List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs
This list contains all known stars and brown dwarfs at a distance of up to 5 parsecs (16.3 light-years) from the Solar System. In addition to the Solar System, there are another 56 stellar systems currently known lying within this distance. These systems contain a total of 60 hydrogen-fusing stars (of which 50 are red dwarfs), 13 brown dwarfs, and 4 white dwarfs. Despite the relative proximity of these objects to Earth, only nine of them have an apparent magnitude less than 6.5, which means only about 12% of these objects can be observed with the naked eye.[1] Besides the Sun, only three are first-magnitude stars: Alpha Centauri, Sirius, and Procyon. All of these objects are located in the Local Bubble, a region within the Orion–Cygnus Arm of the Milky Way.
List
Stars visible to the unaided eye have their magnitude shown in light blue below. Brown dwarfs are shown with their designations in brown. White dwarfs are shown with their designation in beige. The classes of the stars and brown dwarfs are shown in the color of their spectral types (these colors are derived from conventional names for the spectral types and do not represent the star's observed color). Many brown dwarfs are not listed by visual magnitude but are listed by near-IR J band magnitude. Some of the parallax and distance results are preliminary measurements.[2]
# | Distance[3] Light-years (±err) |
Designation | Stellar class | Apparent magnitude (mV or mJ) | Absolute magnitude (MV or MJ) | Epoch J2000.0 | Parallax[2][note 1] mas (±err) |
Discovery date[note 2] | Notes and additional references | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
System | Star | Star # | Right ascension[2] | Declination[2] | ||||||||
0 | Solar System | Sun | G2V[2] | −26.74[2] | 4.85[2] | — | — | — | — | has eight known planets | ||
1 | 4.2421(16) | Alpha Centauri (Rigil Kentaurus) |
Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) | 1 | M5.5Ve | 11.09[2] | 15.53[2] | 14h 29m 43.0s | −62° 40′ 46″ | 768.87(029)[4][5] | 1915 | has one known planet |
4.3650(68) | α Centauri A (HD 128620) | 2 | G2V[2] | 0.01[2] | 4.38[2] | 14h 39m 36.5s | −60° 50′ 02″ | 747.23(117)[4][6] | ||||
α Centauri B (HD 128621) | 2 | K1V[2] | 1.34[2] | 5.71[2] | 14h 39m 35.1s | −60° 50′ 14″ | 1689 | has two suspected planets (b & c)[7] | ||||
2 | 5.9630(109) | Barnard's Star (BD+04°3561a) | 4 | M4.0Ve | 9.53[2] | 13.22[2] | 17h 57m 48.5s | +04° 41′ 36″ | 546.98(1 00)[4][5] | 1916 | largest known proper motion[8] | |
3 | 6.59(7) | Luhman 16 (WISE 1049−5319) |
Luhman 16A | 5 | L8±1[9] | 10.7 J | 14.2 J | 10h 49m 15.57s | −53° 19′ 06″ | 495 (5)[9] | 2013 | has one suspected planet[10] |
Luhman 16B | 5 | T1±2[9] | ||||||||||
4 | 7.2(6)[11] | WISE 0855−0714 | 7 | Y | 08h 55m 10.83s | −07° 14′ 42.5″ | 2014 | sub-brown dwarf | ||||
5 | 7.7825(390) | Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) | 8 | M6.0V[2] | 13.44[2] | 16.55[2] | 10h 56m 29.2s | +07° 00′ 53″ | 419.10(210)[4] | 1919 | ||
6 | 8.2905(148) | Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) | 9 | M2.0V[2] | 7.47[2] | 10.44[2] | 11h 03m 20.2s | +35° 58′ 12″ | 393.42(070)[4][5] | 1801 | has one suspected planet[12] | |
7 | 8.5828(289) | Sirius (α Canis Majoris) |
