List of ministers of the environment

This is a list of ministers of the environment or officials in cabinet level positions with "environment" in their titles.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

A

 Afghanistan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1933-11-08/1973-07-17 Zahir Shah (mo) [1]
1973-07-17/1978-04-27 Daoud (-) (M) [1]
1978-04-27/1978-04-30 Qadir (mi) [1]
1978-04-30/1979-09-16 Taraki (H) [1]
1979-09-16/1979-12-27 Amin (H) [1]
1979-12-27/1981 Karmal (H) [1]
none 1981 [2]
1981–1985 [1]
none 1985 [3]
1985/1986-11-20 [1]
1986-11-20/1987-09-30 Chamkani (H) [1]
1987-09-30/1991-08 Najibullah (H) (W) [1]
none 1991-08 [4]
1991-08/1992-04-16 [1]
-
none 2001-12-22/2002 Karzai (I) [1][5][6]
Minister of irrigation and environment Ahmed Yusuf Nuristani 2002/2004 [7]
none 2006-05-02/ [8]

 Åland Islands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of social affairs and environment Harriet Lindeman (FS) 1999/2001 Nordlund (C)
Sune Eriksson (L) 2001/2003
Gun-Mari Lindholm (O) 2003/2004
Harriet Lindeman (FS) 2005/2007
Katrin Sjögren (L) /2008-04-04/ Eriksson (L) [9][10]

 Albania

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1954-07-23/1981-12-18 Shehu (P) [11]
1981-12-18/1991-02-22 Çarçani (P) [11]
1991-02-22/1991-06-05 Nano (P) [11]
1991-06-05/1991-12-11 Bufi (P) (S) [11]
1991-12-11/1992-04-13 Ahmeti (-) [11]
1992-04-13/1997-03-11 Meksi (D) [11]
1997-03-11/1997-06-24 Fino (S) [11]
Minister of health and environment Leonard Solis (U) 1997-06-24/1998-10-02 Nano (S) [11][12]
1998-10-02/1999-10-29 Majko (S) [11]
1999-10-29/2001 Meta (S) [11]
none 2001 [11][13]
2001/2002-02-22 [11]
2002-02-22/2002 Majko (S) [11]
Minister of environment Lufter Xhuveli 2002 [11][14]
2002/2002-07-31 [11]
2002-07-31/2003 Nano (S) [11]
Minister of environment Lufter Xhuveli 2003 WSSD [11][15][16]
2003/2004-05-24 [11]
Minister of environment Ethem Ruka /2004-05-24/ Kyoto [17][18]
2004-05-24/2005-09-11 [11]
2005-09-11/ Berisha (D) [11]
Minister of the environment, forests, and water administration Fatmir Mediu (R) 2009-11/2010-02-19/ [19][20]

 Algeria

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1965-06-19/1978-12-27 Boumédienne (mi) (F) [21]
1978-12-27/1979-02-09 Bitat (F) (acting) [21]
1979-02-19/1979-03-08 Bendjedid (F) [21]
1979-03-08/1981 Abdelghani (F) [21]
none 1981 [22]
1981/1984-01-22 [21]
1984-01-22/1985 Brahimi (F) [21]
Minister of hydraulics, environment, and forests Mohamed Rouighi 1985 [23]
1985/1988-11-05 [21]
1988-11-05/1989-09-09 Merbah (F) [21]
1989-09-09/1991-06-05 Hamrouche (F) [21]
1991-06-05/1991-07 Ghozali (F) [21]
Minister development for research, technology, and environment Cherif Hadj Slimane 1991-07 [24]
1991-07/1992-07-08 [21]
1992-07-08/1993-08-21 Abdessalam (F) [21]
1993-08-21/1994-04-11 Malek (-) [21]
1994-04-11/1995-12-31 Sifi (-) [21]
1995-12-31/1998-12-15 Ouyahia (-) (R) [21]
1998-12-15/1999-12-23 Hamdani (-) [21]
1999-12-23/2000-08-27 Benbitour (-) [21]
2000-08-27/2003-05-05 Benflis (F) [21]
2003-05-05/2005-10-25/ Ouyahia (R) [21]
Minister of regional planning and the environment Chérif Rahmani /2005-10-25/ Kyoto [18][21][25]
/2005-10-25/2006-05-24 [21]
2006-05-24/2006-12-17/ Belkhadem (F) [21]
Minister of land management and environment Chérif Rahmani /2006-12-17/ [26]
/2006-12-17/2008-06-23 [21]
2008-06-23/ Ouyahia (R) [21]

 Andorra

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1994-12-21/ Forné Molné (L) [27]
Minister of agriculture and the environment Olga Adellach Coma (L) 1998/2001 [27][28]
 
Minister of agriculture and the environment Olga Adellach Coma (L) 2001/2005 [28]
2005-05-27/2009-06-05 Pintat (L)
2009-06-05/ Bartumeu (S) [29]
Minister of territorial planning, environment, and agriculture Vicenç Alay Ferrer (S) 2010 [30][31]

 Angola

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1975-11-11/1979-09-10 Neto (M) [32]
1979-09-10/ Dos Santos (M) [32]
none 1981 [32][33]
none 1985 [32][34]
none 1991 [32][35]
Minister of environment and urban development Virgilio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira /2004-10-22 [32][36]
Minister of urbanism and environment Diakunpuna Sita José 2004-10-22/ [32][36][37] Kyoto [18]
Minister of the environment Maria de Fátima Monteiro Jardim 2010-01-08/ [38]

 Antigua and Barbuda

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1967-02-27/1971-02-14 V. Bird (A) [39]
1971-02-14/1976-02-01 Walter (P) [39]
1976-02-01/1985 V. Bird (A) [39]
none 1985 [40] Kyoto [18]
none 1991-07 [41]
/1994-03-09 [39]
1994-03-09/2004-03-24 L. Bird (A) [39]
2004-03-24/ Spencer (U) [39]
Minister of environment Wilmoth Daniel /2006-04-10/ [42]
Minister of agriculture, lands, housing, and the environment Hilson Baptiste /2009-11-11/ [43][44]

 Argentina

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Videla [45]
none 1985 Alfonsín [46]
none 1991-07 Menem [47]
2001-09-28 Kyoto [18]
Secretary of environment and sustainable development Romina Picolotti 2006-06-27/ Kirchner [48]

 Armenia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Vartan Ayvazyan Margaryan
none 2009 Sargsyan [49][50]

 Aruba

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Oduber

 Australia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1968-01-10/1971-03-10 Gorton (Li) [51]
1971-03-10/1971-05-31 McMahon (Li) [51]
Minister for the environment, aborigines, and the arts Peter Howson (Li) 1971-05-31/1972-12-05 [51][52][53]
Gough Whitlam (La) 1972-12-05/1972-12-19 Whitlam (La) [51][52]
Minister for the environment and conservation Moss Cass (La) 1972-12-19/1975-04-21 [51][52][54]
Minister for the environment 1975-04-21/1975-06-06 [51][52]
Jim Cairns (La) 1975-06-06/1975-07-02 [51][52][55]
Gough Whitlam (La) 1975-07-02/1975-07-14 [51][52]
Joe Berinson (La) 1975-07-14/1975-11-11 [51][52][56]
1975-11-11/1975-11-12 Fraser (Li) [51]
Andrew Peacock (Li) 1975-11-12/1975-12-22 [51][52][56]
Minister for the environment, housing, and community development Ivor Greenwood (Li) 1975-12-22/1976-07-08 [51][52][57]
Kevin Newman (Li) 1976-07-08/1977-12-20 [51][52][56]
Ray Groom (Li) 1977-12-20/1978-12-05 [51][52][56]
Minister for science and the environment James Webster (N) 1978-12-05/1979-12-08 [51][52][57]
David Thomson (N) 1979-12-08/1980-11-03 [51][52][56]
Minister for home affairs and environment Robert Ellicott (Li) 1980-11-03/1981-02-17 [51][52][56]
Michael MacKellar (Li) 1981-02-17/1981-03-19 [51][52][58]
Ian Wilson (Li) 1981-03-19/1982-05-07 [51][52][59]
Tom McVeigh (N) 1982-05-07/1983-03-11 [51][52][60]
Barry Cohen (La) 1983-03-11/1984-12-13 Hawke (La) [51][52][61]
Minister for the arts, heritage, and the environment 1984-12-13/1987-07-24 [51][52][61]
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, tourism, and territories John Brown (La) 1987-07-24/1988-01-19 [62] [51][52]
Graham Richardson (La) 1988-01-19/1990-04-04 [51][52][63]
Ros Kelly (La) 1990-04-04/1991-12-20 [51][52][64]
1991-12-20/1991-12-27 Keating (La) [51][52][64]
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, and territories 1991-12-27/1993-03-24 [51][52][64]
Minister for the environment, sport, and territories 1993-03-24/1994-03-01 [51][52][64]
Graham Richardson (La) 1994-03-01/1994-03-25 [51][52][65]
John Faulkner (La) 1994-03-25/1996-03-11 [51][52][66]
Robert Hill (Li) 1996-03-11/1997-10-09 Howard (Li) [51][52][67]
Minister for the environment 1997-10-09/1998-10-21 [51][52]
Minister for the environment and heritage 1998-10-21/2001-11-26 [51][52]
David Kemp (Li) 2001-11-26/2004-07-18 [51][68]
Ian Campbell (Li) 2004-07-18/2007-01-30 [51][52][69]
Minister for the environment and water resources Malcolm Turnbull (Li) 2007-01-30/2007-12-03 [51][70]
Minister for the environment, heritage and the arts Peter Garrett (La) 2007-12-03/2010-06-24 Rudd (La) [51][71][72] Kyoto [73]
2010-06-24/2010-09-14 Gillard (La) [72]
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities Tony Burke 2010-09-14/ [74][75]

