List of nuclides
This list of nuclides shows observed nuclides that either are stable or, if radioactive, have half-lives longer than one hour. At least 3,000 nuclides have been experimentally characterized. A selection of those with decay half-lives less than 60 minutes are shown.
A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of protons and neutrons that either is stable or has an observed decay mode.
Introduction
253 nuclides are considered stable. Many of these in theory could decay through spontaneous fission, alpha decay, double beta decay, etc. with a very long half-life, but no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Thus the number of stable nuclides is subject to change if some of these 253 are determined to be very long-lived radioactive nuclides in the future. If a decay has been predicted theoretically but never observed experimentally, it is given in parentheses. In theory, spontaneous fission is possible for all elements with atomic numbers >40, but has not been observed for most elements up to lead (82). The list lists nuclides unstable only to this fission mechanism, before nuclides theoretically unstable to additional mechanisms. Those that have been checked for radioactivity are indicated with "> number" and show the lower limit for the half-life based on experimental observation. Such nuclides are considered to be "stable" until a decay has been observed in some fashion. For example, tellurium-123 was reported to be radioactive, but the same experimental group later retracted this report, and it presently remains observationally stable.
The next group is the primordial radioactive nuclides. These have been measured to be radioactive, or decay products have been identified (Te-130, Ba-130). There are (currently) 33 of these, of which 29 have half-lives considerably longer than the age of the universe (13.8 billion years). With most of these 29, decay is difficult to observe and for most purposes they can be regarded as effectively stable. Bismuth-209 is notable as the only naturally occurring isotope of an element long considered stable. A further 4 nuclides, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40 and uranium-235 have half lives between 14 billion and 700 million years, which means they have experienced measurable decay since the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, but still exist on earth in significant quantities. They are the primary source of radiogenic heat and radioactive decay products. Together, there are a total of 286 primordial nuclides.[1]
The list then covers the ~700 radionuclides with half-lives longer than 1 hour, split into two tables, half lives greater than one day and less than one day. There are also more than 3000 radionuclides with half lives less than an hour, listed are those that exist naturally in decay chains
Over 60 nuclides that have half-lives too short to be primordial can be detected in nature as a result of later production by natural processes, mostly in trace amounts. These include ~44 radionuclides occurring in the decay chains of primordial uranium and thorium (radiogenic nuclides), such as radon-222. Others are the products of interactions with energetic cosmic-rays (e.g. cosmic ray spallation) (cosmogenic nuclides) such as carbon-14. This gives a total of about 350 naturally occurring nuclides. Other nuclides may be occasionally produced naturally but are difficult to detect by rare cosmogenic interactions or as a result of other natural nuclear reactions (nucleogenic nuclides).
Further shorter lived nuclides have been detected in the spectra of stars (e.g. technetium, promethium, californium). The remaining nuclides are known solely from artificial nuclear transmutation. Some, such as caesium-137, are found in the environment but as a result of contamination from man-made nuclear fission product releases (nuclear weapons, nuclear reactors, and other processes). Other are produced artificially for industrial or medical purposes.
List legend
All the radionuclides, starting with the longest-lived primordial radionuclides, are sorted by decreasing half-life, but the tables are sortable by other criteria.
- no (number)
A running positive integer for reference. Especially for nuclides with short half-lives, this number, i.e. position in this table, might be changed in the future.
- nuclide column
Nuclide identifiers are given by their atomic mass number A and the symbol for the corresponding chemical element (corresponding to the unique proton number). In the cases that this is not the ground state, this is indicated by a m for metastable appended to the mass number. Sorting here sorts by mass number.
- Z, N column
The number of protons and number of neutrons.
- energy column
The column labeled "energy" denotes the energy equivalent of the difference between the mass per nucleon of this nuclide and the mass of a neutron (so all nuclides get a positive value) in MeV, formally: mn − mnuclide / A. Thus the mass of the nuclide (in Daltons) is A (mn − E / k) where E is the energy, mn is 1.008664915 Da and k = 931.4941 the conversion factor between MeV and Daltons.
- half-life column
The main column shows times in seconds (31,556,926 seconds = 1 year), a second column showing half life in more usual units (year, day) is also provided. Entries starting with a ">" indicates that no decay has ever been observed, with null experiments establishing lower limits for the half-life. Such elements are considered stable unless a decay can be observed (establishing an actual estimate for the half-life). Note half lives may be imprecise estimates and can be subject to significant revision.
- decay mode column
α | α decay |
β− | β− decay |
β−β− | double β− decay |
ε | electron capture |
β+ | β+ decay |
β+β+ | double β+ decay |
SF | spontaneous fission |
IT | isomeric transition |
Decay modes in parentheses are still not observed through experiment but are, by their energy, predicted to occur. Numbers in brackets indicate probability of that decay mode occurring in %, tr indicate <0.1%. Spontaneous fission is not shown as a theoretical decay mode for stable nuclides where other modes are possible.
- decay energy column
Multiple values for (maximal) decay energy are mapped to decay modes in their order. The decay energy listed is for the specific nuclide only, not for the whole decay chain. It includes the energy lost to neutrinos.
- notes column
CG: Cosmogenic nuclide;
DP: Naturally occurring decay product (of thorium-232, uranium-238 and uranium-235;
FP: Fission product of Uranium-235 / Plutonium-239 (only those with a half life over one day are shown);
IM: Industry or medically used radionuclide.[2]
Full list
Stable nuclides
no | nuclide | A | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | decay mode | decay energy (MeV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 56Fe | 56 | 26 | 30 | 567 9.153 | |||
2 | 62Ni | 62 | 28 | 34 | 877 9.147 | |||
3 | 60Ni | 60 | 28 | 32 | 862 9.145 | |||
4 | 58Fe | 58 | 26 | 32 | 938 9.142 | |||
5 | 52Cr | 52 | 24 | 28 | 037 9.137 | |||
6 | 57Fe | 57 | 26 | 31 | 119 9.127 | |||
7 | 59Co | 59 | 27 | 32 | 046 9.126 | |||
8 | 54Cr | 54 | 24 | 30 | 633 9.125 | |||
9 | 61Ni | 61 | 28 | 33 | 129 9.124 | |||
10 | 55Mn | 55 | 25 | 30 | 611 9.120 | |||
11 | 64Ni | 64 | 28 | 36 | 754 9.119 | |||
12 | 66Zn | 66 | 30 | 36 | 258 9.115 | |||
13 | 53Cr | 53 | 24 | 29 | 435 9.114 | |||
14 | 63Cu | 63 | 29 | 34 | 272 9.112 | |||
15 | 65Cu | 65 | 29 | 36 | 154 9.106 | |||
16 | 68Zn | 68 | 30 | 38 | 845 9.100 | |||
17 | 50Ti | 50 | 22 | 28 | 861 9.099 | |||
18 | 51V | 51 | 23 | 28 | 884 9.094 | |||
19 | 67Zn | 67 | 30 | 37 | 468 9.084 | |||
20 | 48Ti | 48 | 22 | 26 | 488 9.081 | |||
21 | 72Ge | 72 | 32 | 40 | 465 9.079 | |||
22 | 70Ge | 70 | 32 | 38 | 372 9.079 | |||
23 | 69Ga | 69 | 31 | 38 | 078 9.076 | |||
24 | 88Sr | 88 | 38 | 50 | 438 9.070 | |||
25 | 74Ge | 74 | 32 | 42 | 522 9.063 | |||
26 | 49Ti | 49 | 22 | 27 | 323 9.062 | |||
27 | 76Se | 76 | 34 | 42 | 485 9.061 | |||
28 | 71Ga | 71 | 31 | 40 | 218 9.059 | |||
29 | 78Se | 78 | 34 | 44 | 842 9.058 | |||
30 | 90Zr | 90 | 40 | 50 | 631 9.057 | |||
31 | 89Y | 89 | 39 | 50 | 743 9.056 | |||
32 | 86Sr | 86 | 38 | 48 | 160 9.054 | |||
33 | 82Kr | 82 | 36 | 46 | 126 9.054 | |||
34 | 84Kr | 84 | 36 | 48 | 649 9.052 | |||
35 | 73Ge | 73 | 32 | 41 | 006 9.048 | |||
36 | 87Sr | 87 | 38 | 49 | 964 9.046 | |||
37 | 75As | 75 | 33 | 42 | 093 9.045 | |||
38 | 80Kr | 80 | 36 | 44 | 984 9.044 | |||
39 | 77Se | 77 | 34 | 43 | 153 9.040 | |||
40 | 85Rb | 85 | 37 | 48 | 998 9.037 | |||
41 | 91Zr | 91 | 40 | 51 | 156 9.037 | |||
42 | 83Kr | 83 | 36 | 47 | 966 9.034 | |||
43 | 79Br | 79 | 35 | 44 | 220 9.034 | |||
44 | 81Br | 81 | 35 | 46 | 979 9.033 | |||
45 | 92Zr | 92 | 40 | 52 | 783 9.032 | |||
46 | 46Ti | 46 | 22 | 24 | 532 9.030 | |||
47 | 47Ti | 47 | 22 | 25 | 336 9.027 | |||
48 | 44Ca | 44 | 20 | 24 | 793 9.013 | |||
49 | 42Ca | 42 | 20 | 22 | 116 8.989 | |||
50 | 38Ar | 38 | 18 | 20 | 870 8.984 | |||
51 | 45Sc | 45 | 21 | 24 | 945 8.983 | |||
52 | 43Ca | 43 | 20 | 23 | 551 8.964 | |||
53 | 34S | 34 | 16 | 18 | 675 8.951 | |||
