List of fish of Hawaii

Eight main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago

The fish species of Hawaii inhabit the Hawaiian archipelago in the central North Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The islands are part of the State of Hawaii, United States. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km). At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands include many atolls, and reefs. Due to Hawaii's isolation 30% of the fish are endemic (unique to the island chain).[1]

In total the Hawaiian Islands comprise a total of 137 islands and atolls, with a total land area of 6,423.4 square miles (16,636.5 km2).[2] This archipelago and its oceans are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The climate of Hawaii is typical for a tropical area, although temperatures and humidity tend to be a bit less extreme than other tropical locales due to the constant trade winds blowing from the east.

The surrounding waters are affected by effluents generated and released from the islands themselves. Floating plastic garbage is a problem, and refuse from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch affects its beaches. Other pressures on Hawaii's fish population are its fishing industries and whaling [3] until IWC's moratorium in 1986.[4] In the last century, some commercially fished stocks have decreased by 80-85%.[5]

Due to its isolation, very few native freshwater fish species are found in Hawaii, and none are entirely restricted to freshwater (all are either anadromous, or also found in brackish and marine water in their adult stage). The seven native fish species regularly seen in fresh water are the flagtail Kuhlia xenura, the mullet Mugil cephalus, the gobies Awaous guamensis, Lentipes concolor, Sicyopterus stimpsoni and Stenogobius hawaiiensis, and the sleeper goby Eleotris sandwicensis.[6][7] Three of the gobies, A. guamensis, L. concolor and S. stimpsoni, are famous for their ability to climb waterfalls to reach higher sections of freshwater streams.[7] Several other species have been introduced to the freshwater habitats of Hawaii and some of these are invasive.[8]

Species of Fish

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Hawaiian language Name Common Name Genus Scientific Name Family Common Family Name Endemic
Fisher's angelfish[9] Fisher's angelfish CentropygeC. fisheri Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish N
Flame angelfish[9] Flame angelfish CentropygeC. loriculus Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish N
Japanese angelfish[9] Japanese angelfish CentropygeC. interrupta Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish N
Masked angelfish[9] Masked angelfish GenicanthusG. personatus Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish Y
Nahacky angelfish[9] Nahacky angelfish Centropygetr Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish Y
Whiskered boarfish (striped boarfish)[9] Whiskered boarfish EvistiasE. acutirostris Pomacanthidae[10] Angelfish Y
Kākū[11] Barracuda SphyraenaS. barracuda Sphyraenidae[12] Barracuda N
Blackfin barracuda[9] Blackfin barracuda SphyraenaS. qenie Sphyraenidae[12] Barracuda Y
Kaweleʻā[11] Japanese barracuda SphyraenaS. helleri Sphyraenidae[12] Barracuda N
Deepsea moi[11] Beardfish PolymixiaP. berndti Polymixiidae[13] Beardfish N
ʻAweoweo[14] Common bigeye HeteropriacanthusH. cruentatus Priacanthidae[15] Bigeye N
ʻAweoweo[14] Hawaiian bigeye PriacanthusP. meeki Priacanthidae[15] Bigeye Y
Auweke[11] Moana kali ParupeneusP. cyclostomus Priacanthidae[15] Bigeye N
Pāoʻo[9] Hump-headed blenny BlenniellaB. gibbifrons Blenniidae[16] Blenny N
Ewa fang blenny[9] Ewa fang blenny PlagiotremusP. ewaensis Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Pāoʻo[9] Gargantuan blenny CirripectesC. obscurus Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Gosline's fang blenny[9] Gosline's fang blenny PlagiotremusP. goslinei Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Pāoʻo[9] Hawaiian zebra blenny IstiblenniusI. zebra Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Mangrove blenny[9] Mangrove blenny OmobranchusO. obliquus Blenniidae[16] Blenny N
Pāoʻo[9] Marblehead blenny EntomacrodusE. marmoratus Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Pāoʻo[9] Scarface blenny CirripectesC. vanderbilti Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Pāoʻo ʻ kauila[9] Spotted coral blenny ExalliasE. brevis Blenniidae[16] Blenny N
Pāoʻo[9] Strasburg's blenny EntomacrodusE. strasburgi Blenniidae[16] Blenny Y
Bandit angelfish[9] Bandit angelfish ApolemichthysA. arcuatus Pentacerotidae[17] Boarfish N
ʻOio[11] Bonefish AlbulaA. vulpes Albulidae[18] Bonefish N
ʻOio[11] AlbulaA. virgata Albulidae[18] Bonefish Y
ʻOio[11] Shortjaw bonefish AlbulaA. glossodonta Albulidae[18] Bonefish N
Pahu[9] Spiny cowfish LactoriaL. fornasini Ostraciidae[19] Boxfish N
Moa (Pahu)[9] Spotted boxfish OstracionO. meleagris Ostraciidae[19] Boxfish N
Makukana (Pahu)[9] Thornback cowfish LactoriaL. diaphana Ostraciidae[19] Boxfish N
