List of generating stations in Quebec

The following page lists electrical generating stations in Quebec, Canada.

Quebec produces close to 96% of its electricity through hydropower. The James Bay Project is Quebec's largest generation complex, with an installed capacity of 16,527 megawatt of power, approximately 40% of the province's peak load. Hydro-Québec, the government-owned public utility is the main power generator in the province with 59 hydroelectric facilities located across the province, for a total installed capacity of 34,490 MW.[1]

Hydroelectric

Owned by Hydro-Québec

List of hydroelectric generating stations owned and operated by Hydro-Québec Production.[2]

  Facilities under construction
  Planned facilities
  Decommissioned facilities
Name Type Capacity (MW) Units Head (m) Commissioned Reservoir Watershed Location
Beauharnois Run of river 1,906 38 24.39 1932–1961 n/a Saint Lawrence 45°18′51″N 73°54′37″W / 45.31417°N 73.91028°W / 45.31417; -73.91028 (Beauharnois GS)
Beaumont Run of river 270 6 37.8 1958 n/a Saint-Maurice 47°33′20″N 72°50′12″W / 47.55556°N 72.83667°W / 47.55556; -72.83667 (Beaumont GS)
Bersimis-1 Reservoir 1,178 8 266.7 1956 Pipmuacan Reservoir Betsiamites 49°18′31″N 69°33′50″W / 49.30861°N 69.56389°W / 49.30861; -69.56389 (Bersimis-1)
Bersimis-2 Run of river 869 5 115.83 1959 n/a Betsiamites 49°10′02″N 69°14′26″W / 49.16722°N 69.24056°W / 49.16722; -69.24056 (Bersimis-2)
Brisay Reservoir 469 2 37.5 1993 Caniapiscau Reservoir Caniapiscau 54°27′16″N 70°31′09″W / 54.45444°N 70.51917°W / 54.45444; -70.51917 (Brisay)
Bryson Run of river 56 3 18.29 1925 n/a Ottawa 45°39′40″N 76°37′52″W / 45.66111°N 76.63111°W / 45.66111; -76.63111 (Bryson)
Carillon Run of river 753 14 17.99 1962 n/a Ottawa 45°34′07″N 74°23′01″W / 45.56861°N 74.38361°W / 45.56861; -74.38361 (Carillon)
Chelsea Run of river 152 5 28.35 1927 n/a Gatineau 45°30′45″N 75°46′39″W / 45.51250°N 75.77750°W / 45.51250; -75.77750 (Chelsea)
Chute-Allard Run of river 62 6 17.83 2008 n/a Saint-Maurice 47°54′15″N 73°47′57″W / 47.90417°N 73.79917°W / 47.90417; -73.79917 (Chute-Allard)
Chute-Bell Run of river 10 2 17.8 1915–1999 n/a Rouge 45°46′26″N 74°41′09″W / 45.77389°N 74.68583°W / 45.77389; -74.68583 (Chute-Bell)
Chute-Burroughs Run of river 2 1 55.17 1929 n/a Niger 45°08′47″N 72°01′08″W / 45.14639°N 72.01889°W / 45.14639; -72.01889 (Chute-Burroughs)
Chats Falls Generating Station[note 1] Run of river 92 4 16.16 1931 n/a Ottawa 45°28′30″N 76°14′18″W / 45.47500°N 76.23833°W / 45.47500; -76.23833 (Chat Falls)
Chute-Hemmings Run of river 29 6 14.64 1925 n/a Saint-François 45°51′45″N 72°27′03″W / 45.86250°N 72.45083°W / 45.86250; -72.45083 (Chute-Hemmings)
Drummondville Run of river 16 4 9.1 1910 n/a Saint-François 45°53′13″N 72°29′02″W / 45.88694°N 72.48389°W / 45.88694; -72.48389 (Drummondville)
Eastmain-1 Reservoir 507 3 63 2006 Eastmain-1 Reservoir Eastmain 52°10′54″N 76°3′5″W / 52.18167°N 76.05139°W / 52.18167; -76.05139 (Eastmain-1)
Eastmain-1-A[3] Reservoir 829[4] 3 63 2011-2012 Eastmain-1 Reservoir Eastmain 52°10′47″N 76°2′7″W / 52.17972°N 76.03528°W / 52.17972; -76.03528 (Eastmain-1-A)
Grand-Mère Run of river 67 4 25.61 1915–1930 n/a Saint-Maurice 46°36′55″N 72°40′33″W / 46.61528°N 72.67583°W / 46.61528; -72.67583 (Grand-Mère)
Hart-Jaune Reservoir 51 3 39.6 1960 Petit-Lac-Manicouagan Reservoir Hart-Jaune 51°47′06″N 67°54′46″W / 51.78500°N 67.91278°W / 51.78500; -67.91278 (Hart-Jaune)
