List of monastic houses in Bristol

Bedminster Monastery (probable loc.)

BRISTOL (see below)

Westbury Priory

Locations of monastic houses in Bristol

Austin Friars (site)

Black Friars (site)

Eremites Friars (site)

Friars of the Sack (site)

Greyfriars (site)

Whitefriars (site)

St James's Priory

St Mary Magdalen Nunnery (site)

St Philip's Priory

Bristol Cathedral Abbey

Bristol Preceptory

Locations of monastic houses in Central Bristol

This List of monastic houses in Bristol includes abbeys, priories, friaries and other monastic religious houses in Bristol.

In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as cells and notable monastic granges (particularly those with resident monks), and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Templars and Hospitallers). The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundation had, or was purported to have the status or function of an abbey, priory, friary or preceptory/commandery.

The name of the county is given where there is reference to an establishment in another county. Where the county has changed since the foundation's dissolution the modern county is given in parentheses, and in instances where the referenced foundation ceased to exist before the unification of England, the kingdom is given, followed by the modern county in parentheses.

The geographical co-ordinates provided are sourced from the details provided by Historic England PastScape and Ordnance Survey publications.

A Monastic Glossary follows the listing, which provides links to articles on the particular monastic orders as well as other terms which appear in the listing.

Abbreviations and key

The sites listed are ruins unless indicated thus:
*	indicates current monastic function
⁺	indicates current non-monastic ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure)
^	indicates current non-ecclesiastic function (including remains incorporated into later structure) or redundant intact structure
^$	indicates remains limited to earthworks etc.
^#	indicates no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains
^~	indicates exact site of monastic foundation unknown
^≈	identification ambiguous or confused

Locations with names in italics indicate probable duplication (misidentification with another location)
or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented)
or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic appellation but lacking monastic connection.

Trusteeship denoted as follows:
EH	English Heritage
LT	Landmark Trust
NT	National Trust