Pahu[9] Whitley's boxfish OstracionO. whitleyi Ostraciidae[19] Boxfish N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9] Big longnose butterflyfish ForcipigerF. longirostris Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Blacklip butterflyfish[9] Blacklip butterflyfish ChaetodonC. kleinii Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Bluestripe butterflyfish ChaetodonC. fremblii Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Chevron butterflyfish[9] Chevron butterflyfish ChaetodonC. trifascialis Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9] Common longnose butterflyfish ForcipigerF. flavissimus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Lauhau[9] Fourspot butterflyfish ChaetodonC. quadrimaculatus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Lined butterflyfish ChaetodonC. lineolatus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Lauwiliwili[9] Milletseed butterflyfish ChaetodonC. miliaris Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish Y
Kīkākapu[9] Multiband butterflyfish ChaetodonC. multicinctus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish Y
Kīkākapu[9] Ornate butterflyfish ChaetodonC. ornatissimus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Kapuhili[9] Oval butterflyfish ChaetodonC. lunulatus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Pennant butterflyfish[9] Pennant butterflyfish HeniochusH. diphreutes Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Pyramid butterflyfish[9] Pyramid butterflyfish HemitaurichthysH. polylepis Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Raccoon butterflyfish ChaetodonC. linula Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Reticulated butterflyfish[9] Reticulated butterflyfish ChaetodonC. reticulatus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Saddleback butterflyfish ChaetodonC. citrinellus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Speckled butterflyfish[9] Speckled butterflyfish ChaetodonC. ephippium Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish Y
Teardrop butterflyfish[9] Teardrop butterflyfish ChaetodonC. unimaculatus Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Thompson's butterflyfish[9] Thompson's butterflyfish HemitaurichthysH. thompsoni Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Kīkākapu[9] Threadfin butterflyfish ChaetodonC. auriga Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Tinker's butterflyfish[9] Tinker's butterflyfish ChaetodonC. tinkeri Chaetodontidae[20] Butterflyfish N
Viviparous brotulas[9] Viviparous brotulas GrammonusG. nagaredai Bythitidae[21] Bythitidae N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Bandfin cardinalfish PristiapogonP. taeniopterus Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Bay cardinalfish FoaF. brachygramma Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes Y
ʻUpāpalu[11] Spotted cardinalfish ApogonA. maculiferus Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Deetsie's cardinalfish ApogonA. deetsie Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Evermann's cardinalfish ZapogonZ. evermanni Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish ApogonA. erythrinus Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Hawaiian spotted cardinalfish OstorhinchusO. maculiferus Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Iridescent cardinalfish PristiapogonP. kallopterus Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes N
ʻUpāpalu[9] Transparent cardinalfish PseudamiopsP. diaphanes Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes Y
ʻUpāpalu[9] Waikīkī cardinalfish ApoonichthysA. perdix Apogonidae[22] Cardinalfishes N
Agile chromis[9] Agile chromis ChromisC. agilis Pomacentridae[23] Chromis N
Blackfin chromis[9] Blackfin chromis ChromisC. vanderbilti Pomacentridae[23] Chromis N
Chocolate dip chromis[9] Chocolate dip chromis ChromisC. hanui Pomacentridae[23] Chromis Y
ʻāloʻiloʻi[9] Hawaiian dascyllus DascyllusD. albisella Pomacentridae[23] Chromis N
Midget chromis[9] Midget chromis ChromisC. acares Pomacentridae[23] Chromis N
Oval chromis[9] Oval chromis ChromisC. ovalis Pomacentridae[23] Chromis Y
Threespot chromis[9] Threespot chromis ChromisC. verater Pomacentridae[23] Chromis Y
White-tail chromis[9] White-tail chromis ChromisC. leucura Pomacentridae[23] Chromis N
Barred conger[9] Barred conger AriosomaA. fasciatus Congridae[24] Conger eel N
Puhi ūhā[9] Hawaiian conger CongerC. marginatus Congridae[24] Conger eel Y
Hawaiian garden eel[9] Hawaiian garden eel GorgasiaG. hawaiiensis Congridae[24] Conger eel Y
Large-eye conger[9] Large-eye conger AriosomaA. marginatum Congridae[24] Conger eel Y
Puhiuha[11] White eel CongerC. cinereus Congridae[24] Conger eel N
Nūnū[11] Cornetfish FistulariaF. commersonii Fistulariidae[25] Cornetfish N
Hawaiian coral croucher[9] Hawaiian coral croucher CaracanthusC. typicus Caracanthidae[26] Croucher Y
Puhi Palahoana[9] Bearded cusk eel/Many-whiskered brotula[27] BrotulaB. multibarbata Ophidiidae[28] Cusk eel N
Blue-eye damselfish[9] Blue-eye damselfish PlectroglyphidodonP. johnstonianus Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish N
Bright-eye damselfish[9] Bright-eye damselfish PlectroglyphidodonP. imparipennis Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish N
Kupīpī[11] Gray damselfish AbudefdufA. sordidus Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish N
Hawaiian gregory[9] Hawaiian gregory StegastesS. marginatus Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish Y
Hawaiian rock damselfish[9] Hawaiian rock damselfish PlectroglyphidodonP. sindonis Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish Y
Mamo[11] Hawaiian sergeant major damsel AbudefdufA. abdominalis Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish Y
Kupīpī[9] Indo-Pacific damselfish AbudefdufA. vaigiensis Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish N