Jean-Lesage Reservoir 1,145 8 70.11 1965–1967 Manic-2 Reservoir Manicouagan 49°19′18″N 68°20′49″W / 49.32167°N 68.34694°W / 49.32167; -68.34694 (Jean-Lesage)
La Gabelle Run of river 131 5 17.38 1924 n/a Saint-Maurice 46°26′54″N 72°44′32″W / 46.44833°N 72.74222°W / 46.44833; -72.74222 (La Gabelle)
La Grande-1 Run of river 1,436 12 27.5 1994–1995 n/a La Grande 53°44′04″N 78°34′26″W / 53.73444°N 78.57389°W / 53.73444; -78.57389 (La Grande-1)
La Grande-2-A Reservoir 2,106 6 138.5 1991–1992 Robert-Bourassa Reservoir La Grande 53°46′46″N 77°32′57″W / 53.77944°N 77.54917°W / 53.77944; -77.54917 (La Grande-2-A)
La Grande-3 Reservoir 2,417 12 79 1982–1984 La Grande-3 Reservoir La Grande 53°43′40″N 75°59′55″W / 53.72778°N 75.99861°W / 53.72778; -75.99861 (La Grande-3)
La Grande-4 Reservoir 2,779 9 116.7 1984–1986 La Grande-4 Reservoir La Grande 53°53′12″N 73°27′55″W / 53.88667°N 73.46528°W / 53.88667; -73.46528 (La Grande-4)
La Tuque Run of river 294 6 34.75 1940–1955 n/a Saint-Maurice 47°26′39″N 72°47′58″W / 47.44417°N 72.79944°W / 47.44417; -72.79944 (La Tuque)
Lac-Robertson[note 2] Reservoir 21 2 38.5 1995 Robertson Lake Veco 50°59′56″N 59°03′42″W / 50.99889°N 59.06167°W / 50.99889; -59.06167 (Lac-Robertson)
Laforge-1 Reservoir 878 6 57.3 1993–1994 Laforge-1 Reservoir Laforge 54°10′14″N 72°36′55″W / 54.17056°N 72.61528°W / 54.17056; -72.61528 (Laforge-1)
Laforge-2 Reservoir 319 2 27.4 1996 Laforge-2 Reservoir Laforge 54°35′30″N 71°16′15″W / 54.59167°N 71.27083°W / 54.59167; -71.27083 (Laforge-2)
Les Cèdres Run of river 103 11 9.14 1914–1924 n/a Saint Lawrence 45°18′32″N 74°01′38″W / 45.30889°N 74.02722°W / 45.30889; -74.02722 (Les Cèdres)
Magpie-2[5][6] 450 2026 Magpie Côte-Nord
Magpie-5[5][6] 385 2030 Magpie Côte-Nord
Manic-1 Run of river 184 3 36.58 1966–1967 n/a Manicouagan 49°11′29″N 68°19′47″W / 49.19139°N 68.32972°W / 49.19139; -68.32972 (Manic-1)
Manic-5 Reservoir 1,596 8 141.8 1970 Manicouagan Reservoir Manicouagan 50°38′23″N 68°43′37″W / 50.63972°N 68.72694°W / 50.63972; -68.72694 (Manic-5)
Manic-5-PA Reservoir 1,064 4 144.5 1989 Manicouagan Reservoir Manicouagan 50°38′37″N 68°43′48″W / 50.64361°N 68.73000°W / 50.64361; -68.73000 (Manic-5-PA)
Mercier Reservoir 55 5 18 2007 Baskatong Reservoir Gatineau 46°43′03″N 75°59′00″W / 46.71750°N 75.98333°W / 46.71750; -75.98333 (Mercier)
Mitis-1 Run of river 6 2 36.58 1922–1929 n/a Mitis 48°36′13″N 68°08′19″W / 48.60361°N 68.13861°W / 48.60361; -68.13861 (Mitis-1)
Mitis-2 Run of river 4 1 22.86 1947 n/a Mitis 48°37′19″N 68°08′19″W / 48.62194°N 68.13861°W / 48.62194; -68.13861 (Mitis-2)
Outardes-2 Run of river 523 3 82.3 1978 n/a Outardes 49°08′59″N 68°24′17″W / 49.14972°N 68.40472°W / 49.14972; -68.40472 (Outardes-2)
Outardes-3 Run of river 1,026 4 143.57 1969 n/a Outardes 49°33′33″N 68°43′58″W / 49.55917°N 68.73278°W / 49.55917; -68.73278 (Outardes-3)
Outardes-4 Reservoir 785 4 120.55 1969 Outardes-4 Reservoir Outardes 49°42′21″N 68°54′24″W / 49.70583°N 68.90667°W / 49.70583; -68.90667 (Outardes-4)
Paugan Run of river 213 8 40.54 1928 n/a Gatineau 45°48′42″N 75°55′37″W / 45.81167°N 75.92694°W / 45.81167; -75.92694 (Paugan)
Péribonka Reservoir 405 3 67.6 2007–2008 Peribonka 49°30′28″N 71°10′59″W / 49.50778°N 71.18306°W / 49.50778; -71.18306 (Péribonka)
Petit Mécatina-3[5] 320 2026 Petit-Mécatina Côte-Nord
Petit Mécatina-4[5] 880 2023 Petit-Mécatina Côte-Nord
Première-Chute Run of river 131 4 22.26 1968–1975 n/a Ottawa 47°36′00″N 79°27′09″W / 47.60000°N 79.45250°W / 47.60000; -79.45250 (Première-Chute)