Sirius A | 10 | A1V[2] | −1.46[2] | 1.42[2] | 06h 45m 08.9s | −16° 42′ 58″ | 380.02(128)[4][5] | brightest star in the night sky | |
Sirius B | 10 | DA2[2] | 8.44[2] | 11.34[2] | 1844 | |||||||
8 | 8.7280(631) | Luyten 726-8 | Luyten 726-8 A (BL Ceti) | 12 | M5.5Ve | 12.54[2] | 15.40[2] | 01h 39m 01.3s | −17° 57′ 01″ | 373.70(270)[4] | 1949 | |
Luyten 726-8 B (UV Ceti) | 12 | M6.0Ve | 12.99[2] | 15.85[2] | ||||||||
9 | 9.6813(512) | Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) | 14 | M3.5Ve | 10.43[2] | 13.07[2] | 18h 49m 49.4s | −23° 50′ 10″ | 336.90(178)[4][5] | 1925 | ||
10 | 10.322(36) | Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) | 15 | M5.5Ve | 12.29[2] | 14.79[2] | 23h 41m 54.7s | +44° 10′ 30″ | 316.00(110)[4] | 1925 | ||
11 | 10.522(27) | Epsilon Eridani (BD−09°697) | 16 | K2V[2] | 3.73[2] | 6.19[2] | 03h 32m 55.8s | −09° 27′ 30″ | 309.99(079)[4][5] | 150 | at least one planet[13] | |
12 | 10.742(31) | Lacaille 9352 (CD−36°15693) | 17 | M0.5V | 7.34[2] | 9.75[2] | 23h 05m 52.0s | −35° 51′ 11″ | 303.64(087)[4][5] | 1753 | ||
13 | 10.919(49) | Ross 128 (FI Virginis) | 18 | M4.0Vn | 11.13[2] | 13.51[2] | 11h 47m 44.4s | +00° 48′ 16″ | 298.72(135)[4][5] | 1925 | ||
14 | 11.089[14] | WISE 1506+7027 | 19 | T6 | 14.3 J | 16.6 J | 15h 06m 49.9s | +70° 27′ 36″ | 310(042)[14] | 2011 | ||
15 | 11.266(171) | EZ Aquarii (Gliese 866, Luyten 789-6) |
EZ Aquarii A | 20 | M5.0Ve | 13.33[2] | 15.64[2] | 22h 38m 33.4s | −15° 17′ 57″ | 289.50(440)[4] | 1937 | |
EZ Aquarii B | 20 | M? | 13.27[2] | 15.58[2] | - | |||||||
EZ Aquarii C | 20 | M? | 14.03[2] | 16.34[2] | 1995 | |||||||
16 | 11.402(32) | Procyon (α Canis Minoris) |
Procyon A | 23 | F5V–IV[2] | 0.38[2] | 2.66[2] | 07h 39m 18.1s | +05° 13′ 30″ | 286.05(081)[4][5] | ||
Procyon B | 23 | DQZ[2] | 10.70[2] | 12.98[2] | 1844 | |||||||
17 | 11.403(22) | 61 Cygni | 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) | 25 | K5.0V[2] | 5.21[2] | 7.49[2] | 21h 06m 53.9s | +38° 44′ 58″ | 286.04(056)[4][5] | 1725 | first star (other than the Sun) to have its distance measured[15] |
61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) | 25 | K7.0V[2] | 6.03[2] | 8.31[2] | 21h 06m 55.3s | +38° 44′ 31″ | - | |||||
18 | 11.525(69) | Struve 2398 (Gliese 725, BD+59°1915) |
Struve 2398 A (HD 173739) | 27 | M3.0V[2] | 8.90[2] | 11.16[2] | 18h 42m 46.7s | +59° 37′ 49″ | 283.00(169)[4][5] | 1835 | |
Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) | 27 | M3.5V[2] | 9.69[2] | 11.95[2] | 18h 42m 46.9s | +59° 37′ 37″ | 1835 | |||||
19 | 11.624(39) | Groombridge 34 (Gliese 15) |
Groombridge 34 A (GX Andromedae) | 29 | M1.5V[2] | 8.08[2] | 10.32[2] | 0h 18m 22.9s | +44° 01′ 23″ | 280.59(095)[4][5] | 1813 | has one planet[16] |
Groombridge 34 B (GQ Andromedae) | 29 | M3.5V[2] | 11.06[2] | 13.30[2] | - | |||||||
20 | 11.824(30) | Epsilon Indi (CPD−57°10015) |
Epsilon Indi A | 31 | K5Ve[2] | 4.69[2] | 6.89[2] | 22h 03m 21.7s | −56° 47′ 10″ | 275.84(069)[4][5] | 1597 | one suspected planet[17] |
Epsilon Indi Ba | 31 | T1.0V | 12.3 J[18] | 22h 04m 10.5s | −56° 46′ 58″ | 2003 | ||||||
Epsilon Indi Bb | 31 | T6.0V | 13.2 J[18] | 2003 | ||||||||
21 | 11.826(129) | DX Cancri (G 51-15) | 34 | M6.5Ve | 14.78[2] | 16.98[2] | 08h 29m 49.5s | +26° 46′ 37″ | 275.80(300)[4] | 1972 | ||