Phoenix island damselfish[9] Phoenix island damselfish PlectroglyphidodonP. phoenixensis Pomacentridae[23] Damselfish N
Curious wormfish[9] Curious wormfish GunnellichthysG. curiosis Microdesmidae[29] Dartfish N
Fire dartfish[9] Fire dartfish NemateleotrisN. magnifica Ptereleotridae[30] Dartfish N
Indigo dartfish[9] Indigo dartfish NemateleotrisN. heteroptera Ptereleotridae[30] Dartfish N
Mahimahi[11] Small dolphin fish CoryphaenaC. equisetis Coryphaenidae[31] Dolphinfish N
Exclamation point dragonet[9] Exclamation point dragonet SynchiropusS. corallinus Callionymidae[32] Dragonet N
Fringelip dragonet[9] Fringelip dragonet DraculoD. popognathus Callionymidae[32] Dragonet Y
Hawaiian triplefin[9] Hawaiian triplefin EnneapterygiusE. atriceps Tripterygiidae[33] Dragonet Y
Longtail dragonet[9] Longtail dragonet CallionymusC. decoratus Callionymidae[32] Dragonet N
Rosy dragonet[9] Rosy dragonet SynchiropusS. rosulentus Callionymidae[32] Dragonet Y
Haielepo (Hīhīmanu)[9] Spotted eagle ray AetobatusA. narinari Myliobatidae[34] Eagle ray N
Nehu Encrasicholina E. purpurea Engraulidae[35] Anchovy Y
ʻōʻili[9] Barred filefish CantherhinesC. dumerilii Monacanthidae[36] Filefish N
Oilipa[11] Bluelined leather jacket OsbeckiaO. scripta Monacanthidae[36] Filefish N
ʻōʻili ʻūwi ʻūwi[9] Hawaiian fantail filefish PervagorP. spilosoma Monacanthidae[36] Filefish Y
Loulu[9] Scrawled filefish AluterusA. scriptus Monacanthidae[36] Filefish N
ʻōʻili[9] Shy filefish CantherhinesC. verecundus Monacanthidae[36] Filefish Y
ʻōʻili lepa[9] Squaretail filefish CantherhinesC. sandwichiensis Monacanthidae[36] Filefish N
Unicorn filefish[9] Unicorn filefish AluterusA. monoceros Monacanthidae[36] Filefish N
ʻōʻili[9] Yellowtail filefish PervagorP. aspricaudus Monacanthidae[36] Filefish N
āholehole[11] Hawaiian flagtail KuhliaK. xenura Kuhliidae[37] Flagtail Y
āholehole[11] Zebrahead flagtail KuhliaK. sandvicensis Kuhliidae[37] Flagtail N
Malolo[11] Flyingfish ParexocroetusP. brachypterus Exocoetidae[38] Flying fish N
Ioloaʻu (Pinao)[9] Oriental flying gurnard DactyloptenaD. orientalis Dactylopteridae[39] Flying gurnards N
Commerson's frogfish[9] Commerson's frogfish AntennariusA. commerson Antennariidae[40] Frogfish N
Hawaiian freckled frogfish[9] Hawaiian freckled frogfish AntennariusA. drombus Antennariidae[40] Frogfish Y
Painted frogfish[9] Painted frogfish AntennariusA. pictus Antennariidae[40] Frogfish N
Retriculated frogfish[9] Retriculated frogfish AntennariusA. tuberosus Antennariidae[40] Frogfish N
Sargassum frogfish[9] Sargassum frogfish HistrioH. histrio Antennariidae[40] Frogfish N
Warty frogfish[9] Warty frogfish AntennariusA. maculatus Antennariidae[40] Frogfish N
Walu[11] Oilfish RuvettusR. pretiosus Gempylidae[41] Gempylidae N
Weke pueo[9] Bandtail goatfish UpeneusU. arge Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Munu Doublebar goatfish Parupeneus Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Munu[11] Island goatfish ParupeneusP. insularis Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Moano[11] Manybar goatfish ParupeneusP. multifasciatus Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Makua[11] Ocean sunfish MolaM. mola Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Weke moelua (weke ʻula[9] Pfluger's goatfish MulloidichthysM. pfluger Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Moano[9] Sidespot goatfish ParupeneusP. pleurostigma Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Wekeʻā[9] Square-spot goatfish/Yellowstripe goatfish MulloidichthysM. flavolineatus Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Kūmū[11] White saddle goatfish ParupeneusP. porphyreus Mullidae[42] Goatfish Y
White weke[9] Samoan goatfish MulloidichthysM. samoensis Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Wekeʻula[9] Yellowfin goatfish MulloidichthysM. vanicolensis Mullidae[42] Goatfish N
Barred tide pool goby[9] Barred tidepool goby KelloggellaK. oligolepis Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Black coral goby[9] Black coral goby BryaninopsB. tigris Gobiidae[43] Goby N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9] Cheekscaled frill goby BayhygobiusB. cotticeps Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Cloudy goby[9] Cloudy goby OpuaO. nephodes Gobiidae[43] Goby N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9] Cocos island frill goby BayhygobiusB. cosoensis Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Divine pygmy goby[9] Divine pygmy goby EviotaE. epiphanes Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Eyebar goby[9] Eyebar goby GnatholepisG. anjerensis Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Golden green goby[9] Golden green goby PriolepisP. aureoviridis Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Gorgonian goby[9] Gorgonian goby BryaninopsB. amplus Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Halfspotted goby[9] Halfspotted goby AsterropteryxA. semipunctatus Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Hawaiian shrimp goby[9] Hawaiian shrimp goby PsilogobiusP. mainlandi Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Michel's ghost goby[9] Michel's ghost goby PleurosicyaP. micheli Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Shoulderspot goby[9] Shoulderspot goby GnatholepisG. cauerensis Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Taylor's dwarf goby[9] Taylor's dwarf goby TrimmaT. taylori Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Twospot sand goby[9] Twospot sand goby CoryphopterusC. duospilus Gobiidae[43] Goby N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9] Whitespotted frill goby BayhygobiusB. coalitus Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Wire coral goby[9] Wire coral goby BryaninopsB. yorigei Gobiidae[43] Goby N