54 | 40Ar | 40 | 18 | 22 | 325 8.947 | |||
55 | 41K | 41 | 19 | 22 | 623 8.938 | |||
56 | 39K | 39 | 19 | 20 | 174 8.938 | |||
57 | 37Cl | 37 | 17 | 20 | 760 8.929 | |||
58 | 36S | 36 | 16 | 20 | 108 8.923 | |||
59 | 35Cl | 35 | 17 | 18 | 285 8.900 | |||
60 | 30Si | 30 | 14 | 16 | 761 8.885 | |||
61 | 32S | 32 | 16 | 16 | 318 8.884 | |||
62 | 33S | 33 | 16 | 17 | 964 8.876 | |||
63 | 31P | 31 | 15 | 16 | 744 8.859 | |||
64 | 28Si | 28 | 14 | 14 | 935 8.838 | |||
65 | 29Si | 29 | 14 | 15 | 327 8.826 | |||
66 | 27Al | 27 | 13 | 14 | 242 8.708 | |||
67 | 26Mg | 26 | 12 | 14 | 981 8.694 | |||
68 | 24Mg | 24 | 12 | 12 | 911 8.651 | |||
69 | 25Mg | 25 | 12 | 13 | 047 8.599 | |||
70 | 23Na | 23 | 11 | 12 | 675 8.485 | |||
71 | 22Ne | 22 | 10 | 12 | 087 8.436 | |||
72 | 20Ne | 20 | 10 | 10 | 422 8.423 | |||
73 | 16O | 16 | 8 | 8 | 390 8.367 | |||
74 | 21Ne | 21 | 10 | 11 | 280 8.344 | |||
75 | 19F | 19 | 9 | 10 | 612 8.149 | |||
76 | 17O | 17 | 8 | 9 | 904 8.118 | |||
77 | 18O | 18 | 8 | 10 | 744 8.114 | |||
78 | 12C | 12 | 6 | 6 | 327 8.071 | |||
79 | 15N | 15 | 7 | 8 | 594 8.064 | |||
80 | 14N | 14 | 7 | 7 | 827 7.866 | |||
81 | 13C | 13 | 6 | 7 | 943 7.830 | |||
82 | 4He | 4 | 2 | 2 | 077 7.465 | |||
83 | 11B | 11 | 5 | 6 | 337 7.283 | |||
84 | 10B | 10 | 5 | 5 | 257 6.866 | |||
85 | 9Be | 9 | 4 | 5 | 483 6.810 | |||
86 | 7Li | 7 | 3 | 4 | 599 5.941 | |||
87 | 6Li | 6 | 3 | 3 | 527 5.723 | |||
88 | 3He | 3 | 2 | 1 | 327 3.094 | |||
89 | 2H | 2 | 1 | 1 | 327 1.503 | |||
90 | 1H | 1 | 1 | 0 | 327 0.782 | |||
91 | 94Mo | 94 | 42 | 52 | 856 9.011 | (SF) | < 4.485 | |
92 | 93Nb | 93 | 41 | 52 | 051 9.009 | (SF) | < 0.943 | |
93 | 96Mo | 96 | 42 | 54 | 229 8.996 | (SF) | < 5.771 | |
94 | 95Mo | 95 | 42 | 53 | 564 8.994 | (SF) | < 4.531 | |
95 | 97Mo | 97 | 42 | 55 | 806 8.973 | (SF) | < 6.226 | |
96 | 98Ru | 98 | 44 | 54 | 572 8.971 | (SF) | < 11.690 | |
97 | 100Ru | 100 | 44 | 56 | 517 8.963 | (SF) | < 13.634 | |
98 | 99Ru | 99 | 44 | 55 | 348 8.956 | (SF) | < 12.368 | |
99 | 102Ru | 102 | 44 | 58 | 837 8.944 | (SF) | < 12.049 | |
100 | 101Ru | 101 | 44 | 57 | 117 8.942 | (SF) | < 13.205 | |
101 | 104Pd | 104 | 46 | 58 | 847 8.930 | (SF) | < 18.969 | |
102 | 103Rh | 103 | 45 | 58 | 910 8.925 | (SF) | < 15.462 | |
103 | 106Pd | 106 | 46 | 60 | 460 8.919 | (SF) | < 16.806 | |
104 | 105Pd | 105 | 46 | 59 | 356 8.913 | (SF) | < 18.247 | |
105 | 108Pd | 108 | 46 | 62 | 253 8.900 | (SF) | < 16.102 | |
106 | 107Ag | 107 | 47 | 60 | 514 8.897 | (SF) | < 20.512 | |
107 | 110Cd | 110 | 48 | 62 | 718 8.892 | (SF) | < 22.486 | |
108 | 109Ag | 109 | 47 | 62 | 300 8.885 | (SF) | < 19.241 | |
109 | 112Cd | 112 | 48 | 64 | 077 8.880 | (SF) | < 20.733 | |
110 | 111Cd | 111 | 48 | 63 | 445 8.875 | (SF) | < 21.883 | |
111 | 114Sn | 114 | 50 | 64 | 722 8.865 | (SF) | < 27.965 | |
112 | 113In | 113 | 49 | 64 | 212 8.862 | (SF) | < 24.281 | |
113 | 116Sn | 116 | 50 | 66 | 362 8.860 | (SF) | < 25.905 | |
114 | 115Sn | 115 | 50 | 65 | 249 8.854 | (SF) | < 26.791 | |
115 | 118Sn | 118 | 50 | 68 | 073 8.848 | (SF) | < 23.815 | |
116 | 117Sn | 117 | 50 | 67 | 977 8.843 | (SF) | < 25.334 | |
117 | 120Sn | 120 | 50 | 70 | 537 8.830 | (SF) | < 21.824 | |
118 | 119Sn | 119 | 50 | 69 | 201 8.828 | (SF) | < 23.140 | |
119 | 121Sb | 121 | 51 | 70 | 783 8.811 | (SF) | < 25.718 | |
120 | 122Te | 122 | 52 | 70 | 606 8.811 | (SF) | < 30.974 | |
121 | 124Te | 124 | 52 | 72 | 364 8.801 | (SF) | < 28.221 | |
122 | 123Sb | 123 | 51 | 72 | 727 8.796 | (SF) | < 23.454 | |
123 | 126Te | 126 | 52 | 74 | 126 8.786 | (SF) | < 26.011 | |
124 | 125Te | 125 | 52 | 73 | 505 8.783 | (SF) | < 26.966 | |
125 | 128Xe | 128 | 54 | 74 | 359 8.773 | (SF) | < 35.047 | |
126 | 127I | 127 | 53 | 74 | 981 8.771 | (SF) | < 29.961 | |
127 | 130Xe | 130 | 54 | 76 | 725 8.762 | (SF) | < 32.483 | |
128 | 129Xe | 129 | 54 | 75 | 904 8.758 | (SF) | < 33.947 | |
129 | 132Xe | 132 | 54 | 78 | 695 8.747 | (SF) | < 30.885 | |
130 | 131Xe | 131 | 54 | 77 | 253 8.746 | (SF) | < 31.140 | |
131 | 134Ba | 134 | 56 | 78 | 133 8.735 | (SF) | < 40.520 | |
132 | 133Cs | 133 | 55 | 78 | 515 8.733 | (SF) | < 34.753 | |
133 | 136Ba | 136 | 56 | 80 | 908 8.724 | (SF) | < 38.041 | |
134 | 135Ba | 135 | 56 | 79 | 072 8.722 | (SF) | < 39.357 | |
135 | 137Ba | 137 | 56 | 81 | 628 8.711 | (SF) | < 35.722 | |
136 | 138Ba | 138 | 56 | 82 | 904 8.710 | (SF) | < 34.302 | |
137 | 140Ce | 140 | 58 | 82 | 494 8.700 | (SF) | < 43.633 | |
138 | 139La | 139 | 57 | 82 | 892 8.698 | (SF) | < 38.944 | |
139 | 141Pr | 141 | 59 | 82 | 405 8.681 | (SF) | < 48.450 | |
140 | 142Nd | 142 | 60 | 82 | 646 8.676 | (SF) | < 53.264 | |
141 | 156Gd | 156 | 64 | 92 | 342 8.536 | (SF) | < 71.541 | |
142 | 157Gd | 157 | 64 | 93 | 478 8.522 | (SF) | < 70.531 | |
143 | 158Gd | 158 | 64 | 94 | 775 8.518 | (SF) | < 70.965 | |
144 | 159Tb | 159 | 65 | 94 | 680 8.508 | (SF) | < 74.878 | |
145 | 163Dy | 163 | 66 | 97 | 607 8.478 | (SF) | < 79.055 | |
146 | 164Dy | 164 | 66 | 98 | 604 8.473 | (SF) | < 79.499 | |
147 | 54Fe | 54 | 26 | 28 | 040 9.113 | (β+β+) | 0.680 | |
148 | 58Ni | 58 | 28 | 30 | 736 9.109 | (β+β+) | 1.926 | |
149 | 74Se | 74 | 34 | 40 | 175 9.047 | (β+β+) | 1.209 | |
150 | 80Se | 80 | 34 | 46 | 326 9.043 | (β−β−) | 0.134 | |
151 | 86Kr | 86 | 36 | 50 | 532 9.039 | (β−β−) | 1.256 | |
152 | 84Sr | 84 | 38 | 46 | 375 9.031 | (β+β+) | 1.787 | |
153 | 92Mo | 92 | 42 | 50 | 860 9.014 | (β+β+) | 1.649 | |
154 | 94Zr | 94 | 40 | 54 | 698 8.999 | (β−β−) | 1.144 | |
155 | 98Mo | 98 | 42 | 56 | 426 8.970 | (β−β−) | 0.112 | |
156 | 96Ru | 96 | 44 | 52 | 911 8.967 | (β+β+) | 2.719 | |
157 | 102Pd | 102 | 46 | 56 | 337 8.933 | (β+β+) | 1.172 | |
158 | 104Ru | 104 | 44 | 60 | 337 8.918 | (β−β−) | 1.300 | |
159 | 36Ar | 36 | 18 | 18 | 105 8.911 | (β+β+) | 0.433 | |
160 | 110Pd | 110 | 46 | 64 | 500 8.874 | (β−β−) | 2.000 | |
161 | 112Sn | 112 | 50 | 62 | 944 8.862 | (β+β+) | 1.922 | |
162 | 122Sn | 122 | 50 | 72 | 590 8.808 | (β−β−) | 0.366 | |
163 | 124Sn | 124 | 50 | 74 | 914 8.782 | (β−β−) | 2.287 | |
164 | 126Xe | 126 | 54 | 72 | 010 8.779 | (β+β+) | 0.897 | |
165 | 143Nd | 143 | 60 | 83 | 792 8.658 | (α) | 0.521 | |
166 | 144Sm | 144 | 62 | 82 | 577 8.640 | (β+β+) | 1.781 | |
167 | 145Nd | 145 | 60 | 85 | 963 8.632 | (α) | 1.578 | |
168 | 146Nd | 146 | 60 | 86 | 649 8.625 | (β−β−, α) | 0.070, 1.182 | |
169 | 148Nd | 148 | 60 | 88 | 388 8.594 | (β−β−, α) | 1.929, 0.599 | |
170 | 150Sm | 150 | 62 | 88 | 043 8.585 | (α) | 1.449 | |
171 | 152Sm | 152 | 62 | 90 | 227 8.563 | (α) | 0.220 | |
172 | 153Eu | 153 | 63 | 90 | 893 8.550 | (α) | 0.274 | |
173 | 154Gd | 154 | 64 | 90 | 985 8.549 | (α) | 0.081 | |
174 | 154Sm | 154 | 62 | 92 | 857 8.541 | (β−β−) | 1.251 | |
175 | 155Gd | 155 | 64 | 91 | 341 8.536 | (α) | 0.081 | |
176 | 156Dy | 156 | 66 | 90 | 443 8.523 | (β+β+, α) | 2.011, 1.758 | |
177 | 158Dy | 158 | 66 | 92 | 973 8.516 | (β+β+, α) | 0.283, 0.875 | |
178 | 160Dy | 160 | 66 | 94 | 816 8.506 | (α) | 0.439 | |
179 | 161Dy | 161 | 66 | 95 | 067 8.494 | (α) | 0.344 | |
180 | 162Dy | 162 | 66 | 96 | 234 8.492 | (α) | 0.085 | |
181 | 162Er | 162 | 68 | 94 | 852 8.480 | (β+β+, α) | 1.844, 1.646 | |
182 | 164Er | 164 | 68 | 96 | 462 8.473 | (β+β+, α) | 0.024, 1.304 | |
183 | 165Ho | 165 | 67 | 98 | 689 8.464 | (α) | 0.139 | |
184 | 166Er | 166 | 68 | 98 | 482 8.462 | (α) | 0.831 | |
185 | 167Er | 167 | 68 | 99 | 350 8.450 | (α) | 0.666 | |
186 | 168Er | 168 | 68 | 100 | 308 8.446 | (α) | 0.553 | |
187 | 168Yb | 168 | 70 | 98 | 845 8.437 | (β+β+, α) | 1.422, 1.951 | |
188 | 169Tm | 169 | 69 | 100 | 931 8.433 | (α) | 1.200 | |
189 | 170Yb | 170 | 70 | 100 | 792 8.428 | (α) | 1.738 | |
190 | 170Er | 170 | 68 | 102 | 945 8.424 | (β−β−, α) | 0.654, 0.050 | |
191 | 171Yb | 171 | 70 | 101 | 182 8.418 | (α) | 1.559 | |
192 | 172Yb | 172 | 70 | 102 | 864 8.415 | (α) | 1.310 | |
193 | 173Yb | 173 | 70 | 103 | 023 8.404 | (α) | 0.946 | |
194 | 174Yb | 174 | 70 | 104 | 624 8.398 | (α) | 0.740 | |
195 | 175Lu | 175 | 71 | 104 | 589 8.386 | (α) | 1.620 | |
196 | 176Hf | 176 | 72 | 104 | 427 8.381 | (α) | 2.255 | |
197 | 177Hf | 177 | 72 | 105 | 139 8.370 | (α) | 2.245 | |
198 | 178Hf | 178 | 72 | 106 | 958 8.365 | (α) | 2.083 | |
199 | 179Hf | 179 | 72 | 107 | 293 8.353 | (α) | 1.806 | |
200 | 180Hf | 180 | 72 | 108 | 930 8.347 | (α) | 1.283 | |
201 | 181Ta | 181 | 73 | 108 | 961 8.338 | (α) | 1.526 | |
202 | 185Re | 185 | 75 | 110 | 204 8.308 | (α) | 2.195 | |
203 | 187Os | 187 | 76 | 111 | 746 8.291 | (α) | 2.720 | |
204 | 188Os | 188 | 76 | 112 | 138 8.290 | (α) | 2.143 | |
205 | 189Os | 189 | 76 | 113 | 599 8.277 | (α) | 1.976 | |
206 | 190Os | 190 | 76 | 114 | 045 8.275 | (α) | 1.378 | |
207 | 191Ir | 191 | 77 | 114 | 508 8.263 | (α) | 2.084 | |
208 | 192Pt | 192 | 78 | 114 | 353 8.260 | (α) | 2.418 | |
209 | 192Os | 192 | 76 | 116 | 202 8.258 | (β−β−, α) | 0.413, 0.362 | |
210 | 194Pt | 194 | 78 | 116 | 519 8.250 | (α) | 1.504 | |
211 | 193Ir | 193 | 77 | 116 | 259 8.250 | (α) | 1.017 | |
212 | 195Pt | 195 | 78 | 117 | 516 8.239 | (α) | 1.158 | |
213 | 196Pt | 196 | 78 | 118 | 896 8.237 | (α) | 0.794 | |
214 | 196Hg | 196 | 80 | 116 | 710 8.233 | (β+β+, α) | 0.820, 2.027 | |
215 | 197Au | 197 | 79 | 118 | 404 8.229 | (α) | 0.954 | |