Rapide-2 Run of river 67 4 20.43 1954–1964 n/a Ottawa 47°56′01″N 78°34′34″W / 47.93361°N 78.57611°W / 47.93361; -78.57611 (Rapide-2)
Rapide-7 Reservoir 67 4 20.73 1941–1949 Decelles Lake Ottawa 47°46′08″N 78°18′46″W / 47.76889°N 78.31278°W / 47.76889; -78.31278 (Rapide-7)
Rapide-Blanc Reservoir 204 6 32.92 1934–1955 Blanc Reservoir Saint-Maurice 47°47′48″N 72°58′24″W / 47.79667°N 72.97333°W / 47.79667; -72.97333 (Rapide-Blanc)
Rapide-des-Cœurs Run of river 79 6 22.69 2008–2009 n/a Saint-Maurice 47°47′21″N 73°22′40″W / 47.78917°N 73.37778°W / 47.78917; -73.37778 (Rapides-des-Cœurs)
Rapides-des-Îles Run of river 176 4 26.22 1966–1973 n/a Ottawa 47°34′35″N 79°21′17″W / 47.57639°N 79.35472°W / 47.57639; -79.35472 (Rapides-des-Îles)
Rapides-des-Quinze Run of river 103 6 25.9 1923–1955 n/a Ottawa 47°35′24″N 79°17′41″W / 47.59000°N 79.29472°W / 47.59000; -79.29472 (Rapides-des-Quinze)
Rapides-Farmer Run of river 104 5 20.12 1927 n/a Gatineau 45°29′56″N 75°45′48″W / 45.49889°N 75.76333°W / 45.49889; -75.76333 (Rapides-Farmer)
René-Lévesque Reservoir 1,244 6 94.19 1975–1976 Manic-3 Reservoir Manicouagan 49°44′25″N 68°35′34″W / 49.74028°N 68.59278°W / 49.74028; -68.59278 (René-Lévesque)
Rivière-des-Prairies Run of river 54 6 7.93 1929 n/a Rivière des Prairies 45°35′22″N 73°39′26″W / 45.58944°N 73.65722°W / 45.58944; -73.65722 (Rivière-des-Prairies)
Robert-Bourassa Reservoir 5,616 16 137.16 1979–1981 Robert-Bourassa Reservoir La Grande 53°46′55″N 77°31′58″W / 53.78194°N 77.53278°W / 53.78194; -77.53278 (Robert-Bourassa)
Rocher-de-Grand-Mère Run of river 230 3 24.3 2004 n/a Saint-Maurice 46°36′55″N 72°40′33″W / 46.61528°N 72.67583°W / 46.61528; -72.67583 (Rocher-de-Grand-Mère)
Romaine-1[7][8] Reservoir 290 2 62.5 2015-2016 Romaine-1 Reservoir Romaine 50°23′07″N 63°15′39″W / 50.38528°N 63.26083°W / 50.38528; -63.26083 (Romaine-1 (Under construction))
Romaine-2[7] Reservoir 640 2 156.4 2014 Romaine-2 Reservoir Romaine 50°37′28″N 63°11′39″W / 50.62444°N 63.19417°W / 50.62444; -63.19417 (Romaine-2)
Romaine-3[7] Reservoir 395 2 118.9 2017 Romaine-3 Reservoir Romaine 51°06′52″N 63°24′00″W / 51.11444°N 63.40000°W / 51.11444; -63.40000 (Romaine-3 (Under construction))
Romaine-4[7] Reservoir 245 2 88.9 2020 Romaine-4 Reservoir Romaine 51°20′52″N 63°29′12″W / 51.34778°N 63.48667°W / 51.34778; -63.48667 (Romaine-4 (Under construction))
Sainte-Marguerite-3[note 3] Reservoir 882 2 330 2003 Sainte-Marguerite-3 Reservoir Sainte-Marguerite 50°42′18″N 66°46′47″W / 50.70500°N 66.77972°W / 50.70500; -66.77972 (SM-3)
Saint-Narcisse Run of river 15 2 44.81 1926 n/a Batiscan 46°32′53″N 72°24′38″W / 46.54806°N 72.41056°W / 46.54806; -72.41056 (Saint-Narcisse)
Sarcelle[3] Reservoir 150 3 11.7 2013 Opinaca Reservoir La Grande 52°40′01″N 76°38′04″W / 52.66694°N 76.63444°W / 52.66694; -76.63444 (Sarcelle)
Sept-Chutes Run of river 22 4 124.97 1916–1999 n/a Sainte-Anne 47°07′31″N 70°48′57″W / 47.12528°N 70.81583°W / 47.12528; -70.81583 (Sept-Chutes)
Shawinigan-2 Run of river 200 8 44.2 1911–1929 n/a Saint-Maurice 46°32′11″N 72°46′02″W / 46.53639°N 72.76722°W / 46.53639; -72.76722 (Shawinigan-2)
Shawinigan-3 Run of river 194 3 44.2 1948 n/a Saint-Maurice 46°32′02″N 72°45′56″W / 46.53389°N 72.76556°W / 46.53389; -72.76556 (Shawinigan-3)
Toulnustouc Reservoir 526 2 152 2005 Sainte-Anne Lake Toulnustouc 49°58′14″N 68°09′34″W / 49.97056°N 68.15944°W / 49.97056; -68.15944 (Toulnustouc)
Trenche Run of river 302 6 48.47 1950 n/a Saint-Maurice 47°45′12″N 72°52′44″W / 47.75333°N 72.87889°W / 47.75333; -72.87889 (Trenche)

