List of giant pandas
Famous Giant Pandas No Longer Alive
| Names | Birth date | Death date | Relationships | Location | Image | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chi Chi (F) | 1957 | July 22, 1972 | captured | London Zoo |
| |
| Chu-Lin (M) | September 4, 1982 | April 29, 1996 | Shao-Shao (mother) and Chang-Chang (father) | Madrid Zoo | ||
| Ling Ling (M) | September 5, 1985 | April 30, 2008 | Tong Tong (mate, died in 2000) | Ueno Zoo |  | |
| Ling-Ling and Hsing-
Hsing (F) and (M) |
Ling-Ling (1969) Hsing-Hsing (1970) |
Ling-Ling (1992) Hsing-Hsing (1999) |
captured, both like each other | National Zoo in Washington D.C. | ||
| Shi Shi (M) | 1970s | July 5, 2008 | rescued in Sichuan | San Diego Zoo, Guangzhou Zoo | ||
| Su Lin (M) | 1930s | 1938 | captured | Field Museum of Natural History |  | |
| Tao Tao (F) | 1972 | April 2, 2008 | none | Jinan Zoo | ||
| Xiang Xiang (M) | August 25, 2001 | February 19, 2007 | none | Wolong National Nature Reserve |
Famous Giant Pandas Alive Today
| Names | Birth date | Relationships | Location | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bai Yun (F) | September 7, 1991 | Mother of Hua Mei, Mei Sheng, Su Lin, Zhen Zhen, Yun Zi, and Xiao Liwu |
San Diego Zoo |  |
| Bao Bao (F) | August 23, 2013 | Mei Xiang (mother) Tian Tian (father) Tai Shan and Bei Bei (Brothers) | National Zoo |  |
| Basi (F) | 1980 (age 36–37) | Fuzhou | ||
| Bei Bei (M) | August 22, 2015 | Mei Xiang (mother) Tian Tian (Father) Bao Bao (sister) Tai Shan (brother) | National Zoo |  |
| Chuang Chuang (M) | August 6, 2000 | Bai Xue (mother) and Xin Xing (father) | Chiang Mai Zoo |  |
| Da Mao (M) | September 1, 2008 | Toronto Zoo | ||
| Er Shun (F) | August 10, 2007 | Jia Panpan (son) and Jia Yueyue (daughter) | Toronto Zoo | |
| Gao Gao (M) | 1990 +/- 2 years (according to studbook) | Bai Yun (mate); father of Mei Sheng, Su Lin, Zhen Zhen, Yun Zi, and Xiao Liwu | San Diego Zoo |  |
| Gu Gu (M) | 2000 (age 16–17) | none | Beijing Zoo | |
| Hua Mei (F) | August 21, 1999 | Bai Yun (mother) and Shi Shi (father) | San Diego Zoo |  |
| Jia Panpan (M) | October 13, 2015 | Er Shun (mother), and Jia Yueyue (sister) | Toronto Zoo | |
| Jia Yueyue (F) | October 13, 2015 | Er Shun (mother), and Jia Panpan (brother) | Toronto Zoo | |
| Lin Bing (F) | May 27, 2009 | Lin Hui (mother) and Chuang Chuang (father) | Chiang Mai Zoo |  |
| Lin Hui (F) | September 28, 2001 | Tang Tang (mother) and Pan Pan (father) | Chiang Mai Zoo |  |
| Lun Lun (F) | August 25, 1997 | Yang Yang (mate), and Mei Lan, Xi Lan, and Po (sons) | Zoo Atlanta |  |
| Mei Lan (M) | September 6, 2006 | son of Lun Lun (mother) and Yang Yang (father) | Zoo Atlanta |  |
| Mei Sheng (M) | August 3, 2003 | Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father) | San Diego Zoo |  |
| Mei Xiang (F) | July 22, 1998 | mother of Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei. | National Zoo in Washington D.C. |  |
| Po (F)[1] | November 3, 2010 | son of Lun Lun (mother) and Yang Yang (father) | Zoo Atlanta | |
| Su Lin (F) | August 2, 2005 | Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father) | San Diego Zoo |  |
| Tai Shan (M) | July 9, 2005 | son of Mei Xiang (mother) and Tian Tian (father); brother of Bao Bao and Bei Bei | National Zoo in Washington D.C. |  |
| Tian Tian (M) | August 27, 1997 | Yong Ba (mother) and Pan Pan (father) Children: Tai Shan, Bao Bao, Bei Bei | National Zoo in Washington D.C. |  |
| Tian Tian (F)[2] | August 24, 2003 | none | Edinburgh Zoo |  |
| Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan (M) and (F) | Tuan Tuan September 1, 2004 Yuan Yuan August 31, 2004 |
Tuan Tuan is son of Hua Mei | Taipei Zoo |  |
| Wang Wang (M) | August 31, 2005 | none | Adelaide Zoo |  |