Alphabetical listing of establishments

Foundation	Communities & Provenance^{[note 1]}	Formal Name or Dedication^{[note 2]} & Alternative Names^{[note 3]}	Online References^{[note 4]} & Location^{[note 5]}
Bedminster Monastery	possible Saxon monastic or secular foundation parochial church of St John probably built on site, rebuilt 1854, destroyed by bombing in World War II		^[1] 51°26′24″N 2°35′55″W / 51.4399232°N 2.5985026°W / 51.4399232; -2.5985026 (probable)
Bristol Austin Friars ^#	Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of Oxford) founded 1313 by Sir Simon and Sir William Montacute; vacation house for alien students 1362; dissolved September 1538; granted to Maurice Dennis c.1543		^[2]^[3] 51°27′01″N 2°35′03″W / 51.450283°N 2.584094°W / 51.450283; -2.584094 (Bristol Austin Friars (site))
Bristol Blackfriars ^	Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of London) founded 1227/8 by Sir Maurice [de] Gaunt; dissolved 10 September 1528 (1538?); granted to William Chester; subsequently The Friars Quaker meeting house; then Bristol Register Office; currently in use as a restaurant		^[2]^[4] 51°27′26″N 2°35′16″W / 51.457296°N 2.58772°W / 51.457296; -2.58772 (Black Friary, Bristol (site))
Bristol Eremites Friars ^#	Friars Eremites		51°26′52″N 2°35′10″W / 51.447842°N 2.586132°W / 51.447842; -2.586132 (Bristol Eremites Friars (site))
Bristol Friars of the Sack ^#	Friars of the Sack founded before 1266; dissolved after 1286; friars had left before 1322, though church continued in use		^[2]^[5] 51°27′17″N 2°35′54″W / 51.454655°N 2.598261°W / 51.454655; -2.598261 (Bristol Sack Friars (site))
Bristol Greyfriars ^#	Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Bristol) founded before 1230/34; dissolved 10 September 1538; granted to Mayor and citizens c.1541	Saint Francis	^[2]^[6]^[7] 51°27′29″N 2°35′44″W / 51.4580983°N 2.5956488°W / 51.4580983; -2.5956488 (Bristol Greyfriars (site))
Bristol Whitefriars ^#	Carmelite Friars founded 1256/1267 by Edward, Prince of Wales (the future Edward I); dissolved 1538; site successively occupied by a mansion and a boys' school; site now occupied by Colston Hall	The Blessed Virgin Mary	^[2]^[8] 51°27′17″N 2°35′54″W / 51.454655°N 2.598261°W / 51.454655; -2.598261 (Bristol Whitefriars (site))
St James's Priory, Bristol ⁺	Benedictine monks founded 1120s, built by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, son of Henry I; dissolved 1539; granted to Henry Brayne c.1543; nave in parochial use 1374; fell into disuse 1980s; in custodianship of the Little Brothers of Nazareth since 1996	The Priory Church of Saint James, Bristol	^[9]^[10]^[11] 51°27′31″N 2°35′35″W / 51.458596°N 2.593036°W / 51.458596; -2.593036 (Bristol — St James's Priory)
Bristol — St Mary Magdalen Nunnery ^#	Augustinian Canonesses founded 1173 by Eva, widow of Robert Fitzharding; also given as Benedictine dissolved 1536; granted to Henry Brayne and John Marsh; King David Inn built on site	St Mary Magdalene	^[12] 51°27′26″N 2°35′52″W / 51.45719°N 2.59782°W / 51.45719; -2.59782
Bristol — St Philip's Priory	Benedictine monks founded c.900	The Church of Saint Philip and Saint Jacob, Bristol	51°27′18″N 2°35′06″W / 51.454969°N 2.584987°W / 51.454969; -2.584987 (Bristol — St Philip's Priory)
Bristol — St Stephen's Priory	Benedictine monks recorded as a cell dependent on Glastonbury, Somerset
Bristol Cathedral Abbey: St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol ⁺	Augustinian Canons Regular — Victorine founded 1140-2 by Robert Fitzharding; first canons transferred from Shobdon, Herefordshire (1120 or) 1148; dissolved 9 December 1539; episcopal diocesan cathedral founded 1542; extant	The Abbey Church of Saint Augustine of Canterbury, Bristol The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol	^[10]^[13]^[14] ^[15]^[16] 51°27′06″N 2°36′02″W / 51.45161°N 2.600536°W / 51.45161; -2.600536 (Bristol Cathedral Abbey)
Bristol Preceptory	Knights Templar church built on site of templar church, now in ruins		51°27′08″N 2°35′12″W / 51.452095°N 2.586744°W / 51.452095; -2.586744 (Bristol Preceptory)
Westbury Priory	Saxon minster, college of secular priests founded 716; granted to Worcester 824; probably destroyed in Danish raids 9th century; Benedictine monks refounded c.963/4 by Bishop Oswald; 12 monks transferred to new site at Ramsey, Huntingdonshire 972; priory lapsed thereafter; refounded c.1093, cell dependent on Worcester; lapsed before c.1112; refounded 1125; college of secular priests 1194; parochial church built on site	The Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Westbury on Trym ____________________ Westbury on Trym Priory; Westbury Minster	^[17]^[17]^[18] 51°29′40″N 2°37′02″W / 51.494537°N 2.6171923°W / 51.494537; -2.6171923 (Westbury Priory)

Glossary

Orders:
- Augustinian
  - Augustinian Canons Regular / Austin Canons / Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.)
    - - Arrouasian / (Arroasian)
    - - Victorine
    - - Holy Sepulchre
  - Austin Friars (Augustinian Friars)
  - Augustinian Recollects
- Benedictine / Order of St Benedict (O.S.B.)
- Bonshommes
- Bridgettine / Briggittine
- Carmelites Carmelites (White Friars)
- Carthusians
- Cistercian
- Cluniac
- Crutched Friars / (Crouched Friars / Crossed Friars / Fratres Cruciferi / Brethren of the Holy Cross)
- Culdee
- Dominican (Black Friars) / Ordinis Praedicatorum (Order of Preachers) (O.P.) / Friars Preachers
- Franciscan (Grey Friars)
  - Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (The Order of Friars Minor (O.F.M.) / Ordo Fratrum Minorum)
  - Capuchin (Order of Friars Minor Capuchin)
  - Franciscan Observants
  - Franciscan, Third Order Regular
  - Franciscan Recollects
  - Minoresses (Poor Clares)
- Friars of the Order of Blessed Mary (Friars of St Mary / Fratres Beatae Mariae)
- Friars of Penitence of Jesus Christ (Friars of the Sack)
- Gilbertine
- Grandmontine
- Military Orders

- St. Lazarus Hospitallers
- Premonstratensian
- Savignac
- Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
- Sisters of St John of Jerusalem
- Tironensian
- Trappist
- Trinitarian (Maturines)
- Valliscaulian
General terms:
- Abbots / Abbesses / Abbey
- Alien House
- Anchorites
- Camera (pl. Cameræ)
- Canons
- Canons Regular
- cell
- Commandery
- Double monastery
- Friars / Friary
- Friars Eremites / anchorites
- Hermits
- Mendicants
- Monks
- Nuns / Nunnery
- Preceptor / Preceptory
- Priors / Prioresses / Priory
- Secular canons