216 | 198Hg | 198 | 80 | 118 | 663 8.227 | (α) | 1.383 | |
217 | 198Pt | 198 | 78 | 120 | 378 8.222 | (β−β−, α) | 1.047, 0.087 | |
218 | 199Hg | 199 | 80 | 119 | 805 8.219 | (α) | 0.824 | |
219 | 200Hg | 200 | 80 | 120 | 848 8.218 | (α) | 0.718 | |
220 | 201Hg | 201 | 80 | 121 | 956 8.208 | (α) | 0.334 | |
221 | 202Hg | 202 | 80 | 122 | 703 8.206 | (α) | 0.136 | |
222 | 203Tl | 203 | 81 | 122 | 230 8.198 | (α) | 0.911 | |
223 | 204Hg | 204 | 80 | 124 | 358 8.192 | (β−β−) | 0.416 | |
224 | 205Tl | 205 | 81 | 124 | 526 8.187 | (α) | 0.157 | |
225 | 206Pb | 206 | 82 | 124 | 791 8.186 | (α) | 1.137 | |
226 | 207Pb | 207 | 82 | 125 | 791 8.179 | (α) | 0.391 | |
227 | 208Pb | 208 | 82 | 126 | 888 8.175 | (α) | 0.519 | |
228 | 134Xe | 134 | 54 | 80 | 973 8.728 | > ×1030 1.83 | (β−β−) | 0.825 |
229 | 40Ca | 40 | 20 | 20 | 485 8.942 | > ×1028 9.47 | (β+β+) | 0.194 |
230 | 132Ba | 132 | 56 | 76 | 288 8.741 | > ×1028 9.47 | (β+β+) | 0.846 |
231 | 160Gd | 160 | 64 | 96 | 009 8.496 | > ×1026 9.78 | (β−β−) | 1.729 |
232 | 184W | 184 | 74 | 110 | 737 8.319 | > ×1026 9.15 | (α) | 1.656 |
233 | 186W | 186 | 74 | 112 | 873 8.299 | > ×1026 8.52 | (α) | 1.123 |
234 | 183W | 183 | 74 | 109 | 699 8.324 | > ×1026 4.10 | (α) | 1.680 |
235 | 182W | 182 | 74 | 108 | 424 8.336 | > ×1026 2.62 | (α) | 1.772 |
236 | 114Cd | 114 | 48 | 66 | 985 8.860 | > ×1026 2.02 | (β−β−) | 0.540 |
237 | 50Cr | 50 | 24 | 26 | 517 9.076 | > ×1025 4.10 | (β+β+) | 1.167 |
238 | 108Cd | 108 | 48 | 60 | 735 8.897 | > ×1025 3.16 | (β+β+) | 0.272 |
239 | 142Ce | 142 | 58 | 84 | 666 8.666 | > ×1024 8.20 | (β−β−, α) | 1.417, 1.298 |
240 | 106Cd | 106 | 48 | 58 | 327 8.893 | > ×1024 8.20 | (β+β+) | 2.770 |
241 | 176Yb | 176 | 70 | 106 | 271 8.375 | > ×1024 5.05 | (β−β−, α) | 1.083, 0.570 |
242 | 204Pb | 204 | 82 | 122 | 414 8.194 | > ×1024 4.42 | (α) | 1.972 |
243 | 124Xe | 124 | 54 | 70 | 264 8.778 | > ×1024 3.47 | (β+β+) | 2.864 |
244 | 123Te | 123 | 52 | 71 | 302 8.796 | > ×1024 2.90 | (β+) | 0.052 |
245 | 64Zn | 64 | 30 | 34 | 634 9.102 | > ×1023 8.84 | (β+β+) | 1.096 |
246 | 120Te | 120 | 52 | 68 | 369 8.816 | > ×1023 6.94 | (β+β+) | 1.700 |
247 | 70Zn | 70 | 30 | 40 | 109 9.065 | > ×1023 4.10 | (β−β−) | 0.998 |
248 | 46Ca | 46 | 20 | 26 | 047 9.009 | > ×1022 8.84 | (β−β−) | 0.988 |
249 | 149Sm | 149 | 62 | 87 | 058 8.589 | > ×1022 6.31 | (α) | 1.870 |
250 | 180mTa | 180 | 73 | 107 | 767 8.342 | > ×1022 3.79 | (β−, ε, α) | 0.783, 0.929, 2.103 |
251 | 138Ce | 138 | 58 | 80 | 878 8.705 | > ×1021 2.84 | (β+β+) | 0.694 |
252 | 136Ce | 136 | 58 | 78 | 122 8.707 | > ×1021 2.21 | (β+β+) | 2.419 |
253 | 184Os | 184 | 76 | 108 | 850 8.311 | > ×1021 1.77 | (α, β+β+) | 2.963, 1.451 |
Primordial radioactive nuclides
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life (years) | decay mode | decay energy (MeV) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
254 | 128Te | 52 | 76 | 261 8.743 | ×1031 6.94 | ×1024 2.2 | β−β− | 0.868 |
255 | 78Kr | 36 | 42 | 349 9.022 | ×1029 2.90 | ×1021 9.2 | εε | 2.846 |
256 | 136Xe | 54 | 82 | 805 8.706 | ×1028 7.5 | ×1021 2.38 | β−β− | 2.462 |
257 | 76Ge | 32 | 44 | 656 9.034 | ×1028 5.642 | ×1021 1.8 | β−β− | 2.039 |
258 | 130Ba | 56 | 74 | 574 8.742 | ×1028 3.79 | ×1021 1.2 | εε | 2.620 |
259 | 82Se | 34 | 48 | 596 9.017 | ×1027 3.408 | ×1020 1.1 | β−β− | 2.995 |
260 | 116Cd | 48 | 68 | 146 8.836 | ×1026 9.783 | ×1019 3.1 | β−β− | 2.809 |
261 | 48Ca | 20 | 28 | 452 8.992 | ×1026 7.258 | ×1019 2.3 | β−β−, β− | 4.274, 0.0058 |
262 | 96Zr | 40 | 56 | 359 8.961 | ×1026 6.3 | ×1019 2.0 | β−β− | 3.348 |
263 | 209Bi | 83 | 126 | 689 8.158 | ×1026 5.996 | ×1019 1.9 | α | 3.137 |
264 | 130Te | 52 | 78 | 578 8.766 | ×1026 2.777 | ×1018 8.8 | β−β− | 2.530 |
265 | 150Nd | 60 | 90 | 594 8.562 | ×1026 2.493 | ×1018 7.9 | β−β− | 3.367 |
266 | 100Mo | 42 | 58 | 167 8.933 | ×1026 2.461 | ×1018 7.8 | β−β− | 3.035 |
267 | 151Eu | 63 | 88 | 759 8.565 | ×1026 1.578 | ×1018 5.0 | α | 1.964 |
268 | 180W | 74 | 106 | 127 8.347 | ×1025 5.680 | ×1018 1.8 | α | 2.509 |
269 | 50V | 23 | 27 | 759 9.055 | ×1024 4.418 | ×1017 1.4 | β+, β− | 2.205, 1.038 |
270 | 113Cd | 48 | 65 | 372 8.859 | ×1023 2.430 | ×1015 7.7 | β− | 0.321 |
271 | 148Sm | 62 | 86 | 423 8.607 | ×1023 2.209 | ×1015 7.0 | α | 1.986 |
272 | 144Nd | 60 | 84 | 947 8.652 | ×1022 7.227 | ×1015 2.29 | α | 1.905 |
273 | 186Os | 76 | 110 | 508 8.302 | ×1022 6.312 | ×1015 2.0 | α | 2.823 |
274 | 174Hf | 72 | 102 | 287 8.392 | ×1022 6.312 | ×1015 2.0 | α | 2.497 |
275 | 115In | 49 | 66 | 910 8.849 | ×1022 1.392 | ×1014 4.4 | β− | 0.499 |
276 | 152Gd | 64 | 88 | 868 8.562 | ×1021 3.408 | ×1014 1.1 | α | 2.203 |
277 | 190Pt | 78 | 112 | 764 8.267 | ×1019 2.051 | ×1011 6.5 | α | 3.252 |
278 | 147Sm | 62 | 85 | 593 8.610 | ×1018 3.345 | ×1011 1.06 | α | 2.310 |
279 | 138La | 57 | 81 | 320 8.698 | ×1018 3.219 | ×1011 1.02 | ε, β− | 1.737, 1.044 |
280 | 87Rb | 37 | 50 | 718 9.043 | ×1018 1.568 | ×1010 4.97 | β− | 0.283 |
281 | 187Re | 75 | 112 | 732 8.291 | ×1018 1.300 | ×1010 4.12 | β−, α | 0.0026, 1.653 |
282 | 176Lu | 71 | 105 | 665 8.374 | ×1018 1.187 | ×1010 3.764 | β− | 1.193 |
283 | 232Th | 90 | 142 | 533 7.918 | ×1017 4.434 | ×1010 1.406 | α, SF | 4.083 |
284 | 238U | 92 | 146 | 551 7.872 | ×1017 1.410 | ×109 4.471 | α, SF, β−β− | 4.270 |
285 | 40K | 19 | 21 | 707 8.909 | ×1016 3.938 | ×109 1.25 | β−, ε, β+ | 1.311, 1.505, 1.505 |
286 | 235U | 92 | 143 | 198 7.897 | ×1016 2.222 | ×108 7.04 | α, SF | 4.679 |
Radionuclides with a half life of 1 day to 100 million years
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life | decay mode | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
287 | 244Pu | 94 | 150 | 221 7.826 | ×1015 2.525 | ×107 y 8.0 | α, SF | |
288 | 146Sm | 62 | 84 | 136 8.626 | ×1015 2.144 | ×107 y 6.8 | α | |
289 | 92Nb | 41 | 51 | 980 9.010 | ×1015 1.095 | ×107 y 3.47 | β+, β− | CG |
290 | 236U | 92 | 144 | 470 7.891 | ×1014 7.391 | ×107 y 2.34 | α, SF | |
291 | 205Pb | 82 | 123 | 279 8.187 | ×1014 5.459 | ×107 y 1.73 | β+ | CG |
292 | 129I | 53 | 76 | 397 8.757 | ×1014 4.955 | ×107 y 1.57 | β− | CG, FP |
293 | 247Cm | 96 | 151 | 008 7.806 | ×1014 4.923 | ×107 y 1.56 | α | |
294 | 182Hf | 72 | 110 | 399 8.324 | ×1014 2.809 | ×106 y 8.90 | β− | |
295 | 107Pd | 46 | 61 | 197 8.897 | ×1014 2.051 | ×106 y 6.50 | β− | FP |
296 | 98Tc | 43 | 55 | 246 8.953 | ×1014 1.325 | ×106 y 4.20 | β− | |
297 | 53Mn | 25 | 28 | 175 9.103 | ×1014 1.180 | ×106 y 3.74 | β+ | CG |
298 | 154Dy | 66 | 88 | 457 8.528 | ×1013 9.467 | ×106 y 3.00 | α | |
299 | 60Fe | 26 | 34 | 861 9.094 | ×1013 8.268 | ×106 y 2.62 | β− | |
300 | 97Tc | 43 | 54 | 503 8.970 | ×1013 8.203 | ×106 y 2.60 | β+ | |
301 | 210mBi | 83 | 127 | 473 8.140 | ×1013 9.594 | ×106 y 2.58 | α | |
302 | 135Cs | 55 | 80 | 082 8.720 | ×1013 7.258 | ×106 y 2.30 | β− | FP |
303 | 237Np | 93 | 144 | 989 7.881 | ×1013 6.766 | ×106 y 2.14 | α, SF | DP |
304 | 150Gd | 64 | 86 | 454 8.576 | ×1013 5.649 | ×106 y 1.79 | α | |
305 | 93Zr | 40 | 53 | 069 9.008 | ×1013 4.828 | ×106 y 1.53 | β− | FP |
306 | 10Be | 4 | 6 | 657 6.810 | ×1013 4.765 | ×106 y 1.51 | β− | CG |
307 | 26Al | 13 | 13 | 954 8.540 | ×1013 2.263 | 000 y 717 | β+ | CG |
308 | 242Pu | 94 | 148 | 218 7.845 | ×1013 1.183 | 000 y 375 | α, SF | |
309 | 208Bi | 83 | 125 | 049 8.162 | ×1013 1.161 | 000 y 368 | β+ | |
310 | 248Cm | 96 | 152 | 586 7.799 | ×1013 1.098 | 000 y 348 | α, SF | |
311 | 36Cl | 17 | 19 | 380 8.891 | ×1012 9.499 | 000 y 301 | β−, β+ | CG, IM |
312 | 79Se | 34 | 45 | 310 9.032 | ×1012 9.309 | 000 y 295 | β− | FP |
313 | 234U | 92 | 142 | 308 7.908 | ×1012 7.747 | 500 y 245 | α, SF | DP |
314 | 126Sn | 50 | 76 | 026 8.754 | ×1012 7.258 | 000 y 223 | β− | FP |
315 | 81Kr | 36 | 45 | 513 9.030 | ×1012 7.227 | 000 y 229 | β+ | CG |
316 | 99Tc | 43 | 56 | 379 8.953 | ×1012 6.662 | 100 y 211 | β− | FP, DP |
317 | 186mRe | 75 | 111 | 958 8.295 | ×1012 6.312 | 000 y 200 | IT | |
318 | 233U | 92 | 141 | 873 7.912 | ×1012 5.024 | 200 y 159 | α, SF | DP |
319 | 236Np | 93 | 143 | 514 7.887 | ×1012 4.860 | 000 y 154 | β+, β−, α | |
320 | 41Ca | 20 | 21 | 347 8.928 | ×1012 3.219 | 000 y 102 | β+ | CG |
321 | 59Ni | 28 | 31 | 863 9.107 | ×1012 2.398 | 000 y 76 | β+ | |
322 | 230Th | 90 | 140 | 136 7.937 | ×1012 2.379 | 400 y 75 | α, SF | DP |
323 | 137La | 57 | 80 | 101 8.707 | ×1012 1.893 | 000 y 60 | β+ | |
324 | 202Pb | 82 | 120 | 714 8.199 | ×1012 1.657 | 500 y 52 | β+, α | |
325 | 231Pa | 91 | 140 | 627 7.926 | ×1012 1.034 | 770 y 32 | α, SF | DP |
326 | 239Pu | 94 | 145 | 022 7.868 | ×1011 7.609 | 110 y 24 | α, SF | IM, DP |
327 | 94Nb | 41 | 53 | 099 8.990 | ×1011 6.406 | 300 y 20 | β− | CG |
328 | 245Cm | 96 | 149 | 329 7.822 | ×1011 2.682 | 8500 y | α, SF | |
329 | 250Cm | 96 | 154 | 371 7.779 | ×1011 2.619 | 8300 y | SF, α, β− | |
330 | 243Am | 95 | 148 | 035 7.836 | ×1011 2.326 | 7371 y | α, SF | |
331 | 229Th | 90 | 139 | 127 7.942 | ×1011 2.316 | 7339 y | α | DP |
332 | 240Pu | 94 | 146 | 465 7.862 | ×1011 2.070 | 6560 y | α, SF | |
333 | 14C | 6 | 8 | 620 7.855 | ×1011 1.799[3] | 5701 y[3] | β− | CG, IM |
334 | 246Cm | 96 | 150 | 781 7.816 | ×1011 1.502 | 4760 y | α, SF | |
335 | 163Ho | 67 | 96 | 591 8.478 | ×1011 1.442 | 4570 y | β+ | |