22 | 11.887(33) | Tau Ceti (BD−16°295) | 35 | G8Vp[2] | 3.49[2] | 5.68[2] | 01h 44m 04.1s | −15° 56′ 15″ | 274.39(076)[4][5] | 150 | possibly five planets | |
23 | 11.991(57) | GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) | 36 | M5.5V[2] | 13.09[2] | 15.26[2] | 03h 35m 59.7s | −44° 30′ 45″ | 272.01(130)[note 3] | 1995 | [19][20] | |
24 | 12.068[14] | WISE 0350−5658 | 37 | Y1 | 22.8 J[21] | 03h 50m 00.32s | −56° 58′ 30.2″ | 291(050)[14] | 2011 | |||
25 | 12.132(133) | YZ Ceti (LHS 138) | 38 | M4.5V[2] | 12.02[2] | 14.17[2] | 01h 12m 30.6s | −16° 59′ 56″ | 268.84(295)[4][5] | 1961 | ||
26 | 12.366(59) | Luyten's Star (BD+05°1668) | 39 | M3.5Vn | 9.86[2] | 11.97[2] | 07h 27m 24.5s | +05° 13′ 33″ | 263.76(125)[4][5] | 1935 | has two known planets[22] | |
27 | 12.514(129) | Teegarden's star (SO025300.5+165258) | 40 | M6.5V | 15.14[2] | 17.22[2] | 02h 53m 00.9s | +16° 52′ 53″ | 260.63(269)[note 3] | 2003 | possible planetary system[20][23] | |
28 | 12.571(54) | SCR 1845-6357 | SCR 1845-6357 A | 41 | M8.5V[2] | 17.39 | 19.41 | 18h 45m 05.3s | −63° 57′ 48″ | 259.45(111)[note 3] | 2004 | [20] |
SCR 1845-6357 B | 41 | T6[24] | 13.3 J[18] | 18h 45m 02.6s | −63° 57′ 52″ | 2006 | ||||||
29 | 12.777(43) | Kapteyn's Star (CD−45°1841) | 43 | M1.5V[2] | 8.84[2] | 10.87[2] | 05h 11m 40.6s | −45° 01′ 06″ | 255.27(086)[4][5] | 1898 | has two known planets[25] | |
30 | 12.870(57) | Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopii) | 44 | M0.0V[2] | 6.67[2] | 8.69[2] | 21h 17m 15.3s | −38° 52′ 03″ | 253.43(112)[4][5] | 1753 | ||
31 | 13.0+6.0 −3.1 |
WISE 0535−7500 | 45 | ≥Y1 | >21.1 J[14] | 05h 35m 16.8s | −75° 00′ 24.9″ | 250[14] | 2012 | |||
32 | 13.149(74) | Kruger 60 (BD+56°2783) |
Kruger 60 A | 46 | M3.0V[2] | 9.79[2] | 11.76[2] | 22h 27m 59.5s | +57° 41′ 45″ | 248.06(139)[4][6] | 1880 | |
Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) | 46 | M4.0V[2] | 11.41[2] | 13.38[2] | 1890? | |||||||
33 | 13.167(82) | DEN 1048-3956 | 48 | M8.5V[2] | 17.39[2] | 19.37[2] | 10h 48m 14.7s | −39° 56′ 06″ | 247.71(155)[note 3] | 2001 | [26][27] | |
34 | 13.259 | UGPS 0722-05 | 49 | T9[2] | 16.52 J[28] | 07h 22m 27.3s | –05° 40′ 30″ | 246 | 2010 | [29] | ||
35 | 13.349(110) | Ross 614 (V577 Monocerotis, Gliese 234) |
Ross 614A (LHS 1849) | 50 | M4.5V[2] | 11.15[2] | 13.09[2] | 06h 29m 23.4s | −02° 48′ 50″ | 244.34(201)[4][6] | 1927 | |
Ross 614B (LHS 1850) | 50 | M5.5V | 14.23[2] | 16.17[2] | 1936 | |||||||
36 | 13.820(98) | Wolf 1061 (Gliese 628, BD−12°4523) | 52 | M3.0V[2] | 10.07[2] | 11.93[2] | 16h 30m 18.1s | −12° 39′ 45″ | 236.01(167)[4][5] | 1919 | potentially three planets, second out in habitable zone[30] | |
37 | 14.066(109) | Van Maanen's star (Gliese 35, LHS 7) | 53 | DZ7[2] | 12.38[2] | 14.21[2] | 00h 49m 09.9s | +05° 23′ 19″ | 231.88(179)[4][5] | 1896 | ||
38 | 14.231(66) | Gliese 1 (CD−37°15492) | 54 | M1.5 V [2] | 8.55[2] | 10.35[2] | 00h 05m 24.4s | −37° 21′ 27″ | 229.20(107)[4][5] | 1884 | ||
39 | 14.312(289) | Wolf 424 (FL Virginis, LHS 333, Gliese 473) |
Wolf 424 A | 55 | M5.5Ve | 13.18[2] | 14.97[2] | 12h 33m 17.2s | +09° 01′ 15″ | 227.90(460)[4] | ||
Wolf 424 B | 55 | M7Ve | 13.17[2] | 14.96[2] | ||||||||
40 | 14.4 | 2MASS J154043.42-510135.7 | 57 | M7V | 15.26 | 17.04 | 15h 40m 43.42s | −51° 01′ 35.7″ | 228(024) | 2014 | [31] | |
