List of nuclides

This list of nuclides shows observed nuclides that either are stable or, if radioactive, have half-lives longer than one hour. At least 3,000 nuclides have been experimentally characterized. A selection of those with decay half-lives less than 60 minutes are shown.

A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of protons and neutrons that either is stable or has an observed decay mode.

Introduction

253 nuclides are considered stable. Many of these in theory could decay through spontaneous fission, alpha decay, double beta decay, etc. with a very long half-life, but no radioactive decay has yet been observed. Thus the number of stable nuclides is subject to change if some of these 253 are determined to be very long-lived radioactive nuclides in the future. If a decay has been predicted theoretically but never observed experimentally, it is given in parentheses. In theory, spontaneous fission is possible for all elements with atomic numbers >40, but has not been observed for most elements up to lead (82). The list lists nuclides unstable only to this fission mechanism, before nuclides theoretically unstable to additional mechanisms. Those that have been checked for radioactivity are indicated with "> number" and show the lower limit for the half-life based on experimental observation. Such nuclides are considered to be "stable" until a decay has been observed in some fashion. For example, tellurium-123 was reported to be radioactive, but the same experimental group later retracted this report, and it presently remains observationally stable.

The next group is the primordial radioactive nuclides. These have been measured to be radioactive, or decay products have been identified (Te-130, Ba-130). There are (currently) 33 of these, of which 29 have half-lives considerably longer than the age of the universe (13.8 billion years). With most of these 29, decay is difficult to observe and for most purposes they can be regarded as effectively stable. Bismuth-209 is notable as the only naturally occurring isotope of an element long considered stable. A further 4 nuclides, thorium-232, uranium-238, potassium-40 and uranium-235 have half lives between 14 billion and 700 million years, which means they have experienced measurable decay since the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago, but still exist on earth in significant quantities. They are the primary source of radiogenic heat and radioactive decay products. Together, there are a total of 286 primordial nuclides.[1]

The list then covers the ~700 radionuclides with half-lives longer than 1 hour, split into two tables, half lives greater than one day and less than one day. There are also more than 3000 radionuclides with half lives less than an hour, listed are those that exist naturally in decay chains

Over 60 nuclides that have half-lives too short to be primordial can be detected in nature as a result of later production by natural processes, mostly in trace amounts. These include ~44 radionuclides occurring in the decay chains of primordial uranium and thorium (radiogenic nuclides), such as radon-222. Others are the products of interactions with energetic cosmic-rays (e.g. cosmic ray spallation) (cosmogenic nuclides) such as carbon-14. This gives a total of about 350 naturally occurring nuclides. Other nuclides may be occasionally produced naturally but are difficult to detect by rare cosmogenic interactions or as a result of other natural nuclear reactions (nucleogenic nuclides).

Further shorter lived nuclides have been detected in the spectra of stars (e.g. technetium, promethium, californium). The remaining nuclides are known solely from artificial nuclear transmutation. Some, such as caesium-137, are found in the environment but as a result of contamination from man-made nuclear fission product releases (nuclear weapons, nuclear reactors, and other processes). Other are produced artificially for industrial or medical purposes.

List legend

All the radionuclides, starting with the longest-lived primordial radionuclides, are sorted by decreasing half-life, but the tables are sortable by other criteria.

no (number)

A running positive integer for reference. Especially for nuclides with short half-lives, this number, i.e. position in this table, might be changed in the future.

nuclide column

Nuclide identifiers are given by their atomic mass number A and the symbol for the corresponding chemical element (corresponding to the unique proton number). In the cases that this is not the ground state, this is indicated by a m for metastable appended to the mass number. Sorting here sorts by mass number.

Z, N column

The number of protons and number of neutrons.

energy column

The column labeled "energy" denotes the energy equivalent of the difference between the mass per nucleon of this nuclide and the mass of a neutron (so all nuclides get a positive value) in MeV, formally: mnmnuclide / A. Thus the mass of the nuclide (in Daltons) is A (mnE / k) where E is the energy, mn is 1.008664915 Da and k = 931.4941 the conversion factor between MeV and Daltons.

half-life column

The main column shows times in seconds (31,556,926 seconds = 1 year), a second column showing half life in more usual units (year, day) is also provided. Entries starting with a ">" indicates that no decay has ever been observed, with null experiments establishing lower limits for the half-life. Such elements are considered stable unless a decay can be observed (establishing an actual estimate for the half-life). Note half lives may be imprecise estimates and can be subject to significant revision.

decay mode column
α α decay
β β decay
ββ double β decay
ε electron capture
β+ β+ decay
β+β+ double β+ decay
SF spontaneous fission
IT isomeric transition

Decay modes in parentheses are still not observed through experiment but are, by their energy, predicted to occur. Numbers in brackets indicate probability of that decay mode occurring in %, tr indicate <0.1%. Spontaneous fission is not shown as a theoretical decay mode for stable nuclides where other modes are possible.

decay energy column

Multiple values for (maximal) decay energy are mapped to decay modes in their order. The decay energy listed is for the specific nuclide only, not for the whole decay chain. It includes the energy lost to neutrinos.

notes column

CG: Cosmogenic nuclide;

DP: Naturally occurring decay product (of thorium-232, uranium-238 and uranium-235;

FP: Fission product of Uranium-235 / Plutonium-239 (only those with a half life over one day are shown);

IM: Industry or medically used radionuclide.[2]