Bicolor anthias[9] Bicolor anthias PseudanthiasP. bicolor Serranidae[44] Grouper N
Earle's splitfin anthias[9] Earle's splitfin anthias LuzonicthysL. earlei Serranidae[44] Grouper N
Elegant anthias[9] Elegant anthias CaprodonC. unicolor Serranidae[44] Grouper Y
Giant grouper[9] Giant grouper EpinephelusE. lanceolatus Serranidae[44] Grouper N
Hapuʻupuʻu[11] Hawaiian black grouper EpinephelusE. quernus Serranidae[44] Grouper Y
Hawaiian yellow anthias[9] Hawaiian yellow anthias OdontanthiasO. fuscipinnis Serranidae[44] Grouper Y
Roi[9] Blue-spotted grouper CephalopholisC. argus Serranidae[44] Grouper N
Sunset basslet[9] Sunset basslet LiopropomaL. aurora Serranidae[44] Grouper Y
Hawaiian longfin anthias[9] Sunset basslet PseudanthiasP. hawaiiensis Serranidae[44] Grouper Y
Thompson's anthias[9] Thompson's anthias PseudanthiasP. thompsoni Serranidae[44] Grouper Y
Iheihe[9] Acute halfbeak HyporhamphusH. acutus Hemiramphidae[45] Halfbeak N
Iheihe[11] Halfbeak HyporhamphusH. pacificus Hemiramphidae[45] Halfbeak N
Iheihe[9] Polynesian halfbeak HyporhamphusH. depauperatus Hemiramphidae[45] Halfbeak N
Arc-eye hawkfish[9] Arc-eye hawkfish ParacirrhitesP. arcatus Cirrhitidae[46] Hawkfishes N
Hilu pilikoʻa[9] Blackside hawkfish ParacirrhitesP. forsteri Cirrhitidae[46] Hawkfishes N
Longnose hawkfish[9] Longnose hawkfish OxycirrhitesO. typus Cirrhitidae[46] Hawkfishes N
Pilikoʻa[9] Redbarred hawkfish CirrhitopsC. fasciatus Cirrhitidae[46] Hawkfishes Y
Poʻopaʻa[11] Stocky hawkfish CirrhitusC. pinnulatis Cirrhitidae[46] Hawkfishes N
Twospot hawkfish[9] Twospot hawkfish AmblycirrhitusA. bimacula Cirrhitidae[46] Hawkfishes N
Piha[9] Delicate roundherring SpratelloidesS. delicatulus Clupeidae[47] Herring N
Pietschmann's Infantfish[9] Pietschmann's infantfish SchindleriaS. pietschmanni Schindleriidae[48] Infantfish N
Schindler's Infantfish[9] Schindler's infantfish SchindleriaS. praematura Schindleriidae[48] Infantfish N
Ulua kihikihi[11] Threadfin jack AlectisA. ciliaris Carangidae[49] Jack N
Kāhala[11] Greater Amberjack SeriolaS. dumerili Carangidae[49] Jack N
Ulua[9] Barred jack CarangoidesC. ferdau Carangidae[49] Jack N
Akule (Hahalalu)[11] Bigeye scad SelarS. crumenophthalmus Carangidae[49] Jack N
Lai[11] Doublespotted queenfish ScomberoidesS. lysan Carangidae[49] Jack N
Ulua[9] Island jack CarangoidesC. orthogrammus Carangidae[49] Jack N
Ulua lāuli[11] Whitetongue jack UraspisU. helvola Carangidae[49] Jack Y
Barred knifejaw[9] Barred knifejaw OplegnathusO. fasciatus Oplegnathidae[50] Knifejaw N
Spotted knifejaw[9] Spotted knifejaw OplegnathusO. punctatus Oplegnathidae[50] Knifejaw N
Awaʻaua[9] Ladyfish ElopsE. hawaiensis Elopidae[51] Ladyfish N
Pakiʻi[11] Flowery flounder BothusB. mancus Bothidae[52] Left-eyed flounder N
Pakiʻi[9] Hawaiian dwarf flounder EngyprosoponE. hawaiiensis Bothidae[52] Left-eyed flounder N
Pakiʻi[9] Panther flounder BothusB. pantherinus Bothidae[52] Left-eyed flounder N
ʻulae[9] Clearfin lizardfish SynodusS. ulae Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Hawaiian lizardfish SynodusS. dermatogenys Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
weleʻā[9] Nearsighted lizardfish TrachinocephalusT. myops Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Orangemouth lizardfish SauridaS. flamma Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Redmarbled lizardfish SynodusS. rubromammoratus Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Reef lizardfish SynodusS. ulae Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Slender lizardfish SauridaS. gracilis Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Twospot lizardfish SynodusS. binotatus Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
ʻulae[9] Twospot lizardfish SynodusS. lobeli Synodontidae[53] Lizardfish N
Aʻu[11] Black marlin MakairaM. indica Istiophoridae[54] Marlin N
Aʻu [11] Atlantic blue marlin MakairaM. nigricans Istiophoridae[54] Marlin N
Aʻu lepe[11] Sailfish IstiophorusI. platypterus Istiophoridae[54] Marlin N
Hebe[11] Shortnose spearfish TetrapturusT. angustirostris Istiophoridae[54] Marlin N
Striped marlin[11] Striped marlin TetrapturusT. audax Istiophoridae[54] Marlin N
Awa[11] Milkfish ChanosC. chanos Chanidae[55] Milkfish N
Opah[11] Moonfish LamprisL. guttatus Lampridae[56] Moonfish N
Kihikihi[9] Moorish idol ZanclusZ. cornutus Zanclidae[57] Moorish idol N
Puhi leihale[9] Barred moray EchidnaE. polyzona Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi kauila[9] Leopard moray Enchelycore E. pardalis Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Dwarf moray GymnothoraxG. melatremus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Giant moray GymnothoraxG. javanicus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi Tiger moray Uropterygius U. tigrinus[27] Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Large-spotted snake moray[9] Large-spotted snake moray UropterygiusU. polyspilus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi kāpaʻa[9] Peppered moray GymnothoraxG. pictus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Slendertail moray GymnothoraxG. gracilicaudus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi kāpā[9] Snowflake moray EchidnaE. nebulosa Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Steindachner's moray GymnothoraxG. steindachner Muraenidae[58] Moray eel Y