Stations with partial Hydro-Québec ownership

Name Type Capacity (MW) Units Head Commissioned Reservoir Watershed Ownership Region
McCormick Run of river 392 8 37.8 1952 Manicouagan Hydro-Québec (60%) and Alcoa (40%)[1]

49°11′35″N 68°19′37″W / 49.19306°N 68.32694°W / 49.19306; -68.32694 (McCormick)

Privately owned hydroelectric generating stations

List of privately owned hydroelectric generating stations in Quebec, including facilities owned by municipal utilities.

Name Date Capacity (MW) Location Owner Type Ref
Abénaquis 1910–1984 2.8 45°24′15″N 71°53′50″W / 45.40417°N 71.89722°W / 45.40417; -71.89722 (Abénaquis) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [9]
Adam-Cunningham 1953 7 48°39′30″N 71°10′15″W / 48.65833°N 71.17083°W / 48.65833; -71.17083 (Adam-Cunningham) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Arthurville Hydroelectric Dam 1993 0.65 46°49′35″N 70°45′23″W / 46.82639°N 70.75639°W / 46.82639; -70.75639 (Arthurville) Algonquin Power Hydro [11]
Ayers-1 1929 4.5 45°38′12″N 74°21′41″W / 45.63667°N 74.36139°W / 45.63667; -74.36139 (Ayers-1) Ayers limitée Hydro
Ayers-2 1994 1.2 45°38′37″N 74°21′11″W / 45.64361°N 74.35306°W / 45.64361; -74.35306 (Ayers-2) Ayers limitée Hydro
Baie-Saint-Paul 1898–1997 0.8 Baie-Saint-Paul Société d'énergie de Baie-Saint-Paul Hydro
Barrage-Larocque (Hydro Bromptonville) 1997 9.9 45°28′42″N 71°57′12″W / 45.4783°N 71.9533°W / 45.4783; -71.9533 (Barrage-Larocque) Kruger Energy Hydro [12]
Marches-Naturelles 1908–1995 4.5 46°53′39″N 71°09′31″W / 46.8942°N 71.1587°W / 46.8942; -71.1587 (Marches-Naturelles) Boralex Hydro [13]
Belding 1910 1.5 45°08′30″N 71°48′40″W / 45.14167°N 71.81111°W / 45.14167; -71.81111 (Belding) Ville de Coaticook Hydro
Belle-Rivière 48°06′51″N 71°45′50″W / 48.11417°N 71.76389°W / 48.11417; -71.76389 (Belle-Rivière) Société d'énergie Belle Rivière Hydro
Belleterre Hydroelectric Dam[note 4] 1994 2.2 47°34′21″N 78°33′31″W / 47.57250°N 78.55861°W / 47.57250; -78.55861 (Belleterre) Algonquin Power Hydro [14]
Bésy 2006 18.5 48°26′04″N 71°14′54″W / 48.43444°N 71.24833°W / 48.43444; -71.24833 (Bésy) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Bird-1 1937–1994 2 46°44′57″N 71°42′39″W / 46.74917°N 71.71083°W / 46.74917; -71.71083 (Bird-1) Boralex Hydro
Bird-2 1995 2.8 46°44′57″N 71°42′39″W / 46.7492°N 71.7108°W / 46.7492; -71.7108 (Bird-2) Boralex Hydro
Buckingham 1913–1995 9.9 Buckingham Boralex Hydro [15]
Cascades-Savard 1988 0.03 51°18′20″N 68°07′32″W / 51.30556°N 68.12556°W / 51.30556; -68.12556 (Cascades-Savard) Restaurant Relais-Gabriel enr. Hydro
Chutes-de-la-Chaudière 24 46°42′52″N 71°16′57″W / 46.71444°N 71.28250°W / 46.71444; -71.28250 (Chutes-de-la-Chaudière) Innergex Hydro [16]
Chicoutimi 1923 8 48°25′34″N 71°04′34″W / 48.42611°N 71.07611°W / 48.42611; -71.07611 (Chicoutimi) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Chute-à-Caron Power Station 1931 224 48°27′01″N 71°15′13″W / 48.45028°N 71.25361°W / 48.45028; -71.25361 (Chute-à-Caron) Rio Tinto Alcan Hydro [17]
Chute-à-la-Savane Power Station 1953 210 48°45′15″N 71°50′23″W / 48.75417°N 71.83972°W / 48.75417; -71.83972 (Chute-à-la-Savane) Rio Tinto Alcan Hydro [17]
Chute-aux-Galets 1921 14.4 48°39′06″N 71°12′12″W / 48.65167°N 71.20333°W / 48.65167; -71.20333 (Chute-aux-Galets) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Chute-Blanche 1998 1.2 Sainte-Jeanne-d'Arc Hydro-Morin Hydro [18]
Chute-des-Passes Power Station 1959 750 49°50′26″N 71°09′46″W / 49.84056°N 71.16278°W / 49.84056; -71.16278 (Chute-des-Passes) Rio Tinto Alcan Hydro [17]
Chute-du-Diable Power Station 1952 205 48°46′51″N 71°41′49″W / 48.78083°N 71.69694°W / 48.78083; -71.69694 (Chute-du-Diable) Rio Tinto Alcan Hydro [17]
Chute-Ford Hydroelectric Dam (Glenford) 1994 4.95 46°50′18″N 71°56′26″W / 46.83833°N 71.94056°W / 46.83833; -71.94056 (Chute-Ford (Glenford)) Algonquin Power Hydro [19]
Chute-Garneau 1925-2011 5.3 48°23′10″N 71°07′50″W / 48.38611°N 71.13056°W / 48.38611; -71.13056 (Chute Garneau) City of Saguenay Hydro [20][21]
Chutes-à-Gorry 1993–1997 10.8 46°47′25″N 72°00′28″W / 46.7903°N 72.0079°W / 46.7903; -72.0079 (Chute-à-Gorry) Société d'énergie Columbus Hydro
Club Bataram 19?? 0.1 Clermont Pourvoirie Charlevoix Hydro
Club des Alcaniens 1981 0.02 Rivière-aux-Rats Club des Alcaniens Shawinigan Hydro