Full list

Stable nuclides

nonuclideAZNenergyhalf-life (s)decay modedecay energy (MeV)
156Fe5626309.153567
262Ni6228349.147877
360Ni6028329.145862
458Fe5826329.142938
552Cr5224289.137037
657Fe5726319.127119
759Co5927329.126046
854Cr5424309.125633
961Ni6128339.124129
1055Mn5525309.120611
1164Ni6428369.119754
1266Zn6630369.115258
1353Cr5324299.114435
1463Cu6329349.112272
1565Cu6529369.106154
1668Zn6830389.100845
1750Ti5022289.099861
1851V5123289.094884
1967Zn6730379.084468
2048Ti4822269.081488
2172Ge7232409.079465
2270Ge7032389.079372
2369Ga6931389.076078
2488Sr8838509.070438
2574Ge7432429.063522
2649Ti4922279.062323
2776Se7634429.061485
2871Ga7131409.059218
2978Se7834449.058842
3090Zr9040509.057631
3189Y8939509.056743
3286Sr8638489.054160
3382Kr8236469.054126
3484Kr8436489.052649
3573Ge7332419.048006
3687Sr8738499.046964
3775As7533429.045093
3880Kr8036449.044984
3977Se7734439.040153
4085Rb8537489.037998
4191Zr9140519.037156
4283Kr8336479.034966
4379Br7935449.034220
4481Br8135469.033979
4592Zr9240529.032783
4646Ti4622249.030532
4747Ti4722259.027336
4844Ca4420249.013793
4942Ca4220228.989116
5038Ar3818208.984870
5145Sc4521248.983945
5243Ca4320238.964551
5334S3416188.951675
5440Ar4018228.947325
5541K4119228.938623
5639K3919208.938174
5737Cl3717208.929760
5836S3616208.923108
5935Cl3517188.900285
6030Si3014168.885761
6132S3216168.884318
6233S3316178.876964
6331P3115168.859744
6428Si2814148.838935
6529Si2914158.826327
6627Al2713148.708242
6726Mg2612148.694981
6824Mg2412128.651911
6925Mg2512138.599047
7023Na2311128.485675
7122Ne2210128.436087
7220Ne2010108.423422
7316O16888.367390
7421Ne2110118.344280
7519F199108.149612
7617O17898.118904
7718O188108.114744
7812C12668.071327
7915N15788.064594
8014N14777.866827
8113C13677.830943
824He4227.465077
8311B11567.283337
8410B10556.866257
859Be9456.810483
867Li7345.941599
876Li6335.723527
883He3213.094327
892H2111.503327
901H1100.782327
9194Mo9442529.011856 (SF) < 4.485
9293Nb9341529.009051 (SF) < 0.943
9396Mo9642548.996229 (SF) < 5.771
9495Mo9542538.994564 (SF) < 4.531
9597Mo9742558.973806 (SF) < 6.226
9698Ru9844548.971572 (SF) < 11.690
97100Ru10044568.963517 (SF) < 13.634
9899Ru9944558.956348 (SF) < 12.368
99102Ru10244588.944837 (SF) < 12.049
100101Ru10144578.942117 (SF) < 13.205
101104Pd10446588.930847 (SF) < 18.969
102103Rh10345588.925910 (SF) < 15.462
103106Pd10646608.919460 (SF) < 16.806
104105Pd10546598.913356 (SF) < 18.247
105108Pd10846628.900253 (SF) < 16.102
106107Ag10747608.897514 (SF) < 20.512
107110Cd11048628.892718 (SF) < 22.486
108109Ag10947628.885300 (SF) < 19.241
109112Cd11248648.880077 (SF) < 20.733
110111Cd11148638.875445 (SF) < 21.883
111114Sn11450648.865722 (SF) < 27.965
112113In11349648.862212 (SF) < 24.281
113116Sn11650668.860362 (SF) < 25.905
114115Sn11550658.854249 (SF) < 26.791
115118Sn11850688.848073 (SF) < 23.815
116117Sn11750678.843977 (SF) < 25.334
117120Sn12050708.830537 (SF) < 21.824
118119Sn11950698.828201 (SF) < 23.140
119121Sb12151708.811783 (SF) < 25.718
120122Te12252708.811606 (SF) < 30.974
121124Te12452728.801364 (SF) < 28.221
122123Sb12351728.796727 (SF) < 23.454
123126Te12652748.786126 (SF) < 26.011
124125Te12552738.783505 (SF) < 26.966
125128Xe12854748.773359 (SF) < 35.047
126127I12753748.771981 (SF) < 29.961
127130Xe13054768.762725 (SF) < 32.483
128129Xe12954758.758904 (SF) < 33.947
129132Xe13254788.747695 (SF) < 30.885
130131Xe13154778.746253 (SF) < 31.140
131134Ba13456788.735133 (SF) < 40.520
132133Cs13355788.733515 (SF) < 34.753
133136Ba13656808.724908 (SF) < 38.041
134135Ba13556798.722072 (SF) < 39.357
135137Ba13756818.711628 (SF) < 35.722
136138Ba13856828.710904 (SF) < 34.302
137140Ce14058828.700494 (SF) < 43.633
138139La13957828.698892 (SF) < 38.944
139141Pr14159828.681405 (SF) < 48.450
140142Nd14260828.676646 (SF) < 53.264
141156Gd15664928.536342 (SF) < 71.541
142157Gd15764938.522478 (SF) < 70.531
143158Gd15864948.518775 (SF) < 70.965
144159Tb15965948.508680 (SF) < 74.878
145163Dy16366978.478607 (SF) < 79.055
146164Dy16466988.473604 (SF) < 79.499
14754Fe5426289.113040 +β+) 0.680
14858Ni5828309.109736 +β+) 1.926
14974Se7434409.047175 +β+) 1.209
15080Se8034469.043326 β) 0.134
15186Kr8636509.039532 β) 1.256
15284Sr8438469.031375 +β+) 1.787
15392Mo9242509.014860 +β+) 1.649
15494Zr9440548.999698 β) 1.144
15598Mo9842568.970426 β) 0.112
15696Ru9644528.967911 +β+) 2.719
157102Pd10246568.933337 +β+) 1.172
158104Ru10444608.918337 β) 1.300
15936Ar3618188.911105 +β+) 0.433
160110Pd11046648.874500 β) 2.000
161112Sn11250628.862944 +β+) 1.922
162122Sn12250728.808590 β) 0.366
163124Sn12450748.782914 β) 2.287
164126Xe12654728.779010 +β+) 0.897
165143Nd14360838.658792 (α) 0.521
166144Sm14462828.640577 +β+) 1.781
167145Nd14560858.632963 (α) 1.578
168146Nd14660868.625649 β, α) 0.070, 1.182
169148Nd14860888.594388 β, α) 1.929, 0.599
170150Sm15062888.585043 (α) 1.449
171152Sm15262908.563227 (α) 0.220
172153Eu15363908.550893 (α) 0.274
173154Gd15464908.549985 (α) 0.081
174154Sm15462928.541857 β) 1.251
175155Gd15564918.536341 (α) 0.081
176156Dy15666908.523443 +β+, α) 2.011, 1.758
177158Dy15866928.516973 +β+, α) 0.283, 0.875
178160Dy16066948.506816 (α) 0.439
179161Dy16166958.494067 (α) 0.344
180162Dy16266968.492234 (α) 0.085
181162Er16268948.480852 +β+, α) 1.844, 1.646
182164Er16468968.473462 +β+, α) 0.024, 1.304
183165Ho16567988.464689 (α) 0.139
184166Er16668988.462482 (α) 0.831
185167Er16768998.450350 (α) 0.666
186168Er168681008.446308 (α) 0.553
187168Yb16870988.437845 +β+, α) 1.422, 1.951
188169Tm169691008.433931 (α) 1.200
189170Yb170701008.428792 (α) 1.738
190170Er170681028.424945 β, α) 0.654, 0.050
191171Yb171701018.418182 (α) 1.559
192172Yb172701028.415864 (α) 1.310
193173Yb173701038.404023 (α) 0.946
194174Yb174701048.398624 (α) 0.740
195175Lu175711048.386589 (α) 1.620
196176Hf176721048.381427 (α) 2.255
197177Hf177721058.370139 (α) 2.245
198178Hf178721068.365958 (α) 2.083
199179Hf179721078.353293 (α) 1.806
200180Hf180721088.347930 (α) 1.283
201181Ta181731088.338961 (α) 1.526
202185Re185751108.308204 (α) 2.195
203187Os187761118.291746 (α) 2.720
204188Os188761128.290138 (α) 2.143
205189Os189761138.277599 (α) 1.976
206190Os190761148.275045 (α) 1.378
207191Ir191771148.263508 (α) 2.084
208192Pt192781148.260353 (α) 2.418
209192Os192761168.258202 β, α) 0.413, 0.362
210194Pt194781168.250519 (α) 1.504
211193Ir193771168.250259 (α) 1.017
212195Pt195781178.239516 (α) 1.158
213196Pt196781188.237896 (α) 0.794
214196Hg196801168.233710 +β+, α) 0.820, 2.027
215197Au197791188.229404 (α) 0.954
216198Hg198801188.227663 (α) 1.383
217198Pt198781208.222378 β, α) 1.047, 0.087
218199Hg199801198.219805 (α) 0.824
219200Hg200801208.218848 (α) 0.718
220201Hg201801218.208956 (α) 0.334
221202Hg202801228.206703 (α) 0.136
222203Tl203811228.198230 (α) 0.911
223204Hg204801248.192358 β) 0.416
224205Tl205811248.187526 (α) 0.157
225206Pb206821248.186791 (α) 1.137
226207Pb207821258.179791 (α) 0.391
227208Pb208821268.175888 (α) 0.519
 228134Xe13454808.728973> 1.83×1030 β) 0.825
 22940Ca4020208.942485> 9.47×1028 +β+) 0.194
 230132Ba13256768.741288> 9.47×1028 +β+) 0.846
 231160Gd16064968.496009> 9.78×1026 β) 1.729
 232184W184741108.319737> 9.15×1026 (α) 1.656
 233186W186741128.299873> 8.52×1026 (α) 1.123
 234183W183741098.324699> 4.10×1026 (α) 1.680
 235182W182741088.336424> 2.62×1026 (α) 1.772
 236114Cd11448668.860985> 2.02×1026 β) 0.540
 23750Cr5024269.076517> 4.10×1025 +β+) 1.167
 238108Cd10848608.897735> 3.16×1025 +β+) 0.272
 239142Ce14258848.666666> 8.20×1024 β, α) 1.417, 1.298
 240106Cd10648588.893327> 8.20×1024 +β+) 2.770
 241176Yb176701068.375271> 5.05×1024 β, α) 1.083, 0.570
 242204Pb204821228.194414> 4.42×1024 (α) 1.972
 243124Xe12454708.778264> 3.47×1024 +β+) 2.864
 244123Te12352718.796302> 2.90×1024 +) 0.052
 24564Zn6430349.102634> 8.84×1023 +β+) 1.096
 246120Te12052688.816369> 6.94×1023 +β+) 1.700
 24770Zn7030409.065109> 4.10×1023 β) 0.998
 24846Ca4620269.009047> 8.84×1022 β) 0.988
 249149Sm14962878.589058> 6.31×1022 (α) 1.870
 250180mTa180731078.342767> 3.79×1022 , ε, α) 0.783, 0.929, 2.103
 251138Ce13858808.705878> 2.84×1021 +β+) 0.694
 252136Ce13658788.707122> 2.21×1021 +β+) 2.419
 253184Os184761088.311850> 1.77×1021 (α, β+β+) 2.963, 1.451

