List of non-marine molluscs of Iran
Location of Iran
The non-marine molluscs of Iran are a part of the molluscan fauna of Iran, which is part of the (wildlife of Iran).
| Mollusc | Number |
|---|---|
| Freshwater gastropods | 73[1] |
| Land gastropods | ?? |
| Total gastropods | ?? |
| Bivalves | ?? |
| non-marine molluscs | ?? |
Freshwater gastropods
27 freshwater gastropod species (37% of freshwater gastropod species in Iran) are endemic to Iran.[1]
Species of freshwater gastropods of Iran include:
- Neritina mesopotamica Martens 1879[1] - the first report in Iran was in 2001[2]
- Neritina cinctellus (Martens, 1874)[1]
- Neritina euphratica Mousson, 1874[1][2]
- Theodoxus fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Theodoxus lituratus Eichwald, 1838[1]
- Theodoxus pallida Dunker, 1861[1]
- Melanopsis costata (Olivier, 1804)[2][1]
- Melanopsis doriae Issel, 1865[2][1]
- Melanopsis kotschyi Philippi, 1847[1]
- Melanopsis sp.[1] - Mansoorian (2001) listed Melanopsis from Iran as Melanopsis nodosa Mousson, 1874[2] and as Melanopsis praemorsa (Linnaeus, 1758),[2] but Glöer and Pešić (2012)[1] claimed that there are nine possible names for this species and that further study is necessary to establish under which name or names the Iranian populations should be placed.[1]
- Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin, 1790)[1]
- Thiara scabra (O.F. Müller, 1774)[1]
- Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[2][1]
- Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) - This species most probably does not occur in Iran.[1]
- Bithynia forcarti Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Bithynia starmuehlneri Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Bithynia mazandaranensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Bithynia cf. ejecta Mousson, 1874[1]
- Bithynia rubens (Menke, 1830)[1] - questionable taxonomic status[1]
- Bithynia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)[1]
- Pseudobithynia irana Glöer & Pešić, 2006[1]
- Pseudobithynia zagrosia Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- Heleobia dalmatica (Radoman, 1974) - the first report in Iran was in 2012[1]
- Hydrobia acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)[1]
- Ecrobia grimmi (Clessin & Dybowski, 1888)[1]
- Pseudamnicola kotschyi von Frauenfeld, 1863[1]
- Pseudamnicola saboori Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- Pseudamnicola zagrosensis Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- Pseudamnicola raddei Boettger, 1889[1]
- Pseudamnicola georgievi Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Kaskakia khorrasanensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Sarkhia sarabensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Sarkhia kermanshahensis (Glöer & Pešić, 2009)[1]
- Belgrandiella elburensis (Starmühlner & Edlauer, 1957)[1]
- Hauffenia erythropomatia (Hauffen, 1856)[1]
- Stenothyra arabica Neubert, 1998[1]
- Gangetia uzielliana (Issel, 1866)[1]
- Farsithyra farsensis Glöer & Pešić, 2009[1]
- Valvata cristata O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
- Valvata piscinalis O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
- Valvata nowshahrensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Acroloxus pseudolacustris Glöer & Pešić, 2012[1]
- Radix persica (Issel, 1865)[1]
- Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1785)[1] - Radix auricularia gedrosiana Annandale & Prashad, 1919[2]
- Radix bactriana (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)[1]
- Radix iranica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)[1]
- Radix gedrosiana (Annandale & Prashad, 1919) - Radix gedrosiana gedrosiana (Annandale & Prashad, 1919).[1] Radix gedrosiana rectilabrum is endemic to Iran.[1]
- Radix hordeum (Mousson, 1874)[1]
- Radix labiata (Rossmaessler, 1835)[1]
- Galba truncatula (Müller, 1774)[2][1]
- Galba schirazensis Küster, 1862[1]
- Stagnicola sp. - Most probably, the species reported from Iran as Stagnicola palustris represents an undescribed species.[1] It is not possible to identify or eventually describe this species according to shells only as new to science without anatomical studies.[1]
- Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1774)[2][1]
Doubtful Lymnaeidae:
- Radix lagotis (Schrank, 1803) - It was recorded from Iran by Martens (1874) and by Biggs (1937), but this species most probably does not occur in Iran.[1]
