- Nagaoka-kyō
- Kyōtanabe, Kyoto
- Kuni-kyō
- Nara – old palace Heijō-kyō
- Asuka, Yamato/Asuka-kyō
- Tenri, Nara
- Sakurai, Nara
- Kōryō, Nara
- Fujiwara-kyō
- Fukuhara-kyō
- Kibi Plateau city
- Osaka – Naniwa-kyō|Naniwa Nagara-Toyosaki Palace
- Sakai, Osaka
- Kobe
- Hiroshima
- Fukuoka City
- Seaside Momochi
- Dazaifu, Fukuoka/Dazaifu (government)
- Naha, Okinawa
- Shuri, Okinawa
- Planned University Towns, Science Cities
- Tsukuba Science City
- Kashiwanoha
- Harima Science Garden City
- Kitakyushu Science and Research Park
- Miyazaki University Town
- New Town
- Near Sapporo
- Sweden Hills
- Eniwa New Town Megumino
- Near Tokyo
- Jōsō New Town
- Tsukuba Express Town
- Musashi Ryoku-en Toshi
- Koshigaya Lake Town
- Kōhoku New Town
- Tama Den-en Toshi
- Keikyu New Town
- Tama New Town
- Chiba New Town
- Makuhari Bay Town
- Yukarigaoka
- Near Nagoya
- Kozoji New Town
- Tōkadai New Town
- Nagaoka New Town
- Near Osaka
- Senri New Town
- Senboku New Town
- International culture park city Saito
- Near Hiroshima
- Seifu Shinto
Kazakhstan
Kenya
- Konza Technology City[20] - A project for Kenya's Vision 2030
Lebanon
- Qanafar City[21] - As a transformation project of Kherbet Qanafar
Lithuania
Malaysia
- Cyberjaya
- Nusajaya – part of the Iskandar Malaysia project
- Petaling Jaya
- Putrajaya
- Shah Alam
Malta
Mexico
Most Mexican cities founded during the period of New Spain were planned from the beginning. There are historical maps showing the designs of most cities; however, as time passed and the cities grew, the original planning disappeared. A number of tourist cities have recently been built, such as Cancun or Puerto Peñasco; the latest city to be planned in Mexico was Delicias. Some of these cities are:
Recent times
- Altavista de Ramos, Jalisco
- Cancún, Quintana Roo
- Ciudad Bugambilias, Zapopan, Jalisco
- Delicias, Chihuahua
- Ensenada, Baja California
- Hacienda Santa Fe, Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, Jalisco
- Puerto Peñasco, Sonora
Monaco
- Fontvieille – started 1971 and finished in the early 1980s
- Le Portier – a district to be built in the west of Fontvieille
Myanmar
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nigeria
Norway
- Nordstern – planned by occupying Nazi officials in Norway; never built
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Poland
- Borne Sulinowo – former German military base, then Soviet secret city, and, since 1993, Polish town
- Elbląg[40]
- Gdynia[41]
- Głogówek[42]
- Łódź[43]
- Nowa Huta – showpiece of Polish socialist realist-era urban planning; now incorporated into the royal city of Cracow
- Starogard Gdański[44]
- Tychy Nowe Tychy, New Tychy [45]
- Ursynów[46]
- Zamość – a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the result of the opulently wealthy Polish Chancellor Jan Zamoyski's financial empire; modeled on Italian-Renaissance theories of the "ideal city" and built by the architect Bernardo Morando; a perfect example of late 16th-century Renaissance urban-planning ideals [47]
Portugal
- Braga – 16th-century expansion
- Espinho – 19th century
- Lisbon – reconstruction of downtown after the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Some other buildings and structures of the city survived or suffered only partial or small degree of damage.