Primordial radioactive nuclides

nonuclideZNenergyhalf-life (s)half-life (years)decay modedecay energy (MeV)
254128Te 52 768.7432616.94×10312.2×1024ββ 0.868
25578Kr36429.0223492.90×10299.2×1021εε 2.846
256136Xe 54 828.7068057.5×10282.38×1021ββ 2.462
25776Ge 32 449.0346565.642×10281.8×1021ββ 2.039
258130Ba 56 748.7425743.79×1028 1.2×1021εε 2.620
25982Se 34 489.0175963.408×10271.1×1020ββ 2.995
260116Cd 48 688.8361469.783×10263.1×1019ββ 2.809
26148Ca 20 288.9924527.258×10262.3×1019ββ, β 4.274, 0.0058
26296Zr 40 568.9613596.3×10262.0×1019ββ 3.348
263209Bi 83 1268.1586895.996×10261.9×1019α 3.137
264130Te 52 788.7665782.777×10268.8×1018ββ 2.530
265150Nd 60 908.5625942.493×10267.9×1018ββ 3.367
266100Mo 42 588.9331672.461×10267.8×1018ββ 3.035
267151Eu 63 888.5657591.578×10265.0×1018α 1.964
268180W 74 1068.3471275.680×10251.8×1018α 2.509
26950V 23 279.0557594.418×10241.4×1017β+, β 2.205, 1.038
270113Cd 48 658.8593722.430×10237.7×1015β 0.321
271148Sm 62 868.6074232.209×10237.0×1015α 1.986
272144Nd 60 848.6529477.227×10222.29×1015α 1.905
273186Os 76 1108.3025086.312×10222.0×1015α 2.823
274174Hf 72 1028.3922876.312×10222.0×1015α 2.497
275115In 49 668.8499101.392×10224.4×1014β 0.499
276152Gd 64 888.5628683.408×10211.1×1014α 2.203
277190Pt 78 1128.2677642.051×10196.5×1011α 3.252
278147Sm 62 858.6105933.345×10181.06×1011α 2.310
279138La 57 818.6983203.219×10181.02×1011ε, β 1.737, 1.044
28087Rb 37 509.0437181.568×10184.97×1010β 0.283
281187Re 75 1128.2917321.300×10184.12×1010β, α 0.0026, 1.653
282176Lu 71 1058.3746651.187×10183.764×1010β 1.193
283232Th 90 1427.9185334.434×10171.406×1010α, SF 4.083
284238U 92 1467.8725511.410×10174.471×109α, SF, ββ4.270
28540K 19 218.9097073.938×10161.25×109β, ε, β+ 1.311, 1.505, 1.505
286235U 92 1437.8971982.222×10167.04×108α, SF 4.679

