List of most expensive association football transfers
The following is a list of most expensive football association transfers, which details the highest transfer fees ever paid for players as of the summer transfer window of 2017.
As well as the most expensive transfers of all time, the page also lists transfers which broke the world transfer record. The first recorded record transfer was of Willie Groves from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa for a sum of £100 in 1893. This occurred just eight years after the introduction of professionalism by The FA in 1885.[1] The current transfer record was set by the transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for the sum of €222 million (£200 million) in August 2017.[2][3]
Highest fees
Most of the highest-value transfers on this list are to clubs under UEFA's jurisdiction, and most involve clubs in the Eurozone and/or the United Kingdom. The default order in this table is based on the transfer amount in euros. Due to exchange rate fluctuations the order is different in pound sterling, which are also shown in the table. Transfers that took place before the adoption of the euro are given in their approximate euro equivalent. The list includes only the top fifty disclosed transfer fees.
Three players appear on the list twice: Neymar, James Rodríguez and Ángel Di María. All of the players on the list are of either European (UEFA) or South American (CONMEBOL) origin. There are no players from the remaining regions, namely Africa (CAF), Asia (AFC), North America (CONCACAF) and Oceania (OFC).
As of 3 August 2017; during the 2017 summer transfer window.
Notes
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €105 million, plus another €5 million in additional bonuses; Pogba's agent Mino Raiola also received a reported €27m from Juventus, from a portion of aforementioned transfer fee from Manchester United.
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £75 million, plus another £15 million in additional bonuses.
- ↑ fee originally in 150 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate between euro and lire was 1:1936.27
- ↑ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
- ↑ Initial transfer fee for Ibrahimović is indeterminable. Ibrahimović signed a 5-year contract, for €46 million and the exchange of Eto'o (valued at €20 million) and loan of Alexander Hleb (with an option to buy for a €10 million fee), with a €250 million release clause, making Ibrahimović worth €66 million. However, the Hleb deal collapsed. Eventually Ibrahimović cost Barcelona €69.884 million (£59 million), which included other fees. As per the Inter book the fee was €69.5 million, but part of the Inter fee (about 4.5%) was redistributed to youth clubs as solidarity contribution (except Juventus).
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £58 million, plus another £12 million in additional bonuses.
- ↑ Kaká's transfer was considered a world record at the time despite the fact Zidane's transfer had a nominally higher value in euros, given the deflation of the currency during the early 2000s recession.
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £44 million, plus another £5 million in additional bonuses.
- ↑ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
- ↑ Lazio broke the then-world transfer record by paying £35 million (£16 million upfront and transferred Matías Almeyda and Sérgio Conceição) to acquire Crespo. The total transfer fee later amounted to £40 million.
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €57.1 million, plus another €2 million in additional bonuses. Neymar received a €10 million signing bonus. Neymar's agent also received €4 million.
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial £50 million (€57m), plus another £3 million in additional bonuses.
- ↑ Estimated figure. The transfer fee has not been disclosed.
- ↑ Fee was to be paid over time with an initial €53 million (£46.5m), plus another €7 million (£6.1m) in additional bonuses.
- ↑ Part of the fees was paid via the transfer of Jonathan Bachini to Parma for a total of 100 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate of lira to euro was 1936.27 lire to 1 euro.
- ↑ Manchester United paid £36 million up front for Martial, but his contract contains three bonus clauses worth £7.2 million each, taking the potential fee to £57.6 million. The clauses each relate to certain accomplishments being achieved in the next four years, including if Martial scores 25 goals during that span, racks up 25 caps for France or wins the Ballon d'Or before June 2019.
- ↑ An indeterminate size of the fee was paid via the transfer of Diego Simeone to Lazio that totaled €45 million.