- Nisa – medieval town
- Porto Covo – 18th century
- Vila Nova de Santo André – 20th century
- Vila Real de Santo António – 18th century
Qatar
Romania
Russia
- Akademgorodok
- Anapa
- Ekaterinburg
- Kizlyar
- Korolyov
- Kronstadt
- Magnitogorsk
- Moscow – have original round plan
- Mozdok
- Naberezhnye Chelny
- Orenburg
- Protvino
- Rostov on Don
- Saint Petersburg
- Toliatti
- Zelenograd
Saudi Arabia
- Jubail
- King Abdullah Economic City – under development; announced in 2005; at 2012, some stages completed; scheduled 2020 completion
- Prince Abdulaziz Bin Mousaed Economic City – under development
- Yanbu
Serbia
Singapore
Cities built in the 1960s
Cities built in the 1970s
- Ang Mo Kio
- Bedok
- Bukit Timah – Farrer Road
- Clementi
- Dover
- Geylang East – Sims Drive, Jalan Eunos and Haig Road
- Hillview
- Hougang
- Kallang – Kallang Basin and St George
- Marine Parade
- Marsiling
- Queenstown – Ghim Moh and Holland Village
- Teck Whye
- Telok Blangah
Cities built in the 1980s
- Bedok, Kaki Bukit
- Bishan
- Bukit Batok
- Bukit Panjang
- Bukit Timah, Toh Yi
- Hougang
- Jurong East
- Jurong West, including Nanyang
- Kallang, McNair
- Kembangan
- Potong Pasir
- Serangoon
- Simei
- Tampines
- Toa Payoh, Upper Aljunied
- Ubi
- Woodlands
Cities built in the 1990s
- Choa Chu Kang
- Jurong West (Pioneer)
- Sembawang
- Sengkang
Cities built in the 2000s
Cities built in the 2010s
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
- Sasolburg, Free State
- Welkom, Free State
South Korea
- Ansan
- Bundang
- Changwon
- Gwacheon
- Sejong City – proposed multifunctional administrative city
- New Songdo City
Spain
- Badia del Vallès, Barcelona
- La Carolina
- Nuevo Baztán
- Tres Cantos[48]
Sweden
- Falköping, Västergötland
- Gothenburg, Västergötland and Bohuslän[49]
- Hässleholm, Scania
- Jakriborg, Scania[50]
- Karlshamn, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Karlskrona, Blekinge (naval fortress town)
- Kiruna, Lapland[51]
- Kristianstad, Scania (fortress town)
- Nässjö, Småland
- Stockholm, Södermanland and Uppland – satellite towns
Switzerland
Taiwan
Turkey
Ukraine
- Pripyat – foundation in 1970; then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic; abandoned in 1986 due to a nuclear disaster
- Slavutych – built to replace Pripyat
United Kingdom
This includes all new towns created under the New Towns Act 1946 and successive acts, as well as some communities not designated under this name.
- Aycliffe[55]
- Barrow-in-Furness[56]
- Basildon[57]
- Bracknell[58]
- Chorley[59]
- Corby[60]
- Crawley[61]
- Harlow[62]
- Hatfield[63]
- Hemel Hempstead[64]
- Letchworth Garden City
- Milton Keynes – "New City"[65]
- Northampton[66]
- Peterborough[67]
- Peterlee[68]
- Poundbury[69]
- Redditch[70]
- Runcorn[71]
- Skelmersdale[72]
- Stevenage[73]
- Telford[74]
- Warrington[75]
- Washington[76]
- Welwyn Garden City[63]
Northern Ireland
Scotland
- Cumbernauld[81]
- East Kilbride[82]
- Fochabers[83]
- Glenrothes[84]
- Inveraray[85]
- Irvine[86]
- Livingston[87]
- Pulteneytown
- Tornagrain[88]
- Ullapool
Wales
United States
New communities built in the Colonial and post-Colonial era
- Annapolis, Maryland
- Augusta, Georgia
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Columbia, South Carolina
- Holyoke, Massachusetts
- Mobile, Alabama
- New Haven, Connecticut – the first planned city in America; designed in 1638
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Richmond, Virginia
- Rogersville, Tennessee
- Savannah, Georgia
- Washington, D.C.
- Williamsburg, Virginia
- Wilmington, North Carolina
- Winston-Salem, North Carolina – planned by the Moravians; later merged with Winston
New communities built in the 19th century
- Amarillo, Texas
- Austin, Texas
- Back Bay – section of Boston, Massachusetts
- Brownsville, Texas
- Buffalo, New York
- Corpus Christi, Texas
- Dallas, Texas
- DuPont, Washington
- Fort Worth, Texas
- Glendale, Ohio
- Houston, Texas
- Huntington, West Virginia
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Llewellyn Park, New Jersey
- Manchester, New Hampshire
- Most of the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York – New York City originated in the 1620s without a master plan, but the Commissioners' Plan of 1811 defined the street layout for the borough north of Houston Street.