336 | 93Mo | 42 | 51 | 693 9.004 | ×1011 1.262 | 4000 y | β+ | |
337 | 226Ra | 88 | 138 | 597 7.966 | ×1010 5.049 | 1600 y | α | DP |
338 | 247Bk | 97 | 150 | 182 7.806 | ×1010 4.355 | 1380 y | α | |
339 | 166mHo | 67 | 99 | 273 8.451 | ×1010 3.787 | 1200 y | β− | |
340 | 251Cf | 98 | 153 | 969 7.775 | ×1010 2.834 | 898 y | α, SF | |
341 | 91Nb | 41 | 50 | 327 9.023 | ×1010 2.146 | 680 y | β+ | |
342 | 194Hg | 80 | 114 | 271 8.237 | ×1010 1.401 | 444 y | β+ | |
343 | 108mAg | 47 | 61 | 439 8.881 | ×1010 1.382 | 437.9 y | β+, IT | |
344 | 241Am | 95 | 146 | 676 7.851 | ×1010 1.364 | 432.2 y | α, SF | IM |
345 | 249Cf | 98 | 151 | 305 7.791 | ×1010 1.108 | 351.1 y | α, SF | |
346 | 39Ar | 18 | 21 | 686 8.923 | ×109 8.489 | 269 y | β− | CG |
347 | 192mIr | 77 | 115 | 875 8.251 | ×109 7.605 | 241 y | IT | |
348 | 158Tb | 65 | 93 | 055 8.511 | ×109 5.680 | 180 y | β+, β− | |
349 | 242mAm | 95 | 147 | 913 7.841 | ×109 4.450 | 141 y | IT, α, SF | |
350 | 32Si | 14 | 18 | 856 8.823 | ×109 4.166 | 132 y | β− | CG |
351 | 209Po | 84 | 125 | 633 8.149 | ×109 3.951 | [4]125.2 y | α, β+ | |
352 | 63Ni | 28 | 35 | 210 9.111 | ×109 3.159 | 101 y | β− | IM |
353 | 151Sm | 62 | 89 | 251 8.565 | ×109 2.840 | 90.0 y | β− | FP |
354 | 238Pu | 94 | 144 | 358 7.877 | ×109 2.768 | 87.7 y | α, SF | IM, DP |
355 | 157Tb | 65 | 92 | 096 8.522 | ×109 2.241 | 71.0 y | β+ | |
356 | 148Gd | 64 | 84 | 706 8.586 | ×109 2.237 | 70.9 y | α | |
357 | 232U | 92 | 140 | 143 7.922 | ×109 2.174 | 68.9 y | α, SF | |
358 | 44Ti | 22 | 22 | 702 8.924 | ×109 1.893 | 59.1 y | β+ | |
359 | 193Pt | 78 | 115 | 965 8.249 | ×109 1.578 | 50.0 y | β+ | |
360 | 121mSn | 50 | 71 | 499 8.808 | ×109 1.385 | 43.89 y | IT, β− | |
361 | 150Eu | 63 | 87 | 974 8.569 | ×109 1.164 | 36.89 y | β+ | |
362 | 42Ar | 18 | 24 | 923 8.890 | ×109 1.038 | 32.9 y | β− | |
363 | 207Bi | 83 | 124 | 209 8.168 | ×109 1.038 | 31.6 y | β+ | |
364 | 178m2Hf | 72 | 106 | ×108 9.776 | 31 y | IT | ||
365 | 137Cs | 55 | 82 | 047 8.703 | ×108 9.477 | 30.1 y | β− | FP, IM |
366 | 243Cm | 96 | 147 | 004 7.836 | ×108 9.183 | 29.1 y | α, β+, SF | |
367 | 90Sr | 38 | 52 | 239 9.026 | ×108 9.120 | 28.9 y | β− | FP, IM |
368 | 210Pb | 82 | 128 | 462 8.141 | ×108 7.006 | 22.2 y | β−, α | DP, IM |
369 | 227Ac | 89 | 138 | 447 7.957 | ×108 6.871 | 21.77 y | β−, α | DP |
370 | 244Cm | 96 | 148 | 763 7.831 | ×108 5.712 | 18.1 y | α, SF | |
371 | 145Pm | 61 | 84 | 838 8.631 | ×108 5.586 | 17.7 y | β+, α | |
372 | 93mNb | 41 | 52 | ×108 5.084 | 16.1 y | IT | ||
373 | 241Pu | 94 | 147 | 590 7.851 | ×108 4.510 | 14.3 y | β−, α, SF | |
374 | 113mCd | 48 | 65 | ×108 4.380 | 13.9 y | β−, IT | FP | |
375 | 152Eu | 63 | 89 | 897 8.550 | ×108 4.262 | 13.51 y | β+, β− | |
376 | 250Cf | 98 | 152 | 640 7.786 | ×108 4.128 | 13.08 y | α, SF | |
377 | 3H | 1 | 2 | 994 3.087 | ×108 3.888 | 12.32 y | β− | CG, IM |
378 | 85Kr | 36 | 49 | 919 9.029 | ×108 3.384 | 10.72 y | β− | FP, IM |
379 | 133Ba | 56 | 77 | 624 8.729 | ×108 3.319 | 10.52 y | β+ | |
380 | 248Bk | 97 | 151 | 811 7.796 | > ×108 2.840 | 9.00 y | α | |
381 | 154Eu | 63 | 91 | 200 8.537 | ×108 2.711 | 8.60 y | β−, β+ | |
382 | 194Os | 76 | 118 | 508 8.238 | ×108 1.893 | 6.0 y | β− | |
383 | 228Ra | 88 | 140 | 390 7.944 | ×108 1.815 | 5.75 y | β− | DP |
384 | 146Pm | 61 | 85 | 574 8.615 | ×108 1.745 | 5.53 y | β+, β− | |
385 | 60Co | 27 | 33 | 811 9.098 | ×108 1.663 | 5.27 y | β− | IM |
386 | 155Eu | 63 | 92 | 711 8.534 | ×108 1.500 | 4.75 y | β− | FP |
387 | 204Tl | 81 | 123 | 671 8.190 | ×108 1.193 | 3.78 y | β−, β+ | IM |
388 | 174Lu | 71 | 103 | 726 8.390 | ×108 1.045 | 3.31 y | β+ | |
389 | 101Rh | 45 | 56 | 753 8.936 | ×108 1.041 | 3.3 y | β+ | |
390 | 102mRh | 45 | 57 | 680 8.920 | ×107 9.152 | 2.9 y | β+, IT | |
391 | 208Po | 84 | 124 | 315 8.155 | ×107 9.145 | 2.898 y | α, β+ | |
392 | 236Pu | 94 | 142 | 536 7.889 | ×107 9.019 | 2.858 y | α, SF | |
393 | 125Sb | 51 | 74 | 367 8.777 | ×107 8.705 | 2.759 y | β− | FP |
394 | 55Fe | 26 | 29 | 407 9.116 | ×107 8.637 | 2.737 y | β+ | |
395 | 252Cf | 98 | 154 | 605 7.769 | ×107 8.347 | 2.645 y | α, SF | IM |
396 | 147Pm | 61 | 86 | 068 8.609 | ×107 8.279 | 2.624 y | β− | FP, DP |
397 | 22Na | 11 | 11 | 891 8.306 | ×107 8.213 | 2.603 y | β+ | CG |
398 | 134Cs | 55 | 79 | 768 8.719 | ×107 6.517 | 2.065 y | β−, β+ | FP |
399 | 171Tm | 69 | 102 | 620 8.417 | ×107 6.059 | 1.92 y | β− | |
400 | 228Th | 90 | 138 | 906 7.953 | ×107 6.033 | 1.912 y | α | DP |
401 | 172Hf | 72 | 100 | 252 8.399 | ×107 5.901 | 1.87 y | β+ | |
402 | 179Ta | 73 | 106 | 703 8.352 | ×107 5.743 | 1.82 y | β+ | |
403 | 173Lu | 71 | 102 | 147 8.400 | ×107 4.323 | 1.37 y | β+ | |
404 | 252Es | 99 | 153 | 621 7.764 | ×107 4.075 | 1.291 y | α, β+, β− | |
405 | 109Cd | 48 | 61 | 327 8.883 | ×107 3.986 | 1.263 y | β+ | |
406 | 235Np | 93 | 142 | 669 7.896 | ×107 3.422 | 1.084 y | β+, α | |
407 | 106Ru | 44 | 62 | 686 8.885 | ×107 3.228 | 1.023 y | β− | FP |
408 | 144Pm | 61 | 83 | 751 8.636 | ×107 3.136 | 363 d | β+ | |
409 | 145Sm | 62 | 83 | 590 8.627 | ×107 2.938 | 340 d | β+ | |
410 | 248Cf | 98 | 150 | 198 7.800 | ×107 2.881 | 333.4 d | α, SF | |
411 | 249Bk | 97 | 152 | 805 7.790 | ×107 2.851 | 330 d | β−, α, SF | |
412 | 49V | 23 | 26 | 040 9.050 | ×107 2.843 | 329.1 d | β+ | |
413 | 54Mn | 25 | 29 | 131 9.100 | ×107 2.697 | 312.2 d | β+, β− | IM |
414 | 119m1Sn | 50 | 69 | ×107 2.534 | 293.1 d | IT | ||
415 | 144Ce | 58 | 86 | 918 8.629 | ×107 2.462 | 285 d | β− | FP |
416 | 254Es | 99 | 155 | 524 7.748 | ×107 2.382 | 275.7 d | α, β−, SF, β+ | |
417 | 57Co | 27 | 30 | 454 9.112 | ×107 2.348 | 271.8 d | β+ | IM |
418 | 68Ge | 32 | 36 | 327 9.056 | ×107 2.341 | 271 d | β+ | IM |
419 | 143Pm | 61 | 82 | 509 8.651 | ×107 2.290 | 265 d | β+ | |
420 | 110mAg | 47 | 63 | 355 8.865 | ×107 2.158 | 249.8 d | β−, IT | |
421 | 65Zn | 30 | 35 | 352 9.085 | ×107 2.105 | 243.6 d | β+ | IM |
422 | 153Gd | 64 | 89 | 731 8.547 | ×107 2.077 | 240.4 d | β+ | IM |
423 | 102Rh | 45 | 57 | ×107 1.788 | 207 d | β+, β− | ||
424 | 195Au | 79 | 116 | 353 8.238 | ×107 1.608 | 186.1 d | β+ | |
425 | 194mIr | 77 | 117 | 025 8.238 | ×107 1.477 | 170.9 d | β− | |
426 | 184mRe | 75 | 109 | 670 8.310 | ×107 1.460 | 169 d | IT, β+ | |
427 | 242Cm | 96 | 146 | 860 7.844 | ×107 1.407 | 162.8 d | α, SF | |
428 | 45Ca | 20 | 25 | 261 8.978 | ×107 1.405 | 162.6 d | β− | |
429 | 177mLu | 71 | 106 | 829 8.361 | ×107 1.386 | 160.4 d | β−, IT | |
430 | 121mTe | 52 | 69 | 749 8.800 | ×107 1.331 | 154.1 d | IT, β+ | |
431 | 159Dy | 66 | 93 | 378 8.506 | ×107 1.248 | 144.4 d | β+ | |
432 | 174m1Lu | 71 | 103 | ×107 1.227 | 142 d | IT, EC | ||
433 | 210Po | 84 | 126 | 295 8.147 | ×107 1.196 | 138.4 d | α | DP |
434 | 139Ce | 58 | 81 | 881 8.696 | ×107 1.189 | 137.6 d | β+ | |
435 | 123Sn | 50 | 73 | 311 8.785 | ×107 1.116 | 129.2 d | β− | |
436 | 170Tm | 69 | 101 | 096 8.423 | ×107 1.111 | 128.6 d | β−, β+ | |
437 | 151Gd | 64 | 87 | 685 8.562 | ×107 1.071 | 124 d | β+, α | |
438 | 181W | 74 | 107 | 924 8.337 | ×107 1.047 | 121.2 d | β+ | |
439 | 75Se | 34 | 41 | 581 9.033 | ×107 1.035 | 119.8 d | β+ | IM |
440 | 123mTe | 52 | 71 | ×107 1.03 | 119.2 d | IT | ||
441 | 113Sn | 50 | 63 | 035 8.853 | ×106 9.944 | 115.1 d | β+ | |
442 | 182Ta | 73 | 109 | 456 8.326 | ×106 9.887 | 114.4 d | β− | |
443 | 127mTe | 52 | 75 | 759 8.765 | ×106 9.418 | 109 d | IT | |
444 | 88Y | 39 | 49 | 272 9.029 | ×106 9.212 | 106.6 d | β+ | |
445 | 257Fm | 100 | 157 | 619 7.726 | ×106 8.683 | 100.5 d | α, SF | |
446 | 185Os | 76 | 109 | 730 8.302 | ×106 8.087 | 93.6 d | β+ | |
447 | 168Tm | 69 | 99 | 316 8.436 | ×106 8.044 | 93.1 d | β+, β− | |
448 | 149Eu | 63 | 86 | 395 8.584 | ×106 8.044 | 93.1 d | β+ | |
449 | 97mTc | 43 | 54 | ×106 7.862 | 91 d | IT | ||
450 | 35S | 16 | 19 | 510 8.895 | ×106 7.561 | 87.51 d | β− | CG |
451 | 83Rb | 37 | 46 | 038 9.024 | ×106 7.448 | 86.2 d | β+ | |
452 | 46Sc | 21 | 25 | 091 8.979 | ×106 7.239 | 83.78 d | β− | |
453 | 88Zr | 40 | 48 | 589 9.021 | ×106 7.206 | 83.4 d | β+ | |
454 | 73As | 33 | 40 | 341 9.043 | ×106 6.938 | 80.3 d | β+ | |
455 | 56Co | 27 | 29 | 031 9.072 | ×106 6.673 | 77.23 d | β+ | |
456 | 185W | 74 | 111 | 866 8.305 | ×106 6.489 | 75.1 d | β− | |
457 | 192Ir | 77 | 115 | ×106 6.379 | 73.827 d | β−,ε | IM | |
458 | 160Tb | 65 | 95 | 346 8.495 | ×106 6.247 | 72.3 d | β− | |
459 | 58Co | 27 | 31 | 153 9.103 | ×106 6.122 | 70.86 d | β+ | |
460 | 183Re | 75 | 108 | 661 8.321 | ×106 6.048 | 70 d | β+ | |
461 | 175Hf | 72 | 103 | 665 8.382 | ×106 6.048 | 70 d | β+ | |
462 | 188W | 74 | 114 | 003 8.277 | ×106 6.029 | 69.78 d | β− | |
463 | 85Sr | 38 | 47 | 480 9.025 | ×106 5.602 | 64.84 d | β+ | |
464 | 95Zr | 40 | 55 | 989 8.972 | ×106 5.532 | 64.03 d | β− | FP |
465 | 95mTc | 43 | 52 | 359 8.976 | ×106 5.270 | 61 d | β+, IT | |
466 | 91mNb | 41 | 50 | ×106 5.258 | 60.86 d | IT,ε | ||
467 | 254Cf | 98 | 156 | 087 7.751 | ×106 5.227 | 60.5 d | SF, α | |
468 | 124Sb | 51 | 73 | 943 8.777 | ×106 5.194 | 60.12 d | β− | |
469 | 125I | 53 | 72 | 019 8.782 | ×106 5.132 | 59.4 d | β+ | IM |
470 | 91Y | 39 | 52 | 174 9.020 | ×106 5.055 | 58.51 d | β− | FP |
471 | 125mTe | 52 | 73 | ×106 4.959 | 57.4 d | IT | ||
472 | 148Eu | 63 | 85 | 882 8.586 | ×106 4.709 | 54.5 d | β+, α | |