- ↑ fee originally in 85 billion lire; the fixed exchange rate between euro and lire was 1:1936.27
World football transfer record
The first player to ever be transferred for a fee of over £100 was Scottish striker Willie Groves when he together with Jack Reynolds (£50) made the switch from West Bromwich Albion to Aston Villa in 1893,[132] eight years after the legalisation of professionalism in the sport. It took just twelve years for the figure to become £1000, when Sunderland striker Alf Common moved to Middlesbrough.[133][134]
It was not until 1928 that the first five-figure transfer took place. David Jack of Bolton Wanderers was the subject of interest from Arsenal, and in order to negotiate the fee down, Arsenal manager Herbert Chapman got the Bolton representatives drunk.[135][136] Subsequently, David Jack was transferred for a world record fee when Arsenal paid £10,890 to Bolton for his services, after Bolton had asked for £13,000, which was double the previous record made when Sunderland signed Burnley's Bob Kelly a fee of for £6,500.[134]
The first player from outside Great Britain to break the record was Bernabé Ferreyra, a player known as La Fiera for his powerful shot. His 1932 transfer from Tigre to River Plate cost £23k,[136] and the record would last for 17 years (the longest the record has lasted) until it was broken by Manchester United's sale of Johnny Morris to Derby County for £24k in March 1949. The record was broken seven further times between 1949 and 1961, when Luis Suárez Miramontes was sold by FC Barcelona to Inter Milan for £152k, becoming the first ever player sold for more than £100k.[134]
In 1968, Pietro Anastasi became the first £500k player when Juventus purchased him from Varese,[136] which was followed seven years later with Giuseppe Savoldi becoming the first million pound player when he transferred from Bologna to Napoli.[134][136]
The second player to twice be transferred for world record fees is Diego Maradona.[134][136] His transfers from Boca Juniors to Barcelona for £3m, and then to Napoli for £5m, both broke the record in 1982 and 1984 respectively. The third became Ronaldo with his record-breaking move from PSV Eindhoven to Barcelona in 1996 for £13.2m, although Alan Shearer's transfer to Newcastle broke the record the same summer. A year later Inter Milan paid £19.5m for Ronaldo and again he became the player with the highest transfer fee.
In the space of 61 days in 1992,[136] three transfers broke the record,[134] all by Italian clubs: Jean-Pierre Papin transferred from Marseille to A.C. Milan, becoming the first ever £10m player.[136] Almost immediately, rivals Juventus topped that with the signing of Gianluca Vialli for a fee of £12m from Sampdoria. Milan then completed the signing of Gianluigi Lentini for a fee of £13m which stood as the record for three years.
The 1996 transfer of Alan Shearer from Blackburn Rovers to Newcastle United, for a fee of £15m,[137] kickstarted a year-by-year succession of record breaking transfers: Ronaldo moved the following year to Inter Milan from FC Barcelona for a fee of £17m,[138] which was followed in 1998 by the shock transfer of his fellow countryman Denílson from São Paulo to Real Betis for a fee of approximately £21m.[134][136][139]
In 1999 and 2000, Italian clubs returned to their record-breaking ways, with Christian Vieri transferring from Lazio to Inter Milan for £28m,[140] while Hernán Crespo's transfer from Parma to Lazio ensured he became the first player to cost more than £30m.[134][141] The transfer prompted the BBC to ask "has the world gone mad"?[142] It took two weeks for the record to be broken when Luís Figo made a controversial £37m move from Barcelona to rivals Real Madrid.[134][143] A year later, Real increased the record again with a singing of Zinedine Zidane for £48 million.[144]
Zidane's record stood for 8 years, the longest since the 1940s. Madrid broke their own record when signing Cristiano Ronaldo for £80m (€94m)from Manchester United in 2009,[134][145] before signing Gareth Bale from Tottenham Hotspur in 2013. Although Real initially insisted that the transfer cost €91.59 million, slightly less than the Ronaldo fee, the deal was widely reported to be around €100 million (around £85.1 million).[146][147] Documents released in 2013 revealed that installments brought the final Bale fee up to a total of €100,759,418[134][148]. In 2016, Manchester United eventually took the record away from Real Madrid, signing French striker Paul Pogba for €105 million (£89 million), [149] four years after having sold him for £1.5 million to Juventus.
A year after the Pogba transfer, however, there was a major jump in the record fee. Paris St. Germain matched the €222 million buyout fee of Barcelona's Neymar, converted to a reported £198 million[150][151] or £200 million[2][5] by different sources. This was the first time that the record fee was paid by a French club.
Historical progression
Comparison of fees in different nations is complicated by varying exchange rates. This table uses British Pound Sterling prior to 1999 and Euro for transfers since then.