 Austria

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Federal minister for environment, youth, and family affairs Martin Bartenstein /1996-05-01/ [76]
Minister of agriculture, forestry, environment, and water management Josef Proell Schüssel

 Azerbaijan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources Huseyn Bagirov Rasizade

B

 Bahamas

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Pindling [77]
none 1985 [78]
none 1991-07 [79]
Minister of health and the environment Marcus C. Bethel Christie [80]

 Bahrain

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Khalifa bin Salman [81]
none 1985 [82]
none 1991-07 [83]
Minister of state for municipal and environmental affairs Jawad Salem Al-Orayyed /2002-09-02/ WSSD [84]

 Bangladesh

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Rahman [85]
none 1985 Ershad [86]
Minister of state for environment and forests Abdullah Al Noman 1991-07 Zia [87]
Minister for forest, fisheries, livestock, and environment /1993-06-30/1993-07-01/ [88][89]
Minister of environment and forest Shahjahan Siraj /2004/ Zia [90]
Tariqul Islam /2005-01-17/ [91]
Chowdhury Sajjadul Karim [92]

 Barbados

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing, lands, and environment Lionel Craig 1981 Adams [93]
Minister of tourism and the environment Aaron Truss 1985 St. John [94]
1987-06-01/1994-09-07 Sandiford [95] Earth Summit [96]
Minister of labour, consumer affairs, and the environment Warwick Franklin 1991 [47][97]
1994-09-07/ Arthur [95]
Minister of physical development and environment Elizabeth Thompson /2002-09-03/ WSSD [98]
Minister of energy and the environment 2006-02/ [99]
Minister of housing, lands, and environment
/2008-01-16 [95]
2008-01-16/ Thompson [95]
Minister of environment, water resources, and drainage Denis Lowe /2008-12-11/ [100]

 Belarus

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
2003-12-19/ Sidorsky [101]
Minister of natural resources and environmental protection Leonty I. Khoruzhik [102]

 Belgium

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1999-07-13/ Verhofstadt [103]
Minister of environment, consumer protection, and sustainable development Freya Van den Bossche 2003-07-12/2004-07-19 [104]
Minister of the environment and pensions Bruno Tobback 2004-07-20/ [105]

 Belize

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1985 Esquivel [106]
none 1991-08 Price [107]
1998-08-28/ Musa [108]
Minister of natural resources, the environment, and industry Johnny Briceño /1999-10-05/2000-10-27/ [109][110]
Minister of natural resources and the environment, commerce, and industry 2001-10-15/2004-01-26/ [111] WSSD [98][112]
Minister of health and the environment Vildo Marin /2004-08-18/2004-10-29/ [113][114]
Minister of natural resources and the environment John Briceño /2004-12-28/ [115]
Minister of natural resources, local government, and the environment /2005-07-14/2005-10-03/ [116][117]
Minister of natural resources and the environment /2007-01-17/ [118]
Florencio Marin 2007-06-05/2007-11-16/ [119][120]
2008-02-08/ Barrow [121]
Gaspar Vega /2008-05-17/2008-05-22/ [122][123]

 Benin

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Kérékou [124]
1985 [125]
1991-08 Soglo [126]
Minister of the environment, housing, and urban planning Luc-Marie Constant Gnacadja 1999-06/2005-02 Kérékou [127]
Minister of environment and natural protection Jean-Pierre Babatounde /2006-11-30/ Boni [128] WSSD
Minister of environment and conservation of nature Koudenoukpo Biaou Juliette /2007-11-05/ Yayi [129]

 Bermuda

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Arthur DO Hodgson 1998-11-10/~2000-11 Smith
Terry Lister ~2000-11/~2001-10
Dennis Lister ~2001-10/2003-07-30
D. Neletha Butterfield 2003-07-30/ Scott

 Bhutan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/2002-09-03/ Dorji
2003-08-30/2004-08-20 Jigme Yoser Thinley
Deputy minister of the national environment commission Dasho Nado Rinchen Zimba

 Bolivia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of sustainable development and planning Jose Guillermo Justiniano Sandoval /2002-09-02/
Minister of sustainable development Gustavo Pedraza Merida Mesa Gisbert
Erwin Aguilera

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/2002-09-03/ Mikerevic
Minister of urban planning and environment (Federation government) Ramiz Mehmedagic Hadzipasic (FG)
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) Mensur Sehagic
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) Hrusto Tupekovic

 Botswana

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, wildlife, and tourism Pelonomi Venson
Kitso Mokaila Mogae

 Brazil

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/1992-06-03/ Collor
Cardoso
Minister of environment Marina Silva /2006-11-16/2008-05-13 Lula da Silva [130]
Carlos Minc 2008-05/ [130]

 Brunei

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Bolkiah

 Bulgaria

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and water Dolores Borissova Arssenova Sakskoburggotski

 Burkina Faso

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Dakar Djibrill Yonli

Burma

See Myanmar.

 Burundi

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of land management, environment, and tourism Albert Mbonerane 2003 - 2005 Ndayizeye
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services Anatole Kanyenkiko 2007 - 2010 Nkurunziza
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services Jean-Marie Nibirantije 2010-08-30 - 2013 Nkurunziza

C

 Cambodia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Environment Mok Mareth /1993-10-18/1998-12-22/ Hun Sen [131][132]

 Cameroon

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and forests Clarkson Oben Tanyi-Mbianyor /2002-09-04/2002-11-04/ WSSD [133][134]
Minister of environment and nature protection Pierre Hele /2005-04-21/ [135]

 Canada

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1968-04-20/1971-06-10 Trudeau (L) [136]
Minister of the environment Jack Davis (L) 1971-06-11/1974-08-07 [136][137]
Jeanne Sauvé (L) 1974-08-08/1975-12-04 [136][138]
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) 1975-12-05/1976-01-21 [136][139]
Jean Marchand (L) 1976-01-22/1976-06-30 [136][140]
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) 1976-07-01/1976-09-13 [136][139]
Minister of fisheries and environment 1976-09-14/1979-04-01 [136][139]
Minister of the environment Leonard Marchand (L) 1979-04-02/1979-06-03 [136][141]
John Allen Fraser (PC) 1979-06-04/1980-03-02 Clark (PC) [142][143]
John Roberts (L) 1980-03-03/1983-08-11 Trudeau (L) [144][145]
Charles Caccia (L) 1983-08-12/1984-06-29 [145][146]
1984-06-30/1984-09-16 Turner (L) [146][147]
Suzanne Blais-Grenier (PC) 1984-09-17/1985-08-19 Mulroney (PC) [148][149]
Thomas Michael McMillan (PC) 1985-08-20/1988-12-07 [149][150]
Lucien Bouchard (PC) (acting) 1988-12-08/1989-01-29 [149][151]
1989-01-30/1990-05-21 [149][151]
Frank Oberle (PC) (acting) 1990-05-22/1990-05-22 [149][152]
Robert de Cotret (PC) (acting) 1990-05-23/1990-09-19 [149][153]
1990-09-20/1991-04-20 [149][153]
Jean Charest (PC) 1991-04-21/1993-06-24 [149][154] Earth Summit
Pierre H. Vincent (PC) 1993-06-25/1993-11-03 Campbell (PC) [155][156]
Sheila Copps (L) 1993-11-04/1996-01-24 Chrétien (L) [157][158]
Sergio Marchi (L) 1996-01-25/1997-06-10 [158][159]
Christine Stewart (L) 1997-06-11/1999-08-02 [158][160]
David Anderson (L) 1999-08-03/2003-12-11 [158][161] WSSD
2003-12-12/2004-07-19 Martin (L) [161][162]
Stéphane Dion (L) 2004-07-20/2006-02-05 [162][163]
Rona Ambrose (C) 2006-02-06/2007-01-03 Harper (C) [164][165]
John Baird (C) 2007-01-04/2008-10-29 [165][166]
Jim Prentice (C) 2008-10-30/2010-11-05 [165][167]
John Baird (C) 2010-11-07/ [165][168]