473 | 7Be | 4 | 3 | 470 5.818 | ×106 4.598 | 53.22 d | β+ | CG |
474 | 258Md | 101 | 157 | 948 7.715 | ×106 4.450 | 51.5 d | α, SF | |
475 | 89Sr | 38 | 51 | 969 9.039 | ×106 4.369 | 50.57 d | β− | FP, IM |
476 | 114mIn | 49 | 65 | 608 8.846 | ×106 4.278 | 49.51 d | IT, β+ | |
477 | 146Gd | 64 | 82 | 512 8.592 | ×106 4.171 | 48.28 d | β+ | |
478 | 203Hg | 80 | 123 | 806 8.195 | ×106 4.026 | 46.6 d | β− | |
479 | 237Pu | 94 | 143 | 060 7.881 | ×106 3.905 | 45.2 d | β+, α | |
480 | 115mCd | 48 | 67 | 754 8.835 | ×106 3.850 | 44.56 d | β− | |
481 | 59Fe | 26 | 33 | 516 9.099 | ×106 3.844 | 44.49 d | β− | IM |
482 | 181Hf | 72 | 109 | 272 8.333 | ×106 3.662 | 42.38 d | β− | |
483 | 148mPm | 61 | 87 | 800 8.589 | ×106 3.567 | 41.28 d | β−, IT | |
484 | 105Ag | 47 | 58 | 547 8.900 | ×106 3.567 | 41.28 d | β+ | |
485 | 255Es | 99 | 156 | 567 7.741 | ×106 3.439 | 39.8 d | β−, α, SF | |
486 | 103Ru | 44 | 59 | 500 8.918 | ×106 3.392 | 39.26 d | β− | FP |
487 | 127Xe | 54 | 73 | 768 8.766 | ×106 3.145 | 36.4 d | β+ | |
488 | 184Re | 75 | 109 | ×106 3.059 | 35.4 d | β+ | ||
489 | 95Nb | 41 | 54 | 821 8.984 | ×106 3.023 | 34.99 d | β− | FP |
490 | 37Ar | 18 | 19 | 752 8.907 | ×106 3.020 | 34.95 d | β+ | CG |
491 | 129mTe | 52 | 77 | 953 8.744 | ×106 2.903 | 33.6 d | IT, β− | |
492 | 84Rb | 37 | 47 | 732 9.020 | ×106 2.860 | 33.1 d | β+, β− | |
493 | 241Cm | 96 | 145 | 492 7.848 | ×106 2.834 | 32.8 d | β+, α | |
494 | 141Ce | 58 | 83 | 286 8.677 | ×106 2.809 | 32.51 d | β− | FP |
495 | 169Yb | 70 | 99 | 546 8.428 | ×106 2.767 | 32.03 d | β+ | IM |
496 | 260Md | 101 | 159 | 789 7.699 | ×106 2.748 | 31.81 d | SF, α, β+, β− | |
497 | 51Cr | 24 | 27 | 127 9.080 | ×106 2.393 | 27.7 d | β+ | IM |
498 | 240Cm | 96 | 144 | 805 7.855 | ×106 2.333 | 27 d | α, β+, SF | |
499 | 233Pa | 91 | 142 | 426 7.910 | ×106 2.331 | 26.98 d | β− | |
500 | 82Sr | 38 | 44 | 254 8.998 | ×106 2.208 | 25.56 d | β+ | IM |
501 | 33P | 15 | 18 | 434 8.869 | ×106 2.189 | 25.34 d | β− | |
502 | 179m2Hf | 72 | 107 | ×106 2.164 | 25.05 d | IT | ||
503 | 234Th | 90 | 144 | 763 7.897 | ×106 2.082 | 24.1 d | β− | DP |
504 | 147Eu | 63 | 84 | 879 8.598 | ×106 2.082 | 24.1 d | β+, α | |
505 | 178W | 74 | 104 | 563 8.354 | ×106 1.866 | 21.6 d | β+ | |
506 | 230U | 92 | 138 | 871 7.933 | ×106 1.797 | 20.8 d | α, SF | |
507 | 253Es | 99 | 154 | 019 7.759 | ×106 1.769 | 20.5 d | α, SF | |
508 | 121Te | 52 | 69 | ×106 1.656 | 19.2 d | ε | ||
509 | 227Th | 90 | 137 | 644 7.957 | ×106 1.614 | 18.7 d | α | DP |
510 | 86Rb | 37 | 49 | 502 9.033 | ×106 1.611 | 18.6 d | β−, β+ | |
511 | 253Cf | 98 | 155 | 885 7.757 | ×106 1.539 | 17.8 d | β−, α | |
512 | 74As | 33 | 41 | 895 9.028 | ×106 1.535 | 17.8 d | β+, β− | |
513 | 230Pa | 91 | 139 | 436 7.931 | ×106 1.503 | 17.4 d | β+, β−, α | |
514 | 103Pd | 46 | 57 | 638 8.920 | ×106 1.468 | 17.0 d | β+ | IM |
515 | 99Rh | 45 | 54 | 711 8.935 | ×106 1.391 | 16.1 d | β+ | |
516 | 48V | 23 | 25 | 890 8.997 | ×106 1.380 | 15.97 d | β+ | |
517 | 191Os | 76 | 115 | 870 8.261 | ×106 1.331 | 15.41 d | β− | |
518 | 205Bi | 83 | 122 | 069 8.174 | ×106 1.323 | 15.31 d | β+ | |
519 | 156Eu | 63 | 93 | 642 8.520 | ×106 1.312 | 15.19 d | β− | |
520 | 225Ra | 88 | 137 | 576 7.973 | ×106 1.287 | 14.9 d | β− | |
521 | 32P | 15 | 17 | 865 8.830 | ×106 1.232 | 14.26 d | β− | CG, IM |
522 | 117mSn | 50 | 67 | ×106 1.21 | 14 d | IT | ||
523 | 143Pr | 59 | 84 | 258 8.652 | ×106 1.172 | 13.56 d | β− | |
524 | 189Ir | 77 | 112 | 783 8.274 | ×106 1.140 | 13.19 d | β+ | |
525 | 136Cs | 55 | 81 | 171 8.706 | ×106 1.127 | 13.04 d | β− | |
526 | 126I | 53 | 73 | 026 8.769 | ×106 1.117 | 12.93 d | β+, β− | |
527 | 140Ba | 56 | 84 | 120 8.666 | ×106 1.102 | 12.75 d | β− | FP |
528 | 126Sb | 51 | 75 | 042 8.757 | ×106 1.067 | 12.35 d | β− | |
529 | 202Tl | 81 | 121 | 956 8.199 | ×106 1.057 | 12.23 d | β+ | |
530 | 131mXe | 54 | 77 | ×106 1.023 | 11.84 d | IT | ||
531 | 190Ir | 77 | 113 | 755 8.264 | ×106 1.018 | 11.78 d | β+ | |
532 | 131Ba | 56 | 75 | 037 8.733 | ×105 9.936 | 11.5 d | β+ | |
533 | 223Ra | 88 | 135 | 042 7.994 | ×105 9.876 | 11.43 d | α | DP, IM |
534 | 71Ge | 32 | 39 | 943 9.055 | ×105 9.876 | 11.43 d | β+ | |
535 | 147Nd | 60 | 87 | 973 8.602 | ×105 9.487 | 10.98 d | β− | |
536 | 246Pu | 94 | 152 | 494 7.805 | ×105 9.366 | 10.84 d | β− | |
537 | 193mIr | 77 | 116 | ×105 9.098 | 10.53 d | IT | ||
538 | 188Pt | 78 | 110 | 514 8.272 | ×105 8.813 | 10.2 d | β+, α | |
539 | 92mNb | 41 | 51 | ×105 8.770 | 10.15 d | β+, α | ||
540 | 225Ac | 89 | 136 | 159 7.975 | ×105 8.571 | 9.92 d | α | DP |
541 | 131Cs | 55 | 76 | 541 8.743 | ×105 8.371 | 9.69 d | β+ | IM |
542 | 125Sn | 50 | 75 | 515 8.758 | ×105 8.329 | 9.64 d | β− | |
543 | 169Er | 68 | 101 | 852 8.431 | ×105 8.115 | 9.39 d | β− | IM |
544 | 149Gd | 64 | 85 | 576 8.575 | ×105 8.018 | 9.28 d | β+, α | |
545 | 167Tm | 69 | 98 | 866 8.445 | ×105 7.992 | 9.25 d | β+ | |
546 | 129mXe | 54 | 75 | ×105 7.672 | 8.88 d | IT | ||
547 | 206Po | 84 | 122 | 590 8.159 | ×105 7.603 | 8.80 d | β+, α | |
548 | 72Se | 34 | 38 | 300 9.014 | ×105 7.258 | 8.40 d | β+ | |
549 | 106mAg | 47 | 59 | 639 8.890 | ×105 7.154 | 8.28 d | β+ | |
550 | 171Lu | 71 | 100 | 532 8.409 | ×105 7.119 | 8.24 d | β+ | |
551 | 131I | 53 | 78 | 842 8.738 | ×105 6.930 | 8.02 d | β− | FP, IM |
552 | 257Es | 99 | 158 | 468 7.723 | ×105 6.653 | 7.7 d | β−, SF | |
553 | 111Ag | 47 | 64 | 111 8.866 | ×105 6.437 | 7.45 d | β− | |
554 | 161Tb | 65 | 96 | 383 8.490 | ×105 5.967 | 6.91 d | β− | |
555 | 237U | 92 | 145 | 800 7.879 | ×105 5.832 | 6.75 d | β− | |
556 | 172Lu | 71 | 101 | 217 8.401 | ×105 5.789 | 6.70 d | β+ | IM |
557 | 177Lu | 71 | 106 | ×105 5.743 | 6.65 d | β− | ||
558 | 132Cs | 55 | 77 | 599 8.731 | ×105 5.599 | 6.48 d | β+, β− | |
559 | 206Bi | 83 | 123 | 551 8.168 | ×105 5.394 | 6.24 d | β+ | |
560 | 196Au | 79 | 117 | 205 8.230 | ×105 5.328 | 5.17 d | β+, β− | |
561 | 56Ni | 28 | 28 | 899 9.033 | ×105 5.249 | 6.08 d | β+ | |
562 | 118Te | 52 | 66 | 726 8.814 | ×105 5.184 | 6 d | β+ | |
563 | 145Eu | 63 | 82 | 245 8.609 | ×105 5.124 | 5.93 d | β+ | |
564 | 120mSb | 51 | 69 | 194 8.808 | ×105 4.977 | 5.76 d | β+ | |
565 | 52Mn | 25 | 27 | 431 9.046 | ×105 4.831 | 5.59 d | β+ | |
566 | 148Pm | 61 | 87 | ×105 4.638 | 5.37 d | β− | ||
567 | 156Tb | 65 | 91 | 667 8.520 | ×105 4.622 | 5.35 d | β+ | |
568 | 155Tb | 65 | 90 | 031 8.531 | ×105 4.596 | 5.32 d | β+ | |
569 | 133Xe | 54 | 79 | 302 8.730 | ×105 4.530 | 5.24 d | β− | IM |
570 | 183Ta | 73 | 110 | 847 8.318 | ×105 4.406 | 5.10 d | β− | |
571 | 210Bi | 83 | 127 | ×105 4.330 | 5.01 d | β−, α | DP | |
572 | 245Bk | 97 | 148 | 020 7.819 | ×105 4.268 | 4.94 d | β+, α | |
573 | 119mTe | 52 | 67 | 773 8.801 | ×105 4.061 | 4.7 d | β+, IT | |
574 | 146Eu | 63 | 83 | 560 8.599 | ×105 3.983 | 4.61 d | β+ | |
575 | 47Ca | 20 | 27 | 181 8.972 | ×105 3.919 | 4.54 d | β− | |
576 | 234Np | 93 | 141 | 571 7.900 | ×105 3.802 | 4.4 d | β+ | |
577 | 101mRh | 45 | 56 | ×105 3.74 | 4.34 d | ε, IT | ||
578 | 193mPt | 78 | 115 | ×105 3.74 | 4.33 d | IT | ||
579 | 96Tc | 43 | 53 | 255 8.965 | ×105 3.698 | 4.28 d | β+ | |
580 | 231U | 92 | 139 | 977 7.924 | ×105 3.629 | 4.2 d | β+, α | |
581 | 175Yb | 70 | 105 | 902 8.383 | ×105 3.616 | 4.19 d | β− | |
582 | 124I | 53 | 71 | 884 8.775 | ×105 3.608 | 4.18 d | β+ | IM |
583 | 195mPt | 78 | 117 | ×105 3.46 | 4.01 d | IT | ||
584 | 127Sb | 51 | 76 | 005 8.754 | ×105 3.326 | 3.85 d | β− | |
585 | 222Rn | 86 | 136 | 573 7.997 | ×105 3.304 | 3.82 d | α | DP |
586 | 186Re | 75 | 111 | ×105 3.21 | 3.72 d | β−,e | IM | |
587 | 224Ra | 88 | 136 | 277 7.987 | ×105 3.138 | 3.63 d | α | DP |
588 | 100Pd | 46 | 54 | 587 8.923 | ×105 3.136 | 3.63 d | β+ | |
589 | 95mNb | 41 | 54 | ×105 3.11 | 3.61 d | IT, β− | ||
590 | 166Dy | 66 | 100 | 376 8.448 | ×105 2.938 | 3.4 d | β− | |
591 | 140Nd | 60 | 80 | 113 8.673 | ×105 2.912 | 3.37 d | β+ | |
592 | 47Sc | 21 | 26 | 564 9.014 | ×105 2.894 | 3.35 d | β− | |
593 | 87Y | 39 | 48 | 565 9.025 | ×105 2.873 | 3.33 d | β+ | |
594 | 89Zr | 40 | 49 | 912 9.024 | ×105 2.823 | 3.27 d | β+ | |
595 | 67Ga | 31 | 36 | 532 9.069 | ×105 2.819 | 3.26 d | β+ | IM |
596 | 132Te | 52 | 80 | 646 8.716 | ×105 2.768 | 3.2 d | β− | FP |
597 | 134Ce | 58 | 76 | 432 8.704 | ×105 2.730 | 3.16 d | β+ | |
598 | 199Au | 79 | 120 | 534 8.217 | ×105 2.712 | 3.14 d | β− | |
599 | 201Tl | 81 | 120 | 561 8.206 | ×105 2.625 | 3.04 d | β+ | IM |
600 | 253Fm | 100 | 153 | 691 7.757 | ×105 2.592 | 3. d | β+, α | |
601 | 191Pt | 78 | 113 | 228 8.258 | ×105 2.473 | 2.86 d | β+ | |
602 | 111In | 49 | 62 | 688 8.867 | ×105 2.423 | 2.8 d | β+ | IM |
603 | 97Ru | 44 | 53 | 080 8.959 | ×105 2.411 | 2.79 d | β+ | |
604 | 99Mo | 42 | 57 | 669 8.939 | ×105 2.375 | 2.75 d | β− | FP, IM |
605 | 122Sb | 51 | 71 | 346 8.795 | ×105 2.353 | 2.72 d | β−, β+ | |
606 | 71As | 33 | 38 | 581 9.027 | ×105 2.350 | 2.72 d | β+ | |
607 | 198Au | 79 | 119 | 732 8.220 | ×105 2.329 | 2.7 d | β− | IM |
608 | 197Hg | 80 | 117 | 358 8.226 | ×105 2.309 | 2.67 d | β+ | |
609 | 90Y | 39 | 51 | 294 9.032 | ×105 2.306 | 2.67 d | β− | IM |
610 | 182Re | 75 | 107 | 053 8.321 | ×105 2.304 | 2.67 d | β+ | |
611 | 172Tm | 69 | 103 | 932 8.404 | ×105 2.290 | 2.65 d | β− | |