Corbeau 46°18′51″N 75°56′36″W / 46.31417°N 75.94333°W / 46.31417; -75.94333 (Corbeau) Hydro
Côte Sainte-Catherine 1 1995 2 45°24′24″N 73°34′8″W / 45.40667°N 73.56889°W / 45.40667; -73.56889 (Côte Sainte-Catherine) Algonquin Power Hydro [22]
Côte Sainte-Catherine 2 1993 4.8 45°24′24″N 73°34′8″W / 45.40667°N 73.56889°W / 45.40667; -73.56889 (Côte Sainte-Catherine) Algonquin Power Hydro [22]
Côte Sainte-Catherine 3 1995 4.5 45°24′24″N 73°34′8″W / 45.40667°N 73.56889°W / 45.40667; -73.56889 (Côte Sainte-Catherine) Algonquin Power Hydro [22]
Daniel-Larocque (Mont-Laurier) 1912–1987 2.725 46°33′17″N 75°29′59″W / 46.55472°N 75.49972°W / 46.55472; -75.49972 (Mont-Laurier) Algonquin Power Hydro [23]
Donnacona 1913–1997 4.8 46°40′47″N 71°44′43″W / 46.67972°N 71.74528°W / 46.67972; -71.74528 (Donnacona) Algonquin Power Hydro [24]
Drummond 1927–1965 0.6 45°22′51″N 71°57′38″W / 45.38083°N 71.96056°W / 45.38083; -71.96056 (Drummond) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [25]
Dufferin 1958 40 45°35′05″N 75°25′05″W / 45.58472°N 75.41806°W / 45.58472; -75.41806 (Dufferin) Brookfield Renewable Power Hydro [26]
East Angus 1898–1992 2 East Angus Boralex Hydro [27]
Eustis 1986 0.7 45°18′26″N 71°52′52″W / 45.30722°N 71.88111°W / 45.30722; -71.88111 (Eustis) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [28]
Fraser 1992 2.3 47°49′58″N 69°32′04″W / 47.83278°N 69.53444°W / 47.83278; -69.53444 (Fraser) Hydro-Fraser Hydro [29]
Frontenac 1917–1988 2.2 45°24′07″N 71°53′57″W / 45.40194°N 71.89917°W / 45.40194; -71.89917 (Frontenac) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [30]
Grande-Dame, La 1911 1.8 45°16′21″N 72°06′22″W / 45.27250°N 72.10611°W / 45.27250; -72.10611 (Grande-Dame) Hydro-Magog Hydro [31][32]
High Falls (Quebec) 1929 104 45°50′20″N 75°38′50″W / 45.83889°N 75.64722°W / 45.83889; -75.64722 (High Falls) Brookfield Renewable Power Hydro [26]
Hull 1913 12 Gatineau Domtar Hydro
Hull-2 1920 27 Gatineau Hydro Ottawa Hydro [33]
Huntingville 1996 0.5 Sherbrooke Boralex Hydro [27]
Isle-Maligne 1926 402 48°34′37″N 71°38′05″W / 48.57694°N 71.63472°W / 48.57694; -71.63472 (Isle-Maligne) Rio Tinto Alcan Hydro [17]
Jean-Guérin 1998 5.87 46°38′07″N 71°02′42″W / 46.6354°N 71.0449°W / 46.6354; -71.0449 (Jean-Guérin) Société d'énergie Columbus Hydro
Jim-Gray[note 5] 1953 63 48°41′54″N 71°12′46″W / 48.69833°N 71.21278°W / 48.69833; -71.21278 (Jim-Gray) Government of Quebec Hydro [34][35]
Joey-Tanenbaum 1994 17 45°52′42″N 76°41′46″W / 45.8782°N 76.6962°W / 45.8782; -76.6962 (Joey-Tanenbaum) Brookfield Renewable Power Hydro [36]
Jonquière (Joseph-Perron) 1998 4.5 48°25′00″N 71°15′20″W / 48.4167°N 71.2555°W / 48.4167; -71.2555 (Jonquière (Joseph-Perron)) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Jonquière-N⁰-1 1996 4.5 48°25′18″N 71°15′15″W / 48.4218°N 71.2542°W / 48.4218; -71.2542 (Hydro-Jonquière) Hydro-Jonquière Hydro
L'Anse-Saint-Jean 1995 0.45 48°12′27″N 70°17′05″W / 48.20750°N 70.28472°W / 48.20750; -70.28472 (L'Anse-Saint-Jean) Hydro-Morin Hydro
La Pulpe 1997 3.7 48°24′39″N 68°33′11″W / 48.4108°N 68.5530°W / 48.4108; -68.5530 (La Pulpe) Boralex Hydro [37]
La Sarre-1 1994 1.1 La Sarre Hydro-Abitibi Hydro
La Sarre-2 1995 0.7 La Sarre Hydro-Abitibi Hydro
Lebreux 1995 1.1 48°09′20″N 65°20′48″W / 48.15556°N 65.34667°W / 48.15556; -65.34667 (Lebreux) Hydro Canomore Hydro [38]
Low 1994 0.4 Low Hydro Low Hydro
Magpie River 2008 40.6 50°19′25″N 64°27′19″W / 50.32361°N 64.45528°W / 50.32361; -64.45528 (Magpie) Hydromega Hydro [39]
Maquatua 1985 1.1 Wemindji Sakami Eeyou Corporation Hydro
Masson 1933 105 45°33′36″N 75°25′20″W / 45.56000°N 75.42222°W / 45.56000; -75.42222 (Masson) Brookfield Renewable Power Hydro [26]
McDougall 1925 8.5 46°44′27″N 71°41′55″W / 46.74083°N 71.69861°W / 46.74083; -71.69861 (McDougall) Boralex Hydro [40]
Memphrémagog 1910 1.9 45°15′46″N 72°08′40″W / 45.26278°N 72.14444°W / 45.26278; -72.14444 (Memphrémagog) Hydro-Magog, Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [41]
Minashtuk 2000 9.9 48°54′21″N 72°12′25″W / 48.90583°N 72.20694°W / 48.90583; -72.20694 (Dolbeau-Mistassini) Hydro-Ilnu Hydro [42]
Montmagny 1996 2.1 Montmagny Innergex Hydro [16]
Moulin Melbourne 2003 0.12 Melbourne 9067-8780 Québec Hydro [18]
Moulin-aux-Abénakis 1997 0.4 Sainte-Claire de Bellechasse Hubert Lacoste Hydro [18][43]