 Cape Verde

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, agriculture, and fisheries Maria Madalena Neves Neves

 Cayman Islands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for tourism, environment, and transportation William McKeeva Bush /2001-07-03/ [169]

 Central African Republic

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Joseph Ki Tiki Kouamba Gaombalet

 Chad

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and water resources Oumar Kadjalami Boukar /2002-06-13 Yamassoum
2002-06-13/2003-06-24 Kabadi
Djimrangar Dadnadji 2003-06-24/2004-07-24 Faki
Adoum Diar 2004-07-24/2005-02-04
2005-02-04/ Yoadimnadji

 Chile

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 2007-03-27 Bachelet [170][171]
Minister of the environment Ana Lya Uriarte 2007-03-27/2008-09-22/

 China

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Xie Zhenhua Wen
Zhou Shengxian

 Colombia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1990-08-07/1994-08-07 Gaviria Rio
Minister of environment Jose Mogelan /1996-05-01/ [76]
Ministry of the Environment, Housing and Regional Development Sandra Suarez Perez Uribe

 Comoros

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Ministre du developpement rural, de la peche Mohamed Abdoulhamid Assoumani

 Democratic Republic of the Congo

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
State commissioner for environment, conservation, and tourism Lesendjina Kiaba Lema 1975-1980
State commissioner for environment, conservation, and tourism Massambwa Cleopahas Kamitatu 1980-1983 Nguza [172][173]
State commissioner for environment, preservation of nature, and tourism Ndjoli Balanga Victor 1985 Kengo [174]
Minister of environment and conservation of nature Katende Ngunza 1991 Mulumba [175]
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Raymond Tshibanda 1996 Mobutu
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Eddy Engulu
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Prof. Bishikwabu Tsubaka Anatole
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Banamuhere Baliene Salomon
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Anselme Enerunga Mulungula Kabila
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Didace Mpemebe Bokiaga
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism José Endundu Bononge
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Bavon N’sa Mputu Elima
Minister of environment, conservation of nature and tourism Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli
Minister of Environment, Conservation of Nature and Sustainability Robert Bopolo Mbongeza 2015 Kabila Joseph

 Congo

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of industry, mines, and environment Michel Mampouya Sassou-Nguesso
Minister of forestry, economy, and environment Henri Djombo /2006-11-16/

 Cook Islands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Ngamau Munokoa
Tom Masters Marurai
Woonton

 Costa Rica

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and energy Carlos Manuel Rodriguez Pacheco

 Ivory Coast

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Affi
Minister of environment Angele Gnonsoa Diarra

 Croatia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1991-07-17/1992-08-12 Greguric
Minister of environmental protection, physical planning, and construction Marina Matulović Dropulić Sanader

 Cuba

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of science, technology, and environment
Rosa Elena Simeón Negrín		 Castro
none

 Cyprus

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of agriculture, natural resources, and environment Costas Themistocleous /2002-09-03/
Efthymios Efthymiou Papadopoulos

 Czech Republic

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment František Benda Václav Klaus
Jiří Skalický Václav Klaus Josef Tošovský
Martin Bursík Josef Tošovský
Miloš Kužvart Miloš Zeman
Libor Ambrozek Vladimír Špidla Stanislav Gross Jiří Paroubek
Petr Kalaš Mirek Topolánek
Martin Bursík Mirek Topolánek
Ladislav Miko Jan Fischer
Jan Dusík Jan Fischer
Jakub Šebesta Jan Fischer
Rut Bízková Jan Fischer
Pavel Drobil Petr Nečas
Tomáš Chalupa Petr Nečas
Tomáš Podivínský Jiří Rusnok
Richard Brabec Bohuslav Sobotka

D

 Denmark

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment Helge Nielsen (S) 1973-09-27/1973-12-18 Jørgensen (S) [176][177]
1973-12-18/1973-12-19 Hartling (V) [177]
Minister for the environment and Greenland Holger Hansen (V) 1973-12-19/1975-02-13 [176][177]
Minister for the environment Helge Nielsen (S) 1975-02-13/1977-01-26 Jørgensen (S) [176][177]
Svend Jakobsen (S) 1977-01-26/1977-02-26 [176]
Niels Matthiasen (S) 1977-02-26/1978-08-30 [176]
Ivar Nørgaard (S) 1978-08-30/1980-02-28 [176]
Erik Holst (S) 1980-02-28/1982-09-10 [176][177]
Minister for the environment and Nordic affairs Christian Christensen (K) 1982-09-10/1987-09-10 Schlüter (C) [176][177]
Minister for the environment 1987-09-10/1988-06-03 [176]
Lone Dybkjær (B) 1988-06-03/1990-12-18 [176]
Per Stig Møller (C) 1990-12-18/1993-01-25 [176][177]
Svend Auken (S) 1993-01-25/1994-09-27 PN Rasmussen (S) [176][177]
Minister for the environment and energy 1994-09-27/2001-11-27 [176][177]
Minister for the environment Hans Christian Schmidt (V) 2001-11-27/2004-08-02 AF Rasmussen (V) [176][177] WSSD
Connie Hedegaard (C) 2004-08-02/2007-11-23 [176]
Troels Lund Poulsen (V) 2007-11-23/2009-04-05 [177][178]
2009-04-05/2010-02-23 LL Rasmussen (V) [177]
Karen Ellemann (V) 2010-02-23/ [179]

 Djibouti

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing, town planning, environment, and national and regional development Abdallah Adillahi Miguil Dileita
Minister of urban planning, housing, environment, national, and regional development Souleiman Omar Oudine

 Dominica

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Charles
Riviere
Minister of agriculture and the environment Ambrose George Roosevelt

 Dominican Republic

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of state for the environment and natural resources Frank Moya Pons /2000-08-18/2004-08-16 Mejía
Maximiliano Puig Miller 2004-08-16/ Fernández

East Timor

See Timor-Leste

 Ecuador

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Cesar Alfonso Narvaez
Fabian Valdivieso Gutiérrez
Anita Alban Palacio

 Egypt

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of agriculture, environment, and development Zegeye Asfaw /1992-06-14/
Minister of environment Mamdouh Riyadh Tadros
Minister of state for environment affairs Nadia Riad Makram Ebeid /2004-07-14 Atef Ebeid
Maged George 2004-07-14/ Nazif

 El Salvador

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and natural resources Walter Jokisch Flores
Minister of environment Hugo Barrera Saca

 Equatorial Guinea

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of forestry and environment Teodorín Nguema Obiang Mbasogo

 Eritrea

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of land, water, and environment Weldenkeil Ghebremariam Afewerki

 Estonia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Heiki Kranich 1999-03-25/2002-01-28 Laar
2002-01-28/2003-03-04/ Kallas
2003-03-04/2003-04-10
2003-04-10/2005-04-12 Parts
Villu Reiljan /2005-04-12/
2005-04-12/ Ansip

 Ethiopia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the Environment

 Europe

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
European commissioner for the environment Stanley Clinton Davis (L, UK) 1985/1988 Delors (S)
Carlo Ripa di Meana (V, Italy) 1989/1992
Ioannis Paleokrassas (ND, Greece) 1993/1995-01-24
Ritt Bjerregaard (S) 1995-01-25/1999-03-15 Santer (P)
1999-03-16/1999–11-16 Marín (S)
Margot Wallström (S) 1999–11-17/2004-11-22 Prodi (L)
Stavros Dimas (P) 2004–11-22/2010 Barroso (P) [180]
Janez Potočnik (L) 2010/ [181]

F

 Faroe Islands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of finance, economics and environment Jóngerð Purkhús 1985-01-10/1989-01-18 Dam (J) [182]
Minister of energy, environment and education Signar Hansen 1989-01-18/1989-06-22 Sundstein (F) [182]
Minister of education, culture and environment 1989-06-22/1991-01-15 [182]
Minister of transport, environment and energy Svend Aage Ellefsen 1991-01-15/1993-04-24 Dam (J) [182]
Minister of environment, energy and local affairs Signar Hansen 1993-04-24/1994-09-10 Petersen (J) [182]
Minister of environment, energy, education and local affairs Eilif Samuelsen 1994-09-10/1998-05-15 Joensen (S) [182]
Minister of oil and environment Eyðun Elttør 1998-05-15/2004-02-03 Kallsberg (F) [182]