Puhi[9] Tiger snake moray ScuticariaS. tigrina Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi lau milo[9] Undulated moray GymnothoraxG. undulatus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi kauila[9] Viper moray EnchelynassaE. canina Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Whitemargin moray GymnothoraxG. albimarginatus Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi ʻōniʻo[9] Whitemouth moray GymnothoraxG. meleagris Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi ʻou (Puhi ʻapo)[9] Yellowhead moray GymnothoraxG. rueppelliae Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Yellowmouth moray GymnothoraxG. nudivomer Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Puhi[9] Zebra moray GymnomuraenaG. zebra Muraenidae[58] Moray eel N
Uoauoa[11] Chaptall's mullet MugilM. cephalus Mugilidae[59] Mullet N
Uoauoa[9] Sharpnose mullet NeomyxusN. leuciscus Mugilidae[59] Mullet N
ʻAha[9] Crocodile needlefish AblennesA. hians Belonidae[60] Needlefish N
ʻAha[9]kunt TylosurusT. crocodilus Belonidae[60] Needlefish N
ʻAha[9] Keeltail needlefish PlatybeloneP. argalus Belonidae[60] Needlefish N
ʻAha[11] Needlefish StrongyluraS. gigantea Belonidae[60] Needlefish N
Uhu[9] Bullethead parrotfish ChlorurusC. spilurus Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes N
Uhu pālukaluka[9] Ember parrotfish ScarusS. rubroviolaceus Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes N
Pōnuunuhu[11] Gaimard's parrotfish CalotomusC. carolinus Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes N
Uhu[9] Palenose parrotfish ScarusS. psittacus Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes N
Lauia[9] Regal parrotfish ScarusS. dubius Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes Y
Uhu[11] Spectacled parrotfish ChlorurusC. perspicillatus Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes N
Yellowbar parrotfish[9] Yellowbar parrotfish CalotomusC. zonarchus Scaridae[61] Parrotfishes Y
Cushion star pearlfish[9] Cushion star pearlfish CarapusC. mourlani Carapidae[62] Pearlfish N
Fowler's pearlfish[9] Fowler's pearlfish OnuxodonO. fowleri Carapidae[62] Pearlfish N
Ball's pipefish[9] Ball's pipefish CosmocampusC. balli Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish Y
Bluestripe pipefish[9] Bluestripe pipefish DoryhamphusD. excisus Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish N
Edmondson's pipefish[9] Edmondson's pipefish HalicampusH. edmonsoni Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish Y
Fisher's seahorse[9] Fisher's seahorse HippocampusH. fisheri Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish Y
Hawaiian smooth seahorse[9] Hawaiian smooth seahorse HippocampusH. kuda Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish N
Redstripe pipefish[9] Redstripe pipefish DunckerocampusD. baldwini Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish Y
Thorny seahorse[9] Thorny seahorse HippocampusH. histrix Syngnathidae[63] Pipefish N
Pomfret[11] Pomfret TaractesT. steindachneri Bramidae[64] Pomfret N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu kawa[9] Giant porcupinefish DiodonD. hystric Diodontidae[65] Porcupinefish N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu ōkala[9] Longspine porcupinefish DiodonD. holocanthus Diodontidae[65] Porcupinefish N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu hue[9] Spotted burrfish ChilomycterusC. reticulatus Diodontidae[65] Porcupinefish N
Ambon toby[9] Ambon toby CanthigasterC. amboinensis Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish N
Floral puffer[9] Floral puffer TorquigenerT. florealis Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish N
Hawaiian whitespotted toby[9] Hawaiian whitespotted toby CanthigasterC. jactator Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish Y
Lantern toby[9] Lantern toby CanthigasterC. epilampra Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish N
Maze toby[9] Maze toby CanthigasterC. rivulata Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish N
Randall's puffer[9] Randall's puffer TorquigenerT. randalli Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish Y
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9] Stripebelly puffer ArothronA. hispidus Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish N
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9] Stripebelly puffer ArothronA. meleagris Tetraodontidae[66] Pufferfish N
Hāhāua[9] Manta ray MantaM. birostris Mobulidae[67] Ray N
Omo[9] Common remora RemoraR. remora Echeneidae[68] Remora N
Leleiona[9] Slender remora EcheneisE. naucrates Echeneidae[68] Remora N
Pakiʻi[11] Three-spot flounder SamariscusS. triocellatus Samaridae[69] Right-eyed flounder N
South Pacific sandburrower[9] South Pacific sandburrower CrystallodytesC. cookei Creedidae[70] Sandburrower Y
Pyle's sandlance[9] Pyle's sandlance AmmodytoidesA. pylei Ammodytidae[71] Sandlance Y
Redspotted sandperch[9] Redspotted sandperch ParapercisP. schauinslandi Pinguipedidae[72] Sandperch N
Goldspot sardine[9] Goldspot sardine HerklotsichthysH. quadrimaculatus Clupeidae[47] Sardine N
Makiawa[11] Round herring EtrumeusE. micropus Clupeidae[47] Sardine N