- Memphis, Tennessee – a grid plan with a public promenade along the Mississippi River and four designated public squares; surveyed in 1819
- Midland, Texas
- Milledgeville, Georgia
- New Plymouth, Idaho
- Parksley, Virginia
- Pullman, Illinois – now part of Chicago
- Riverside, Illinois
- San Antonio, Texas
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- Shreveport, Louisiana
- St. Petersburg, Florida
- Tallahassee, Florida
- Tampa, Florida
- Topeka, Kansas
- Vandergrift, Pennsylvania
New communities built in the early 20th century
- Atascadero, California
- Avondale Estates, Georgia
- Baldwin Hills Village, California
- Cerritos, California
- Chatham Village, Pittsburgh
- Commerce, California
- Coral Gables, Florida
- Fairfield, Alabama
- Highland Park, Texas
- Industry, California
- Kingsport, Tennessee
- Longview, Washington
- Mariemont, Ohio
- Minden, Nevada
- Radburn, New Jersey
- Roland Park, Baltimore, Maryland
- Shaker Heights, Ohio
- Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunnyside Gardens, New York
- Twin Falls, Idaho
- Venice, Florida
- The Woodlands, Texas
New communities built with federal aid in the 1930s and for Defense Housing in Early 1940s
Secret cities built as part of the Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was the successful effort by the U.S. government to develop an atomic bomb during World War II.
New communities built privately in the post-World War II era
New communities built in the 1960s and 1970s
- Anaheim Hills, California*
- Arcosanti, Arizona
- Audubon New Community, New York – near Buffalo
- Aventura, Florida
- Clear Lake City, Houston, Texas
- Columbia, Maryland
- Cold Spring, Maryland – Baltimore[94]
- Coral Springs, Florida
- Coto de Caza, California
- Crofton, Maryland
- First Colony, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Foster City, California
- Hawaii Kai, Hawaii
- Irvine, California*
- King City, Oregon
- Kingwood, Houston, Texas
- La Vista, Nebraska
- Las Colinas, Irving, Texas
- Laguna Niguel, California
- Mililani, Hawaii*
- Mission Viejo, California
- Palm Coast, Florida
- Peachtree City, Georgia
- Peachtree Corners, Georgia
- Reston, Virginia
- Rio Rancho, New Mexico
- Sugar Creek, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Sunriver, Oregon
- Valley Ranch, Irving, Texas
- Village of Cross Keys, Maryland – see Baltimore, Maryland
- Woodhaven, Fort Worth, Texas
• Anaheim Hills and Irvine, California; and Mililani, Hawaii, began construction in the 1970s, but have not been completed due to their size, and will not be completed for at least ten years.
New communities sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development after 1970
- Cedar-Riverside, Minnesota – Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Flower Mound, Texas – near Dallas, Texas
- Gananda, New York – near Rochester, New York
- Harbison, South Carolina – near Columbia, South Carolina
- Jonathan, Minnesota – near Minneapolis
- Maumelle, Arkansas – near Little Rock, Arkansas
- Newfields, Ohio – Dayton, Ohio
- Park Forest South, Illinois – near Chicago, Illinois
- Radisson, New York – near Syracuse, New York
- Riverton, New York – near Rochester, New York
- Roosevelt Island, New York – part of New York City
- Shenandoah, Georgia – near Atlanta, Georgia
- Soul City, North Carolina – Warren County, North Carolina
- St. Charles, Maryland – Charles County, Maryland
- San Antonio Ranch, Texas – near San Antonio, Texas
- The Woodlands, Texas – near Houston, Texas
New communities built privately in the 1980s and 1990s
- Anthem, Arizona
- Carolina Forest, South Carolina
- Celebration, Florida
- Eagle Mountain, Utah – planned for 150,000 population
- Greatwood, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Kapolei, Hawaii
- Laguna West, California
- New Territory, Sugar Land, Texas – see Sugar Land, Texas
- Phillips Ranch, California
- Port Liberte, New Jersey
- Rancho Santa Margarita, California
- Seaside, Florida
- Southern Village, North Carolina
- Summerlin, Nevada – in the Las Vegas Valley
- Suncadia, Washington
- Viera, Florida
- Westchase, Florida
- Weston, Florida
New communities built privately in the 21st century
- Ave Maria, Florida
- Bayview-Hunters Point, San Francisco, California
- Lakewood Ranch, Florida
- Nocatee, Florida
Unbuilt or under construction planned cities
Examples of unbuilt planned cities include Walt Disney's Progress City in Florida and Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City.
The following list is organized by state:
|
Venezuela
Yemen
- Al Noor City – twin city to one of the same name in Djibouti
References
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- ↑ Picard, Myriam. "Ville de Cergy: Accueil".
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- ↑ http://www.san-senart.fr
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- ↑ "Kazincbarcika".
- ↑ Önkormányzata, Oroszlány Város. "Oroszlány Város Honlapja - Kezdőlap".
- ↑ "Salgótarján Megyei Jogú Város honlapja".
- ↑ http://www.tatabanya.hu
- ↑ "Kezdőlap".
- ↑ http://www.pardiscity.com
- ↑ "Untitled Document".