 Fiji

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Ministry of local government, housing, environment, infrastructure & transport Parveen Bala Frank Bainimarama

 Finland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1970-07-15/1971-10-29 Karjalainen (Ke) [183]
1971-10-29/1972-02-22 Aura (-) [183]
1972-02-22/1972-09-04 Paasio (S) [183]
1972-09-04/1975-06-13 Sorsa (S) [183]
1975-06-13/1975-11-30 Liinamaa (-) [183]
1975-11-30/1977-05-15 Miettunen (Ke) [183]
1977-05-15/1979-05-26 Sorsa (S) [183]
1979-05-26/1981-09-11 Koivisto (S) [183]
1981-09-11/1982-02-25 Uusitalo (Ke) [183]
1982-02-25/1987-04-30 Sorsa (S) [183]
1987-04-30/1991-04-26 Holkeri (Ko) [183]
1991-04-26/1994-11-23/ Aho (Ke) [183]
Minister of the environment Sirpa Pietikäinen /1994-11-23/ [184]
1994-11-23/1995-04-13 [183]
1995-04-13/1999-04-14 Lipponen (S) [183]
Satu Hassi 1999-04-14/2002-05-31
Jouni Backman 2002-05-31/2003-04-17 [183]
Minister of the environment and Nordic cooperation Jan-Erik Enestam 2003-04-17/2003-06-24 Jäätteenmäki (Ke) [183]
2003-06-24/2006-11-17/ Vanhanen (Ke) [183]
Kimmo Tiilikainen /2008-04-04/ [9]

 France

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment and way of life Robert Poujade 1974/1976
André Fosset 1976/1977
Michel d'Ornano 1978/1981
Michel Crépeau 1981/1983
Huguette Bouchardeau 1983/1984
Haroun Tazieff 1984/1986
Alain Carignon 1986/1988
Brice Lalonde 1988/1992
Ségolène Royal 1992-06-04/1993
Michel Barnier 1993/1995
Corinne Lepage 1996/1997
Dominique Voynet 1997/2001
Yves Cochet 2001/2002
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin 2002-05-07/2004-03-31
Raffarin 2004-03-31
Serge Lepeltier 2004-03-31/2005-05-31
Villepin 2005-05-31/2005-06-03
Nelly Olin 2005-06-03
Alain Juppé 2007-05-18/2007-06-18
Fillon 2007-06-18
Jean-Louis Borloo 2007-06-19/2008-12-11
Phillipe Martin 2013-07-02/2014-03-31
Minister of ecology, sustainable development and energy Ségolène Royal 2014-03-31/2017-05-10 Valls

Cazeneuve
Minister of Ecological and Solidary Transition Nicolas Hulot 2017-05-17/present Philippe

G

 Gabon

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of forest economy, water, fishing, in charge of the environment Emile Doumba Emane
Minister of environment Georgette Koko /2008-12-11/ [100]

 Gambia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of state for fisheries, natural resources, and environment Susan Waffa-Ogoo Jammeh
Bai Mass Taal

 Georgia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Tamar Lebanidze
/2005-02-03 Zhvania
2005-02-03/2005-02-17 Baramidze
Giorgi Papuashvili
2005-02-17/ Nogaideli

 Germany

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1969-10-21/1974-05-07 Brandt (S) [185][186]
1974-05-16/1982-10-01 Schmidt (S) [186]
1982-10-01/1998-10-27 Kohl (C) [186]
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety Walter Wallmann (C) 1986-06-06/1987-05-07 [186]
Klaus Töpfer (C) 1987-05-07/1994-11-17 [185][186][187]
Angela Merkel (C) 1994-11-17/1998-10-27 [186][188]
Jürgen Trittin (G) 1998-10-27/2005 Schröder (S) [186]
Sigmar Gabriel (S) 2005-11-22/ Merkel (C) [186]
Norbert Röttgen (C) 2009-10-28/ [186]

 Ghana

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
/1994/1996-05-01/ Rawlings
Minister of environment, science, and technology Christina Amoako-Nuama /1996-05-01/ [76]
/1996-05-01/2001-01-07
2001-01-07/2001-10 Kufuor
Minister of science and environment Kasim Kasanga
Christine Churcher

 Greece

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment, energy, and climate change Tina Birbili 2009-10-07/ Papandreou (S) [189]

 Greenland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Kim Kielsen 2008-04-04 [9]

 Grenada

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and environment /2002-09-04/ Mitchell
Minister of health, social security, and the environment Ann David-Antoine 2003-12-03/
Minister of health and environment Clarice Modeste-Curwen
Minister of state of the environment Sylvester Quarless /2008-12-11/ [190]

 Guatemala

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
2000-01-14/2004-01-14 Portillo
Carlos Cáceres Ruiz /2002-09-03/
2004-01-14/ Berger
Minister of the environment and natural resources Manuel Salazar Tezaguic
Juan Mario Dary Fuentes

 Guinea

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1999-03-08/2004-02-23 Sidime
2004-02-23/2004-12-09 Fall
Minister of environment Cheik Abdel Kader
2004-12-09/ Diallo
Minister of mining, geology, and environment Alpha Mady Soumah

 Guinea-Bissau

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 2001-12-09/2002-11-17 Nhassé

 Guyana

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

H

 Haiti

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1988-02-09/1988-06-20 Célestin
1988-06-20/1991-02-13
1991-02-13/1991-10-11 Préval
1991-10-11/1992-06-19 Honorat int.
1992-06-19/1993-08-30 Bazin
1993-08-30/1994-11-08 Malval
1994-11-08/1995-11-07 Michel
1995-11-07/1996-02-27 Werleigh
1996-02-27/1997-01-30 Smarth
Minister of environment Yves Andre Wainright /1997-01-30/1997-10-21
1997-10-21/1999-03-26
1999-03-26/2001-03-02 Alexis
2001-03-02/2002-03-15 Chérestal
2002-03-15/2004-03-12 Neptune
2004-03-12/ Latortue

 Holy See

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1969-05-02/1979-03-09 Villot
1979-03-09/1979-04-30 none
1979-04-30/1990-12-01 Casaroli
1990-12-01/ Sodano

 Honduras

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1971-06-07/1972-12-04 Uclés
1972-12-04/1975-04-22 Arellano
1975-04-22/1978-08-07 Castro
1978-08-07/1982-01-27 García
1982-01-27/1986-01-27 Córdova
1986-01-27/1990-01-27 Del Hoyo
1990-01-27/1994-01-27 Callejas
1994-01-27/1997-06 Reina
Minister of natural resources and environment Sandoval Sorto 1997-06/1998-01-27
Elvin Ernesto Holy 1998-01-27/1999-01 Facussé
Silvia Xiomara Go'mez de Caballero 1999-01/2002-01-27
Patricia Panting Galo 2002-01-27/ Maduro

 Hong Kong

Title Secretary Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary for the environment and food
Secretary for the environment, transport, and works Sarah Liao 2002-07-01/2005-06-25
2005-06-25/2007-06-30 Tsang
Secretary for the environment Edward Yau 2007-07-01/ [191]

 Hungary

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Fock 1967-04-14/1975-05-15
Lázár 1975-05-15/1987-06-25
Grósz 1987-06-25/1988-11-23
Maróthy László from 1987-12-17 Németh 1988-11-23/1990-05-03
Antall 1990-05-03/1993-12-12
Boross 1993-12-12/1994-07-15
Horn 1994-07-15/1998-07-06
Orbán 1998-07-06/2002-05-27
Medgyessy 2002-05-27/2004-09-29
Gyurcsány 2004-09-29/
Minister of environmental protection and water management Miklos Persanyi

I

 Iceland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment Edvard Júlíus Sólnes (CP) 1990-02-23/1991-04-30 Steingrímur Hermannsson (PP) [192]
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason (SDP) 1991-04-30/1993-06-14 Davíð Oddsson (IP) [192]
Össur Skarphéðinsson (SDP) 1993-06-14/1995-04-23 [192]
Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason (PP) 1995-04-23/1999-05-11 [192]
Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) 1999-05-11/1999-05-28 [192]
Siv Friðleifsdóttir (PP) 1999-05-28/2004-09-15 [192]
Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (IP) 2004-09-15/2006-06-15 Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) [192]
Jónína Bjartmarz (PP) 2006-06-15/2007-05-24 Geir Haarde (IP) [192]
Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (SDA) 2007-05-24/2009-02-01 [192]
Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir (LGM) 2009-02-01/2009-05-10 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (SDA) [192]
Svandís Svavarsdóttir (LGM) 2009-05-10/2012-09-01 [192]
Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources 2012-09-01/ [192]