Radionuclides with a half life of 1 day to 100 million years

nonuclideZNenergyhalf-life (s)half-lifedecay mode notes
287244Pu 94 1507.8262212.525×10158.0×107 yα, SF
288146Sm 62 848.6261362.144×10156.8×107 yα
28992Nb 41 519.0109801.095×10153.47×107 y β+, βCG
290236U 92 1447.8914707.391×10142.34×107 y α, SF
291205Pb 82 1238.1872795.459×10141.73×107 y β+CG
292129I 53 768.7573974.955×10141.57×107 y βCG, FP
293247Cm 96 1517.8060084.923×10141.56×107 y α
294182Hf 72 1108.3243992.809×10148.90×106 y β
295107Pd 46 618.8971972.051×10146.50×106 y βFP
29698Tc 43 558.9532461.325×10144.20×106 y β
29753Mn 25 289.1031751.180×10143.74×106 y β+CG
298154Dy 66 888.5284579.467×10133.00×106 y α
29960Fe 26 349.0948618.268×10132.62×106 y β
30097Tc 43 548.9705038.203×10132.60×106 y β+
301210mBi 83 1278.1404739.594×10132.58×106 y α
302135Cs 55 808.7200827.258×10132.30×106 y βFP
303237Np 93 1447.8819896.766×10132.14×106 y α, SFDP
304150Gd 64 868.5764545.649×10131.79×106 y α
30593Zr 40 539.0080694.828×10131.53×106 y βFP
30610Be 4 66.8106574.765×10131.51×106 y βCG
30726Al 13 138.5409542.263×1013717000 y β+CG
308242Pu 94 1487.8452181.183×1013375000 y α, SF
309208Bi 83 1258.1620491.161×1013368000 y β+
310248Cm 96 1527.7995861.098×1013348000 y α, SF
31136Cl 17 198.8913809.499×1012301000 y β, β+CG, IM
31279Se 34 459.0323109.309×1012295000 y βFP
313234U 92 1427.9083087.747×1012245500 y α, SFDP
314126Sn 50 768.7540267.258×1012223000 y βFP
31581Kr 36 459.0305137.227×1012229000 y β+CG
31699Tc 43 568.9533796.662×1012211100 y βFP, DP
317186mRe 75 1118.2959586.312×1012200000 y IT
318233U 92 1417.9128735.024×1012159200 y α, SFDP
319236Np 93 1437.8875144.860×1012154000 y β+, β, α
32041Ca 20 218.9283473.219×1012102000 y β+CG
32159Ni 28 319.1078632.398×101276000 y β+
322230Th 90 1407.9371362.379×101275400 y α, SFDP
323137La 57 808.7071011.893×101260000 y β+
324202Pb 82 1208.1997141.657×101252500 y β+, α
325231Pa 91 1407.9266271.034×101232770 y α, SFDP
326239Pu 94 1457.8680227.609×101124110 y α, SFIM, DP
32794Nb 41 538.9900996.406×101120300 y βCG
328245Cm 96 1497.8223292.682×10118500 y α, SF
329250Cm 96 1547.7793712.619×10118300 y SF, α, β
330243Am 95 1487.8360352.326×10117371 y α, SF
331229Th 90 1397.9421272.316×10117339 y αDP
332240Pu 94 1467.8624652.070×10116560 y α, SF
33314C 6 87.8556201.799×1011[3]5701 y[3] βCG, IM
334246Cm 96 1507.8167811.502×10114760 y α, SF
335163Ho 67 968.4785911.442×10114570 y β+
33693Mo 42 519.0046931.262×10114000 y β+
337226Ra 88 1387.9665975.049×10101600 y αDP
338247Bk 97 1507.8061824.355×10101380 y α
339166mHo 67 99 8.4512733.787×10101200 y β
340251Cf 98 1537.7759692.834×1010898 y α, SF
34191Nb 41 509.0233272.146×1010680 y β+
342194Hg 80 1148.2372711.401×1010444 y β+
343108mAg 47 618.8814391.382×1010437.9 y β+, IT
344241Am 95 1467.8516761.364×1010432.2 y α, SFIM
345249Cf 98 1517.7913051.108×1010351.1 y α, SF
34639Ar 18 218.9236868.489×109269 y βCG
347192mIr 77 1158.2518757.605×109241 y IT
348158Tb 65 938.5110555.680×109180 y β+, β
349242mAm 95 1477.8419134.450×109141 y IT, α, SF
35032Si 14 188.8238564.166×109132 y βCG
351209Po 84 1258.1496333.951×109[4]125.2 y α, β+
35263Ni 28 359.1112103.159×109 101 y βIM
353151Sm 62 898.5652512.840×109 90.0 y βFP
354238Pu 94 1447.8773582.768×109 87.7 y α, SFIM, DP
355157Tb 65 928.5220962.241×109 71.0 y β+
356148Gd 64 848.5867062.237×10970.9 y α
357232U 92 1407.9221432.174×10968.9 y α, SF
35844Ti 22 228.9247021.893×10959.1 y β+
359193Pt 78 1158.2499651.578×10950.0 y β+
360121mSn 50 718.8084991.385×10943.89 y IT, β
361150Eu 63 878.5699741.164×10936.89 y β+
36242Ar 18 248.8909231.038×10932.9 y β
363207Bi 83 1248.1682091.038×10931.6 y β+
364178m2Hf 72 106 9.776×10831 y IT
365137Cs 55 828.7030479.477×10830.1 y βFP, IM
366243Cm 96 1477.8360049.183×10829.1 y α, β+, SF
36790Sr 38 529.0262399.120×10828.9 y βFP, IM
368210Pb 82 1288.1414627.006×10822.2 y β, αDP, IM
369227Ac 89 1387.9574476.871×10821.77 y β, αDP
370244Cm 96 1487.8317635.712×10818.1 y α, SF
371145Pm 61 848.6318385.586×10817.7 y β+, α
37293mNb 41 52 5.084×10816.1 y IT
373241Pu 94 1477.8515904.510×10814.3 y β, α, SF
374113mCd 48 65 4.380×10813.9 y β, ITFP
375152Eu 63 898.5508974.262×10813.51 y β+, β
376250Cf 98 1527.7866404.128×10813.08 y α, SF
3773H 1 23.0879943.888×10812.32 y βCG, IM
37885Kr 36 499.0299193.384×10810.72 y βFP, IM
379133Ba 56 778.7296243.319×10810.52 y β+
380248Bk 97 1517.796811> 2.840×1089.00 y α
381154Eu 63 918.5372002.711×1088.60 y β, β+
382194Os 76 1188.2385081.893×1086.0 y β
383228Ra 88 1407.9443901.815×1085.75 y βDP
384146Pm 61 858.6155741.745×1085.53 y β+, β
38560Co 27 339.0988111.663×1085.27 y βIM
386155Eu 63 928.5347111.500×1084.75 y βFP
387204Tl 81 1238.1906711.193×1083.78 y β, β+IM
388174Lu 71 1038.3907261.045×1083.31 y β+
389101Rh 45 568.9367531.041×1083.3 y β+
390102mRh 45 578.9206809.152×1072.9 y β+, IT
391208Po 84 1248.1553159.145×1072.898 y α, β+
392236Pu 94 1427.8895369.019×1072.858 y α, SF
393125Sb 51 748.7773678.705×1072.759 y βFP
39455Fe 26 299.1164078.637×1072.737 y β+
395252Cf 98 1547.7696058.347×1072.645 y α, SFIM
396147Pm 61 868.6090688.279×1072.624 y βFP, DP
39722Na 11 118.3068918.213×1072.603 y β+CG
398134Cs 55 798.7197686.517×107 2.065 y β, β+ FP
399171Tm 69 1028.4176206.059×107 1.92 y β
400228Th 90 1387.9539066.033×107 1.912 y α DP
401172Hf 72 1008.3992525.901×107 1.87 y β+
402179Ta 73 1068.3527035.743×1071.82 y β+
403173Lu 71 1028.4001474.323×1071.37 y β+
404252Es 99 1537.7646214.075×107 1.291 y α, β+, β
405109Cd 48 618.8833273.986×107 1.263 y β+
406235Np 93 1427.8966693.422×107 1.084 y β+, α
407106Ru 44 628.8856863.228×107 1.023 y β FP
408144Pm 61 838.6367513.136×107 363 d β+
409145Sm 62 838.6275902.938×107340 d β+
410248Cf 98 1507.8001982.881×107333.4 d α, SF
411249Bk 97 1527.7908052.851×107330 d β, α, SF
41249V 23 269.0500402.843×107329.1 d β+
41354Mn 25 299.1001312.697×107312.2 d β+, βIM
414119m1Sn 50 69 2.534×107293.1 d IT
415144Ce 58 868.6299182.462×107285 d βFP
416254Es 99 1557.7485242.382×107275.7 d α, β, SF, β+
41757Co 27 309.1124542.348×107271.8 d β+IM
41868Ge 32 369.0563272.341×107271 d β+IM
419143Pm 61 828.6515092.290×107265 d β+
420110mAg 47 638.8653552.158×107249.8 d β, IT
42165Zn 30 359.0853522.105×107243.6 d β+IM
422153Gd 64 898.5477312.077×107240.4 d β+IM
423102Rh 45 57 1.788×107207 d β+, β
424195Au 79 1168.2383531.608×107186.1 d β+
425194mIr 77 1178.2380251.477×107170.9 d β
426184mRe 75 1098.3106701.460×107169 d IT, β+
427242Cm 96 1467.8448601.407×107162.8 d α, SF
42845Ca 20 258.9782611.405×107162.6 d β
429177mLu 71 1068.3618291.386×107160.4 d β, IT
430121mTe 52 698.8007491.331×107154.1 d IT, β+
431159Dy 66 938.5063781.248×107144.4 d β+
432174m1Lu 71 103 1.227×107142 d IT, EC
433210Po 84 1268.1472951.196×107 138.4 d αDP
434139Ce 58 818.6968811.189×107 137.6 d β+
435123Sn 50 738.7853111.116×107 129.2 d β
436170Tm 69 1018.4230961.111×107 128.6 d β, β+
437151Gd 64 878.5626851.071×107124 d β+, α
438181W 74 1078.3379241.047×107121.2 d β+
43975Se 34 419.0335811.035×107119.8 d β+IM
440123mTe 52 71 1.03×107119.2 d IT
441113Sn 50 638.8530359.944×106115.1 d β+
442182Ta 73 1098.3264569.887×106114.4 d β
443127mTe 52 758.7657599.418×106109 d IT
44488Y 39 499.0292729.212×106106.6 d β+
445257Fm 100 1577.7266198.683×106100.5 d α, SF
446185Os 76 1098.3027308.087×10693.6 d β+
447168Tm 69 998.4363168.044×10693.1 d β+, β
448149Eu 63 868.5843958.044×10693.1 d β+
44997mTc 43 54 7.862×10691 d IT
45035S 16 198.8955107.561×10687.51 d βCG
45183Rb 37 469.0240387.448×10686.2 d β+
45246Sc 21 258.9790917.239×10683.78 d β
45388Zr 40 489.0215897.206×10683.4 d β+
45473As 33 409.0433416.938×10680.3 d β+
45556Co 27 299.0720316.673×10677.23 d β+
456185W 74 1118.3058666.489×10675.1 d β
457192Ir 77 115 6.379×10673.827 d βIM
458160Tb 65 958.4953466.247×10672.3 d β
45958Co 27 319.1031536.122×10670.86 d β+
460183Re 75 1088.3216616.048×10670 d β+
461175Hf 72 1038.3826656.048×10670 d β+
462188W 74 1148.2770036.029×10669.78 d β
46385Sr 38 479.0254805.602×10664.84 d β+
46495Zr 40 558.9729895.532×10664.03 d βFP
46595mTc 43 528.9763595.270×10661 d β+, IT
46691mNb 41 50 5.258×10660.86 d IT,ε
467254Cf 98 1567.7510875.227×10660.5 d SF, α
468124Sb 51 738.7779435.194×10660.12 d β
469125I 53 728.7820195.132×10659.4 d β+IM
47091Y 39 529.0201745.055×10658.51 d βFP
471125mTe 52 73 4.959×10657.4 d IT
472148Eu 63 858.5868824.709×10654.5 d β+, α
4737Be 4 35.8184704.598×10653.22 d β+CG
474258Md 101 1577.7159484.450×10651.5 d α, SF