612 | 67Cu | 29 | 38 | 086 9.076 | ×105 2.226 | 2.58 d | β− | IM |
613 | 44mSc | 21 | 23 | 627 8.924 | ×105 2.110 | 2.44 d | IT, β+ | |
614 | 128Ba | 56 | 72 | 523 8.738 | ×105 2.100 | 2.43 d | β+ | |
615 | 77Br | 35 | 42 | 431 9.022 | ×105 2.053 | 2.38 d | β+ | |
616 | 166Yb | 70 | 96 | 340 8.442 | ×105 2.041 | 2.36 d | β+ | |
617 | 177Ta | 73 | 104 | 553 8.363 | ×105 2.036 | 2.36 d | β+ | |
618 | 239Np | 93 | 146 | 999 7.864 | ×105 2.036 | 2.36 d | β− | DP |
619 | 153Tb | 65 | 88 | 471 8.537 | ×105 2.022 | 2.34 d | β+ | |
620 | 66Ni | 28 | 38 | 423 9.071 | ×105 1.966 | 2.28 d | β− | |
621 | 247Pu | 94 | 153 | 975 7.791 | ×105 1.961 | 2.27 d | β− | |
622 | 198m2Au | 79 | 119 | ×105 1.96 | 2.27 d | IT | ||
623 | 115Cd | 48 | 67 | ×105 1.92 | 2.23 d | β− | ||
624 | 149Pm | 61 | 88 | 871 8.581 | ×105 1.911 | 2.21 d | β− | |
625 | 133mXe | 54 | 79 | ×105 1.89 | 2.20 d | IT | ||
626 | 203Pb | 82 | 121 | 431 8.193 | ×105 1.869 | 2.16 d | β+ | |
627 | 238Np | 93 | 145 | 931 7.871 | ×105 1.829 | 2.12 d | β− | |
628 | 240Am | 95 | 145 | 694 7.856 | ×105 1.829 | 2.12 d | β+, α | |
629 | 172Er | 68 | 104 | 752 8.399 | ×105 1.775 | 2.05 d | β− | |
630 | 170Lu | 71 | 99 | 445 8.408 | ×105 1.738 | 2.01 d | β+ | |
631 | 72Zn | 30 | 42 | 591 9.017 | ×105 1.674 | 1.94 d | β− | |
632 | 153Sm | 62 | 91 | 614 8.545 | ×105 1.666 | 1.93 d | β− | IM |
633 | 202Pt | 78 | 124 | 209 8.183 | ×105 1.584 | 1.83 d | β− | |
634 | 48Sc | 21 | 27 | 327 8.998 | ×105 1.572 | 1.82 d | β− | |
635 | 246Bk | 97 | 149 | 287 7.811 | ×105 1.555 | 1.8 d | β+, α | |
636 | 195mHg | 80 | 115 | 399 8.229 | ×105 1.498 | 1.73 d | IT, β+ | |
637 | 188Ir | 77 | 111 | 200 8.275 | ×105 1.494 | 1.73 d | β+ | |
638 | 140La | 57 | 83 | 620 8.673 | ×105 1.450 | 1.68 d | β− | |
639 | 254mEs | 99 | 155 | ×105 1.41 | 1.64 d | β−, IT, α, EC, SF | ||
640 | 69Ge | 32 | 37 | 800 9.043 | ×105 1.406 | 1.63 d | β+ | |
641 | 133mBa | 56 | 77 | ×105 1.4 | 1.62 d | IT,e | ||
642 | 77As | 33 | 44 | 283 9.031 | ×105 1.398 | 1.62 d | β− | |
643 | 119Sb | 51 | 68 | 235 8.823 | ×105 1.375 | 1.59 d | β+ | |
644 | 147Gd | 64 | 83 | 001 8.584 | ×105 1.370 | 1.59 d | β+ | |
645 | 194Au | 79 | 115 | 626 8.237 | ×105 1.369 | 1.58 d | β+ | |
646 | 229Pa | 91 | 138 | 769 7.940 | ×105 1.296 | 1.5 d | β+, α | |
647 | 246Cf | 98 | 148 | 792 7.810 | ×105 1.285 | 1.49 d | α, β+, SF | |
648 | 57Ni | 28 | 29 | 222 9.055 | ×105 1.282 | 1.48 d | β+ | |
649 | 105Rh | 45 | 60 | 956 8.907 | ×105 1.273 | 1.47 d | β− | FP |
650 | 82Br | 35 | 47 | 407 9.016 | ×105 1.270 | 1.47 d | β− | |
651 | 79Kr | 36 | 43 | 644 9.013 | ×105 1.261 | 1.46 d | β+ | |
652 | 137mCe | 58 | 79 | 327 8.696 | ×105 1.238 | 1.43 d | IT, β+ | |
653 | 169Lu | 71 | 98 | 978 8.414 | ×105 1.226 | 1.42 d | β+ | |
654 | 143Ce | 58 | 85 | 041 8.642 | ×105 1.189 | 1.38 d | β− | |
655 | 251Es | 99 | 152 | 467 7.774 | ×105 1.188 | 1.38 d | β+, α | |
656 | 83Sr | 38 | 45 | 568 8.996 | ×105 1.167 | 1.35 d | β+ | |
657 | 129Cs | 55 | 74 | 622 8.749 | ×105 1.154 | 1.34 d | β+ | |
658 | 268Db | 105 | 163 | 133 7.635 | ×105 1.152 | 1.33 d | SF, EC | |
659 | 232Pa | 91 | 141 | 379 7.916 | ×105 1.132 | 1.31 d | β−, β+ | |
660 | 193Os | 76 | 117 | 348 8.244 | ×105 1.084 | 1.25 d | β− | |
661 | 165Tm | 69 | 96 | 758 8.452 | ×105 1.082 | 1.25 d | β+ | |
662 | 131mTe | 52 | 79 | 392 8.720 | ×105 1.080 | 1.25 d | β−, IT | |
663 | 226Ac | 89 | 137 | 761 7.963 | ×105 1.057 | 1.22 d | β−, β+, α | |
664 | 160Er | 68 | 92 | 190 8.484 | ×105 1.029 | 1.19 d | β+ | |
665 | 151Pm | 61 | 90 | 387 8.557 | ×105 1.022 | 1.18 d | β− | |
666 | 135mBa | 56 | 79 | ×105 1.01 | 1.17 d | IT | ||
667 | 121Sn | 50 | 71 | ×104 9.73 | 1.13 d | β− | ||
668 | 166Ho | 67 | 99 | ×104 9.65 | 1.12 d | β− | IM | |
669 | 76As | 33 | 43 | 505 9.022 | ×104 9.454 | 1.09 d | β− | |
670 | 200Tl | 81 | 119 | 567 8.206 | ×104 9.396 | 1.09 d | β+ | |
671 | 72As | 33 | 39 | 966 9.018 | ×104 9.360 | 1.08 d | β+ | |
672 | 231Th | 90 | 141 | 932 7.924 | ×104 9.187 | 1.06 d | β−, α | DP |
673 | 252Fm | 100 | 152 | 498 7.766 | ×104 9.140 | 1.06 d | α, SF | |
674 | 252Cm | 96 | 156 | 439 7.757 | ×104 8.99 | [5]1.04 d | β− | |
675 | 156mTb | 65 | 91 | ×104 8.78 | 1.02 d | IT | ||
676 | 189Re | 75 | 114 | 269 8.272 | ×104 8.748 | 1.01 d | β− | |
Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 hour to 24 hours
no | nuclide | Z | N | energy | half-life (s) | half-life (h) | decay mode | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
677 | 197mHg | 80 | 117 | ×104 8.568 | 23.8 | IT | ||
678 | 187W | 74 | 113 | 722 8.284 | ×104 8.539 | 23.7 | β− | |
679 | 248mBk | 97 | 151 | ×104 8.532 | 23.7 | β−, EC (30) | ||
680 | 173Hf | 72 | 101 | 617 8.391 | ×104 8.496 | 23.6 | β+ | |
681 | 96Nb | 41 | 55 | 036 8.963 | ×104 8.406 | 23.4 | β− | |
682 | 154m2Tb | 65 | 89 | 912 8.526 | ×104 8.172 | 22.7 | β+, IT (1.8) | |
683 | 236mNp | 93 | 143 | ×104 8.1 | 22.5 | EC, β− (50) | ||
684 | 43K | 19 | 24 | 327 8.922 | ×104 8.028 | 22.3 | β− | |
685 | 182Os | 76 | 106 | 432 8.316 | ×104 7.956 | 22.1 | β+ | |
686 | 228Pa | 91 | 137 | 468 7.944 | ×104 7.920 | 22.0 | β+, α (2) | |
687 | 48Cr | 24 | 24 | 390 8.963 | ×104 7.762 | 21.6 | β+ | |
688 | 154Tb | 65 | 89 | ×104 7.74 | 21.5 | β+, β− (<0.1) | ||
689 | 200Pb | 82 | 118 | 542 8.202 | ×104 7.740 | 21.5 | β+ | |
690 | 112Pd | 46 | 66 | 185 8.842 | ×104 7.571 | 21.0 | β− | |
691 | 28Mg | 12 | 16 | 706 8.607 | ×104 7.529 | 20.9 | β− | CG |
692 | 100Rh | 45 | 55 | 167 8.927 | ×104 7.488 | 20.8 | β+ | |
693 | 133I | 53 | 80 | 094 8.717 | ×104 7.488 | 20.8 | β− | |
694 | 122Xe | 54 | 68 | 959 8.770 | ×104 7.236 | 20.1 | β+ | |
695 | 255Fm | 100 | 155 | 704 7.742 | ×104 7.225 | 20.1 | α, SF (tr) | |
696 | 95Tc | 43 | 52 | ×104 7.2 | 20.0 | β+ | ||
697 | 181Re | 75 | 106 | 294 8.328 | ×104 7.164 | 19.9 | β+ | |
698 | 197Pt | 78 | 119 | 756 8.225 | ×104 7.161 | 19.9 | β− | |
699 | 135La | 57 | 78 | 179 8.713 | ×104 7.020 | 19.5 | β+ | |
700 | 194Ir | 77 | 117 | ×104 6.941 | 19.3 | β− | ||
701 | 142Pr | 59 | 83 | 417 8.661 | ×104 6.883 | 19.1 | β−,EC (tr) | |
702 | 200mAu | 79 | 121 | 877 8.202 | ×104 6.732 | 18.7 | β−, IT (18) | |
703 | 159Gd | 64 | 95 | 576 8.502 | ×104 6.652 | 18.5 | β− | |
704 | 135Ce | 58 | 77 | 179 8.698 | ×104 6.372 | 17.7 | β+ | |
705 | 193Au | 79 | 114 | 353 8.244 | ×104 6.354 | 17.7 | β+ | |
706 | 151Tb | 65 | 86 | 692 8.545 | ×104 6.339 | 17.6 | β+, α (tr) | |
707 | 55Co | 27 | 28 | 647 9.053 | ×104 6.311 | 17.5 | β+ | |
708 | 152Tb | 65 | 87 | 591 8.536 | ×104 6.300 | 17.5 | β+, α (tr) | |
709 | 188Re | 75 | 113 | 860 8.278 | ×104 6.121 | 17.0 | β− | IM |
710 | 125Xe | 54 | 71 | 864 8.768 | ×104 6.084 | 16.9 | β+ | |
711 | 97Zr | 40 | 57 | 451 8.926 | ×104 6.028 | 16.7 | β− | |
712 | 186Ir | 77 | 109 | 935 8.281 | ×104 5.990 | 16.6 | β+ | |
713 | 86Zr | 40 | 46 | 979 8.975 | ×104 5.940 | 16.5 | β+ | |
714 | 76Br | 35 | 41 | 183 8.996 | ×104 5.832 | 16.2 | β+ | |
715 | 119Te | 52 | 67 | ×104 5.778 | 16.1 | EC, e+ (2.1) | ||
716 | 242Am | 95 | 147 | ×104 5.767 | 16.0 | β−, EC (17) | ||
717 | 170Hf | 72 | 98 | 210 8.402 | ×104 5.764 | 16.0 | β+ | |
718 | 157Eu | 63 | 94 | 792 8.513 | ×104 5.465 | 15.2 | β− | |
719 | 24Na | 11 | 13 | 082 8.422 | ×104 5.382 | 15.0 | β− | CG, IM |
720 | 76Kr | 36 | 40 | 406 8.979 | ×104 5.328 | 14.8 | β+ | |
721 | 86Y | 39 | 47 | 234 8.993 | ×104 5.306 | 14.7 | β+ | |
722 | 211Rn | 86 | 125 | 825 8.112 | ×104 5.256 | 14.6 | β+, α (27) | |
723 | 90Nb | 41 | 49 | 727 8.989 | ×104 5.256 | 14.6 | β+ | |
724 | 185Ir | 77 | 108 | 382 8.289 | ×104 5.184 | 14.4 | β+ | |
725 | 240U | 92 | 148 | 682 7.851 | ×104 5.076 | 14.1 | β− | |
726 | 72Ga | 31 | 41 | 958 9.023 | ×104 5.074 | 14.1 | β− | |
727 | 69mZn | 30 | 39 | 536 9.056 | ×104 4.954 | 13.8 | IT, β− (tr) | |
728 | 109Pd | 46 | 63 | 061 8.875 | ×104 4.932 | 13.7 | β− | |
729 | 87mY | 39 | 48 | ×104 4.813 | 13.4 | IT, β+ (1.6) | ||
730 | 123I | 53 | 70 | 311 8.786 | ×104 4.760 | 13.2 | β+ | IM |
731 | 191mOs | 76 | 115 | ×104 4.716 | 13.1 | IT | ||
732 | 183Os | 76 | 107 | 907 8.309 | ×104 4.680 | 13.0 | β+ | |
733 | 150mEu | 63 | 87 | ×104 4.608 | 12.8 | β−, β+(11) | ||
734 | 64Cu | 29 | 35 | 581 9.093 | ×104 4.572 | 12.7 | β+, β− (38) | IM |
735 | 182mRe | 75 | 107 | ×104 4.572 | 12.7 | β+ | ||
736 | 200Pt | 78 | 122 | 342 8.204 | ×104 4.500 | 12.5 | β− | |
737 | 130I | 53 | 77 | 035 8.740 | ×104 4.450 | 12.4 | β− | |
738 | 42K | 19 | 23 | 175 8.905 | ×104 4.436 | 12.3 | β− | IM |
739 | 171Hf | 72 | 99 | 480 8.395 | ×104 4.356 | 12.1 | β+ | |
740 | 239Am | 95 | 144 | 666 7.864 | ×104 4.284 | 11.9 | β+, α (0.01) | |
741 | 193mHg | 80 | 113 | 483 8.231 | ×104 4.248 | 11.8 | β+, IT (7.2) | |
742 | 203Bi | 83 | 120 | 436 8.177 | ×104 4.234 | 11.8 | β+ | |
743 | 77Ge | 32 | 45 | 185 8.996 | ×104 4.068 | 11.3 | β− | |
744 | 204Bi | 83 | 121 | 651 8.172 | ×104 4.039 | 11.2 | β+ | |
745 | 189Pt | 78 | 111 | 359 8.264 | ×104 3.913 | 10.9 | β+ | |
746 | 212Pb | 82 | 130 | 928 8.106 | ×104 3.830 | 10.6 | β− | DP, IM |
747 | 195Hg | 80 | 115 | ×104 3.791 | 10.5 | β+ | ||
748 | 175Ta | 73 | 102 | 813 8.370 | ×104 3.780 | 10.5 | β+ | |
749 | 245Pu | 94 | 151 | 752 7.813 | ×104 3.780 | 10.5 | β− | |
750 | 187Ir | 77 | 110 | 713 8.283 | ×104 3.780 | 10.5 | β+ | |