Murdock-Wilson 1957 55 48°28′00″N 71°14′12″W / 48.46667°N 71.23667°W / 48.46667; -71.23667 (Murdoch-Wilson) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Onatchiway 1925 1 48°53′34″N 71°02′16″W / 48.8929°N 71.0377°W / 48.8929; -71.0377 (Onatchiway) Resolute Forest Products Hydro [10]
Paton 1927 1.7 45°24′15″N 71°53′50″W / 45.40417°N 71.89722°W / 45.40417; -71.89722 (Paton) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [44]
Penman 1985 2 Coaticook Town of Coaticook Hydro [45]
Pentecôte 1999 2 Port-Cartier Algonquin Power Hydro
Petite High Falls 1999 0.5 45°32′02″N 75°37′30″W / 45.5340°N 75.6250°W / 45.5340; -75.6250 (Petite High Falls) Hydro Norbyco Hydro
Petites-Bergeronnes 1994 4.2 48°15′57″N 69°37′47″W / 48.2657°N 69.6296°W / 48.2657; -69.6296 (Petites-Bergeronnes) Société d'énergie Columbus Hydro
Pont-Arnaud 1913-2011 8.0 48°24′27″N 71°07′29″W / 48.4075°N 71.1246°W / 48.4075; -71.1246 (Pont-Arnaud) City of Saguenay Hydro [20][21]
Portneuf 1 1996 8 48°39′28″N 69°07′57″W / 48.6579°N 69.1324°W / 48.6579; -69.1324 (PN-1) Innergex Hydro [16]
Portneuf-2 1996 9.9 48°39′20″N 69°10′36″W / 48.6555°N 69.1766°W / 48.6555; -69.1766 (PN-2) Innergex Hydro
Portneuf-3 1996 8 48°41′29″N 69°20′21″W / 48.6913°N 69.3391°W / 48.6913; -69.3391 (PN-3) Innergex Hydro
Pourvoirie Domaine Touristique La Tuque 2002 0.1 La Tuque Pourvoirie Domaine La Tuque Hydro
Rawdon Dam 1994 2.5 46°02′45″N 73°43′50″W / 46.04583°N 73.73056°W / 46.04583; -73.73056 (Rawdon) Algonquin Power Hydro [46]
Rivière-du-Loup Dam 1885–1995 2.6 47°49′59″N 69°31′52″W / 47.83306°N 69.53111°W / 47.83306; -69.53111 (Rivière-du-Loup) Algonquin Power Hydro [29][47]
Rock Forest 1911–2000 2.7 45°20′31″N 71°59′37″W / 45.34194°N 71.99361°W / 45.34194; -71.99361 (Rock Forest) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [48]
RSP-1 1954–1993 1 48°44′06″N 69°03′54″W / 48.7349°N 69.0650°W / 48.7349; -69.0650 (RSP-1/RSP-3) Boralex Hydro [49]
RSP-2 1995 6 48°43′57″N 69°10′17″W / 48.7325°N 69.1715°W / 48.7325; -69.1715 (RSP-2) Boralex Hydro [49]
RSP-3 1995 5.5 48°44′06″N 69°03′54″W / 48.7349°N 69.0650°W / 48.7349; -69.0650 (RSP-1/RSP-3) Boralex Hydro [49]
S.P.C. (Chute-Blanchette) 1957 38 48°24′46″N 71°06′02″W / 48.4127°N 71.1005°W / 48.4127; -71.1005 (S.P.C. (Chute-Blanchette)) Elkem Métal Canada Hydro
Saint-Alban Dam 1901–1996 8.2 46°42′38″N 72°04′36″W / 46.71056°N 72.07667°W / 46.71056; -72.07667 (Saint-Alban) Algonquin Power Hydro [50]
Saint-Jérôme 1888–1997 1.5 45°48′33″N 74°01′47″W / 45.80917°N 74.02972°W / 45.80917; -74.02972 (Saint-Jérôme) Mini-Centrales de l'Est Hydro
Saint-Jovite 1985 0.3 Saint-Jovite Les Apôtres de l'Amour Infini Hydro
Saint-Lambert 1996 6 Saint-Lambert Boralex Hydro [51]
Saint-Paul 1986 0.9 45°08′20″N 71°48′30″W / 45.13889°N 71.80833°W / 45.13889; -71.80833 (Saint-Paul) Hydro-Coaticook Hydro
Chute-à-Magnan (Saint-Paulin) 1994 7.7 Saint-Paulin Innergex Hydro [16]
Saint-Raphaël Dam 1994 3.5 46°47′54″N 70°44′55″W / 46.79833°N 70.74861°W / 46.79833; -70.74861 (Saint-Raphael) Algonquin Power Hydro [52]
Sainte-Brigitte Dam 1994 4.2 46°01′47″N 72°28′49″W / 46.02972°N 72.48028°W / 46.02972; -72.48028 (Sainte-Brigitte-des-Sault) Algonquin Power Hydro [53]
Sainte-Marguerite-1 and I-B 1993 30.1 50°11′51″N 66°38′11″W / 50.1974°N 66.6363°W / 50.1974; -66.6363 (SM-1) Hydromega Hydro [54][55]
Sainte-Marguerite-2 1954 19.3 50°12′46″N 66°39′39″W / 50.2129°N 66.6607°W / 50.2129; -66.6607 (SM-2) Iron Ore Company of Canada Hydro
Shipshaw Power Station 1943 896 48°26′54″N 71°12′54″W / 48.44833°N 71.21500°W / 48.44833; -71.21500 (Shipshaw) Rio Tinto Alcan Hydro [17]
T.-D.-Bouchard Dam (St-Hyacinthe) 1995 2.25 45°37′15″N 72°57′20″W / 45.62083°N 72.95556°W / 45.62083; -72.95556 (T.-D.-Bouchard) Algonquin Power Hydro [56]
Thibaudeau-Ricard 1997 4.9 Shawinigan Thibaudeau-Ricard Hydro
W.R. Beatty 1917–1995 11 45°55′08″N 76°55′13″W / 45.9189°N 76.9204°W / 45.9189; -76.9204 (W.R. Beatty) Brookfield Renewable Power Hydro [36]
Weedon 1915 3.825 45°39′41″N 71°27′49″W / 45.66139°N 71.46361°W / 45.66139; -71.46361 (Weedon) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [57]
Westbury 1929 4.8 45°29′52″N 71°37′12″W / 45.49778°N 71.62000°W / 45.49778; -71.62000 (Westbury) Hydro-Sherbrooke Hydro [58]
Windsor 1996 5.5 Windsor Innergex Hydro [16]