- Bulinus truncatus (Audouin, 1827)[2][3][1]
- Planorbis intermixtus Mousson, 1874[2][1]
- Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774[1]
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)[1]
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Anisus sp. - shells similar to Anisus vorticulus[1]
- Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]
- Gyraulus piscinarum (Bourguignat, 1852)[1]
- Gyraulus euphraticus (Mousson, 1874)[2][1]
- Gyraulus convexiusculus (Hutton, 1849)[1]
- Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838)[1]
- Indoplanorbis exustus (Deshayes, 1834)[1]
- Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - the first report in Iran was in 2012[1]
- Segmentina calatha (Benson, 1850)[1]
- Ferrissia isseli (Bourguignat, 1866)[1]
- Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)[2][1]
Freshwater species excluded from the list:
- Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852)[1]
- Bithynia troschelii (Pasch, 1842)[1]
- Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) - It was recorded by Lothar Forcart in 1935.[4] But an analysis of the two specimens from Forcart’s collection (NMB 11516a) identified as Acroloxus lacustris from Mazandaran Province shows that these specimens belong to Acroloxus pseudolacustris.[1]
Land gastropods
An unidentified gastropod from Iran
Species of land gastropods of Iran include:
- Hyrcanolestes velitaris (Martens, 1880)[5]
- Parmacellilla filipowitschi Simroth, 1910[6]
- Helicopsis aelleni Hausdorf, 1996[7]
Freshwater bivalves
Species of freshwater bivalves of Iran include:
See also
- List of marine molluscs of Iran
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:
- List of non-marine molluscs of Armenia
- List of non-marine molluscs of Azerbaijan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Turkmenistan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Kazakhstan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Russia
- List of non-marine molluscs of Afghanistan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Pakistan
- List of non-marine molluscs of Iraq
- List of non-marine molluscs of Turkey
References
This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference[1]
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, doi:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Mansoorian A. (2001). "Freshwater Gastropod of Khuzestan Province, South-West Iran". Iranian Int. J. Sci. 2(2): 9 pp. PDF.
- ↑ Chu K. Y., Massoud J. & Arfaa F. (1968). "Distribution and Ecology of Bulinus truncatus in Khuzestan, Iran". Bulletin of the World Health Organization 39: 607-637. PMID 5304436, PDF.
- ↑ Forcart L. (1935). "Die Mollusken der nordpersischen Provinz Masenderan und ihre tiergeographische Bedeutung". Archiv für Naturgeschichte, N.F. 4(3): 404-447.
- ↑ Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V.(published online on December 22, 2009). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories". Version 2.3.
- ↑
(in German) Simroth H. (1910). "Kaukasische und asiatische Limaciden und Raublungenschnecken". Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk (Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg) 15: 499-560. page 536-547. Table VIII, figure 38-50. - ↑ "Species summary for Helicopsis aelleni". AnimalBase, last modified 17 April 2008, accessed 11 June 2012.
Further reading
- (in Persian) Mansoorian A. (1986). "A practical guide to the identification of the freshwater snails of Iran". J. Pub. Hlth. 15(1-2): 41-53.
- Mansoorian A. (1994). "Freshwater snails of Iran, Technical series, No 2145, 1374". Scientific publication of School of Public Health & Institute of Public Health Research, P.O. Box 6446, Tehran 14155, Iran.
- Mansoorian A. & Edlinger K. (2001). "Some Terrestrial Snails from Northern Iran". In: abstract volume of Unitas Malacologica, 14th Congress, Vienna, 19-26 August 2001.
- Massoud J. & Hedayeti-Far M. (1979). "Freshwater Mollusk Fauna of the Khuzestan and Khorram-abad Areas in Southwestern Iran". Malacological Review 12: 96.
- (in German) Nordsieck H. (1995). "Iranische Clausiliidae: Die Arten in Gilan und Mazandaran (mit Beschreibung neuer Taxa) (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A: Biologie. 527: 1-27.
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