Year | Player | Selling club | Buying club | Fee (£) | Fee (€) | Fee (UK£, after adjusted inflation) | Percentage change from last record (+ %) | Percentage change from last record (including inflation) (+/- with %) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1893 | Willie Groves | West Bromwich Albion | Aston Villa | ~100[132] | – | 10,003 | N/A | N/A |
1903 | Ben Green | Barnsley | Small Heath | 500[154] | – | 48,421 | 400 | 384.06% |
1904 | Andy McCombie | Sunderland | Newcastle United | 700[155] | – | 68,018 | 40 | 40.47% |
1905 | Alf Common | Sunderland | Middlesbrough | 1,000[156] | – | 96,843 | 42.86 | 42.38% |
1913 | Daniel Shea | West Ham United | Blackburn Rovers | 2,000[157] | – | 177,483 | 100 | 83.27% |
1913 | Tommy Barber | Bolton Wanderers | Aston Villa | 2,000[158] | – | 177,483 | 0 | 0.00% |
1914 | Percy Dawson | Heart of Midlothian | Blackburn Rovers | 2,500[159] | – | 216,374 | 25 | 21.91% |
1920 | David Jack | Plymouth Argyle | Bolton Wanderers | 3,500[160] | – | 126,787 | 40 | −41.40% |
1922 | Syd Puddefoot | West Ham United | Falkirk | 5,000[161] | – | 246,231 | 42.86 | 94.21% |
1922 | Warney Cresswell | South Shields | Sunderland | 5,500[162] | – | 270,854 | 10 | 10.00% |
1925 | Bob Kelly | Burnley | Sunderland | 6,500[163] | – | 334,339 | 18.18 | 23.44% |
1928 | David Jack | Bolton Wanderers | Arsenal | 10,890[162] | – | 591,734 | 67.54 | 76.99% |
1932 | Bernabé Ferreyra | Tigre | River Plate | 23,000[162] | – | 1,439,897 | 111.2 | 143.34% |
1949 | Johnny Morris | Manchester United | Derby County | 24,000[163] | – | 764,707 | 4.35 | −46.89% |
1949 | Eddie Quigley | Sheffield Wednesday | Preston North End | 26,500[163] | – | 844,363 | 10.42 | 10.42% |
1950 | Trevor Ford | Aston Villa | Sunderland | 30,000[163] | – | 927,018 | 13.21 | 9.79% |
1951 | Jackie Sewell | Notts County | Sheffield Wednesday | 34,500[163] | – | 977,275 | 15 | 5.42% |
1952 | Hans Jeppson | Atalanta | Napoli | 52,000[162] | – | 1,349,363 | 50.72 | 38.07% |
1954 | Juan Schiaffino | Peñarol | Milan | 72,000[162] | – | 1,777,783 | 38.46 | 31.75% |
1957 | Enrique Omar Sivori | River Plate | Juventus | 93,000[162] | – | 2,022,112 | 29.17 | 13.74% |
1961 | Luis Suárez | Barcelona | Internazionale | 152,000[162] | – | 3,051,347 | 63.44 | 50.90% |
1963 | Angelo Sormani | Mantova | Roma | 250,000[162] | – | 4,721,133 | 64.47 | 54.72% |
1967 | Harald Nielsen | Bologna | Internazionale | 300,000[164] | – | 4,910,674 | 20 | 4.01% |
1968 | Pietro Anastasi | Varese | Juventus | 500,000[162] | – | 7,820,235 | 66.67 | 59.25% |
1973 | Johan Cruyff | Ajax | Barcelona | 922,000[162] | – | 10,055,731 | 84.4 | 28.59% |
1975 | Giuseppe Savoldi | Bologna | Napoli | 1,200,000[162] | – | 9,077,920 | 30.15 | −9.72% |
1976 | Paolo Rossi | Juventus | Vicenza | 1,750,000[162] | – | 11,359,184 | 45.83 | 25.13% |
1982 | Diego Maradona | Boca Juniors | Barcelona | 3,000,000[162] | – | 9,548,044 | 71.43 | −15.94% |
1984 | Diego Maradona | Barcelona | Napoli | 5,000,000[162] | – | 14,493,244 | 66.67 | 51.79% |
1987 | Ruud Gullit | PSV Eindhoven | Milan | 6,000,000[162] | – | 15,220,148 | 20 | 5.02% |
1990 | Roberto Baggio | Fiorentina | Juventus | 8,000,000[162] | – | 16,397,930 | 33.33 | 7.74% |
1992 | Jean-Pierre Papin | Marseille | Milan | 10,000,000[162] | – | 18,662,944 | 25 | 13.81% |
1992 | Gianluca Vialli | Sampdoria | Juventus | 12,000,000[162] | – | 22,395,532 | 20 | 20.00% |
1992 | Gianluigi Lentini | Torino | Milan | 13,000,000[162] | – | 24,261,827 | 8.33 | 8.33% |
1996 | Ronaldo | PSV Eindhoven | Barcelona | 13,200,000[162] | – | 22,344,943 | 1.54 | −7.90% |
1996 | Alan Shearer | Blackburn Rovers | Newcastle United | 15,000,000[165] | – | 25,391,980 | 13.64 | 13.64% |
1997 | Ronaldo | Barcelona | Internazionale | 19,500,000[162] | – | 32,005,465 | 30 | 26.05% |
1998 | Denílson | São Paulo | Real Betis | 21,500,000[166][167] | – | 34,118,507 | 10.26 | 6.60% |
1999 | Christian Vieri | Lazio | Internazionale | 32,100,000[168] | 49,000,000 | 50,166,554 | 49.3 | 47.04% |
2000 | Hernán Crespo | Parma | Lazio | 35,500,000[168] | 55,000,000 | 53,886,592 | 10.59 | 7.42% |
2000 | Luís Figo | Barcelona | Real Madrid | 37,000,000[168] | 62,000,000 | 56,163,490 | 4.23 | 4.23% |
2001 | Zinedine Zidane | Juventus | Real Madrid | 46,600,000[168][169][170] | 77,500,000 | 68,608,983 | 25.95 | 22.16% |
2009 | Kaká | Milan | Real Madrid | 56,000,000 [171] | 65,000,000 | 67,740,849 | 20.17 | −1.28% |
2009 | Cristiano Ronaldo | Manchester United | Real Madrid | 80,000,000 [172][173] | 94,000,000 | 96,772,641 | 42.86 | 42.86% |
2013 | Gareth Bale | Tottenham Hotspur | Real Madrid | 86,000,000[174][175] | 100,800,000 | 88,890,498 | 7.5 | −8.15% |
2016 | Paul Pogba | Juventus | Manchester United | 89,000,000[176][177] | 105,000,000 | 89,000,000 | 3.49 | 0.12% |
2017 | Neymar | Barcelona | Paris Saint-Germain | 200,000,000[2][5] | 222,000,000[2][5] | 200,000,000 | 124.72 | 128.04% |