41 | 14.509(187) | L 1159-16 (TZ Arietis, Gliese 83.1) | 58 | M4.5V[2] | 12.27[2] | 14.03[2] | 02h 00m 13.2s | +13° 03′ 08″ | 224.80(290)[4] | |||
42 | 14.793(55) | Gliese 687 (LHS 450, BD+68°946) | 59 | M3.0V[2] | 9.17[2] | 10.89[2] | 17h 36m 25.9s | +68° 20′ 21″ | 220.49(082)[4][5] | has one known planet[32] | ||
43 | 14.805(242) | LHS 292 (LP 731-58) | 60 | M6.5V[2] | 15.60[2] | 17.32[2] | 10h 48m 12.6s | −11° 20′ 14″ | 220.30(360)[4] | |||
44 | 14.809(107) | Gliese 674 (LHS 449) | 61 | M3.0V[2] | 9.38[2] | 11.09[2] | 17h 28m 39.9s | −46° 53′ 43″ | 220.25(159)[4][5] | has one known planet[33] | ||
45 | 14.812(67) | G 208-44 G 208-45 (GJ 1245) |
G 208-44 A (V1581 Cyg) | 62 | M5.5V[2] | 13.46[2] | 15.17[2] | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | 220.20(100)[4] | ||
G 208-45 | 62 | M6.0V[2] | 14.01[2] | 15.72[2] | 19h 53m 55.2s | +44° 24′ 56″ | ||||||
G 208-44 B | 62 | M5.5 | 16.75[2] | 18.46[2] | 19h 53m 54.2s | +44° 24′ 55″ | ||||||
46 | 15.060(140) | LP 145-141 (WD 1142-645, Gliese 440) | 65 | DQ6[2] | 11.50[2] | 13.18[2] | 11h 45m 42.9s | −64° 50′ 29″ | 216.57(201)[4][5] | |||
47 | 15.313(259) | GJ 1002 | 66 | M5.5V[2] | 13.76[2] | 15.40[2] | 00h 06m 43.8s | −07° 32′ 22″ | 213.00(360)[4] | |||
48 | 15.342(141) | Gliese 876 (Ross 780) | 67 | M3.5V[2] | 10.17[2] | 11.81[2] | 22h 53m 16.7s | −14° 15′ 49″ | 212.59(196)[4][5] | has four known planets[34] | ||
49 | 15.610(204) | LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) | 68 | M5.5V[2] | 13.90[2] | 15.51[2] | 10h 44m 21.2s | −61° 12′ 36″ | 208.95(273)[note 3] | [20] | ||
50 | 15.832(83) | Gliese 412 | Gliese 412 A | 69 | M1.0V[2] | 8.77[2] | 10.34[2] | 11h 05m 28.6s | +43° 31′ 36″ | 206.02(108)[4][5] | ||
Gliese 412 B (WX Ursae Majoris) | 69 | M5.5V[2] | 14.48[2] | 16.05[2] | 11h 05m 30.4s | +43° 31′ 18″ | ||||||
51 | 15.848(52) | Groombridge 1618 (Gliese 380) | 71 | K7.0V[2] | 6.59[2] | 8.16[2] | 10h 11m 22.1s | +49° 27′ 15″ | 205.81(067)[4][5] | |||
52 | 15.942(218) | AD Leonis | 72 | M3.0V[2] | 9.32[2] | 10.87[2] | 10h 19m 36.4s | +19° 52′ 10″ | 204.60(280)[4] | |||
53 | 16.067[21] | DENIS J081730.0-615520 | 73 | T6 | 13.6 | 08h 17m 30.1s | −61° 55′ 16″ | 203 [21] | 2010 | |||
54 | 16.085(105) | Gliese 832 | 74 | M1.5 V[2] | 8.66[2] | 10.20[2] | 21h 33m 34.0s | −49° 00′ 32″ | 202.78(132)[4][5] | has two known planets[35][36] | ||
55 | 16.197(313) | DEN 0255-4700 | 75 | L7.5V[2] | 22.92[2] | 24.44[2] | 02h 55m 03.7s | −47° 00′ 52″ | 201.37(389)[note 3] | 1999? | [27] | |
56 | 16.265(765) | GJ 1005 | GJ 1005 A | 76 | M4V[37] | 11.48[37] | 00h 15m 28.11s | −16° 08′ 01.6″ | 200.53(941)[37] | |||
GJ 1005 B | 76 | ? | ? | ? | ||||||||
# | Distance[3] Light-years (±err) |
System | Star | Star # | Stellar class | Apparent magnitude (mV or mJ) | Absolute magnitude (MV or MJ) | Right ascension[2] | Declination[2] | Parallax[2][note 1] mas (±err) |
Discovery date | Additional references |
Designation | Epoch J2000.0 |
Maps of nearby stars
Future and past
Backwards extrapolation of the motion of Gamma Microscopii has shown that approximately 3.8 million years ago, it was only around 6 light-years from the Sun. Because it is a yellow giant, it would then have had an apparent magnitude of −3, brighter than Sirius currently is.