Other Renewables

Wind

List of wind farms in Quebec.

Name Date Capacity (MW) Location Owner Type Ref
Baie-des-Sables Wind Farm 2006 109.5 48°42′08″N 67°52′21″W / 48.7022°N 67.8725°W / 48.7022; -67.8725 (Baie-des-Sables Wind Farm) Cartier Wind Energy Wind [59][60]
Carleton Wind Farm 2008 109.5 48°12′10″N 66°07′42″W / 48.2027°N 66.1283°W / 48.2027; -66.1283 (Carleton Wind Farm) Cartier Wind Energy Wind [59][61]
Site nordique expérimental en éolien CORUS 2010 4.1 Gaspé Wind Energy TechnoCentre Wind [62][63]
De l'Érable Wind Farm 2013 100 46°05′49″N 71°38′51″W / 46.0970°N 71.6476°W / 46.0970; -71.6476 (De L'Érable Wind Farm) Enerfin Wind [59][64]
Des Moulins Wind Project 2013 156 46°10′26″N 71°21′05″W / 46.1739°N 71.3513°W / 46.1739; -71.3513 (Des Moulins Wind Farm) Invenergy Wind [59]
Gros-Morne 2011 211.5 49°12′23″N 65°26′54″W / 49.2063°N 65.4483°W / 49.2063; -65.4483 (Gros-Morne Wind Farm) Cartier Wind Energy Wind [59][65][66]
Jardin d'Eole Wind Farm 2009 127.5 48°43′37″N 67°37′51″W / 48.7269°N 67.6307°W / 48.7269; -67.6307 (Jardin d'Eole Wind Farm) Northland Power Wind [59][67][68]
L'Anse-à-Valleau Wind Farm 2007 100.5 49°05′38″N 64°39′13″W / 49.0938°N 64.6536°W / 49.0938; -64.6536 (Anse-à-Valleau Wind Farm) Cartier Wind Energy Wind [59][69]
Lac Alfred Wind Project 2013 300 48°23′21″N 67°45′06″W / 48.3892°N 67.7517°W / 48.3892; -67.7517 (Lac-Alfred Wind Farm) EDF Énergies Nouvelles / Enbridge Wind [59][70]
Le Nordais (Cap-Chat) 1998 57 Cap-Chat TransAlta Wind [71]
Le Nordais (Matane) 1999 42.75 Matane TransAlta Wind [71]
Le Plateau Wind Farm[note 6] 2012 138.6 48°02′15″N 67°27′58″W / 48.0375°N 67.4662°W / 48.0375; -67.4662 (Le Plateau Wind Farm) Invenergy Wind [59][72]
Massif du Sud Wind Project 2013 150 46°34′49″N 70°26′24″W / 46.5804°N 70.4399°W / 46.5804; -70.4399 (Massif-du-Sud Wind Project) EDF Énergies Nouvelles / Enbridge Wind [59][70][73][74]
Montagne-Sèche 2011 58.5 49°10′45″N 64°57′12″W / 49.1792°N 64.9534°W / 49.1792; -64.9534 (Montagne-Sèche Wind Farm) Cartier Wind Energy Wind [59][75]
Mont-Louis 2011 100.5 49°12′03″N 65°39′26″W / 49.2009°N 65.6573°W / 49.2009; -65.6573 (Mont-Louis Wind Farm) Northland Power Wind [59][76]
Mount Copper 2005 54 Murdochville NextEra Energy Resources Wind [77][78]
Mount Miller 2005 54 Murdochville NextEra Energy Resources Wind [79]
Montérégie Wind Farm 2012 101.2 45°17′58″N 73°36′27″W / 45.2994°N 73.6074°W / 45.2994; -73.6074 (Montérégie Wind Farm) Kruger Inc. Wind [59][80]
New Richmond Wind Farm 2013 67.8 48°12′47″N 65°41′10″W / 48.2131°N 65.6860°W / 48.2131; -65.6860 (New Richmond Wind Farm) TransAlta Wind [59][81]
Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Project 2012 80 45°41′32″N 70°32′56″W / 45.6923°N 70.5490°W / 45.6923; -70.5490 (Saint-Robert-Bellarmin Wind Project) EDF Énergies Nouvelles / Enbridge Wind [59][82]
Seigneurie de Beaupré 2/3 Wind Farm 2013 271.8 47°22′20″N 70°51′39″W / 47.3721°N 70.8609°W / 47.3721; -70.8609 (Seigneurie de Beaupré 2/3 Wind Farm) Boralex / Gaz Métro Wind [59][83]
Saint-Damase Community Wind Project 2013 24 48°37′46″N 67°51′56″W / 48.6295°N 67.8655°W / 48.6295; -67.8655 (Saint-Damase Wind Farm) Municipality of Saint-Damase / Algonquin Power Wind [59][84]
Viger-Denonville Community Wind Farm 2013 24.6 47°55′07″N 69°13′04″W / 47.9185°N 69.2177°W / 47.9185; -69.2177 (Viger-Denonville Wind Farm) Rivière du Loup RCM / Innergex Wind [59][85]
Saint-Ulric 1998 2.25 Saint-Ulric Hydro-Québec Production Wind [86]

Biomass

List of biomass and waste generating stations in Quebec.

Name Date Capacity (MW) Location Owner Type Ref
Brompton Biomass Cogen. 2007 19 45°28′51″N 71°57′08″W / 45.4808°N 71.9521°W / 45.4808; -71.9521 (Brompton Biomass Cogen.) Kruger Energy Biomass [87]
Dolbeau Biomass Cogen. 2012 26.5 48°52′48″N 72°13′04″W / 48.8800°N 72.2178°W / 48.8800; -72.2178 (Dolbeau Biomass Cogen.) Resolute Forest Products Biomass [88]
Haute-Yamaska, Roland Thibault 2012-2013 3 45°27′49″N 72°46′50″W / 45.4637°N 72.7806°W / 45.4637; -72.7806 (Terreau Biogaz) Terreau Biogaz Waste [89]
Chapais Énergie 27 Chapais Chapais Énergie, s.e.c. Biomass [90][91]
Fibrek Saint-Félicien 42.5 48°44′44″N 72°30′45″W / 48.7456°N 72.5124°W / 48.7456; -72.5124 (Fibrek St-Félicien) Fibrek Biomass [92]
Saint-Nicéphore 2012 7.6 45°49′10″N 72°22′31″W / 45.8194°N 72.3754°W / 45.8194; -72.3754 (Saint-Nicéphore Landfill) Waste Management, Inc Waste [93]
Saint-Thomas 2012 9.35 46°03′52″N 73°15′10″W / 46.0645°N 73.2528°W / 46.0645; -73.2528 (Saint-Thomas Landfill) EBI Énergie Waste [94]
Senneterre 2000 34.6 Senneterre Boralex Biomass [95]
Témiscaming mill 2008 8.1 46°42′40″N 79°05′47″W / 46.7111°N 79.0963°W / 46.7111; -79.0963 (Témiscaming Mill) Tembec Biomass [96]
Thurso Cogeneration Plant 2012 24.3 45°36′03″N 75°15′20″W / 45.6008°N 75.2555°W / 45.6008; -75.2555 (Thurso Cogen Mill) Fortress Specialty Cellulose Biomass

Nuclear

List of nuclear generating stations in Quebec.

Name Date Capacity (MW) Location Owner Type Ref
Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station[97] 1983 635 46°23′42″N 72°21′21″W / 46.39500°N 72.35583°W / 46.39500; -72.35583 (Gentilly-2) Hydro-Québec Nuclear [98]

Fossil fuel

List of fossil fuel generating stations in Quebec.

Name Date Capacity (MW) Location Owner Type Ref
Bécancour gas turbine 1994 411 46°23′31″N 72°21′8″W / 46.39194°N 72.35222°W / 46.39194; -72.35222 (Bécancour gas turbine) Hydro-Québec Diesel [99]
Cadillac gas turbine[note 7] 1976 162 48°12′51″N 78°17′59″W / 48.21417°N 78.29972°W / 48.21417; -78.29972 (Cadillac) Hydro-Québec Diesel [99][100]
La Citière gas turbine 1980 309 45°24′55″N 73°26′14″W / 45.41528°N 73.43722°W / 45.41528; -73.43722 (La Citière) Hydro-Québec Diesel [99][101]
Tracy Thermal Generating Station 1964–1968 660 45°59′50″N 73°10′20″W / 45.99722°N 73.17222°W / 45.99722; -73.17222 (Tracy (decommissioned)) Hydro-Québec Fuel oil [99][102][103]
Bécancour cogeneration project (TCE)[note 8] 2006 550 46°22′2″N 72°24′15″W / 46.36722°N 72.40417°W / 46.36722; -72.40417 (Bécancour-TCE (mothballed)) TransCanada Natural gas [104][105][106]

Off-grid

List of all generating stations in Quebec serving loads not connected to the main North American power grid.