751 | 165Er | 68 | 97 | 406 8.462 | ×104 3.730 | 10.4 | β+ | |
752 | 93Y | 39 | 54 | 951 8.976 | ×104 3.665 | 10.2 | β− | |
753 | 244Am | 95 | 149 | 914 7.825 | ×104 3.636 | 10.1 | β− | |
754 | 266Lr | 103 | 163 | ×104 3.600 | 10.0 | SF | ||
755 | 154m1Tb | 65 | 89 | ×104 3.598 | 9.99 | β+, IT(22) | ||
756 | 183mOs | 76 | 107 | ×104 3.564 | 9.90 | β+, IT(15) | ||
757 | 155Dy | 66 | 89 | 521 8.517 | ×104 3.564 | 9.90 | β+ | |
758 | 91Sr | 38 | 53 | 503 8.990 | ×104 3.467 | 9.63 | β− | |
759 | 196m2Au | 79 | 117 | ×104 3.456 | 9.60 | IT | ||
760 | 66Ga | 31 | 35 | 843 9.036 | ×104 3.416 | 9.49 | β+ | |
761 | 156Sm | 62 | 94 | 007 8.516 | ×104 3.384 | 9.40 | β− | |
762 | 127Te | 52 | 75 | ×104 3.366 | 9.35 | β− | ||
763 | 201Pb | 82 | 119 | 989 8.196 | ×104 3.359 | 9.33 | β+ | |
764 | 152mEu | 63 | 89 | ×104 3.352 | 9.31 | β−, β+(28) | ||
765 | 62Zn | 30 | 32 | 957 9.057 | ×104 3.307 | 9.19 | β+ | |
766 | 135Xe | 54 | 81 | 453 8.711 | ×104 3.290 | 9.14 | β− | |
767 | 58mCo | 27 | 31 | ×104 3.276 | 9.10 | IT | ||
768 | 128Sb | 51 | 77 | 343 8.732 | ×104 3.244 | 9.01 | β− | |
769 | 137Ce | 58 | 79 | ×104 3.24 | 9.00 | β+ | ||
770 | 234Pu | 94 | 140 | 892 7.898 | ×104 3.168 | 8.80 | β+, α (~6) | |
771 | 184Ta | 73 | 111 | 154 8.304 | ×104 3.132 | 8.70 | β− | |
772 | 250Es | 99 | 151 | 407 7.778 | ×104 3.096 | 8.60 | β+, α (<3) | |
773 | 101Pd | 46 | 55 | 149 8.917 | ×104 3.049 | 8.47 | β+ | |
774 | 52Fe | 26 | 26 | 789 9.000 | ×104 2.979 | 8.28 | β+ | |
775 | 173Tm | 69 | 104 | 524 8.396 | ×104 2.966 | 8.24 | β− | |
776 | 180Ta | 73 | 107 | ×104 2.935 | 8.15 | EC, β− (14) | ||
777 | 157Dy | 66 | 91 | 544 8.513 | ×104 2.930 | 8.14 | β+ | |
778 | 210At | 85 | 125 | 337 8.128 | ×104 2.916 | 8.10 | β+, α (0.2) | |
779 | 176Ta | 73 | 103 | 202 8.363 | ×104 2.912 | 8.09 | β+ | |
780 | 166Tm | 69 | 97 | 183 8.444 | ×104 2.772 | 7.70 | β+ | |
781 | 256mEs | 99 | 157 | 742 7.730 | ×104 2.736 | 7.60 | β− | |
782 | 171Er | 68 | 103 | 901 8.408 | ×104 2.706 | 7.52 | β− | |
783 | 199Tl | 81 | 118 | 333 8.212 | ×104 2.671 | 7.42 | β+ | |
784 | 211At | 85 | 126 | 527 8.126 | ×104 2.597 | 7.21 | β+, α (42) | |
785 | 73Se | 34 | 39 | 821 9.005 | ×104 2.574 | 7.15 | β+ | |
786 | 93mMo | 42 | 51 | ×104 2.466 | 6.85 | IT, β+ (0.1) | ||
787 | 234Pa | 91 | 143 | 930 7.898 | ×104 2.412 | 6.70 | β− | DP |
788 | 135I | 53 | 82 | 994 8.691 | ×104 2.365 | 6.57 | β− | |
789 | 107Cd | 48 | 59 | 271 8.884 | ×104 2.340 | 6.50 | β+ | |
790 | 82mRb | 37 | 45 | 608 8.999 | ×104 2.330 | 6.47 | β+, IT (<0.3) | |
791 | 153Dy | 66 | 87 | 288 8.523 | ×104 2.304 | 6.40 | β+, α (tr) | |
792 | 127Cs | 55 | 72 | 383 8.750 | ×104 2.250 | 6.25 | β+ | |
793 | 228Ac | 89 | 139 | 591 7.944 | ×104 2.214 | 6.15 | β− | DP |
794 | 99mTc | 43 | 56 | ×104 2.162 | 6.01 | IT, β− (tr) | IM | |
795 | 145Pr | 59 | 86 | 514 8.620 | ×104 2.154 | 5.98 | β− | |
796 | 189mOs | 76 | 113 | ×104 2.092 | 5.81 | IT | ||
797 | 207Po | 84 | 123 | 158 8.154 | ×104 2.088 | 5.80 | β+, α (0.02) | |
798 | 90Mo | 42 | 48 | 072 8.962 | ×104 2.002 | 5.56 | β+ | |
799 | 257Md | 101 | 156 | 040 7.725 | ×104 1.987 | 5.52 | EC, α (15), SF (tr) | |
800 | 111mPd | 46 | 65 | 589 8.844 | ×104 1.980 | 5.50 | IT, β− (27) | |
801 | 139mNd | 60 | 79 | 529 8.659 | ×104 1.980 | 5.50 | β+, IT (12) | |
802 | 180mHf | 72 | 108 | ×104 1.969 | 5.47 | IT, β− (0.3) | ||
803 | 209At | 85 | 124 | 954 8.132 | ×104 1.948 | 5.41 | β+, α (4.1) | |
804 | 113Ag | 47 | 66 | 531 8.841 | ×104 1.933 | 5.37 | β− | |
805 | 156m2Tb | 65 | 91 | ×104 1.908 | 5.30 | IT (?), β+ (?) | ||
806 | 198Tl | 81 | 117 | 166 8.210 | ×104 1.908 | 5.30 | β+ | |
807 | 251Fm | 100 | 151 | 590 7.768 | ×104 1.908 | 5.30 | β+, α (1.8) | |
808 | 138Nd | 60 | 78 | 661 8.665 | ×104 1.814 | 5.04 | β+ | |
809 | 160mHo | 67 | 93 | 877 8.485 | ×104 1.807 | 5.02 | IT, β+ (27) | |
810 | 118mSb | 51 | 67 | 963 8.814 | ×104 1.800 | 5.00 | β+ | |
811 | 243Pu | 94 | 149 | 648 7.833 | ×104 1.784 | 4.96 | β− | |
812 | 192Au | 79 | 113 | 036 8.242 | ×104 1.778 | 4.94 | β+ | |
813 | 110In | 49 | 61 | 464 8.857 | ×104 1.764 | 4.90 | β+ | |
814 | 133mCe | 58 | 75 | 771 8.690 | ×104 1.764 | 4.90 | β+ | |
815 | 94Tc | 43 | 51 | 583 8.966 | ×104 1.758 | 4.88 | β+ | |
816 | 85mY | 39 | 46 | 880 8.986 | ×104 1.750 | 4.86 | β+, IT (tr) | |
817 | 73Ga | 31 | 42 | 112 9.026 | ×104 1.750 | 4.86 | β− | |
818 | 192Hg | 80 | 112 | 051 8.238 | ×104 1.746 | 4.85 | β+ | |
819 | 132La | 57 | 75 | 721 8.705 | ×104 1.728 | 4.80 | β+ | |
820 | 99mRh | 45 | 54 | ×104 1.692 | 4.70 | β+, IT (<0.16) | ||
821 | 267Db | 105 | 162 | 361 7.644 | ×104 1.656 | 4.60 | SF | |
822 | 179Lu | 71 | 108 | 428 8.345 | ×104 1.652 | 4.59 | β− | |
823 | 81Rb | 37 | 44 | 871 9.002 | ×104 1.645 | 4.57 | β+ | IM |
824 | 243Bk | 97 | 146 | 801 7.829 | ×104 1.620 | 4.50 | β+, α (~0.15) | |
825 | 115mIn | 49 | 66 | ×104 1.615 | 4.49 | IT, β− (5.0) | ||
826 | 85mKr | 36 | 49 | ×104 1.613 | 4.48 | β−, IT (21) | ||
827 | 105Ru | 44 | 61 | 689 8.889 | ×104 1.598 | 4.44 | β− | |
828 | 80mBr | 35 | 45 | 872 9.018 | ×104 1.591 | 4.42 | IT | |
829 | 139Pr | 59 | 80 | 565 8.681 | ×104 1.588 | 4.41 | β+ | |
830 | 129Sb | 51 | 78 | 358 8.727 | ×104 1.584 | 4.40 | β− | |
831 | 244Bk | 97 | 147 | 491 7.822 | ×104 1.566 | 4.35 | β+, α (tr) | |
832 | 109In | 49 | 60 | 805 8.864 | ×104 1.512 | 4.20 | β+ | |
833 | 184Hf | 72 | 112 | 871 8.296 | ×104 1.483 | 4.12 | β− | |
834 | 149Tb | 65 | 84 | 166 8.551 | ×104 1.482 | 4.12 | β+, α (17) | |
835 | 110Sn | 50 | 60 | 727 8.851 | ×104 1.480 | 4.11 | β+ | |
836 | 44Sc | 21 | 23 | ×104 1.429 | 3.97 | β+ | ||
837 | 71mZn | 30 | 41 | 370 9.017 | ×104 1.426 | 3.96 | β−, IT (tr) | |
838 | 141La | 57 | 84 | 540 8.659 | ×104 1.411 | 3.92 | β− | |
839 | 133La | 57 | 76 | 109 8.714 | ×104 1.408 | 3.91 | β+ | |
840 | 43Sc | 21 | 22 | 907 8.912 | ×104 1.401 | 3.89 | β+ | |
841 | 195mIr | 77 | 118 | 326 8.233 | ×104 1.368 | 3.80 | β−, IT (5) | |
842 | 193Hg | 80 | 113 | ×104 1.368 | 3.80 | β+ | ||
843 | 176mLu | 71 | 105 | ×104 1.319 | 3.66 | β−, EC (0.1) | ||
844 | 262Lr | 103 | 159 | 556 7.681 | ×104 1.296 | 3.60 | SF, β+, α | |
845 | 202mPb | 82 | 120 | ×104 1.274 | 3.54 | IT, β+ (9.5) | ||
846 | 92Y | 39 | 53 | 208 8.993 | ×104 1.274 | 3.54 | β− | |
847 | 204Po | 84 | 120 | 200 8.161 | ×104 1.271 | 3.53 | β+, α (0.7) | |
848 | 132Ce | 58 | 74 | 131 8.696 | ×104 1.264 | 3.51 | β+ | |
849 | 150Tb | 65 | 85 | 394 8.545 | ×104 1.253 | 3.48 | β+, α (tr) | |
850 | 117mCd | 48 | 69 | 840 8.808 | ×104 1.210 | 3.36 | β− | |
851 | 61Cu | 29 | 32 | 452 9.087 | ×104 1.200 | 3.33 | β+ | |
852 | 209Pb | 82 | 127 | 607 8.155 | ×104 1.171 | 3.25 | β− | |
853 | 254Fm | 100 | 154 | 808 7.752 | ×104 1.166 | 3.24 | α, SF (0.06) | |
854 | 250Bk | 97 | 153 | 523 7.779 | ×104 1.156 | 3.21 | β− | |
855 | 161Er | 68 | 93 | 352 8.476 | ×104 1.156 | 3.21 | β+ | |
856 | 190mRe | 75 | 115 | 433 8.257 | ×104 1.152 | 3.20 | β− (54), IT | |
857 | 90mY | 39 | 51 | ×104 1.148 | 3.19 | IT, β− (tr) | ||
858 | 191Au | 79 | 112 | 343 8.248 | ×104 1.145 | 3.18 | β+ | |
859 | 173Ta | 73 | 100 | 218 8.374 | ×104 1.130 | 3.14 | β+ | |
860 | 112Ag | 47 | 65 | 756 8.844 | ×104 1.127 | 3.13 | β− | |
861 | 247Cf | 98 | 149 | 566 7.803 | ×104 1.120 | 3.11 | β+, α (0.04) | |
862 | 184Ir | 77 | 107 | 599 8.286 | ×104 1.112 | 3.09 | β+ | |
863 | 190m3Ir | 77 | 113 | ×104 1.111 | 3.09 | β+, IT (8.6) | ||
864 | 45Ti | 22 | 23 | 121 8.938 | ×104 1.109 | 3.08 | β+ | |
865 | 167Ho | 67 | 100 | 304 8.444 | ×104 1.081 | 3.00 | β− | |
866 | 134Sm | 62 | 72 | ×104 1.048 | 2.91 | IT | ||
867 | 239Cm | 96 | 143 | 143 7.857 | ×104 1.044 | 2.90 | β+, α (tr) | |
868 | 197Tl | 81 | 116 | 190 8.215 | ×104 1.022 | 2.84 | β+ | |
869 | 88Kr | 36 | 52 | 918 8.976 | ×104 1.022 | 2.84 | β− | |
870 | 38S | 16 | 22 | 196 8.778 | ×104 1.022 | 2.84 | β− | |
871 | 87mSr | 38 | 49 | ×104 1.013 | 2.82 | IT, EC (0.3) | ||
872 | 117Sb | 51 | 66 | 977 8.828 | ×104 1.008 | 2.80 | β+ | |
873 | 224Ac | 89 | 135 | 993 7.980 | ×104 1.001 | 2.78 | β+, α (9.4), β−(<1.6) | |
874 | 93Tc | 43 | 50 | 274 8.970 | ×103 9.900 | 2.75 | β+ | |
875 | 85Y | 39 | 46 | ×103 9.648 | 2.68 | β+ | ||
876 | 150Pm | 61 | 89 | 014 8.562 | ×103 9.648 | 2.68 | β− | |
877 | 92Sr | 38 | 54 | 067 8.972 | ×103 9.576 | 2.66 | β− | |
878 | 256Fm | 100 | 156 | 398 7.737 | ×103 9.456 | 2.63 | SF, α (8.1) | |
879 | 31Si | 14 | 17 | 618 8.811 | ×103 9.438 | 2.62 | β− | CG |
880 | 56Mn | 25 | 31 | 572 9.087 | ×103 9.284 | 2.58 | β− | |
881 | 65Ni | 28 | 37 | 267 9.073 | ×103 9.062 | 2.52 | β− | |
882 | 195Ir | 77 | 118 | ×103 9 | 2.50 | β− | ||
883 | 176W | 74 | 102 | 055 8.359 | ×103 9.000 | 2.50 | β+ | |
884 | 117Cd | 48 | 69 | ×103 8.964 | 2.49 | β− | ||
885 | 116Te | 52 | 64 | 414 8.806 | ×103 8.964 | 2.49 | β+ | |
886 | 141Nd | 60 | 81 | 476 8.668 | ×103 8.964 | 2.49 | β+ | |
887 | 161Ho | 67 | 94 | 737 8.488 | ×103 8.928 | 2.48 | β+ | |
888 | 210Rn | 86 | 124 | 032 8.117 | ×103 8.640 | 2.40 | α (96), β+ | |
889 | 198Pb | 82 | 116 | 893 8.202 | ×103 8.640 | 2.40 | β+ | |
890 | 238Cm | 96 | 142 | 764 7.863 | ×103 8.640 | 2.40 | β+, α | |
891 | 83Br | 35 | 48 | 243 9.023 | ×103 8.640 | 2.40 | β− | |
892 | 152Dy | 66 | 86 | 670 8.532 | ×103 8.568 | 2.38 | β+, α (0.1) | IM |
893 | 178mTa | 73 | 105 | 075 8.355 | ×103 8.496 | 2.36 | β+ | |