| Xi Lan (M) | August 30, 2008 | Lun Lun (mother) and Yang Yang (father) | Zoo Atlanta | |
| Xin Xin (F) | July 1, 1990 | Her mother is Tohui (she died 16 November 1993) Her father Chia Chia is from the London Zoo (died in Mexico on October 13, 1991) |
Chapultepec Zoo |  |
| Xiao Liwu (M) | July 29, 2012 | Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father) | San Diego Zoo |  |
| Yang Yang (M) | September 9, 1997 | Lun Lun (mate), and Mei Lan, Xi Lan, and Po (sons) | Zoo Atlanta |  |
| Yang Guang (M)[2] | August 14, 2003 | none | Edinburgh Zoo | |
| Yuan Zai (F)[3] | July 6, 2013 | Yuan Yuan (mother) and Tuan Tuan (father) | Taipei Zoo |  |
| Yun Zi (M) | August 5, 2009 | Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father) | San Diego Zoo | .jpg) |
| Zhen Zhen (F) | August 3, 2007 | Bai Yun (mother) and Gao Gao (father) | San Diego Zoo |
In Zoos
Asia
- China
Tai Shan in June 2007
Many zoos and breeding centers in China house giant pandas. These include:
- Beijing Zoo – Home of the internationally notorious Gu Gu. The zoo also housed Ming-Ming (d. 2011 May 7), the first panda born in captivity.
- Shanghai Zoo
- Bifengxia Panda Base, Ya'an, Sichuan, is home to US-born giant pandas Mei Sheng (M), Hua Mei (F), Tai Shan (M),[4] Su Lin (F),[5] and Zhen Zhen (F).[5] It is also home to the Austrian-born Fu Long.[6]
- Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, Sichuan – Twelve cubs were born here in 2006.[7] It is also home to Japanese-born Xiong Bang (M)[8] and US-born Mei Lan (M[9]).[10]
- China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda at the Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan – Seventeen cubs were born here in 2006.[7]
- Chime-Long Paradise Amusement Park, in Guangzhou, where three very rare panda triplets were born (all three have thus far survived) in July 2014
- Ocean Park, Hong Kong – An An (M), Le Le (M), and Ying Ying (F)[11]
- Macau Giant Panda Pavilion – home to Kai Kai (M) and Xin Xin (M) of Chengdu origin[12]
- Dalian Forest Zoo – home to Fei Yun (F), Cai Zhen (F) and Jin Hu (M) of Wolong origin[13]
- Other places in Asia
- Taipei Zoo, Taipei, Taiwan – home to Tuan Tuan (M) and Yuan Yuan (F), and their offspring Yuan Zai (F).[14]
- Chiang Mai Zoo, Chiang Mai, Thailand – home to Chuang Chuang (M), Lin Hui (F), and Lin Bing, a female cub born 27 May 2009.[15][16]
- Adventure World, Shirahama, Wakayama, Japan – Until recently, it was home to Ei Mei (M), Mei Mei (F), Rau Hin (F), Ryu Hin and Syu Hin (M twins), and Kou Hin (M). In December 2006, twin cubs were born to Ei Mei and Mei Mei. Two cubs, Eiihin (M) and Meihin (F), were born to Rau Hin on 13 September 2008.[17][18] Mei Mei, a mother of ten cubs, died on 15 October 2008.[19][20]
- Oji Zoo, Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan – home of Kou Kou (M), Tan Tan (F)[21]
- River Safari, a new park under Wildlife Reserves Singapore. Singapore received two pandas (Kai Kai and Jia Jia) in 2012.[22]
- Ueno Zoo, Taitō, Tokyo, Japan
- Zoo Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – home to Feng Yi (known as Xing Xing) (M), and Fu Wa (known as Liang Liang) (F) since 21 May 2014. A female cub was born on 18 August 2015.[23]
Australia
- Adelaide Zoo, is home to Wang Wang (M) and Funi (F). They arrived on 28 November 2009, and went on display on 14 December. They are expected to stay for a minimum of 10 years, and are the only giant pandas living in the Southern Hemisphere.[24]
Europe
.jpg)
Long Hui at Vienna Zoo
- Berlin Zoological Garden, Germany is the former home of Bao Bao, which died in 2012 at the age of 34.[25][26] He was the oldest male panda living in captivity at the time of his death and had lived in Berlin for twenty five years. He never reproduced.
- Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria – home to Yang Yang (F) and Long Hui (M), born in Wolong, China in 2000 They gave birth to Fu Long (M) in 2007,[27] and Fu Hu (M) in 2010.[28] Fu Long, who has been relocated to China, was the first to be born in Europe in 25 years.[27] On the 7. August 2016 twins were born.[29]
- Zoo Aquarium, Madrid, Spain is the home of Bing Xing (M) and Hua Zuiba (F) since 2007. They gave birth to twin cubs on 7 September 2010.[30] Another cub, Xing Bao (F), was born in 2013 and in September 2016 Chulina (F).[31] The zoo was also the site of the first giant panda birth in Europe, Chulin (M) in 1982 whose parents, Shao Shao (F) and Chang Chang (M), arrived in 1978. Chulin (M, 1982) was the first panda to be born in captivity in the western hemisphere and by artificial insemination outside China[32][32][33]
- The Edinburgh Zoo, Scotland – home to Tian Tian (F) and Yang Guang (M) since 4 December 2011.[34]
- ZooParc de Beauval, Saint-Aignan, Loir-et-Cher, France – home to Huan Huan (F) and Yuan Zi (M) since 15 January 2012.[35]
- Pairi Daiza, Cambron-Casteau, Belgium – home to Hao Hao (F) and Xing Hui (M) since February 2014; New born baby on 1 June 2016.[36]
- Ouwehands Dierenpark, Rhenen, the Netherlands - home to Xing Ya (M) and Wu Wen (F) since April 2017. [37]
North America
Bai Yun, at San Diego Zoo, has given birth to 5 cubs in captivity and is considered one of the most successfully reproductive captive pandas.
- Chapultepec Zoo, Mexico City – home of Xiu Hua, born on 25 June 1985, Shuan Shuan, born on 15 June 1987, and Xin Xin, born on 1 July 1990 from Tohui (Tohui born on Chapultepec Zoo on 21 July 1981 and died on 16 November 1993), all females[38][39]
- San Diego Zoo, San Diego – home of Bai Yun (F), Gao Gao (M), Yun Zi (M), and Xiao Liwu (M)[40]
- National Zoo in Washington, DC – home of Mei Xiang (F) and Tian Tian (M),[41] and two cubs born to Mei Xiang: Bao Bao, born on 23 August 2013; and Bei Bei, born on 22 August 2015.[42][43][44] By a long-standing agreement, Bao Bao departed for China on 21 February 2017.[45][46]
- Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta – home of Lun Lun (F), Yang Yang (M), Xi Lan (M), and Po (F),[47] born 3 November 2010[48] and twin female[47] cubs Mei Huan and Mei Lun,[47] born 15 July 2013[49]
- Memphis Zoo, Memphis – home of Ya Ya (F) and Le Le (M)[50]
- The Toronto Zoo and Calgary Zoo are hosting a pair of pandas named Er Shun (F) and Da Mao (M). The two pandas arrived in Canada at the Toronto Zoo in March 2013 (two months before the exhibit opened in May), and will spend 10 years in Canada, evenly split between Toronto and Calgary.[51][52][53] For Toronto this will be the second set of pandas: Quan Quan (Female, died 2010 at Jinan Zoo at age 21) and Qing Qing (Female born Sept 9, 1984 and later at Wuhan Zoo and now at Chengdu Panda Base[54]) were sent to the zoo for 100 days beginning in July 1985.[55]
North American-born pandas
.jpg)
- Tohui (Tarahumara word for child), born 21 July 1981, died 16 November 1993, a female at Chapultepec Zoo, Mexico City, was the first giant panda to be born and survive in captivity outside China. Her parents were Ying Ying and Pe Pe.[56]
- Hua Mei, was born 1999 in the San Diego Zoo and sent to China in 2004.[40]
- Mei Sheng, born 2003 at the San Diego Zoo, sent to China 2007.[40]
- Tai Shan, born 9 July 2005 at the National Zoo in Washington, DC,[57] was sent to China in 2010.