Name Construction[107] Capacity (MW) Location Owner Type Ref
Cap-aux-Meules generating station 1992 67.0 47°22′26″N 61°53′07″W / 47.37389°N 61.88528°W / 47.37389; -61.88528 Hydro-Québec Distribution Fuel oil [108]
Île-d'Entrée 1992 1.2 Entry Island Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Akulivik[note 9] pre-1981 0.9 Akulivik Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109][110]
Aupaluk pre-1981 0.8 Aupaluk Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Blanc-Sablon[note 10] n/a 4.9 Blanc-Sablon Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Clova pre-1981 0.5 Clova Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Inukjuak pre-1981 3.0 Inukjuak Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Ivujivik 1985 1.0 Ivujivik Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Kangiqsualujjuaq 1986 2.0 Kangiqsualujjuaq Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Kangiqsujuaq 1981 1.5 Kangiqsujuaq Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Kangirsuk 1987 1.4 Kangirsuk Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Kuujjuaq 2010 6.6 Kuujjuaq Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [111]
Kuujjuarapik 2002 3.4 Kuujjuarapik Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
La Romaine[112][note 11] 1967 5.8 La Romaine Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
La Tabatière[note 10] n/a 6.8 La Tabatière Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Lac-Robertson[note 12] 1995 21.6 50°59′56″N 59°03′42″W / 50.99889°N 59.06167°W / 50.99889; -59.06167 (Lac-Robertson) Hydro-Québec Distribution Hydro [2]
Opitciwan 1975 4.9 Opitciwan Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Port-Menier 1992 2.8 Port-Menier Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Puvirnituk pre-1981 2.9 Puvirnituk Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Quaqtaq 1987 1.1 Quaqtaq Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Salluit 1990 3 Salluit Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Schefferville[note 13] 6.8 Schefferville Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
St-Augustin[note 10] n/a 0.4 St-Augustin Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Tasiujaq pre-1981 0.9 Tasiujaq Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Umiujaq 1988 1.1 Umiujaq Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]
Wemotaci[112][note 14] n/a 2.2 Wemotaci Hydro-Québec Distribution Diesel [109]

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. The four units located in Ontario are owned by Ontario Power Generation.
  2. Owned and operated by Hydro-Québec Distribution
  3. The addition of a third unit is planned.
  4. Also known as Winneway
  5. Resolute Forest Products' water power lease for this facility was terminated by the Government of Quebec as of December 31, 2011
  6. A 23 MW expansion is scheduled for 2013.
  7. The Cadillac gas turbine is temporarily used as a synchronous condenser to supply reactive power on the Abitibi regional grid until its scheduled retirement in 2014.
  8. Mothballed until 2016.
  9. A new 2,028 kW plant is under construction and is scheduled to be in service in 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 Back-up generators.
  11. The community will be connected to the main power grid in 2012. The power plant will be maintained in cold storage.
  12. Owned and operated by Hydro-Québec Distribution
  13. This community is supplied by the Mehinek hydroelectric generating station in Labrador. Diesel generators are used as backups.
  14. The community was connected to the grid on September 17, 2008. The diesel plant was dismantled.

References

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  2. 1 2 Hydro-Québec Production (2011). "Hydroelectric Generating Stations (as of December 31, 2010)". Hydro-Québec. Retrieved 2011-05-11.
  3. 1 2 Hydro-Québec Production (March 2008). "Eastmain-1-A and Sarcelle Powerhouses and Rupert Diversion : Information Document" (PDF). Montreal: Hydro-Québec. p. 10. ISBN 978-2-550-52454-0.
  4. Desbiens, Karine (August 17, 2011). "Eastmain-1-A: Un premier groupe de turbines entre en production". La Sentinelle/Le Jamesien (in French). Chibougamau. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Hydro-Québec TransÉnergie (2010). "Études d'impact : Tableau des études d'impact pour les demandes de service de transport (T) et pour les raccordements ou les modifications de centrales (R)". TransÉnergie OASIS (in French). Hydro-Québec. Retrieved 2010-08-21.
  6. 1 2 Joncas, Hugo (June 11, 2009). "Hydro-Québec lorgne la rivière Magpie". Les Affaires (in French). Montreal. Retrieved 2012-12-16.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Hydro-Québec Production (November 2007). "Complexe de la Romaine: Étude d’impact sur l’environnement : Volume 1 - Vue d’ensemble et description des aménagements" (PDF) (in French). Montreal: Hydro-Québec. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
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  12. Kruger Energy. "Hydro Bromptonville Inc.". Retrieved 2010-08-30.
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  27. 1 2 Boralex. "In Operation". Retrieved 2010-08-25.
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  33. "Chaudière Falls". Hydro Ottawa. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
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  36. 1 2 Brookfield Energy. "Pontiac Operations" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-08-26.
  37. Boralex Power Income Fund. "Rimouski Power Station". Retrieved 2010-08-30.
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  39. Hydroméga. "Magpie Hydroelectric Generating Station". Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  40. Centre d'expertise hydraulique du Québec. "McDougall, Barrage" (in French). Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  41. Hydro-Sherbrooke (2008). "Centrale Memphrémagog" (in French). Retrieved 2010-08-26.
  42. New Energy Foundation (2006). "Hydropower Good Practices: Environmental Mitigation Measures and Benefits. Case Study 08-02: Minority Group - Minashtuk° G.S., Canada" (PDF). International Energy Agency. Retrieved 2010-08-30.
  43. Moulin Abénakis (2009). "Historique" (in French). Retrieved 2010-08-31.
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  46. Algonquin Power. "Rawdon". Retrieved 2010-08-25.
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