47589Sr 38 519.0399694.369×10650.57 d βFP, IM
476114mIn 49 658.8466084.278×10649.51 d IT, β+
477146Gd 64 828.5925124.171×10648.28 d β+
478203Hg 80 1238.1958064.026×10646.6 d β
479237Pu 94 1437.8810603.905×10645.2 d β+, α
480115mCd 48 678.8357543.850×10644.56 d β
48159Fe 26 339.0995163.844×10644.49 d βIM
482181Hf 72 1098.3332723.662×10642.38 d β
483148mPm 61 878.5898003.567×10641.28 d β, IT
484105Ag 47 588.9005473.567×10641.28 d β+
485255Es 99 1567.7415673.439×10639.8 d β, α, SF
486103Ru 44 598.9185003.392×10639.26 d βFP
487127Xe 54 738.7667683.145×10636.4 d β+
488184Re 75 109 3.059×10635.4 d β+
48995Nb 41 548.9848213.023×10634.99 d βFP
49037Ar 18 198.9077523.020×10634.95 d β+CG
491129mTe 52 778.7449532.903×10633.6 d IT, β
49284Rb 37 479.0207322.860×10633.1 d β+, β
493241Cm 96 1457.8484922.834×10632.8 d β+, α
494141Ce 58 838.6772862.809×10632.51 d βFP
495169Yb 70 998.4285462.767×10632.03 d β+IM
496260Md 101 1597.6997892.748×10631.81 d SF, α, β+, β
49751Cr 24 279.0801272.393×10627.7 d β+IM
498240Cm 96 1447.8558052.333×10627 d α, β+, SF
499233Pa 91 1427.9104262.331×106 26.98 d β
50082Sr 38 448.9982542.208×10625.56 d β+IM
50133P 15 188.8694342.189×10625.34 d β
502179m2Hf 72 107 2.164×10625.05 d IT
503234Th 90 1447.8977632.082×10624.1 d βDP
504147Eu 63 848.5988792.082×10624.1 d β+, α
505178W 74 1048.3545631.866×10621.6 d β+
506230U 92 1387.9338711.797×10620.8 d α, SF
507253Es 99 1547.7590191.769×106 20.5 d α, SF
508121Te 52 69 1.656×10619.2 d ε
509227Th 90 1377.9576441.614×10618.7 d αDP
51086Rb 37 499.0335021.611×10618.6 d β, β+
511253Cf 98 1557.7578851.539×10617.8 d β, α
51274As 33 419.0288951.535×10617.8 d β+, β
513230Pa 91 1397.9314361.503×10617.4 d β+, β, α
514103Pd 46 578.9206381.468×10617.0 d β+IM
51599Rh 45 548.9357111.391×10616.1 d β+
51648V 23 258.9978901.380×10615.97 d β+
517191Os 76 1158.2618701.331×10615.41 d β
518205Bi 83 1228.1740691.323×10615.31 d β+
519156Eu 63 938.5206421.312×10615.19 d β
520225Ra 88 1377.9735761.287×10614.9 d β
52132P 15 178.8308651.232×10614.26 d βCG, IM
522117mSn 50 67 1.21×10614 d IT
523143Pr 59 848.6522581.172×10613.56 d β
524189Ir 77 1128.2747831.140×10613.19 d β+
525136Cs 55 818.7061711.127×10613.04 d β
526126I 53 738.7690261.117×106 12.93 d β+, β
527140Ba 56 848.6661201.102×10612.75 d βFP
528126Sb 51 758.7570421.067×10612.35 d β
529202Tl 81 1218.1999561.057×10612.23 d β+
530131mXe 54 77 1.023×10611.84 d IT
531190Ir 77 1138.2647551.018×10611.78 d β+
532131Ba 56 758.7330379.936×10511.5 d β+
533223Ra 88 1357.9940429.876×10511.43 d αDP, IM
53471Ge 32 399.0559439.876×105 11.43 d β+
535147Nd 60 878.6029739.487×10510.98 d β
536246Pu 94 1527.8054949.366×10510.84 d β
537193mIr 77 116 9.098×10510.53 d IT
538188Pt 78 1108.2725148.813×10510.2 d β+, α
53992mNb 41 51 8.770×10510.15 d β+, α
540225Ac 89 1367.9751598.571×1059.92 d αDP
541131Cs 55 768.7435418.371×105 9.69 d β+IM
542125Sn 50 758.7585158.329×105 9.64 d β
543169Er 68 1018.4318528.115×105 9.39 d βIM
544149Gd 64 858.5755768.018×105 9.28 d β+, α
545167Tm 69 988.4458667.992×105 9.25 d β+
546129mXe 54 75 7.672×105 8.88 d IT
547206Po 84 1228.1595907.603×105 8.80 d β+, α
54872Se 34 389.0143007.258×105 8.40 d β+
549106mAg 47 598.8906397.154×105 8.28 d β+
550171Lu 71 1008.4095327.119×105 8.24 d β+
551131I 53 788.7388426.930×105 8.02 d βFP, IM
552257Es 99 1587.7234686.653×105 7.7 d β, SF
553111Ag 47 648.8661116.437×105 7.45 d β
554161Tb 65 968.4903835.967×105 6.91 d β
555237U 92 1457.8798005.832×105 6.75 d β
556172Lu 71 1018.4012175.789×105 6.70 d β+IM
557177Lu 71 106 5.743×105 6.65 d β
558132Cs 55 778.7315995.599×105 6.48 d β+, β
559206Bi 83 1238.1685515.394×105 6.24 d β+
560196Au 79 1178.2302055.328×105 5.17 d β+, β
56156Ni 28 289.0338995.249×105 6.08 d β+
562118Te 52 668.8147265.184×105 6 d β+
563145Eu 63 828.6092455.124×105 5.93 d β+
564120mSb 51 698.8081944.977×105 5.76 d β+
56552Mn 25 279.0464314.831×105 5.59 d β+
566148Pm 61 87 4.638×105 5.37 d β
567156Tb 65 918.5206674.622×105 5.35 d β+
568155Tb 65 908.5310314.596×105 5.32 d β+
569133Xe 54 798.7303024.530×105 5.24 d βIM
570183Ta 73 1108.3188474.406×105 5.10 d β
571210Bi 83 127 4.330×105 5.01 d β, αDP
572245Bk 97 1487.8190204.268×105 4.94 d β+, α
573119mTe 52 678.8017734.061×1054.7 d β+, IT
574146Eu 63 838.5995603.983×1054.61 d β+
57547Ca 20 278.9721813.919×1054.54 d β
576234Np 93 1417.9005713.802×1054.4 d β+
577 101mRh4556 3.74×1054.34 d ε, IT
578 193mPt78115 3.74×1054.33 d IT
57996Tc 43 538.9652553.698×1054.28 d β+
580231U 92 1397.9249773.629×1054.2 d β+, α
581175Yb 70 1058.3839023.616×1054.19 d β
582124I 53 718.7758843.608×1054.18 d β+IM
583 195mPt78117 3.46×1054.01 d IT
584127Sb 51 768.7540053.326×1053.85 d β
585222Rn 86 1367.9975733.304×1053.82 d αDP
586 186Re75111 3.21×1053.72 d β−,eIM
587224Ra 88 1367.9872773.138×1053.63 d αDP
588100Pd 46 548.9235873.136×1053.63 d β+
589 95mNb4154 3.11×1053.61 d IT, β−
590166Dy 66 1008.4483762.938×1053.4 d β
591140Nd 60 808.6731132.912×1053.37 d β+
59247Sc 21 269.0145642.894×1053.35 d β
59387Y 39 489.0255652.873×1053.33 d β+
59489Zr 40 499.0249122.823×1053.27 d β+
59567Ga 31 369.0695322.819×1053.26 d β+IM
596132Te 52 808.7166462.768×1053.2 d βFP
597134Ce 58 768.7044322.730×1053.16 d β+
598199Au 79 1208.2175342.712×1053.14 d β
599201Tl 81 1208.2065612.625×1053.04 d β+IM
600253Fm 100 1537.7576912.592×1053. d β+, α
601191Pt 78 1138.2582282.473×1052.86 d β+
602111In 49 628.8676882.423×1052.8 d β+IM
60397Ru 44 538.9590802.411×1052.79 d β+
60499Mo 42 578.9396692.375×1052.75 d βFP, IM
605122Sb 51 718.7953462.353×1052.72 d β, β+
60671As 33 389.0275812.350×1052.72 d β+
607198Au 79 1198.2207322.329×1052.7 d βIM
608197Hg 80 1178.2263582.309×1052.67 d β+
60990Y 39 519.0322942.306×1052.67 d βIM
610182Re 75 1078.3210532.304×1052.67 d β+
611172Tm 69 1038.4049322.290×1052.65 d β
61267Cu 29 389.0760862.226×1052.58 d βIM
61344mSc 21 238.9246272.110×1052.44 d IT, β+
614128Ba 56 728.7385232.100×1052.43 d β+
61577Br 35 429.0224312.053×1052.38 d β+
616166Yb 70 968.4423402.041×1052.36 d β+
617177Ta 73 1048.3635532.036×1052.36 d β+
618239Np 93 1467.8649992.036×1052.36 d βDP
619153Tb 65 888.5374712.022×1052.34 d β+
62066Ni 28 389.0714231.966×1052.28 d β
621247Pu 94 1537.7919751.961×1052.27 d β
622 198m2Au79119 1.96×1052.27 d IT
623 115Cd4867 1.92×1052.23 d β−
624149Pm 61 888.5818711.911×1052.21 d β
625 133mXe5479 1.89×1052.20 d IT
626203Pb 82 1218.1934311.869×1052.16 d β+
627238Np 93 1457.8719311.829×1052.12 d β
628240Am 95 1457.8566941.829×1052.12 d β+, α
629172Er 68 1048.3997521.775×1052.05 d β
630170Lu 71 998.4084451.738×1052.01 d β+
63172Zn 30 429.0175911.674×1051.94 d β
632153Sm 62 918.5456141.666×1051.93 d βIM
633202Pt 78 1248.1832091.584×1051.83 d β
63448Sc 21 278.9983271.572×1051.82 d β
635246Bk 97 1497.8112871.555×1051.8 d β+, α
636195mHg 80 1158.2293991.498×1051.73 d IT, β+
637188Ir 77 1118.2752001.494×1051.73 d β+
638140La 57 838.6736201.450×1051.68 d β
639 254mEs99155 1.41×1051.64 d β−, IT, α, EC, SF
64069Ge 32 379.0438001.406×1051.63 d β+
641 133mBa5677 1.4×1051.62 d IT,e
64277As 33 449.0312831.398×1051.62 d β
643119Sb 51 688.8232351.375×1051.59 d β+
644147Gd 64 838.5840011.370×1051.59 d β+
645194Au 79 1158.2376261.369×1051.58 d β+
646229Pa 91 1387.9407691.296×1051.5 d β+, α
647246Cf 98 1487.8107921.285×1051.49 d α, β+, SF
64857Ni 28 299.0552221.282×1051.48 d β+
649105Rh 45 608.9079561.273×1051.47 d βFP
65082Br 35 479.0164071.270×1051.47 d β
65179Kr 36 439.0136441.261×1051.46 d β+
652137mCe 58 798.6963271.238×1051.43 d IT, β+
653169Lu 71 988.4149781.226×1051.42 d β+
654143Ce 58 858.6420411.189×1051.38 d β
655251Es 99 1527.7744671.188×1051.38 d β+, α
65683Sr 38 458.9965681.167×1051.35 d β+
657129Cs 55 748.7496221.154×1051.34 d β+
658268Db 105 1637.6351331.152×1051.33 d SF, EC
659232Pa 91 1417.9163791.132×1051.31 d β, β+
660193Os 76 1178.2443481.084×1051.25 d β
661165Tm 69 968.4527581.082×1051.25 d β+
662131mTe 52 798.7203921.080×1051.25 d β, IT
663226Ac 89 1377.9637611.057×1051.22 d β, β+, α
664160Er 68 928.4841901.029×1051.19 d β+
665151Pm 61 908.5573871.022×1051.18 d β
666 135mBa5679 1.01×1051.17 d IT
667 121Sn5071 9.73×1041.13 d β−
668 166Ho6799 9.65×1041.12 d β−IM
66976As 33 439.0225059.454×1041.09 d β
670200Tl 81 1198.2065679.396×1041.09 d β+
67172As 33 399.0189669.360×1041.08 d β+
672231Th 90 1417.9249329.187×1041.06 d β, αDP
673252Fm 100 1527.7664989.140×1041.06 d α, SF
674252Cm 96 1567.757439 8.99×104[5]1.04 d β
675 156mTb6591 8.78×1041.02 d IT
676189Re 75 1148.2722698.748×1041.01 d β