- Su Lin was born 2 August 2005 at the San Diego Zoo and moved to China in 2010.[40]
- Mei Lan, born 6 September 2006 at Zoo Atlanta, was sent to China in 2010.
- Zhen Zhen, born 3 August 2007 at the San Diego Zoo, was moved to China in 2010.[40]
- Xi Lan, born 30 August 2008 at Zoo Atlanta, was moved to China in 2014.[48]
- Yun Zi, born 5 August 2009 at the San Diego Zoo, was moved to China in 2014.[40]
- Po, born 3 November 2010 at Zoo Atlanta[48]
- Xiao Liwu, born 29 July 2012 at the San Diego Zoo[40]
- Bao Bao, born 23 August 2013 at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, moved to China on 21 February 2017.[58][45][46]
- Bei Bei and an unnamed twin were born 22 August 2015 to Mei Xiang at the National Zoo in Washington, DC.[59] The smaller of the two cubs died on 26 August 2015.[42]
- Twins Jia Panpan and Jia Yueyue, born 13 October 2015 to Er Shun at the Toronto Zoo. The father is to be determined, but likely Da Mao.[60]
- Mei Lun and Mei Huan[61]
See also
Notes
- ↑ "Meet the Pandas". zooatlanta.org. Zoo Atlanta. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- 1 2 "Giant Pandas at Edinburgh Zoo". www.edinburghzoo.org.uk.
- ↑ "Newborn Giant Panda". zoo.taipei.gov.tw. Retrieved 5 Dec 2013.
- ↑ "Pandas in the United States". Pandas International. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- 1 2 "Su Lin, Zhen Zhen Update". San Diego Zoo. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
- ↑ "Fu Long settles into his home at the Bifengxia Panda Base". Panda Lives On. 20 December 2009. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013.
- 1 2 "Panda news from". China.org.cn. 4 January 2007. Retrieved 14 March 2009.
- ↑ "Japan-born cub returns to ancestral home". China Daily.
- ↑ "Breeding programme hits a hitch after the girl Panda Atlanta zoo sent to mate with Chinese male turns out to be a 'he'".
- ↑ "American Panda Gets Chinese Lesson". CBS News. Associated Press. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ "Hong Kong welcomes two giant pandas from China". Hong Kong Digest. Archived from the original on 2007-06-21.
- ↑ "Macau Panda". Macau SAR Government.
- ↑ Jacobs, Jeroen (29 September 2012). "Dalian Forest Zoo opens Panda Exhibit". Giant Panda Zoo. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ↑ "Chinese pandas arrive in Taiwan". BBC. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Casey, Michael (27 May 2009). "Thai zoo surprised by panda cub birth". Associated Press.
- ↑ Casey, Michael (28 May 2009). "China experts say Thailand's panda cub healthy". Associated Press.
- ↑ "Japanese giant panda twins". LA Times. 14 October 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
- ↑ "Japan-born panda twins named Meihin, Eihin". Xinhua. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
- ↑ "Mei Mei of Adventure World, Japan has died". pandasliveon.com. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.
- ↑ "Mei Mei dies". Panda.org.cn. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012.