894 | 187Pt | 78 | 109 | 638 8.267 | ×103 8.460 | 2.35 | β+ | |
895 | 165Dy | 66 | 99 | 891 8.456 | ×103 8.402 | 2.33 | β− | |
896 | 267Rf | 104 | 163 | 357 7.647 | ×103 8.280 | 2.30 | SF | |
897 | 132I | 53 | 79 | 570 8.720 | ×103 8.262 | 2.30 | β− | |
898 | 158Er | 68 | 90 | 619 8.484 | ×103 8.244 | 2.29 | β+ | |
899 | 66Ge | 32 | 34 | 964 9.004 | ×103 8.136 | 2.26 | β+ | |
900 | 129Ba | 56 | 73 | 746 8.730 | ×103 8.028 | 2.23 | β+ | |
901 | 150Sm | 62 | 88 | ×103 7.992 | 2.22 | β+, α (tr?) | ||
902 | 177W | 74 | 103 | 118 8.352 | ×103 7.920 | 2.20 | β+ | |
903 | 106mRh | 45 | 61 | 761 8.884 | ×103 7.860 | 2.18 | β− | |
904 | 129mBa | 56 | 73 | ×103 7.776 | 2.16 | β+, IT (tr?) | ||
905 | 138mPr | 59 | 79 | 088 8.671 | ×103 7.632 | 2.12 | β+ | |
906 | 121I | 53 | 68 | 443 8.784 | ×103 7.632 | 2.12 | β+ | |
907 | 127Sn | 50 | 77 | 800 8.728 | ×103 7.560 | 2.10 | β− | |
908 | 123Xe | 54 | 69 | 409 8.764 | ×103 7.488 | 2.08 | β+ | |
909 | 186Pt | 78 | 108 | 897 8.274 | ×103 7.488 | 2.08 | β+, α (tr) | |
910 | 245Am | 95 | 150 | 674 7.818 | ×103 7.380 | 2.05 | β− | |
911 | 89Nb | 41 | 48 | 507 8.977 | ×103 7.308 | 2.03 | β+ | |
912 | 195mOs | 76 | 119 | ×103 7.2 | 2.00 | β−, IT (?) | ||
913 | 117mIn | 49 | 68 | 849 8.828 | ×103 6.972 | 1.94 | β−, IT (47) | |
914 | 186mIr | 77 | 109 | ×103 6.912 | 1.92 | β+, IT (~25) | ||
915 | 177Yb | 70 | 107 | 401 8.359 | ×103 6.880 | 1.91 | β− | |
916 | 198mTl | 81 | 117 | ×103 6.732 | 1.87 | β+, IT (44) | ||
917 | 196Tl | 81 | 115 | 618 8.211 | ×103 6.624 | 1.84 | β+ | |
918 | 83m2Kr | 36 | 47 | ×103 6.588 | 1.83 | IT | ||
919 | 18F | 9 | 9 | 789 8.022 | ×103 6.585 | 1.83 | β+ | CG,IM |
920 | 41Ar | 18 | 23 | 852 8.877 | ×103 6.577 | 1.83 | β− | CG |
921 | 163Tm | 69 | 94 | 205 8.456 | ×103 6.516 | 1.81 | β+ | |
922 | 239Pa | 91 | 148 | 148 7.848 | ×103 6.480 | 1.80 | β− | |
923 | 201Bi | 83 | 118 | 875 8.177 | ×103 6.480 | 1.80 | β+, α | |
924 | 207At | 85 | 122 | 303 8.135 | ×103 6.480 | 1.80 | β+, α (~10) | |
925 | 224Rn | 86 | 138 | 327 7.971 | ×103 6.420 | 1.78 | β− | |
926 | 80Sr | 38 | 42 | 177 8.950 | ×103 6.378 | 1.77 | β+ | |
927 | 181Os | 76 | 105 | 935 8.311 | ×103 6.300 | 1.75 | β+ | |
928 | 205Po | 84 | 121 | 737 8.156 | ×103 6.264 | 1.74 | β+, α (0.04) | |
929 | 149Nd | 60 | 89 | 529 8.570 | ×103 6.221 | 1.73 | β− | |
930 | 202Bi | 83 | 119 | 966 8.173 | ×103 6.192 | 1.72 | β+, α (tr) | |
931 | 249Es | 99 | 150 | 464 7.785 | ×103 6.132 | 1.70 | β+~, α (0.6) | |
932 | 147Tb | 65 | 82 | 634 8.552 | ×103 6.120 | 1.70 | β+ | |
933 | 87Zr | 40 | 47 | 373 8.983 | ×103 6.048 | 1.68 | β+ | |
934 | 126Ba | 56 | 70 | 439 8.727 | ×103 6.000 | 1.67 | β+ | |
935 | 113mIn | 49 | 64 | ×103 5.968 | 1.66 | IT | ||
936 | 61Co | 27 | 34 | 449 9.102 | ×103 5.940 | 1.65 | β− | |
937 | 95Ru | 44 | 51 | 749 8.949 | ×103 5.915 | 1.64 | β+ | |
938 | 238Am | 95 | 143 | 882 7.867 | ×103 5.880 | 1.63 | β+,α (tr) | |
939 | 208At | 85 | 123 | 376 8.131 | ×103 5.868 | 1.63 | β+, α (0.6) | |
940 | 133Ce | 58 | 75 | ×103 5.82 | 1.62 | β+ | ||
941 | 75Br | 35 | 40 | 181 8.993 | ×103 5.802 | 1.61 | β+ | |
942 | 152m5Eu | 63 | 89 | ×103 5.76 | 1.60 | IT | ||
943 | 259Md | 101 | 158 | 860 7.709 | ×103 5.760 | 1.60 | SF, α (<1.3) | |
944 | 197mPt | 78 | 119 | ×103 5.725 | 1.59 | IT, β− (3.3) | ||
945 | 230Ra | 88 | 142 | 249 7.921 | ×103 5.580 | 1.55 | β− | |
946 | 142La | 57 | 85 | 954 8.634 | ×103 5.466 | 1.52 | β− | |
947 | 78As | 33 | 45 | 879 9.004 | ×103 5.442 | 1.51 | β− | |
948 | 199Pb | 82 | 117 | 111 8.198 | ×103 5.400 | 1.50 | β+ | |
949 | 78Ge | 32 | 46 | 635 8.992 | ×103 5.280 | 1.47 | β− | |
950 | 255Cf | 98 | 157 | 739 7.738 | ×103 5.100 | 1.42 | β− | |
951 | 196mTl | 81 | 115 | ×103 5.076 | 1.41 | β+, IT (3.8) | ||
952 | 196mIr | 77 | 119 | 440 8.219 | ×103 5.040 | 1.40 | β−, IT (<0.3) | |
953 | 132mI | 53 | 79 | ×103 4.993 | 1.39 | IT, β− (14) | ||
954 | 139Ba | 56 | 83 | 217 8.682 | ×103 4.984 | 1.38 | β− | |
955 | 75Ge | 32 | 43 | 413 9.029 | ×103 4.967 | 1.38 | β− | |
956 | 120I | 53 | 67 | 577 8.769 | ×103 4.896 | 1.36 | β+ | |
957 | 266Db | 105 | 161 | ×103 4.8 | 1.33 | α ?, SF ?, β+ ? | ||
958 | 256Md | 101 | 155 | 062 7.729 | ×103 4.620 | 1.28 | β+, α (9.2), SF (<3) | |
959 | 137Pr | 59 | 78 | 459 8.678 | ×103 4.608 | 1.28 | β+ | |
960 | 87Kr | 36 | 51 | 022 8.999 | ×103 4.578 | 1.27 | β− | |
961 | 164Yb | 70 | 94 | 419 8.443 | ×103 4.548 | 1.26 | β+ | |
962 | 163Er | 68 | 95 | 168 8.471 | ×103 4.500 | 1.25 | β+ | |
963 | 77Kr | 36 | 41 | 618 8.982 | ×103 4.464 | 1.24 | β+ | |
964 | 178Yb | 70 | 108 | 530 8.350 | ×103 4.440 | 1.23 | β− | |
965 | 237Am | 95 | 142 | 830 7.874 | ×103 4.380 | 1.22 | β+,α (0.03) | |
966 | 142Sm | 62 | 80 | 616 8.627 | ×103 4.349 | 1.21 | β+ | |
967 | 97Nb | 41 | 56 | 864 8.953 | ×103 4.326 | 1.20 | β− | |
968 | 185Pt | 78 | 107 | 598 8.269 | ×103 4.254 | 1.18 | β+ | |
969 | 195Tl | 81 | 114 | 712 8.215 | ×103 4.176 | 1.16 | β+ | |
970 | 129Te | 52 | 77 | ×103 4.176 | 1.16 | β− | ||
971 | 104Ag | 47 | 57 | 702 8.889 | ×103 4.152 | 1.15 | β+ | |
972 | 110mIn | 49 | 61 | ×103 4.146 | 1.15 | β+ | ||
973 | 174Ta | 73 | 101 | 684 8.368 | ×103 4.104 | 1.14 | β+ | |
974 | 68Ga | 31 | 37 | 888 9.057 | ×103 4.063 | 1.13 | β+ | IM |
975 | 85mSr | 38 | 47 | ×103 4.058 | 1.13 | IT, β+ (13) | ||
976 | 190mIr | 77 | 113 | ×103 4.032 | 1.12 | IT | ||
977 | 162mHo | 67 | 95 | 371 8.478 | ×103 4.020 | 1.12 | IT, β+ (38) | |
978 | 204m2Pb | 82 | 122 | ×103 4.016 | 1.12 | IT | ||
979 | 89mNb | 41 | 48 | ×103 3.96 | 1.10 | β+ | ||
980 | 103Ag | 47 | 56 | 541 8.894 | ×103 3.942 | 1.10 | β+ | |
981 | 249Cm | 96 | 153 | 191 7.787 | ×103 3.849 | 1.07 | β− | |
982 | 183Hf | 72 | 111 | 885 8.307 | ×103 3.841 | 1.07 | β− | |
983 | 229Ac | 89 | 140 | 048 7.937 | ×103 3.762 | 1.05 | β− | |
984 | 117Te | 52 | 65 | 652 8.798 | ×103 3.720 | 1.03 | β+ | |
985 | 240Np | 93 | 147 | 348 7.853 | ×103 3.714 | 1.03 | β− | |
986 | 182mHf | 72 | 110 | ×103 3.69 | 1.03 | β−, IT (46) | ||
987 | 212Bi | 83 | 129 | 617 8.109 | ×103 3.633 | 1.01 | β−,α (36) | DP |
988 | 116mSb | 51 | 65 | 483 8.816 | ×103 3.618 | 1.01 | β+ | |
989 | 148Tb | 65 | 83 | 949 8.547 | ×103 3.600 | 1.00 | β+ | |
Naturally occurring isotopes with half-lives below one hour
nuclide | half-life | decay mode |
---|---|---|
211Pb | 36.1 min | β− |
214Pb | 26.8 min | β− |
223Fr | 22 min | β−, α |
214Bi | 19.9 min | β−, α |
206Hg | 8.15 min | β− |
215Bi | 7.6 min | β− |
221Fr | 4.8 min | α |
207Tl | 4.77 min | β− |
206Tl | 4.2 min | β− |
218Po | 3.10 min | α, β− |
208Tl | 3.053 min | β− |
211Bi | 2.14 min | α, β− |
210Tl | 1.3 min | β− |
234mPa | 1.17 min | β−, I |
219At | 56 s | α, β− |
220Rn | 55.6 s | α |
285Cn | 29 s | α |
219Rn | 3.96 s | α |
218At | 1.5 s | α, β− |
211Po | 0.516 s | α |
216Po | 0.145 s | α |
218Rn | 35 ms | α |
215Po | 1.781 ms | α |
214Po | 164.3 µs | α |
215At | 0.1 ms | α |
212Po | 299 ns | α |
See also
- Primordial nuclide
- Table of nuclides
- Isotope geochemistry
- Radionuclide
- Mononuclidic element
- Monoisotopic element
- Stable isotope
- List of elements by stability of isotopes
- List of radioactive isotopes by half-life
Sources
Almost all data are taken from reference.[6] For more recent updates, see reference.[7] These sources do not indicate whether certain heavy isotopes starting from Lr, Rf, Db... (etc.) were produced, observed, or only predicted from estimated data.
References
- ↑ Two further nuclides, plutonium-244 and samarium-146, have half-lives just long enough (80 and 68 million years) that they could have survived from the formation of the solar system and be present on earth in trace quantities (having survived 57 and 67 half lives). They have previously been considered primordial, but recent studies failed to find any evidence of them on Earth.
- ↑ primarily sourced from http://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-medicine.aspx and http://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-industry.aspx accessed 30 June 2016
- 1 2 Other sources give the half-life of 14C as 5730 years (=×1011 seconds) 1.808
- ↑ Boutin, Chad. "Polonium's Most Stable Isotope Gets Revised Half-Life Measurement". nist.gov. NIST Tech Beat. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
- ↑ half life poorly determined, main authorities (NUDAT 2.6, NUBASE 2012) merely state <2 days. Figure is from http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/096.252/index2.html accessed 1 July 2016
- ↑ Jagdish K. Tuli, Nuclear Wallet Cards, 7th edition, April 2005, Brookhaven National Laboratory, US National Nuclear Data Center
- ↑ Interactive Chart of Nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
External links
- Experimental atomic mass data compiled Nov. 2003
- J. Magill, G. Pfennig, J. Galy "Karlsruher Nuclide Chart", 7th edition 2006, revised printing Nov. 2007
- Nice Overview picture for energy of nuclides
- National Isotope Development Center Reference information on isotopes, and coordination and management of isotope production, availability, and distribution
- Isotope Development & Production for Research and Applications (IDPRA) U.S. Department of Energy program for isotope production and production research and development