 India

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Ministry of Environment and Forests (India) & ICFRE
Prakash Javadekar

 Indonesia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of state for environment Sarwono Kusumaatmadja /1993-06-24/ [193]
State minister of environmental affairs Nabiel Makarim
Minister for the environment Rachmat Witoelar

 Iran

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Vice president for environmental protection Masumeh Ebtekar

 Iraq

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Mishkat al-Mumin /2005-04-07 Allawi
2005-04-07/2005-05-03 Jaafari
Narmin Othman 2005-05-03/

 Ireland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment Sylvester Barret (FF) 1979-12-12/1980-10-15 Haughey (FF)
Ray Burke (FF) 1980-10-15/1981-06-30
Peter Barry (FG) 1981-06-30/1982-03-09 FitzGerald (FG)
Ray Burke (FF) 1982-03-09/1982-12-14 Haughey (FF)
Dick Spring (L) 1982-12-14/1983-12-13 FitzGerald (FG)
Liam Kavanagh (L) 1983-12-13/1986-02-14
John Boland (FG) 1986-02-14/1987-03-10
1987-03-10/1987-07-12 Haughey (FF)
Pádraig Flynn (FF) 1987-07-12/1991-11-08
John P. Wilson (FF) 1991-11-09/1991-11-14
Rory O'Hanlon (FF) 1991-11-14/1992-11-02
Michael Smith (FF) /1992-03-17/ [194]
Michael Smith (FF) 1992-11-02/1994-12-15 Reynolds (FF)
Brendan Howlin (L) 1994-12-15/1997-06-26 Bruton (FG)
Noel Dempsey (FF) 1997-06-26/1997-07-22
Minister for Environment and Local Government 1997-07-22/2002-06-06 Ahern (FF)
Minister for Environment, Heritage and Local Government Martin Cullen (FF) 2002-06-06/2004-09-29
Dick Roche (FF) 2004-09-29/2007-06-14
John Gormley (GP) 2007-06-14/2008-05-07
2008-05-07/2011-01-23 Cowen (FF) [195]
Éamon Ó Cuív (FF) 2011-01-23/2011-03-09 [195][196]
Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government Phil Hogan (FG) 2011-03-09/ Kenny (FG)

 Israel

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1969-03-17/1974-06-03 Meir (A) [197]
1974-06-03/1977-04-22 Rabin (A) [197]
1977-04-22/1977-06-21 Peres (A) [197]
1977-06-21/1983-10-10 Begin (H) [197]
1983-10-10/1984-09-14 Shamir (H) [197]
1984-09-14/1986-10-20 Peres (A) [197]
1986-10-20/1988-12-22 Shamir (L) [197]
Minister of the environment Roni Milo 1988-12-22/1990-03-07 [197][198]
Raphael Edery 1988-12-22/1990-03-15 2 minis.[197][198]
none 1990-03-15/1990-06-11 [197][198]
Minister of the environment Yitzhak Shamir 1990-06-11/1992-07-13 [197][198]
Ora Namir 1992-07-13/1992-12-31 Rabin (A) [197][198]
Yossi Sarid 1992-12-31/1995-11-04 [197][198]
1995-11-04/1996-06-18 Peres (A) [197][198]
Rafael Eitan 1996-06-18/1999-07-06 Netanyahu (L) [197][198]
Dalia Itzik 1999-07-06/2001-03-07 Barak (A) [197][198]
Tzachi Hanegbi 2001-03-07/2003-02-28 Sharon (L/K) [197][198]
Yehudit Naot 2003-02-28/2004-10-17 [197][198]
Ilan Shalgi (acting) 2004-10-17/2004-11-29 [197][198]
2004-11-29/2004-12-04 [197][198]
none 2004-12-04/2005-01-10 [197][198]
Minister of the environment Shalom Simhon 2005-01-10/2005-11-23 [197][198]
none 2005-11-23/2006-01-18 [197][198]
Minister of the environment Gideon Ezra 2006-01-18/2006-04-14 [197][198]
2006-04-14/2006-05-04 Olmert (K) [197][198]
Minister of the environmental protection 2006-05-04/ [197][198]

 Italy

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and public works Paolo Barbatta 1996-05-01 [76]
Minister of environment Altero Matteoli

J

 Jamaica

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of lands and environment Dean Peart

 Japan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Environment Agency Director General Kenji Manabe 1998-07-30/1999-01-14/ Obuchi [199][200]
Kayoko Shimizu 1999-10-05/ [201]
2000-04-05/ Mori [202]
Minister of the Environment Yoriko Kawaguchi 2000-07/ [203]
2001-04-26/2002-02 Koizumi [204]
Hiroshi Ohki 2002-02-08/ [205]
Shunichi Suzuki 2002-09-30/2003-11-19
Yuriko Koike 2003-09-22/2005-10-31/ [206][207]
Masatoshi Wakabayashi 2006-09-26/2007-08-27 Abe [208][209]
Ichiro Kamoshita 2007-08-27/2007-09-26 [210]
2007-09-26/ Fukuda [211]

 Jordan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment Alia Hattough-Bouran
Khalid al-Irani
Hazim Malhas
Nasser Shraideh
Taher Shakhashir
Yaseen Khayyat
Nayef Al-Fayez

K

 Kazakhstan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Aytkul Samakova

 Kenya

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment, natural resources, and wildlife Newton Kulundu /2004-04-28/
Minister for environment and natural resources Kalonzo Musyoka /2005-01-14/
Kivutha Kibwana /2006-11-06/
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Water and Energy Judy Wakhungu /2013-04-25/

 Kiribati

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment, lands, and agricultural development Martin Tofinga

 Kuwait

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Kyrgyzstan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

L

 Laos

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Latvia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment protection Raimonds Vejonis

 Lebanon

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Fares Boueiz
Yacoub Sarraf Siniora

 Lesotho

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of tourism, environment, and culture Lebohang Ntsinyi Mosisili

 Liberia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Libya

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Liechtenstein

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, agriculture, and forestry Alois Ospelt
Minister for environmental affairs, land-use planning, agriculture, and forestry Hugo Quaderer Hasler

 Lithuania

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Artūras Paulauskas 2008 February 1/ Kirkilas
Arūnas Kundrotas 2006-07-04/2008-02-01 Kirkilas
2006-06-01/2006-07-04 Balčytis
2001-07-04/2006-06-01 Brazauskas

 Luxembourg

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
1959-02-26/1974-06-15 Werner (C) [212]
Minister of public health and the environment Émile Krieps 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 Thorn (D) [212][213]
Minister of the environment and tourism Josy Barthel 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 2 minis.[212][213]
Minister of the environment 1979-07-16/1984-07-20 Werner (C) [212][213]
Robert Krieps 1984-07-20/1989-07-14 Santer (C) [212][213]
Minister of land and the environment Alex Bodry 1989-07-14/1995-01-26 [212][213]
Minister of the environment Johny Lahure 1994-07-13/1995-01-26 2 minis.[212][213]
1995-01-26/1998-01-30 Juncker (C) [212][213]
Alex Bodry 1998-01-30/1999-08-07 [212][213]
Charles Goerens 1999-08-07/2004-08-02 [212][213][214]
Lucien Lux 2004-08-02/ [212][214]

M

 Macedonia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Ljubomir Janev
Zoran Sapuric

 Madagascar

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Charles Sylvain Rabotoarison

 Malawi

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs Davies Katsonga
Minister of natural resources and environmental affairs Uladi Mussa
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs Henry Chimunthu Banda

 Malaysia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of natural resources and environment Adenan Satem (BN) 2004-03-27/2006 Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Azmi Khalid (BN) 2006/2008
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN) 2008-03-17/2009
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN) 2009/2013-05-15 Najib Razak (BN)
Palanivel Govindasamy (BN) 2013-05-16/2015-07-29
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (BN) 2015-07-29/

 Maldives

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of home affairs, housing, and environment Ismail Shafeeu
Minister of environment, energy, and water Ahmed Abdulla

 Mali

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Nancoman Keita

 Malta

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment and rural affairs George Pullicino

 Marshall Islands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and environment Alvin Jacklick

 Mauritania

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of rural development and environment Ahmedou Ould Ahmedou
Gandega Silly Boubakar

 Mauritius

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Rajesh Bhagwan
Minister of environment and national development unit Anil Kumar Bachoo Ramgoolam

 Mexico

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of the Environment Juan Rafael Elvira Quezada Felipe Calderón

 F.S. Micronesia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Urusemal

 Moldova

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, construction, and territory development Gheorghe Duca
Minister of environment and natural resources Constantin Mihailescu Tarlev

 Monaco

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental affairs and town planning Gilles Tonelli Proust