ʻOpelu[11] Mackerel scad DecapterusD. pinnulatus Carangidae[49] Scad N
Coral scorpionfish[9] Coral scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. corallinus Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Nohu[9] Decoy scorpionfish IracundusI. signifer Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Nohu ʻomakaha[9] Devil scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. diabolus Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Dwarf scorpionfish[9] Dwarf scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. fowleri Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Galactic scorpionfish[9] Galactic scorpionfish SebastapistesS. galactacma Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Nohu pinao[9] Hawaiian green lionfish DendochirusD. barberi Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish Y
Nohu pinao[9] Hawaiian turkeyfish PteroisP. sphex Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish Y
Kellogg's scorpionfish[9] Kellogg's scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. kelloggi Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Oʻopu kai nohu[11] Large headed scorpion PontinusP. macrocephalus Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Leaf scorpionfish[9] Leaf scorpionfish TaenianotusT. triacanthus Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Lowfin scorpionfish[9] Lowfin scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. parvipinnis Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Nohu[9] Shortsnout scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. brevifrons Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish Y
Spotfin scorpionfish[9] Spotfin scorpionfish SebastapistesS. balleui Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish Y
Strange-face scorpionfish[9] Strange-face scorpionfish RhinopiasR. xenops Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish N
Nohu[9] Titan scorpionfish ScorpaenodesS. cacopsis Scorpaenidae[73] Scorpionfish Y
Nenue[9] Bicolor chub KyphosusK. hawaiiensis Kyphosidae[74] Sea chubs N
Nenue[9] Brassy/Lowfin chub[27] KyphosusK. vaigiensis Kyphosidae[74] Sea chubs N
Nenue[9] Gray chub KyphosusK. sandwicensis Kyphosidae[74] Sea chubs N
Nenue[11] Highfin chub KyphosusK. cinerescens Kyphosidae[74] Sea chubs N
Manō pāʻele[9] Blacktip reef shark CarcharhinusC. melanopterus Carcharinidae[75] Shark N
Cookiecutter shark[9] Cookiecutter shark IsistiusI. brasilliensis Dalatiidae[76] Shark N
Manō[9] Galápagos shark CarcharhinusC. galapagensis Carcharinidae[75] Shark N
Manō[9] Sandbar shark CarcharhinusC. plumbeus Carcharinidae[75] Shark N
Manō kihikihi[9] Scalloped hammerhead RhincodonR. typus Sphyrnidae[77] Shark N
Niuhi[9] Tiger shark CarcharhinusC. cuvier Carcharinidae[75] Shark N
Whale shark[9] Whale shark RhincodonR. typus Lamnidae[78] Shark N
Manō lālā kea[9] Whitetip reef shark TriaenodonT. obesus Carcharinidae[75] Shark N
ʻiao[9] Hawaiian silverside AtherinomorusA. insularum Atherinidae[79] Silverside Y
Fowler's snake eel[9] Fowler's snake eel OphichthusO. fowleri Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel Y
Freckled snake eel[9] Freckled snake eel CallechelysC. lutea Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel Y
Henshaw's snake eel[9] Henshaw's snake eel BrachysomophisB. henshawi Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel N
Large-spotted snake eel[9] Henshaw's snake eel OphichthusO. polyophthalmus Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel N
Magnificent snake eel[9] Magnificent snake eel MyrichthysM. magnificus Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel Y
Pencil snake eel[9] Pencil snake eel ApterichtusA. klazingai Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel N
Saddled snake eel[9] Saddled snake eel LeiuranusL. semicinctus Ophichthidae[80] Snake eel N
Mū[9] Bigeye emperor MonotaxisM. grandoculis Lethrinidae[81] Emperor breams N
Toʻau[11] Black tail snapper LutjanusL. fulvus Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Taʻape[11] Blue striped snapper LutjanusL. kasmira Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
ʻUkiʻuki (Gindai)[11] Brigham's snapper PristipomoidesP. zonatus Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Wahanui[9] Forktail snapper AphareusA. furca Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Uku[11] Gray jobfish AprionA. virescens Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Lehi (Lehe)[14] Ironjaw snapper AphareusA. rutilans Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
ʻOpakapaka[11] Pink snapper PristipomoidesP. filamentosus Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Onaga[14][14] Longtail red snapper EtelisE. coruscans Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Ehu[11] Squirrelfish snapper EtelisE. carbunculus Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Kalekale[11] Von Siebold's snapper PristipomoidesP. sieboldii Lutjanidae[82] Snappers N
Boreham's sole[9] Boreham's sole AseraggodesA. borehami Soleidae[83] Sole Y
Holcom's sole[9] Holcom's sole AseraggodesA. holcomi Soleidae[83] Sole Y
Therese's sole[9] Therese's sole AseraggodesA. therese Soleidae[83] Sole Y