- ↑ 王子動物園のジャイアントパンダ (in Japanese). Oji Zoo. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ↑ "River Safari". giantpandazoo.com. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ↑ "Our panda Liang Liang gives birth". 18 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ "Australia's Giant Pandas". Zoos South Australia. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Mayerowitz, Scott (4 December 2009). "Sixteen Other Zoos Around the World to See Giant Pandas". ABC News. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ↑ "World’s oldest known male panda dies in Berlin". NY Daily News.
- 1 2 "Panda gives surprise birth in Austria". USA TODAY. 23 August 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ↑ "Austrian panda cub shies away from camera".
- ↑ "Panda-Jungtier geboren – Tiergarten Schönbrunn".
- ↑ "Congratulations to panda parents Hua Zuiba and Bing Xing!". Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ↑ "Nace una osa panda en el Zoo de Madrid". El País.
- 1 2 "Astonishing Baby Pandas and Births". Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ↑ UPI (5 September 1982). "Twin pandas born in Madrid". New York Times. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ↑ "Giant pandas arrive in Edinburgh from China". BBC News. BBC. 4 December 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- ↑ "2 pandas munching bamboo amid French chateaux". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
- ↑ Belga. "Carnet rose à Pairi Daiza: le bébé panda géant est un mâle ! (IMAGES et VIDEO)".
- ↑ "Pandas Wu Wen and Xing Ya Receive Warm Welcome to Netherlands". NL Times. 13 April 2017.
- ↑ Zapata, Belén (8 July 2010). "Una panda viaja de la Ciudad de México a Japón y de ahí a Guadalajara" (in Spanish). CNN. Retrieved 12 August 2010.
- ↑ Wildt, David E. (2006). Giant pandas: biology, veterinary medicine and management (illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 233. ISBN 0-521-83295-0.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Meet the Pandas". San Diego Zoo. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- ↑ "Giant Pandas". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- 1 2 Durango, Jessica (26 August 2015). "Panda cub dies at National Zoo". USA Today. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
- ↑ "National Zoo’s giant panda cub is officially named Bei Bei". Washington Post. 25 September 2015.
- ↑ Dazio, Stefanie E.; Michael E. Ruane (23 August 2013). "Panda cub born to Mei Xiang at National Zoo". The Washington Post.
- 1 2 Ruane, Michael E. (6 February 2017). "Giant panda Bao Bao will leave National Zoo on Feb. 21". Washington Post. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
- 1 2 Cloherty, Megan (21 February 2017). "Bao Bao's travel itinerary to China". WTOP. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Update on giant pandas Po, Mei Lun and Mei Huan". Zoo Atlanta. 2013-12-13. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
- 1 2 3 "Meet the Pandas". Atlanta Fulton County Zoo. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ↑ "Lun Lun The Giant Panda Gives Birth To Twins!". Zooatlanta.org. 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ↑ "Animals by exhibit". memphiszoo.org. Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ↑ "Canada to receive Giant Pandas". The Star. Toronto. 11 February 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
- ↑ "Toronto Zoo Pandas". Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- ↑ "Meet The Toronto Zoo's New Pandas". Retrieved 17 May 2013.
- ↑ http://www.panda.org.cn/english/profile/1-1.htm. Retrieved 22 March 2013. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ "Do you remember the pandas? The 1985 Toronto visit – Toronto – CBC News". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
- ↑ "Yuri EL OSO PANDA DE CHAPULTEPEC TOHUI". YouTube.com. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- ↑ Lumpkin & Seidensticker 2007, p. 114
- ↑ Rosenwald, Michael S. (1 December 2013). "Panda cub at National Zoo now has a name: Bao Bao". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
- ↑ Ruane, Michael E.; Koh, Elizabeth; Weil, Martin (23 August 2015). "National Zoo’s giant panda Mei Xiang gives birth to two cubs hours apart". Washington Post. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ↑ "Giant panda cubs born at Toronto Zoo". Toronto Star. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ↑ "Double delight! Giant panda gives birth to twins at Atlanta zoo – NBC News".
Su Lin San Diego Zoo --- Daughter of Bai Yun and Gao Gao
External links
- WWF – environmental conservation organization
- Giant Panda Species Survival Plan
- Pandas International – panda conservation group
- National Zoo Live Panda Cams – Baby Panda Tai Shan and mother Mei Xiang
- Taipei Zoo YouTube Channel
- Yuan Zai Cam
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