Radionuclides with half-lives of 1 hour to 24 hours

nonuclideZNenergyhalf-life (s)half-life (h)decay modenotes
677197mHg801178.568×10423.8 IT
678187W741138.2847228.539×10423.7 β
679248mBk971518.532×10423.7 β, EC (30)
680173Hf721018.3916178.496×10423.6 β+
68196Nb41558.9630368.406×10423.4 β
682154m2Tb65898.5269128.172×10422.7 β+, IT (1.8)
683236mNp931438.1×10422.5 EC, β (50)
68443K19248.9223278.028×10422.3 β
685182Os761068.3164327.956×10422.1 β+
686228Pa911377.9444687.920×10422.0 β+, α (2)
68748Cr24248.9633907.762×10421.6 β+
688154Tb65897.74×10421.5 β+, β (<0.1)
689200Pb821188.2025427.740×10421.5 β+
690112Pd46668.8421857.571×10421.0 β
69128Mg12168.6077067.529×10420.9 βCG
692100Rh45558.9271677.488×10420.8 β+
693133I53808.7170947.488×10420.8 β
694122Xe54688.7709597.236×10420.1 β+
695255Fm1001557.7427047.225×10420.1 α, SF (tr)
69695Tc43527.2×10420.0 β+
697181Re751068.3282947.164×10419.9 β+
698197Pt781198.2257567.161×10419.9 β
699135La57788.7131797.020×10419.5 β+
700194Ir771176.941×10419.3 β
701142Pr59838.6614176.883×10419.1 β,EC (tr)
702200mAu791218.2028776.732×10418.7 β, IT (18)
703159Gd64958.5025766.652×10418.5 β
704135Ce58778.6981796.372×10417.7 β+
705193Au791148.2443536.354×10417.7 β+
706151Tb65868.5456926.339×10417.6 β+, α (tr)
70755Co27289.0536476.311×10417.5 β+
708152Tb65878.5365916.300×10417.5 β+, α (tr)
709188Re751138.2788606.121×10417.0 βIM
710125Xe54718.7688646.084×10416.9 β+
71197Zr40578.9264516.028×10416.7 β
712186Ir771098.2819355.990×10416.6 β+
71386Zr40468.9759795.940×10416.5 β+
71476Br35418.9961835.832×10416.2 β+
715119Te52675.778×10416.1 EC, e+ (2.1)
716242Am951475.767×10416.0 β, EC (17)
717170Hf72988.4022105.764×10416.0 β+
718157Eu63948.5137925.465×10415.2 β
71924Na11138.4220825.382×10415.0 βCG, IM
72076Kr36408.9794065.328×10414.8 β+
72186Y39478.9932345.306×10414.7 β+
722211Rn861258.1128255.256×10414.6 β+, α (27)
72390Nb41498.9897275.256×10414.6 β+
724185Ir771088.2893825.184×10414.4 β+
725240U921487.8516825.076×10414.1 β
72672Ga31419.0239585.074×10414.1 β
72769mZn30399.0565364.954×10413.8 IT, β (tr)
728109Pd46638.8750614.932×10413.7 β
72987mY39484.813×10413.4 IT, β+ (1.6)
730123I53708.7863114.760×10413.2 β+IM
731191mOs761154.716×10413.1 IT
732183Os761078.3099074.680×10413.0 β+
733150mEu63874.608×10412.8 β, β+(11)
73464Cu29359.0935814.572×10412.7 β+, β (38)IM
735182mRe751074.572×10412.7 β+
736200Pt781228.2043424.500×10412.5 β
737130I53778.7400354.450×10412.4 β
73842K19238.9051754.436×10412.3 βIM
739171Hf72998.3954804.356×10412.1 β+
740239Am951447.8646664.284×10411.9 β+, α (0.01)
741193mHg801138.2314834.248×10411.8 β+, IT (7.2)
742203Bi831208.1774364.234×10411.8 β+
74377Ge32458.9961854.068×10411.3 β
744204Bi831218.1726514.039×10411.2 β+
745189Pt781118.2643593.913×10410.9 β+
746212Pb821308.1069283.830×10410.6 βDP, IM
747195Hg801153.791×10410.5 β+
748175Ta731028.3708133.780×10410.5 β+
749245Pu941517.8137523.780×10410.5 β
750187Ir771108.2837133.780×10410.5 β+
751165Er68978.4624063.730×10410.4 β+
75293Y39548.9769513.665×10410.2 β
753244Am951497.8259143.636×10410.1 β
754266Lr103163 3.600×10410.0 SF
755154m1Tb65893.598×1049.99 β+, IT(22)
756183mOs761073.564×1049.90 β+, IT(15)
757155Dy66898.5175213.564×1049.90 β+
75891Sr38538.9905033.467×1049.63 β
759196m2Au791173.456×1049.60 IT
76066Ga31359.0368433.416×1049.49 β+
761156Sm62948.5160073.384×1049.40 β
762127Te52753.366×1049.35 β
763201Pb821198.1969893.359×1049.33 β+
764152mEu63893.352×1049.31β, β+(28)
76562Zn30329.0579573.307×1049.19 β+
766135Xe54818.7114533.290×1049.14 β
76758mCo27313.276×1049.10 IT
768128Sb51778.7323433.244×1049.01 β
769137Ce58793.24×1049.00 β+
770234Pu941407.8988923.168×1048.80 β+, α (~6)
771184Ta731118.3041543.132×1048.70 β
772250Es991517.7784073.096×1048.60 β+, α (<3)
773101Pd46558.9171493.049×1048.47 β+
77452Fe26269.0007892.979×1048.28 β+
775173Tm691048.3965242.966×1048.24 β
776180Ta731072.935×1048.15 EC, β (14)
777157Dy66918.5135442.930×1048.14 β+
778210At851258.1283372.916×1048.10 β+, α (0.2)
779176Ta731038.3632022.912×1048.09 β+
780166Tm69978.4441832.772×1047.70 β+
781256mEs991577.7307422.736×1047.60 β
782171Er681038.4089012.706×1047.52 β
783199Tl811188.2123332.671×1047.42 β+
784211At851268.1265272.597×1047.21 β+, α (42)
78573Se34399.0058212.574×1047.15 β+
78693mMo42512.466×1046.85 IT, β+ (0.1)
787234Pa911437.8989302.412×1046.70 βDP
788135I53828.6919942.365×1046.57 β
789107Cd48598.8842712.340×1046.50 β+
79082mRb37458.9996082.330×1046.47 β+, IT (<0.3)
791153Dy66878.5232882.304×1046.40 β+, α (tr)
792127Cs55728.7503832.250×1046.25 β+
793228Ac891397.9445912.214×1046.15 βDP
79499mTc43562.162×1046.01 IT, β (tr)IM
795145Pr59868.6205142.154×1045.98 β
796189mOs761132.092×1045.81 IT
797207Po841238.1541582.088×1045.80 β+, α (0.02)
79890Mo42488.9620722.002×1045.56 β+
799257Md1011567.7250401.987×1045.52 EC, α (15), SF (tr)
800111mPd46658.8445891.980×1045.50 IT, β (27)
801139mNd60798.6595291.980×1045.50 β+, IT (12)
802180mHf721081.969×1045.47 IT, β (0.3)
803209At851248.1329541.948×1045.41 β+, α (4.1)
804113Ag47668.8415311.933×1045.37 β
805156m2Tb65911.908×1045.30 IT (?), β+ (?)
806198Tl811178.2101661.908×1045.30 β+
807251Fm1001517.7685901.908×1045.30 β+, α (1.8)
808138Nd60788.6656611.814×1045.04 β+
809160mHo67938.4858771.807×1045.02 IT, β+ (27)
810118mSb51678.8149631.800×1045.00 β+
811243Pu941497.8336481.784×1044.96 β
812192Au791138.2420361.778×1044.94 β+
813110In49618.8574641.764×1044.90 β+
814133mCe58758.6907711.764×1044.90 β+
81594Tc43518.9665831.758×1044.88 β+
81685mY39468.9868801.750×1044.86 β+, IT (tr)
81773Ga31429.0261121.750×1044.86 β
818192Hg801128.2380511.746×1044.85 β+
819132La57758.7057211.728×1044.80 β+
82099mRh45541.692×1044.70 β+, IT (<0.16)
821267Db1051627.6443611.656×1044.60 SF
822179Lu711088.3454281.652×1044.59 β
82381Rb37449.0028711.645×1044.57 β+IM
824243Bk971467.8298011.620×1044.50 β+, α (~0.15)
825115mIn49661.615×1044.49 IT, β (5.0)
82685mKr36491.613×1044.48 β, IT (21)
827105Ru44618.8896891.598×1044.44 β
82880mBr35459.0188721.591×1044.42 IT
829139Pr59808.6815651.588×1044.41 β+
830129Sb51788.7273581.584×1044.40 β
831244Bk971477.8224911.566×1044.35 β+, α (tr)