Uʻu[11] Bigscale squirrelfish MyripristisM. berndti Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[9] Bluestripe squirrelfish SargocentronS. tiere Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Uʻu[9] Brick soldierfish MyripristisM. amaena Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[9] Crown squirrelfish SargocentronS. diadema Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[9] Dwarf squirrelfish SargocentronS. iota Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Goldline squirrelfish [9] Goldline squirrelfish NeoniphonN. aurolineatus Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[9] Hawaiian squirrelfish SargocentronS. xantherythrum Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish Y
Alaʻihi[9] Longjaw squirrelfish SargocentronS. spiniferum Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Uʻu[11] Pearly squirrelfish/Shoulderbar squirrelfish[27] MyripristisM. kuntee Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[9] Peppered squirrelfish SargocentronS. punctatissimum Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Uʻu[11] Rough-scale squirrelfish PlectrypopsP. lima Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[9] Spotfin squirrelfish NeoniphonN. sammara Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Alaʻihi[11] Squirrelfish FlammeoF. scythrops Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Whitespot squirrelfish [9] Whitespot squirrelfish PristilepisP. oligolepis Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Uʻu[11] Whitetip squirrelfish MyripristisM. vittata Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Uʻu[11] Yellowfin squirrelfish MyripristisM. chryseres Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Yellowstripe squirrelfish [9] Yellowstripe squirrelfish SargocentronS. ensifer Holocentridae[84] Squirrelfish N
Stripey[9] Stripey MicrocanthusM. strigatus Microcanthidae[85] Stripey N
Pākuʻikuʻi[11] Achilles tang AcanthurusA. achilles Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Māiʻiʻi[11] Black and brown surgeonfish AcanthurusA. nigrofuscus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Black surgeonfish[9] Black surgeonfish AcanthurusA. hawaiiensis Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Maiko[9] Bluelined surgeonfish AcanthurusA. nigroris Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Kala[11] Bluespine unicornfish NasoN. unicornis Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Manini[11] Convict tang AcanthurusA. triostegus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Palani[11] Dussumier's surgeon AcanthurusA. dussumieri Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Kole[11] Goldenring surgeonfish CtenochaetusC. strigosus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish Y
Goldrim tang[9] Goldrim tang AcanthurusA. nigricans Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Gray unicornfish[9] Gray unicornfish NasoN. hexacanthus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Lined surgeonfish[9] Lined surgeonfish AcanthurusA. lineatus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Naʻenaʻa[11] Orangeband surgeonfish AcanthurusA. olivaceus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Umauma lei[9] Orangespine unicornfish NasoN. lituratus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Kala lōlō[9] Paletail unicornfish NasoN. brevirostris Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Pualu[9] Ringtail surgeonfish AcanthurusA. blochii Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Api (Māneoneo)[11] Sailfin tang ZebrasomaZ. veliferum Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Kala holo (ʻlōpelu kala)[9] Sleek unicornfish NasoN. caesius Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Thompson's surgeonfish[9] Thompson's surgeonfish AcanthurusA. thompsoni Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Pualu[11] Elongate surgeonfish AcanthurusA. mata Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Māikoiko[9] Whitebar surgeonfish AcanthurusA. leucopareius Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Whitemargin unicornfish[9] Whitemargin unicornfish NasoN. annulatus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Api[9] Whitespotted surgeonfish AcanthurusA. guttatus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Lauiʻīpala[9] Yellow tang ZebrasomaZ. flavescens Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Pualu[9] Yellowfin surgeonfish AcanthurusA. xanthopterus Acanthuridae[86] Surgeonfish N
Aʻuku[11] Swordfish XiphinsX. gladius Xiphiidae[87] Swordfish N
Moi[11] Threadfin PolydactylusP. sexfilis Polynemidae[88] Threadfin N
Blackchin tilapia[9] Blackchin tilapia SarotherodonS. melanotheron Cirrhitidae[46] Tilapia N
Flagtail tilefish[9] Flagtail tilefish MalacanthusM. brevirostris Malacanthidae[89] Tilefish N
Pake ulua[9] Bigeye trevalley CaranxC. sexfasciatus Carangidae[49] Trevally N
Ulua lāʻ[9] Black trevalley CaranxC. lugubris Carangidae[49] Trevally N
Kamanu[11] Rainbow runner ElegatisE. bipinnulatus Carangidae[49] Trevally N
ʻōmilu[9] Bluefin trevalley CaranxC. melampygus Carangidae[49] Trevally N
Ulua aukea[9] Giant trevalley CaranxC. ignobilis Carangidae[49] Trevally N
Ulua paʻopaʻo[9] Golden trevalley GnathadonG. speciosus Carangidae[49] Trevally N
Ulua[11] Thick-lipped trevally PseudocaranxP. cheilio Carangidae[49] Trevally Y
Butaguchi[14] White trevally PseudocaranxP. dentex Carangidae[49] Trevally N