 Mongolia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and nature Ulambayaryn Barsbold

Montenegro

See Serbia and Montenegro

 Morocco

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of territorial development, water, and environment Mohamed El Yazghi

 Mozambique

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental coordination John Kachamila

 Myanmar

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

N

 Namibia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and tourism Philemon Malima
Willem Konjore Angula

 Nauru

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment Kinza Cloudumar
none Scotty

   Nepal

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of population and environment Bachaspati Devkota
Minister of environment, science, and technology Prakash Koirala Gyanendra

 Netherlands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing, spatial planning, and the environment Pieter Winsemius 1982/1986 Lubbers
Ed Nijpels 1986/1989
Hans Alders 1989/1994
Margreeth de Boer 1994/1998 Kok
Jan Pronk 1998/2002
Henk Kamp 2002/2003 Balkenende
Sybilla Dekker 2003/2006
Pieter Winsemius 2006/2007
Jacqueline Cramer 2007/2010
Minister of infrastructure and the environment Melanie Schultz van Haegen 2010/ Rutte

 Netherlands Antilles

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none Ys

 New Zealand

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the Environment Marian Hobbs 1999-12-10/2001-02-23
2001-02-23/2001-03-28
Marian Hobbs 2001-03-28/2005-10-19
David Benson-Pope 2005-10-19/

 Nicaragua

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment andnatural resources Arturo Harding Bolaños

 Niger

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment, water resources, and decertification control Adamou Namata
Abdou Labo Amadou

 Nigeria

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Bala Mande
Iyorchia Ayu
Minister of the environment and housing Halima Alao 2007-07-26/ Yar'Adua [215]
Minister of the environment John Odey /2010-04-06/ [216]

 North Korea

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of land and environment protection Il-son Chang

 Norway

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment Olav Gjærevoll 1972-05-08/1972-10-18 Bratteli 1
Trygve Haugeland 1972-10-18/1973-03-05 Korvald
Helga Gitmark 1973-03-05/1973-10-16
Tor Halvorsen 1973-10-16/1974-09-06 Bratteli 2
Gro Harlem Brundtland 1974-09-06/1976-01-15
1976-01-15/1979-10-08 Nordli
Rolf Arthur Hansen 1979-10-08/1981-02-04
1981-02-04/1981-10-14 Brundtland 1
Wenche Frogn Sellæg 1981-10-14/1983-06-08 Willoch 1
Rakel Surlien 1983-06-08/1986-05-09 Willoch 2
Sissel Rønbeck 1986-05-09/1989-10-16 Brundtland 2
Kristin Hille Valla 1989-10-16/1990-11-03 Syse
Thorbjørn Berntsen 1990-11-03/1996-10-25 Brundtland 3
1996-10-25/1997-10-17 Jagland
Guro Fjellanger 1997-10-17/2000-03-17 Bondevik 1
Siri Bjerke 2000-03-17/2001-10-19 Stoltenberg 1
Børge Brende 2001-10-19/2004-06-18 Bondevik 2
Knut Arild Hareide 2004-06-18/2005-10-17
Helen Bjørnøy 2005-10-17/2007-10-18 Stoltenberg 2
Erik Solheim 2007-10-18/2008-04-04/ [9]

O

 Oman

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of regional municipalities, environment, and water resources Khamis bin Mubarak bin Isa al-Alawi
Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-Ruwas

P

 Pakistan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment and urban affairs Anwar Saifullah Khan /1992-06-03/ Sharif
Minister for environment, local government, and rural development Shahida Jameel
Minister for environment Tahir Iqbal
Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi 2008-03-31/ Gillani [217]
Minister for environment Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan since 4/14/2012 incumbent

 Palau

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Palestine

 Panama

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Papua New Guinea

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and conservation William Duma

 Paraguay

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Peru

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment Manuel Pulgar-Vidal Ollanta Humala

 Philippines

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of environment and natural resources Michael Defensor
Joselito Atienza /2009-12 [218]
Acting Eleazar Quinto 2009-12/2010-02 Arroyo [218]
Horacio Ramos 2010-02/ [218]

 Poland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection, natural resources, and forestry Jan Szyszko 1997/
Minister of the environment Antoni Tokarczuk 1999-10-19/2001-10-19 Buzek
Stanisław Żelichowski 2001-10-19/2003-03-03 Miller
Czesław Śleziak 2003-03-03/2004-05-02
Jerzy Swatoń 2004-05-02/2005-04-25 Belka
Marek Belka (acting) 2005-04-25/2005-05-25
Tomasz Podgajniak 2005-05-24/2005-10-31
Jan Szyszko 2006-07-14/2007-09-07 Marcinkiewicz
2005-10-31/2006-07-14 Kaczyński
Jarosław Kaczyński (acting) 2007-09-07/2007-09-11
Jan Szyszko 2007-09-11/2007-11-16
Maciej Nowicki 2007-11-16/2010-02-01 Tusk
Andrzej Kraszewski 2010-02-02/

 Portugal

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment and natural resources Carlos Borrego /1992-06-03/ Silva
Minister of environment and of territorial planning Luis Nobre Guedes 2004-07-17/2005-03-12
Francisco Nunes Correia 2005-03-12/

Q

 Qatar

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

R

 Romania

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and water resources Speranta Maria Ianculescu
Sulfina Barbu

 Russia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environmental protection Victor Danilov-Danilyan /1996-05-01/ [76]

 Rwanda

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of lands, resettlement, and environment Drocella Mugorwewera

S

 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

 Saint Kitts and Nevis

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and environment Earl Asim Martin

 Saint Lucia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for physical development, housing, and environment Ignatius Jean

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of health and the environment Douglas Slater

 Samoa

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1981 Tupua [219]
1985 Kolone [220]
1991 Alesana [221]
Minister of natural resources and environment Sale Tagaloa Tagaloa

 San Marino

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of territory, environment, and agriculture Gian Carlo Venturini

 São Tomé and Príncipe

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of public works, infrastructure, natural resources, and environment Joaquim Rafael Branco
Secretary of state for environment, territorial security, and nature conservation Arlindo de Carvalho

 Saudi Arabia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Scotland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for transport and environment Sarah Boyack 1999/2000 Dewar (L)
Minister of the environment, sport and culture Sam Galbraith 2000/2001 McLeish (L)
Minister for the environment and rural development Ross Finnie 2001/2007 McConnell (L)
Minister for Environment Michael Russell 2007-05-17/ Salmond (SNP) [222]
Minister for Environment and Climate Change Paul Wheelhouse 6 September 2012 to 21 November 2014 [223]
Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Aileen McLeod 21 November 2014−18 May 2016 Sturgeon (SNP)
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Roseanna Cunningham 18 May 2016− Sturgeon (SNP)

 Senegal

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and conservation Modou Diagne
Thierno Lo /2006-01-24/2006-01-27/

 Serbia

See also #Serbia and Montenegro

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of science and environmental protection Aleksandar Popović 2006/ Koštunica

 Serbia and Montenegro

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of science and environmental protection Aleksandar Popović 2004 Koštunica
Minister of environmental protection and urban planning (Montenegro) Boro Vucinic

 Seychelles

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Ronnie Jumeau
Minister of foreign affairs, planning, and environment Jeremie Bonnelame

 Sierra Leone

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of country planning, forestry, environment, and social welfare Alfred Bobson Sesay

 Singapore

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for the environment Lim Swee Say 2001-11/2004-08-12
Minister for the environment and water resources Yaacob Ibrahim 2004-08-12/

 Slovakia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment László Sólymos

 Slovenia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and town planning Janez Kopac
Minister of environment and spatial planning Janez Podobnik Janez Jansa

 Solomon Islands

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of forestry, environment, and conservation David Holosivi

 Somalia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Abdik usman Abubakar
Mohamed Mahamud Hayd (Buri Mohamed Hamza) Minister Of Environment 2009