832109In49608.8648051.512×1044.20 β+
833184Hf721128.2968711.483×1044.12 β
834149Tb65848.5511661.482×1044.12 β+, α (17)
835110Sn50608.8517271.480×1044.11 β+
83644Sc21231.429×1043.97 β+
83771mZn30419.0173701.426×1043.96 β, IT (tr)
838141La57848.6595401.411×1043.92 β
839133La57768.7141091.408×1043.91 β+
84043Sc21228.9129071.401×1043.89 β+
841195mIr771188.2333261.368×1043.80 β, IT (5)
842193Hg801131.368×1043.80 β+
843176mLu711051.319×1043.66 β, EC (0.1)
844262Lr1031597.6815561.296×1043.60 SF, β+, α
845202mPb821201.274×1043.54 IT, β+ (9.5)
84692Y39538.9932081.274×1043.54 β
847204Po841208.1612001.271×1043.53 β+, α (0.7)
848132Ce58748.6961311.264×1043.51 β+
849150Tb65858.5453941.253×1043.48 β+, α (tr)
850117mCd48698.8088401.210×1043.36 β
85161Cu29329.0874521.200×1043.33 β+
852209Pb821278.1556071.171×1043.25 β
853254Fm1001547.7528081.166×1043.24 α, SF (0.06)
854250Bk971537.7795231.156×1043.21 β
855161Er68938.4763521.156×1043.21 β+
856190mRe751158.2574331.152×1043.20 β (54), IT
85790mY39511.148×1043.19 IT, β (tr)
858191Au791128.2483431.145×1043.18 β+
859173Ta731008.3742181.130×1043.14 β+
860112Ag47658.8447561.127×1043.13 β
861247Cf981497.8035661.120×1043.11 β+, α (0.04)
862184Ir771078.2865991.112×1043.09 β+
863190m3Ir771131.111×1043.09 β+, IT (8.6)
86445Ti22238.9381211.109×1043.08 β+
865167Ho671008.4443041.081×1043.00 β
866134Sm62721.048×1042.91 IT
867239Cm961437.8571431.044×1042.90 β+, α (tr)
868197Tl811168.2151901.022×1042.84 β+
86988Kr36528.9769181.022×1042.84 β
87038S16228.7781961.022×1042.84 β
87187mSr38491.013×1042.82 IT, EC (0.3)
872117Sb51668.8289771.008×1042.80 β+
873224Ac891357.9809931.001×1042.78 β+, α (9.4), β(<1.6)
87493Tc43508.9702749.900×1032.75 β+
87585Y39469.648×1032.68 β+
876150Pm61898.5620149.648×1032.68 β
87792Sr38548.9720679.576×1032.66 β
878256Fm1001567.7373989.456×1032.63 SF, α (8.1)
87931Si14178.8116189.438×1032.62 βCG
88056Mn25319.0875729.284×1032.58 β
88165Ni28379.0732679.062×1032.52 β
882195Ir771189×1032.50 β
883176W741028.3590559.000×1032.50 β+
884117Cd48698.964×1032.49 β
885116Te52648.8064148.964×1032.49 β+
886141Nd60818.6684768.964×1032.49 β+
887161Ho67948.4887378.928×1032.48 β+
888210Rn861248.1170328.640×1032.40 α (96), β+
889198Pb821168.2028938.640×1032.40 β+
890238Cm961427.8637648.640×1032.40 β+, α
89183Br35489.0232438.640×1032.40 β
892152Dy66868.5326708.568×1032.38 β+, α (0.1)IM
893178mTa731058.3550758.496×1032.36 β+
894187Pt781098.2676388.460×1032.35 β+
895165Dy66998.4568918.402×1032.33 β
896267Rf1041637.6473578.280×1032.30 SF
897132I53798.7205708.262×1032.30 β
898158Er68908.4846198.244×1032.29 β+
89966Ge32349.0049648.136×1032.26 β+
900129Ba56738.7307468.028×1032.23 β+
901150Sm62887.992×1032.22 β+, α (tr?)
902177W741038.3521187.920×1032.20 β+
903106mRh45618.8847617.860×1032.18 β
904129mBa56737.776×1032.16 β+, IT (tr?)
905138mPr59798.6710887.632×1032.12 β+
906121I53688.7844437.632×1032.12 β+
907127Sn50778.7288007.560×1032.10 β
908123Xe54698.7644097.488×1032.08 β+
909186Pt781088.2748977.488×1032.08 β+, α (tr)
910245Am951507.8186747.380×1032.05 β
91189Nb41488.9775077.308×1032.03 β+
912195mOs761197.2×1032.00 β, IT (?)
913117mIn49688.8288496.972×1031.94 β, IT (47)
914186mIr771096.912×1031.92 β+, IT (~25)
915177Yb701078.3594016.880×1031.91 β
916198mTl811176.732×1031.87 β+, IT (44)
917196Tl811158.2116186.624×1031.84 β+
91883m2Kr36476.588×1031.83 IT
91918F998.0227896.585×1031.83 β+CG,IM
92041Ar18238.8778526.577×1031.83 βCG
921163Tm69948.4562056.516×1031.81 β+
922239Pa911487.8481486.480×1031.80 β
923201Bi831188.1778756.480×1031.80 β+, α
924207At851228.1353036.480×1031.80 β+, α (~10)
925224Rn861387.9713276.420×1031.78 β
92680Sr38428.9501776.378×1031.77 β+
927181Os761058.3119356.300×1031.75 β+
928205Po841218.1567376.264×1031.74 β+, α (0.04)
929149Nd60898.5705296.221×1031.73 β
930202Bi831198.1739666.192×1031.72 β+, α (tr)
931249Es991507.7854646.132×1031.70 β+~, α (0.6)
932147Tb65828.5526346.120×1031.70 β+
93387Zr40478.9833736.048×1031.68 β+
934126Ba56708.7274396.000×1031.67 β+
935113mIn49645.968×1031.66 IT
93661Co27349.1024495.940×1031.65 β
93795Ru44518.9497495.915×1031.64 β+
938238Am951437.8678825.880×1031.63 β+(tr)
939208At851238.1313765.868×1031.63 β+, α (0.6)
940133Ce58755.82×1031.62 β+
94175Br35408.9931815.802×1031.61 β+
942152m5Eu63895.76×1031.60 IT
943259Md1011587.7098605.760×1031.60 SF, α (<1.3)
944197mPt781195.725×1031.59 IT, β (3.3)
945230Ra881427.9212495.580×1031.55 β
946142La57858.6349545.466×1031.52 β
94778As33459.0048795.442×1031.51 β
948199Pb821178.1981115.400×1031.50 β+
94978Ge32468.9926355.280×1031.47 β
950255Cf981577.7387395.100×1031.42 β
951196mTl811155.076×1031.41 β+, IT (3.8)
952196mIr771198.2194405.040×1031.40 β, IT (<0.3)
953132mI53794.993×1031.39 IT, β (14)
954139Ba56838.6822174.984×1031.38 β
95575Ge32439.0294134.967×1031.38 β
956120I53678.7695774.896×1031.36 β+
957266Db1051614.8×1031.33 α ?, SF ?, β+ ?
958256Md1011557.7290624.620×1031.28 β+, α (9.2), SF (<3)
959137Pr59788.6784594.608×1031.28 β+
96087Kr36518.9990224.578×1031.27 β
961164Yb70948.4434194.548×1031.26 β+
962163Er68958.4711684.500×1031.25 β+
96377Kr36418.9826184.464×1031.24 β+
964178Yb701088.3505304.440×1031.23 β
965237Am951427.8748304.380×1031.22 β+(0.03)
966142Sm62808.6276164.349×1031.21 β+
96797Nb41568.9538644.326×1031.20 β
968185Pt781078.2695984.254×1031.18 β+
969195Tl811148.2157124.176×1031.16 β+
970129Te52774.176×1031.16 β
971104Ag47578.8897024.152×1031.15 β+
972110mIn49614.146×1031.15 β+
973174Ta731018.3686844.104×1031.14 β+
97468Ga31379.0578884.063×1031.13 β+IM
97585mSr38474.058×1031.13 IT, β+ (13)
976190mIr771134.032×1031.12 IT
977162mHo67958.4783714.020×1031.12 IT, β+ (38)
978204m2Pb821224.016×1031.12 IT
97989mNb41483.96×1031.10 β+
980103Ag47568.8945413.942×1031.10 β+
981249Cm961537.7871913.849×1031.07 β
982183Hf721118.3078853.841×1031.07 β
983229Ac891407.9370483.762×1031.05 β
984117Te52658.7986523.720×1031.03 β+
985240Np931477.8533483.714×1031.03 β
986182mHf721103.69×1031.03 β, IT (46)
987212Bi831298.1096173.633×1031.01 β(36)DP
988116mSb51658.8164833.618×1031.01 β+
989148Tb65838.5479493.600×1031.00 β+