It is estimated that Scholz's star and its companion brown dwarf passed about 52,000 astronomical units (0.25 parsecs; 0.82 light-years) from the Sun about 70,000 years ago.[38]
Ross 248, currently at a distance of 10.3 light-years, has a radial velocity of −81 km/s. In about 31,000 years it may be the closest star to the Sun for several millennia, with a minimum distance of 0.927 parsecs (3.02 light-years) in 36,000 years.[39] Gliese 445, currently at a distance of 17.6 light-years, has a radial velocity of −119 km/s. In about 40,000 years it will be the closest star for a period of several thousand years. Gliese 710 is currently about 63.8 light-years (19.6 parsecs) from Earth, but its proper motion, distance, and radial velocity[40] indicate that it will approach within a very small distance—perhaps under one light year—from the Sun within 1.4 million years, based on past and current Hipparcos data.[41] At closest approach it will be a first-magnitude star about as bright as Antares. The proper motion of Gliese 710 is very small for its distance, meaning it is traveling nearly directly in our line of sight.
In a time interval of ±10 million years from the present, Gliese 710 is the star whose combination of mass and close approach distance will cause the greatest gravitational perturbation of the Solar System.
HIP 85605's spectral type and trajectory are not fully understood. More-accurate astrometry is required to determine the distance to the star, and thus if it will pass close to the Sun. It was estimated in 2014 that HIP 85605 could approach to about 0.13 to 0.65 light-years (0.04 to 0.2 pc) from the Sun within 240,000 to 470,000 years.
Known Hipparcos stars that have passed or will pass within 5.1 light-years of the Sun within ±2 million years:[41]
Star name | HIP# | Minimum distance in light-years (parsecs) | Approach date in kiloyears | Current distance in light-years (parsecs) | Stellar classification | Mass in M☉ | Current apparent magnitude | Constellation | Right ascension | Declination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gliese 710 | 89825 | 0.14–0.27 ly (0.043–0.083 pc) | 1320-1390 | 62.3 (19.1) | K7V | 0.4–0.6 | 9.6 | Serpens | 18h 19m 50.843s | −01° 56′ 18.98″ |
Scholz's star and companion brown dwarf | 0.59–1.17 ly (0.18–0.36 pc) | –70 | 20 (6) | M9+T5 | 0.15 | 18.3 | Monoceros | 07h 20m 03.20s | −08° 46′ 51.2″ | |
HIP 85605 | 85605[42] | 0.13–0.65 ly (0.04–0.2 pc) (?) | 240–470 | 22.2 (6.8)? | K or M | unknown | 11.03[43] | Hercules | 17h 29m 36.24527s | 24° 39′ 14.1204″ |
Gamma Microscopii[42] | 103738 | 0.35–1.34 ly (0.11–0.41 pc) | −3800 | ±4 ( 229±1) 70 | G6III | 2.5 | 4.68 | Microscopium | 21h 01m 17.46047s | −32° 15′ 27.9574″ |
Proxima Centauri | 70890 | 2.90 (0.890) | 27.4 | 4.24 (1.29) | M5Ve | 0.15 | 11.05 | Centaurus | 14h 29m 42.949s | −62° 40′ 46.14″ |
Alpha Centauri A | 71683 | 2.97 (0.910) | 28.4 | 4.36 (1.338) | G2V | 1.100[44] | −0.01 | Centaurus | 14h 39m 36.495s | −60° 50′ 02.31″ |
Alpha Centauri B | 71681 | 2.97 (0.910) | 28.4 | 4.36 (1.338) | K1V | 0.907[44] | 1.33 | Centaurus | 14h 39m 35.080s | −60° 50′ 13.76″ |
AC+79 3888 | 57544 | 3.45 (1.059) | 46.0 | 17.6 (5.39) | M4 | 0.15? | 10.8 | Camelopardalis | 11h 47m 41.377s | +78° 41′ 28.18″ |
Barnard's Star | 87937 | 3.74 (1.148) | 9.8 | 5.98 (1.834) | sdM4 | 0.144 | 9.54 | Ophiuchus | 17h 57m 48.498s | +04° 41′ 36.25″ |
Zeta Leporis | 27288 | 4.16 (1.275) | −861 | 70.2 (21.5) | A2Vann | 2.0 | 3.55 | Lepus | 05h 46m 57.341s | −14° 49′ 19.02″ |
Lalande 21185 | 54035 | 4.65 (1.426) | 20.5 | 8.32 (2.55) | M2V | 0.39 | 7.52 | Ursa Major | 11h 03m 20.194s | +35° 58′ 11.55″ |
Gliese 208 | 26335 | 5.01 (1.537) | −500 | 37.1 (11.38) | K7 | 0.47 | 8.9 | Orion | 05h 36m 30.991s | +11° 19′ 40.32″ |
The distance to HIP 85605 was probably underestimated by a factor of ten due to it being an optical double that is particularly problematic in the Hipparcos data reduction.