Number of records by country
Gallery
- Anthony Martial, the most expensive teenager
- Zinedine Zidane, the most expensive player for 8 years from 2001 to 2009
- Gonzalo Higuaín, the most expensive player purchased by an Italian team, and the most expensive player in a domestic transfer
- Oscar, the most expensive player purchased by a non-European team
- Gianluigi Buffon, the most expensive goalkeeper; only goalkeeper in the top 50 most expensive football association transfers
- Mohamed Salah, the most expensive African player
References
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2013/aug/30/the-joy-of-six-record-transfers
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros". BBC Sport. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "FC Barcelona communiqué on Neymar Jr" (Press release). FC Barcelona. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ↑ "Neymar Jr signs with Paris Saint-Germain!". PSG. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 Lovett, Samuel. "PSG sign Neymar from Barcelona in £200m world-record deal". The Independent. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "Official: Pogba signs for Man Utd for €105m". Football Italia. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
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- ↑ Agence France-Presse (2 September 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the boss at Real Madrid, says Gareth Bale". Sports.ndtv.com. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
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- ↑ "Oscar to Depart". Chelsea FC. 23 December 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
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- ↑ Rice, Simon (16 July 2013). "PSG beat Real Madrid and Manchester City to £54m signing of Edinson Cavani". London: The Independent. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
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- ↑ Ingle, Sean (25 July 2000). "Why £37m isn't too much to pay for Figo". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ↑ "Figo joins Real Madrid in record £37m deal". London: The Independent. 24 June 2000. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ↑ "Radamel Falcao completes £51m transfer to Monaco". London: The Independent. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
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- ↑ "Detailed figures of Neymar transfer". FC Barcelona. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
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- ↑ "John Stones completes £47.5m move to Manchester City from Everton, after Uefa website unexpectedly breaks news". The Telegraph. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
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- ↑ "Transfer of Alexandre Lacazette to Arsenal" (PDF) (Press release). Olympique Lyonnais Group. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
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- ↑ "Gianluigi Buffon". Football Database. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ↑ "Anthony Martial: Man Utd sign Monaco forward for £36m". BBC. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ Jackson, Jamie (1 September 2015). "Anthony Martial signs for Manchester United for £36m from Monaco". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ Upal, Sunni; Barlow, Matt (1 September 2015). "Manchester United complete £36m Anthony Martial transfer on four-year deal". Daily Mail. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ "Bernardo Silva: Manchester City complete £43m deal for Monaco midfielder". BBC Sport. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ↑ "Monaco’s Bernardo Silva joins Manchester City in £43.6m deal". The Guardian. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
- ↑ "Alex Teixeira moves to Jiangsu Suning". Shakhtar Donestsk. 5 February 2016.
- ↑ "Liverpool fans rejoice as Alex Teixeira seals transfer to Jiangsu Suning". Metro.co.uk. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
- ↑ Hytner, David (2 September 2013). "Mesut Ozil signs for Arsenal in a £42.5m transfer deal from Real Madrid". The Guardian.
- ↑ Pitt-Brooke, Jack (2 September 2013). "Real Madrid midfielder Mesut Ozil completes move to Arsenal in £42.5m deal". London: The Independent.
- ↑ Ornstein, David (2 September 2013). "Mesut Ozil: Arsenal sign Real Madrid midfielder for £42.4m". BBC.
- ↑ Whyte, Derrick (9 June 1999). "Inter's pounds 28m swap deal for Lazio's Vieri". London: The Independent. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ↑ "Vieri in £28m world record transfer". BBC. 8 June 1999. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ↑ Owen, Jonny. "Mendieta agrees to Lazio switch". Sky Sports. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
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