Map link to lists of monastic houses in England by county

Northumberland Durham Lancashire Cheshire Derbs. Notts. Lincolnshire Leics. Staffs. Shropshire Warks. Northants. Norfolk Suffolk Essex Herts. Beds. Bucks. Oxon. Glos. Somerset Wiltshire Berkshire Kent Surrey Hampshire Dorset Devon Cornwall Heref. Worcs. Bristol East Riding of Yorkshire Rutland Cambs. Greater London Tyne & Wear Cumbria North Yorkshire South Yorks. West Yorkshire Greater Manc. Merseyside East Sussex West Sussex Isle of Wight West Midlands	Bedfordshire Berkshire Bristol Buckinghamshire Cambridgeshire Cheshire Cornwall Cumbria Derbyshire Devon Dorset County Durham Essex Gloucestershire Greater Manchester Hampshire Herefordshire Hertfordshire Isle of Wight Kent Lancashire Leicestershire Lincolnshire London Merseyside Norfolk Northamptonshire Northumberland Nottinghamshire Oxfordshire Rutland Shropshire Somerset Staffordshire Suffolk Surrey Sussex, East Sussex, West Tyne and Wear Warwickshire West Midlands Wiltshire Worcestershire Yorkshire, East Riding Yorkshire, North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West

Notes

↑ Communities & Provenance shows the status and communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.
↑ Formal Name or Dedication: shows the formal name of the establishment or the person in whose name the church is dedicated.
↑ Alternative Names: some of the establishments have had alternative names over the course of time. In order to assist in text-searching such alternatives in name or spelling have been provided.
↑ Online References: presents links to online references to the particular establishment in addition to the general printed and online references given at the foot of this article. Establishments for which online references have not been specified are referred to within the printed references listed.
↑ Location: provides a link to the geographical position of the site of the foundation where established. Where the location has been established the location is pinpointed (dependent on the available resolution of the map data), otherwise the general location is given in italic.

References

↑ Historic England. "ST JOHNS CHURCH (198359)". PastScape. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
1 2 3 4 5 Page, William (1907). "Friaries: Bristol', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 2". Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ Historic England. "Bristol Austin Friary (1007687)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ Historic England. "Bristol Blackfriars (1007718)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ Historic England. "The Friars of the Sack (198337)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ Historic England. "Bristol Greyfriars (1007750)". PastScape. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ "A collectanea relating to the Bristol Friars Minors (Gray Friars) and their convent : together with a concise history of the dissolution of the houses of the four orders of mendicant friars in Bristol (1893)". Canadian Libraries. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ "About the hall". Colston Hall. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ "St James Priory, Whitson Street". English Heritage Buildings at Risk Register. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
1 2 Burrough, THB (1970). Bristol. London: Studio Vista. ISBN 0-289-79804-3.
↑ Historic England. "Church of St James (380890)". Images of England. Retrieved 25 October 2006.
↑ Page, William (1907). "Houses of Augustinian canonesses: The priory of St Mary Magdalen, Bristol". Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
↑ Page, William (1907). "Houses of Augustinian canons: The abbey of St Augustine, Bristol". Victoria County History. British History Online. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ "Bristol Cathedral". About Bristol. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
↑ Joseph Bettey, St Augustine's Abbey, Bristol (Bristol Branch of the Historical Association 1996), pp.7, 11-15, 21, 24-5.
↑ Historic England. "Cathedral Church of St Augustine, including Chapter House and cloisters (379305)". Images of England. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
1 2 Historic England. "WESTBURY COLLEGE (198174)". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
↑ Historic England. "WESTBURY MINSTER (1311692)". PastScape. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

Bibliography

Binns, Alison (1989) Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 1: Dedications of Monastic Houses in England and Wales 1066–1216, Boydell
Cobbett, William (1868) List of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals, And Other Religious Foundations in England and Wales and in Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, or Alienated by the Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns and Parliaments
Knowles, David & Hadcock, R. Neville (1971) Medieval Religious Houses England & Wales. Longman
Morris, Richard (1979) Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
Thorold, Henry (1986) Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins
Thorold, Henry (1993) Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins
Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004) Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd.
English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd edition, 1954

Monastic houses of England

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