See also
- Interstellar travel
- List of brightest stars
- List of star systems within 20–25 light-years
- List of star systems within 25–30 light-years
- List of nearest bright stars
- List of nearest exoplanets
- List of nearest galaxies
- Lists of stars
- Nearby Stars Database
- Stars and planetary systems in fiction
- The Magnificent Seven
- List of Solar System objects by greatest aphelion
- List of trans-Neptunian objects
Notes
- 1 2 Parallaxes given by RECONS are a weighted mean of values in the sources given, as well as measurements by the RECONS program.
- ↑ Before 1900: earliest certain recorded observation. 1900–1930: first catalogued. After 1930: earliest trigonometric or spectroscopic parallax.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Systems with their first accurate trigonometric parallaxes measured by RECONS
References
- ↑ Weaver, Harold F. (1947). "The Visibility of Stars Without Optical Aid". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 59 (350): 232–243. Bibcode:1947PASP...59..232W. doi:10.1086/125956.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 "The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems". Research Consortium on Nearby Stars (RECONS). Georgia State University. September 17, 2007. Retrieved 2007-11-06.
- 1 2 From parallax.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Hipparcos Catalogue.
- 1 2 3 Visual binary orbits and masses post Hipparcos, Staffan Söderhjelm, Astronomy and Astrophysics 341 (January 1999), pp. 121–140.
- ↑ "The exoplanet next door: Earth-sized world discovered in nearby α Centauri star system". Eric Hand, Nature, October 16, 2012. Accessed October 16, 2012.
- ↑ Barnard, E. E. (1916). "A small star with large proper motion". Astronomical Journal. 29 (695): 181. Bibcode:1916AJ.....29..181B. doi:10.1086/104156.
- 1 2 3 Luhman, K. L. "Discovery of a Binary Brown Dwarf at 2 Parsecs from the Sun" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Bibcode:2013ApJ...767L...1L. arXiv:1303.2401 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L1.
- ↑ Boffin, H. M. J.; Pourbaix, D.; Muzic, K.; Ivanov, V. D.; Kurtev, R.; Beletsky, Y.; Mehner, A.; Berger, J. P.; Girard, J. H.; Mawet, D. (2013). "Possible astrometric discovery of a substellar companion to the closest binary brown dwarf system WISE J104915.57-531906.1". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 561: L4. arXiv:1312.1303 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322975.
- ↑ Luhman, K. L. (April 21, 2014). "Discovery of a ~250 K Brown Dwarf at 2 pc from the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 786 (2): L18. Bibcode:2014ApJ...786L..18L. arXiv:1404.6501 . doi:10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L18.
- ↑ "The LCES HIRES/Keck Precision Radial Velocity Exoplanet Survey". Butler et al. (2017)
- ↑ Janson, M.; et al. (September 2008), "A comprehensive examination of the ε Eridani system. Verification of a 4 micron narrow-band high-contrast imaging approach for planet searches", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 488 (2): 771–780, Bibcode:2008A&A...488..771J, arXiv:0807.0301 , doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200809984
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Eisenhardt, Peter R. (2013). "Parallaxes and Proper Motions of Ultracool Brown Dwarfs of Spectral Types Y and Late T". The Astrophysical Journal. 762 (2): 119. Bibcode:2013ApJ...762..119M. arXiv:1211.6977 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/762/2/119.
- ↑ Bessel, F. W. (1839). "Bestimmung der Entfernung des 61sten Sterns des Schwans. Von Herrn Geheimen - Rath und Ritter Bessel". Astronomische Nachrichten (in German). 16 (5-6): 65. Bibcode:1839AN.....16...65B. doi:10.1002/asna.18390160502.