Naturally occurring isotopes with half-lives below one hour

nuclide half-life decay mode
211Pb36.1 min β
214Pb26.8 min β
223Fr22 min β, α
214Bi19.9 min β, α
206Hg8.15 min β
215Bi7.6 min β
221Fr4.8 min α
207Tl4.77 min β
206Tl4.2 min β
218Po3.10 min α, β
208Tl3.053 min β
211Bi2.14 min α, β
210Tl1.3 min β
234mPa1.17 min β, I
219At56 s α, β
220Rn55.6 s α
285Cn29 s α
219Rn3.96 s α
218At1.5 s α, β
211Po0.516 s α
216Po0.145 s α
218Rn35 ms α
215Po1.781 ms α
214Po164.3 µs α
215At0.1 ms α
212Po299 ns α

See also

Sources

Almost all data are taken from reference.[6] For more recent updates, see reference.[7] These sources do not indicate whether certain heavy isotopes starting from Lr, Rf, Db... (etc.) were produced, observed, or only predicted from estimated data.

References

  1. Two further nuclides, plutonium-244 and samarium-146, have half-lives just long enough (80 and 68 million years) that they could have survived from the formation of the solar system and be present on earth in trace quantities (having survived 57 and 67 half lives). They have previously been considered primordial, but recent studies failed to find any evidence of them on Earth.
  2. primarily sourced from http://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-medicine.aspx and http://world-nuclear.org/information-library/non-power-nuclear-applications/radioisotopes-research/radioisotopes-in-industry.aspx accessed 30 June 2016
  3. 1 2 Other sources give the half-life of 14C as 5730 years (=1.808×1011 seconds)
  4. Boutin, Chad. "Polonium's Most Stable Isotope Gets Revised Half-Life Measurement". nist.gov. NIST Tech Beat. Retrieved 9 September 2014.
  5. half life poorly determined, main authorities (NUDAT 2.6, NUBASE 2012) merely state <2 days. Figure is from http://periodictable.com/Isotopes/096.252/index2.html accessed 1 July 2016
  6. Jagdish K. Tuli, Nuclear Wallet Cards, 7th edition, April 2005, Brookhaven National Laboratory, US National Nuclear Data Center
  7. Interactive Chart of Nuclides (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
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