(Buri Mohamed Hamza) State Minister Of Environment 2015

 South Africa

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of planning and the environment and of statistics J. J. Loots /1973-12/1975-04-01/ Vorster (N) [224][225]
Minister of health, of planning and the environment, and of statistics S. W. van der Merwe /1976-06/1978-11-20 [226][227][228]
J. C. Heunis 1978-11-20/1979-02-01 [228]
Minister of environmental planning and energy 1979-02-01/1979-06-20/ [228]
Frederik Willem de Klerk 1979-06-20/ [228]
Minister of mines and of environmental planning and energy /1979-03/ Botha (N) [229]
Minister of water affairs, forestry, and environmental conservation A. J. Raubenheimer /1980-04/ [230]
C. V. van der Merwe /1981-04/ [231]
Minister of environmental affairs /1982-04/ [232]
Minister of environment affairs and fisheries S. A. S. Hayward /1983-06/ [233]
Minister of environmental affairs /1984/ [234]
Minister of environment affairs and tourism J. W. E. Wiley /1984-09-16/1985-12-31/ [235][236]
G. J. Kotzé /1987-05-31/ [237]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs /1988-06-30/ [238]
Minister of home affairs and of environmental affairs Louis Pienaar /1992-06-01/ De Klerk (N) [239]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs J. A. van Wyk /1993-04-01/ [240]
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs and forestry 1993-12-31/ [241]
Minister of environmental affairs and tourism Dawie de Villiers 1995-05-31 Mandela (A) [242]
Pallo Jordan 1996-05/1999-06 [243][244]
Valli Moosa 1999-06/2004-04 Mbeki (A) Kyoto WSSD [18][245][246][247]
Marthinus van Schalkwyk 2004-04-29/2008-09-24 [248][249][250]
2008-09-24/2009-05-10 Motlanthe (A) [251][252]
Minister of water and environmental affairs Buyelwa Sonjica 2009-05-10/2010-11-01 Zuma (A) [252]
Edna Molewa 2010-11-01/ [253]

 South Korea

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Administrator of the environmental protection agency Bark Seung-Gyu 1980-01-01/1980-07-02
Bark Jun-Ik 1980-07-19/1983-07-09
Choe Suh-Il 1983-07-09/1986-05-24
Bark Pan-Jae 1986-05-24/1988-05-20
Lee Sang-Bae 1988-05-20/1989-07-21
Lee Jae-Chang 1989-07-21/1990-01-03
Minister of the environment Jo Gyeong-Sik 1990-01-03/1990-09-19
Heo Nam-Hoon 1990-09-19/1991-04-26
Gwon Lee-Hyuk 1991-04-26/1992-06-26
Lee Jae-Chang 1992-06-26/1993-12-22
Hwang San-Seong 1993-12-22/1994-12-21
Kim Jung-Wi 1994-12-21/1995-12-21
Jeong Jong-Taek 1995-12-21/1996-12-20
Kang Hyeon-Uk 1996-12-20/1997-08-06
Yun Yeo-Jun 1997-08-06/1998-03-03
Choe Jae-Uk 1998-03-03/1999-05-24
Son Sook 1999-05-24/1999-06-25
Kim Myung-Ja 1999-06-27/2003-02-27
Han Myung-Sook 2003-02-27/2004-02-16
Kwak Kyul-Ho 2004-02-18/2005-06-28
Lee Jae-Yong 2005-06-29/2006-03-21
Lee Chi-Beom 2006-04-07/2007-09-04
Lee Kyoo-Yong 2006-09-21/2008-02-29
Lee Maan-Ee 2008-02-29-present

 Spain

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment Cristina Narbona 2004-04-18/2006-11-15/ Zapatero

 Sri Lanka

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and parliamentary affairs Wimal Wickremasinghe /1993-06-24/ [193]
Minister of environment and natural resources A. H. M. Fowzie

 Sudan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and urban planning al-Tigani Adam Tahir

 Suriname

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Swaziland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for tourism and environment Thandie Shongwe

 Sweden

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of the environment and energy Birgitta Dahl 1987-10-01/1991-10-04 Carlsson
Minister of the environment Olof Johansson 1991-10-04/1991-11-30 Bildt
Minister of the environment and nature 1991-12-01/1994-06-16
Görel Thurdin 1994-06-16/1994-10-02
Karl-Erik Olsson 1994-10-03/1994-10-07
Anna Lindh 1994-10-07/1994-12-31 Carlsson
Minister of the environment 1995-01-01/1996-03-22
1996-03-22/1998-10-07 Persson
Kjell Larsson 1998-10-07/2002-10-21
Lena Sommestad 2002-10-21/2004-11-01
Minister for the environment Andreas Carlgren 2006-10-06/2011-09-29 Reinfeldt [254]
Lena Ek 2011-09-29/ incumbent

  Switzerland

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Head of the federal department of environment, transport, energy and communications Adolf Ogi 1988 Stich
1989 Delamuraz
1990 Koller
1991 Cotti
1992 Felber
1993 Ogi
1994 Stich
1995 Villiger
Moritz Leuenberger 1995
1996 Delamuraz
1997 Koller
1998 Cotti
1999 Dreifuss
2000 Ogi
2001 Leuenberger
2002 Villiger
2003 Couchepin
2004 Deiss
2005 Schmid
2006 Leuenberger
2007 Calmy-Rey
2008/2008-12-11/ Couchepin [100]
2009 Merz

 Syria

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of local government and environment Hilal al-Atrash

T

 Taiwan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Environment Protection Agency Chief Winston Dang 2007 Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁)
Environment Protection Agency Chief Stephen Shen (沈世宏, Shen Shihong) since 2008-05-20 Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九)

 Tajikistan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Usmonqul Shokirov

 Tanzania

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of tourism, natural resources, and environment Zakhia Meghji
Minister for environment Batilda Burian /2009-12-17/ [255]

 Thailand

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of natural resources and environment Khunkitti Suwit

 Timor-Leste

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for development and the environment Marí bim Amude Alkatiri Alkatiri

 Togo

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and forest resources Dbaba Bale

 Tonga

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Trinidad and Tobago

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of public utilities and the environment Penelope Beckles

 Tunisia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for agriculture, environment, and water resources Habib Haddad

 Turkey

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environment and forestry Osman Pepe

 Turkmenistan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of environmental protection Matkarim Rajapov

 Tuvalu

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

U

 Uganda

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of water, lands, and environment Kahinda Otafiire
Minister of water and environment Jessica Eriyo /2006-11-16/

 Ukraine

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Head of State Nature Protection Committee Dina Protsenko 1978 to 1988 Liashko
Minister of the Environment Vasyl Dzharty /2007-02-28/ Yanukovych
Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources Vasyl Shevchuk 2002-11-30 to 2003-06-06 Kuchma
Minister of the Environment and Nuclear Safety Vasyl Shevchuk 1998-08-23 to 2000-01-31 Kuchma

 United Arab Emirates

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 United Kingdom

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Secretary of state for the environment Peter Walker 1970-10-15/1972-11-05 Heath (C)
Geoffrey Rippon 1972-11-05/1974-03-04
Anthony Crosland 1974-03-05/1976-04-08 Wilson (L)
Peter Shore 1976-04-08/1979-05-04 Callaghan (L)
Michael Heseltine 1979-05-05/1983-01-06 Thatcher (C)
Tom King 1983-01-06/1983-06-11
Patrick Jenkin 1983-06-11/1985-09-02
Kenneth Baker 1985-09-02/1986-05-21
Nicholas Ridley 1986-05-21/1989-07-24
Chris Patten 1989-07-24/1990-11-28
Michael Heseltine 1990-11-28/1992-04-11 Major (C)
Michael Howard 1992-04-11/1993-05-27 Rio
John Gummer 1993-05-27/1997-05-02
Secretary of state for the environment, transport and the regions John Prescott 1997-05-02/2001-06-08 Blair (L)
Secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs Margaret Beckett 2001-06-08/2006-05-05
David Miliband 2006-05-05/2007-06-27
Hilary Benn 2007-06-28/2010-05-11 Brown (L)
Caroline Spelman 2010-05-12/2012-09-04 Cameron (LD/C Coalition)
Owen Paterson 2012-09-04/2014-07-14
Elizabeth Truss 2014-07-15/ Incumbent Cameron (C)

 United States

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency William Ruckelshaus 1970-12-04/1973-04-30 Nixon (R) [256]
Robert Fri (acting) 1973-04-30/1973-09-12 [256]
Russell E. Train 1973-09-13/1974-08-09
1974-08-09/1977-01-20 Ford (R) [256]
John Quarles, Jr. (acting) 1977-01-21/1977-03-06 Carter (D) [256]
Douglas M. Costle 1977-03-07/1981-01-20 [256]
Steve Jellinek (acting) 1981-01-21/1981-01-25 Reagan (R) [256]
Walter Barber, Jr. (acting) 1981-01-26/1981-05-19 [256]
Anne M. Gorsuch 1981-05-20/1983-03-09 [256]
Lee Verstandig (acting) 1983-03-10/1983-05-17 [256]
William D. Ruckelshaus 1983-05-18/1985-01-04 [256]
Lee M. Thomas (acting) 1985-01-04/1985-02-07 [256]
Lee M. Thomas 1985-02-08/1989-01-20 [256]
John A. Moore (acting) 1989-01-21/1989-02-05 GHW Bush (R) [256]
William K. Reilly 1989-02-06/1993-01-20 [256] Rio
Carol Browner 1993-01-22/2001-01-19 Clinton (D) [256]
W. Michael McCabe (acting) 2001-01-20/2001-01-30 GW Bush (R) [256]
Christine Todd Whitman 2001-01-31/2003-06-27 [256]
Michael O. Leavitt 2003-11-06/2005-01-26 [256]
Linda J. Fisher (acting) 2003-06-28/2003-07-11 [256]
Marianne L. Horinko (acting) 2003-07-12/2003-11-05 [256]
Michael O. Leavitt 2003-11-06/2005-01-25 [256]
Stephen L. Johnson (acting) 2005-01-26/2005-05-01 [256]
Stephen L. Johnson 2005-05-02/2009-01-20 [256]
Michael H. Shapiro (acting) 2009-01-21/ Obama (D) [256]
Lisa P. Jackson 2009-01-23/ [257]