(page 92) Ich bin daher der Meinung, daß nur die jährliche Parallaxe = 0"3136 als das Resultat der bisherigen Beobachtungen zu betrachten ist
A parallax of 313.6 mas yields a distance of 10.4 light years - ↑ "The NASA-UC-UH Eta-Earth Program: IV. A Low-mass Planet Orbiting an M Dwarf 3.6 PC from Earth". Andrew W. Howard, Geoffrey W. Marcy, Debra A. Fischer, Howard Isaacson, Philip S. Muirhead, Gregory W. Henry, Tabetha S. Boyajian, Kaspar von Braun, Juliette C. Becker, Jason T. Wright, John Asher Johnson. Accessed August 26, 2014.
- ↑ Zechmeister, M.; Kürster, M; Endl, M.; Lo Curto, G.; Hartman, H.; Nilsson, H.; Henning, T.; Hatzes, A.; Cochran, W. D. (April 2013). "The planet search programme at the ESO CES and HARPS. IV. The search for Jupiter analogues around solar-like stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 552: 62. Bibcode:2013A&A...552A..78Z. arXiv:1211.7263 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116551.
- 1 2 3 Chris Gelino, Davy Kirkpatrick, Adam Burgasser. "DwarfArchives.org: Photometry, spectroscopy, and astrometry of M, L, and T dwarfs". caltech.edu. Retrieved 2012-06-10. (main page)
- ↑ Henry, Todd J.; Ianna, Philip A.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Jahreiss, Hartmut (July 1997). "The solar neighborhood IV: discovery of the twentieth nearest star". The Astronomical Journal. 114 (1): 388–395. Bibcode:1997AJ....114..388H. doi:10.1086/118482.
- 1 2 3 4 Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Subasavage, John P.; Beaulieu, Thomas D.; Ianna, Philip A.; Costa, Edgardo; Méndez, René A. (December 2006). "The Solar Neighborhood. XVII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: 20 New Members of the RECONS 10 Parsec Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (6): 2360–2371. Bibcode:2006AJ....132.2360H. arXiv:astro-ph/0608230 . doi:10.1086/508233.
- 1 2 3 Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino; Cushing; Mace; Griffith; Skrutskie; Marsh; Wright; Eisenhardt; McLean; Mainzer; Burgasser; Tinney; Parker; Salter (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf mass Function". arXiv:1205.2122v1 [astro-ph.SR].
- ↑ "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets XLI. A dozen planets around the M dwarfs GJ 3138, GJ 3323, GJ 273, GJ 628, and GJ 3293". N. Astudillo-Defru, T. Forveille, X. Bonfils, D. Ségransan, F. Bouchy, X. Delfosse, C. Lovis, M. Mayor, F. Murgas, F. Pepe, N. C. Santos, S. Udry, A. Wunsche (March 15, 2017).
- ↑ Barnes, J. R.; et al. (2012). "ROPS: A New Search for Habitable Earths in the Southern Sky". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 424 (1): 591–604. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.424..591B. arXiv:1204.6283 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21236.x.
- ↑ The very nearby M/T dwarf binary SCR 1845-6357, Markus Kasper, Beth A. Biller, Adam Burrows, Wolfgang Brandner, Jano Budaj, and Laird M. Close, Astronomy and Astrophysics 471, #2 (August 2007), pp. 655–659. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077881
- ↑ Guillem Anglada-Escudé; Pamela Arriagada; Mikko Tuomi; Mathias Zechmeister; James S. Jenkins; Aviv Ofir; Stefan Dreizler; Enrico Gerlach; Chris J. Marvin; Ansgar Reiners; Sandra V. Jeffers; R. Paul Butler; Steven S. Vogt; Pedro J. Amado; Cristina Rodríguez-López; Zaira M. Berdiñas; Julian Morin; Jeff D. Crane; Stephen A. Shectman; Ian B. Thompson; Matías Díaz; Eugenio Rivera; Luis F. Sarmiento; Hugh R.A. Jones (2014). "Two planets around Kapteyn's star : a cold and a temperate super-Earth orbiting the nearest halo red-dwarf". arXiv:1406.0818v1 [astro-ph.EP].
- ↑ The Solar Neighborhood. XIII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 Meter Program: Stars with μ >= 1.0" yr−1 (Motion sample), Wei-Chun Jao, Todd J. Henry, John P. Subasavage, Misty A. Brown, Philip A. Ianna, Jennifer L. Bartlett, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, The Astronomical Journal 129, #4 (April 2005), pp. 1954–1967. doi:10.1086/428489
- 1 2 The Solar Neighborhood. XIV. Parallaxes from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Parallax Investigation—First Results from the 1.5 m Telescope Program, Edgardo Costa, René A. Méndez, W.-C. Jao, Todd J. Henry, John P. Subasavage, Misty A. Brown, Philip A. Ianna, and Jennifer Bartlett, The Astronomical Journal 130, #1 (July 2005), pp. 337–349. doi:10.1086/430473
- ↑ Lucas; Tinney; Ben Burningham; Leggett; Pinfield; Richard Smart; Jones; Federico Marocco; Barber (2010). "The discovery of a very cool, very nearby brown dwarf in the Galactic plane". arXiv:1004.0317v2 [astro-ph.SR].