- ↑ "Hotel, Accommodation, Co. Clare Ireland - Events & Festivals - Irish Music".
- ↑ "Басты бет".
- ↑ "Kenya begins construction of 'silicon' city Konza". BBC News. 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
- ↑ Michael, Zogg (2016). Qanafar City Ahead. Beirut: AMC 2016.
- ↑ www.icon.com.mt, ICON Studios - Malta -. "City of Valletta - Home". horizontal tab character in
|title=
at position 20 (help) - ↑ "Senglea Local Council - Historical Information".
- ↑ http://www.smartcity.ae/malta/index.html
- ↑ info@almere.nl. "Almere".
- ↑ http://www.capelleaandenijssel.nl
- ↑ Mozard. "Gemeente Dronten - Startscherm website Dronten".
- ↑ "Gemeente Noordoostpolder".
- ↑ "Gemeente Emmen: Portaal".
- ↑ "Gemeente Den Helder".
- ↑ "HLMRMeer".
- ↑ http://www.hellevoetsluis.nl
- ↑ Lelystad, Gemeente. "Welkom in Lelystad".
- ↑ "Gemeente Nieuwegein - Gemeente Nieuwegein".
- ↑ http://www.purmerend.nl
- ↑ "Home".
- ↑ http://www.zeewolde.nl
- ↑ http://www.zoetermeer.nl
- ↑ Hubbard, Ben (January 12, 2010). "Rawabi: Work Begins on First Planned Palestinian City". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2012..
- ↑ "Elbląg".
- ↑ P.C., Net. "Gdynia".
- ↑ "Strona główna - Gmina Głogówek".
- ↑ http://www.lodz.pl
- ↑ "Starogard Gdański - Tu rodzą się gwiazdy".
- ↑ "Tychy".
- ↑ http://www.ursynow.pl
- ↑ http://www.zamosc.pl/
- ↑ http://www.tres-cantos.org
- ↑ "Invånare".
- ↑ "Jakri AB - Lägenheter i Skåne nära Malmö, Lund och Köpenhamn".
- ↑ "Kiruna kommun".
- ↑ http://www.farsta.stockholm.se
- ↑ http://www.skarpnack.stockholm.se
- ↑ http://www.vallingby.stockholm.se
- ↑ http://www.sedgefield.gov.uk
- ↑ http://www.barrowbc.gov.uk/
- ↑ http://www.basildon.gov.uk/
- ↑ "Home - Bracknell Forest Council". Archived from the original on 2012-03-17.
- ↑ "Chorley Council - Home".
- ↑ "Home - Corby Borough Council".
- ↑ http://www.crawley.gov.uk
- ↑ "Harlow Council - Working together for Harlow".
- 1 2 http://www.welhat.gov.uk
- ↑ http://www.dacorum.gov.uk/hemel-hempstead/index.htm
- ↑ "Milton Keynes Council".
- ↑ http://www.northampton.gov.uk
- ↑ "Peterborough City Council".
- ↑ http://www.easington.gov.uk
- ↑ http://www.princes-foundation.org/foundation/projdir-uep-poundbury.html
- ↑ http://www.redditchbc.gov.uk
- ↑ http://www.halton.gov.uk/townandvillage/runcorn_new_town.asp
- ↑ "Home - West Lancashire Borough Council".
- ↑ "Stevenage Borough Council".
- ↑ http://www.telford.gov.uk
- ↑ Council, Warrington Borough. "Main Home Page".
- ↑ http://www.sunderland.gov.uk
- ↑ "Antrim & Newtownabbey Borough Council - Home".
- ↑ http://www.ballymena.gov.uk
- ↑ http://www.craigavon.gov.uk
- ↑ "Derry City & Strabane - Home".
- ↑ http://www.northlan.gov.uk
- ↑ Council, South Lanarkshire. "South Lanarkshire Council".
- ↑ "Fochabers Heritage - Welcome".
- ↑ http://www.fife.gov.uk/
- ↑ Council, Argyll and Bute (6 May 2014). "History of Inveraray".
- ↑ "North Ayrshire Council".
- ↑ http://www.westlothian.gov.uk
- ↑ "Home".
- ↑ "Welcome to Torfaen County Borough Council".
- ↑ http://www.powys.gov.uk
- ↑ McLeod, Neil. "Greenbelt, Maryland, U.S.A.".
- ↑ "Welcome to Village of Greendale, Wisconsin".
- ↑ http://www.greenhillsohio.org/
- ↑ "Welcome to Coldspring".
- ↑ Medina, Jennifer (July 30, 2012). "Big Housing Project Planned Near Shrinking Salton Sea". The New York Times.