 Uruguay

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of housing and environment Eneida de León

 Uzbekistan

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Chairman of the state committee for environmental protection Nariman Umarov[258]

V

Vatican

See Holy See

 Vanuatu

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none

 Venezuela

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Ana Elisa Osorio Hugo Chavez

 Vietnam

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister of natural resources and environment Mai Ai Truc
Pham Khoi Nguyen /2009-12-13/ [259]

W

 Wales

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
Minister for environment, planning, and countryside Carwyn Jones 2000/2007 Rhodri Morgan
Minister for environment, sustainability, and housing Jane Davidson 2007/

Y

 Yemen

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Ghani [260]
1986 [261]
1991 al-Attas [262]
Minister of tourism and environment Abd al-Malik al-Iryani
Minister of water and environment Muhammad Luft al-Iryani

 South Yemen

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Muhammad [263]
1986 Numan [264]

Z

 Zambia

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Lisulo [265]
1985 Musokotwane [266]
1991 Masheke [267]
Minister of environment, natural resources, and tourism Patrick Kalifungwa

 Zimbabwe

Title Minister Incumbency Under Notes
none 1980 Mugabe (Z) [268]
1985 [269]
Minister of environment and tourism Herbert Murerwa 1991 [270]
/1993-06-24/ [193]
Chen Chimutengwende /1996-05-01/ [76]
Simon Moyo /1999-12-20/ [271]
Francis Nhema 2006/2009-02-13/ [272][273]

See also

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Afghanistan". World Political Leaders. Archived from the original on 2009-02-22. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  2. ↑ Kurian (1982i): 31
  3. ↑ Kurian (1987i): 33
  4. ↑ Kurian (1992i), p. 4
  5. ↑ "Afghanistan interim government". Retrieved 2005-12-28.
  6. ↑ "Chair of Afghanistan's interim administration addresses security council". 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
  7. ↑ "Transitional Government of Afghanistan". Retrieved 2005-12-28.
  8. ↑ "Members of President Hamid Karzai's cabinet". 2005-04-04. Retrieved 2005-12-29.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "Nordic-Polish climate meeting in Copenhagen". Norden. 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
  10. ↑ "New Åland cabinet". Norden. 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2009-02-08. The new Åland government will be headed by a woman, Viveka Eriksson [...] Viveka Eriksson (lib)
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Albania". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  12. ↑ Pettifer, James; Vickers, Miranda (2007). "Appendix". The Albanian question: reshaping the Balkans. I.B.Tauris. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-86064-974-5. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  13. ↑ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2001-09-18. Archived from the original on December 14, 2001. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  14. ↑ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2002-05-06. Archived from the original on 2002-08-05. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  15. ↑ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2003-08-01. Archived from the original on 2003-10-09. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  16. ↑ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 3 September 2002". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  17. ↑ "Environmental crisis in Albania?". OneWorld. 2004-05-27. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Kyoto protocol status of ratification" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2007-12-12. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  19. ↑ Likmeta, Besar (2009-11-07). "Indicted Politician in New Albanian Cabinet". AlbanianEconomy. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  20. ↑ "Three country agreement for protection of Prespes wetland". ANA-MPA. 2010-02-02. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Algeria". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
  22. ↑ Kurian (1982i): 48
  23. ↑ Kurian (1987i): 52
  24. ↑ Kurian (1992i): 22
  25. ↑ Bai, Changbo; Vavilov, Andrey; Wood, Peter; Xia, Kunbao; Zandaryaa, Sarantuyaa; Dejon, Francis; Chasek, Pamela S. (2005-10-26). "CCD COP-7 highliights". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 4 (183). Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  26. ↑ "Joint International Conference Desertification and the International Policy Imperative". International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2006-12-22. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  27. 1 2 "Andorra". CIA — The World Factbook 2001. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  28. 1 2 "M. I. Sra. Olga Adellach Coma" (in Catalan). Consell General Principat d'Andorra. 2009-03-11. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  29. ↑ "Bartumeu anuncia que reducirá su sueldo y el de los nuevos ministros" (in Catalan). ADN.es. 2009-06-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  30. ↑ "M. Vicenç ALAY FERRER". Council of Europe. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  31. ↑ "Andorra". Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. CIA. 2010-03-12. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2010-09-02). "Leaders of Angola". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  33. ↑ Kurian (1982i): 66
  34. ↑ Kurian (1987i): 70
  35. ↑ Kurian (1992i): 42
  36. 1 2 "Angola: President Dismisses, Appoints New Government Officials". AllAfrica Global Media. Angola Press Agency. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  37. ↑ "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  38. ↑ "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2010. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-10-03). "Leaders of Antigua and Barbuda". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
  40. ↑ Kurian (1987i): 82
  41. ↑ Kurian (1992i): 54
  42. ↑ "Hon. Mr. Wilmoth Daniel". Country environmental profile information system. United Nations Environment Programme. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  43. ↑ "The Cabinet". Government of Antigua and Barbuda. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  44. ↑ "Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer". United Progressive Party. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  45. ↑ Kurian (1982i): 82
  46. ↑ Kurian (1987i): 95
  47. 1 2 Kurian (1992i): 67
  48. ↑ "Romina Picolotti named head of Argentina's environmental secretariat". 2006-06-27. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  49. ↑ National assembly of the republic of Armenia. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  50. ↑ The President of the Republic of Armenia Archived June 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-09-26). "Leaders of Australia". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 "History of Australian Government Environment Ministers". Department of the environment, water, heritage, and the arts. 2007-12-07. Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  53. ↑ Hancock, Ian. "Events and issues that made the news in 1971". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 2010-02-20. appointed one of his Liberal Party supporters, Peter Howson, to the new portfolio of Environment, Aborigines and the Arts.
  54. ↑ Margaret, Jones (1973-02-23). "'I will be belted over the ears'". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  55. ↑ John, Jost (1974-06-11). "A doctor second in charge". The Age. p. 9. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Members of the House of Representatives since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. August 2008.
  57. 1 2 "Members of the Senate since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. August 2008.
  58. ↑ "Biography for MacKELLAR, the Hon. Michael John Randal". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  59. ↑ "Biography for WILSON, the Hon. Ian Bonython Cameron". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  60. ↑ "Biography for McVEIGH, the Hon. Daniel Thomas". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  61. 1 2 "Biography for COHEN, the Hon. Barry". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  62. ↑ "Biography for BROWN, the Hon. John Joseph, AO". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  63. ↑ "Biography for RICHARDSON, the Hon. Graham Frederick". Parliament of Australia. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
  64. 1 2 3 4 "Biography for KELLY, the Hon. Roslyn Joan". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  65. ↑ "Biography for RICHARDSON, the Hon. Graham Frederick". Parliament of Australia. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  66. ↑ "Biography for FAULKNER, the Hon. John Philip". Parliament of Australia. 2009-06-30. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  67. ↑ "Biography for HILL, the Hon. Robert Murray". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  68. ↑ "Biography for KEMP, the Hon. David Alistair". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
  69. ↑ "Biography for CAMPBELL, the Hon. Ian Gordon". Parliament of Australia. 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
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  262. ↑ Kurian (1992iii): 2116
  263. ↑ Kurian (1982iii): 1967
  264. ↑ Kurian (1987iii): 2165
  265. ↑ Kurian (1982iii): 2000
  266. ↑ Kurian (1987iii): 2199
  267. ↑ Kurian (1992iii): 2158
  268. ↑ Kurian (1982iii): 2017
  269. ↑ Kurian (1987iii): 2219
  270. ↑ Kurian (1992iii): 2179
  271. ↑ Mandizvidza, Bernard (1999-12-21). "Mugabe blames woes on corrupt ministers". The Star. IOL. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  272. ↑ "Francis Nhema (Zimbabwe)". AfDevinfo. 2006-04-10. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  273. ↑ "Cabinet of Zimbabwe". AfDevinfo. Retrieved 2009-02-13.

Bibliography

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