- ↑ Lucas, Philip W.; Tinney; Burningham; Leggett; Pinfield; Smart; et al. (2010). "Discovery of a very cool brown dwarf amongst the ten nearest stars to the Solar System". arXiv:1004.0317v1 [astro-ph.SR].
- ↑ "Nearby star hosts closest alien planet in the 'habitable zone'". Phys.org. December 16, 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-16.
The planet, more than four times the mass of the Earth, is one of three that the team detected around a red dwarf star called Wolf 1061.
- ↑ Perez-Garrido, A.; Lodieu, N.; Bejar, V. J. S.; Ruiz, M. T.; Gauza, B.; Rebolo, R.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R. (2014). "2MASS J154043.42-510135.7: a new addition to the 5 pc population". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 567: A6. arXiv:1405.5439 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423615.
- ↑ The Lick–Carnegie exoplanet survey: Gliese 687 b: A Neptune-mass planet orbiting a nearby red dwarf
- ↑ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — Catalog Listing".
- ↑ Rivera, Eugenio J.; et al. (July 2010). "The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: A Uranus-mass Fourth Planet for GJ 876 in an Extrasolar Laplace Configuration". The Astrophysical Journal. 719 (1): 890–899. Bibcode:2010ApJ...719..890R. arXiv:1006.4244 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/719/1/890.
- ↑ Bailey, Jeremy; et al. (2008). "A Jupiter-like Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ832". The Astrophysical Journal. 690 (1): 743–747. Bibcode:2009ApJ...690..743B. arXiv:0809.0172 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/743.
- ↑ Wittenmyer, R. A.; Tuomi, Mikko; Butler, R. P.; Jones, H. R. A.; Anglada-Escude, Guillem; Horner, Jonathan; Tinney, C. G.; Marshall, J. P.; Carter, B. D.; Bailey, J.; Salter, G. S.; O'Toole, S. J.; Wright, D.; Crane, J. D.; Schectman, S. A.; Arriagada, P.; Thompson, I.; Minniti, D.; Jenkins, J. S.; Diaz, M. (2014). "GJ 832c: A super-earth in the habitable zone". The Astrophysical Journal. 791 (2): 114. arXiv:1406.5587 . doi:10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/114.
- 1 2 3 "G 158-50 - SIMBAD". SIMBAD. Retrieved 2015-09-12.
- ↑ "Featured Research: Closest known flyby of star to our solar system: Dim star passed through Oort Cloud 70,000 years ago". Science Daily. February 17, 2015. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
- ↑ Matthews, R. A. J. (1994). "The Close Approach of Stars in the Solar Neighborhood". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 35: 1. Bibcode:1994QJRAS..35....1M.
- ↑ See also: Stellar kinematics.
- 1 2 Table 3, Bobylev, Vadim V. (March 2010). "Searching for Stars Closely Encountering with the Solar System". Astronomy Letters. 36 (3): 220–226. Bibcode:2010AstL...36..220B. arXiv:1003.2160 . doi:10.1134/S1063773710030060.
- 1 2 Coryn A.L. Bailer-Jones (2015). "Close encounters of the stellar kind". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 575: A35. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..35B. arXiv:1412.3648 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201425221.
- ↑ "HIP 85605". Strasbourg astronomical Data Center. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- 1 2 A Family Portrait of the Alpha Centauri System (eso0307), European Southern Observatory. 15 March 2003. Accessed online 24 January 2011.
External links
- "The 100 nearest star systems", Research Consortium on Nearby Stars
- "NStars database". Northern Arizona University. Retrieved 2005-10-24.
- Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (March 18, 2001). "Map of the 25 nearest star systems". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 2005-10-24.
- "Notable Nearby Stars". SolStation. Retrieved 2005-10-24.
- "Cool stars in the solar Neighbourhood". D. Montes, UCM. Retrieved 2005-11-14.
- The dynamics of the closest stars
- Takeda, G.; E. B. Ford; A. Sills; F. A. Rasio; D. A. Fischer; J. A. Valenti (2006). "Structure and Evolution of Nearby Stars with Planets II. Physical Properties of ~ 1000 Cool Stars from the SPOCS Catalog". California & Carnegie Planet Search. Retrieved 2006-10-13.
- Nearest Stars 3D View
- Table 4 "The Census of Stars and Brown Dwarfs within 8 Parsecs of the Sun" in Kirkpatrick et al. (2012) Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function, http://arxiv.org/pdf/1205.2122v1.pdf
- http://phl.upr.edu/projects/nearby-stars-catalog