Humu-humu ʻleʻle[9] Black triggerfish MelichthysM. niger Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Blueline triggerfish[9] Blueline triggerfish XanthichthysX. caeruleolineatus Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Humuhumu mimi[9] Bridled triggerfish SufflamenS. fraenatus Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Finescale triggerfish[9] Finescale triggerfish BalistesB. polylepis Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Gilded triggerfish[9] Gilded triggerfish XanthichthysX. auromarginatus Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Crosshatch triggerfish[9] Gilded triggerfish XanthichthysX. mento Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Humuhumu-
nukunukuāpuaʻa[9]		 Lagoon triggerfish RhinecanthusR. aculeatus Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Humuhumu lei[9] Lei triggerfish SufflamenS. bursa Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Humu-humu hiʻu lole[9] Pinktail triggerfish MelichthysM. vidua Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Humuhumu-
nukunukuāpuaʻa[11]		 Reef triggerfish RhinecanthusR. rectangulus Balistidae[90] Triggerfish N
Nūnū[11] Trumpetfish AulostomusA. chinensis Aulostomidae[91] Trumpetfish N
Ahi palaha[11] Albacore tuna ThunnusT. alalunga Scombridae[92] Tuna N
Poʻonui[11] Bigeye tuna ThunnusT. obesus Scombridae[92] Tuna N
Kawakawa[11] Kawakawa EuthynnusE. affinis Scombridae[92] Tuna N
Aku[11] Skipjack tuna KatsuwonusK. pelamis Scombridae[92] Tuna N
Ono[11]Wahoo AcanthocybiumA. solandri Scombridae[92] Tuna N
Ahi[11] Yellowfin tuna ThunnusT. albacares Scombridae[92] Tuna N
Laenihi[9] Baldwin's razor wrasse IniistiusI. baldwini Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Belted wrasse[9] Belted wrasse StethojulisS. balteata Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Hīnālea ʻiʻiwi (Hīnālea ʻakilolo)[9] Bird wrasse GomphosusG. varius Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Hilu[11] Black striped wrasse CorisC. flavovittata Labridae[93] Wrasses
Laenihi[9] Blackside razor wrasse IniistiusI. umbrilatus Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Hilu[9] Blackstrip coris CorisC. flavovittata Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Laenihi[9] Brownspt razor wrasse IniistiusI. celebicus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Christmas wrasse[9] Christmas wrasse ThalassomaT. trilobatum Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Kūpou[9] Cigar wrasse CheilioC. inermis Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Disappearing wrasse[9] Striated wrasse PseudocheilinusP. evanidus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Eightline wrasse[9] Eight-lined wrasse PseudocheilinusP. octotaenia Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Five stripe wrasse[9] Fivestripe wrasse ThalassomaT. quinquevittatum Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Elegant coris[9] Elegant coris CorisC. venusta Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Flame wrasse[9] Flame wrasse CirrhilabrusC. jordani Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Forktail sand wrasse[9] Forktail sand wrasse AmmolabrusA. dicrus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Fourline wrasse[9] Four-lined wrasse PseudocheilinusP. tetrataenia Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Hawaiian cleaner wrasse[9] Hawaiian cleaner wrasse LabroidesL. phthirophagus Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Malamalama[9] Lined coris CorisC. ballieui Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Hinālea luahine[9] Old woman wrasse ThalassomaT. ballieui Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Ornate wrasse[9] Ornate wrasse HalichoeresH. ornatissimus Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Laenihi[9] Peacock razor wrasse IniistiusI. pavo Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Pencil wrasse[9] Pencil wrasse PseudojuloidesP. cerasinus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Lainihi[11] Razor wrasse XyrichtysX. niger Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Poʻou[9] Ringtail wrasse OxycheilinusO. unifasciatus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Rockmover wrasse[9] Rockmover wrasse NovaculichthysN. taeniourus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Poʻou[11] Rose colored wrasse OxycheilinusO. rhodochrous Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Hinālea lauwili[9] Saddle wrasse ThalassomaT. duperrey Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Shortnose wrasse[9] Shortnose wrasse MacropharyngodonM. geoffroy Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Slingjaw wrasse[9] Slingjaw wrasse EpibulusE. insidator Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Sunset wrasse[9] Sunset wrasse ThalassomaT. lutescens Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Surge wrasse[9] Surge wrasse ThalassomaT. purpureum Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Twospot wrasse[9] Twospot wrasse OxycheilinusO. bimaculatus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Laenihi[9] Whitepatch razor wrasse IniistiusI. aneitensis Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Laenihi[9] Wood's razor wrasse IniistiusI. woodi Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Hīnālea ʻakilolo[9] Yellowtail coris CorisC. gaimard Labridae[93] Wrasses N
Aʻawa[9][11] Hawaiian hogfish BodianusB. albotaeniatus Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Aʻawa [11] Hogfish BodianusB. bilunulatus Labridae[93] Wrasses N
ʻopule[9] Pearl wrasse AnampsesA. cuvier Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
ʻopule[11] Psychedelic wrasse AnampsesA. chrysocephalus Labridae[93] Wrasses Y
Sunrise hogfish[9] Sunrise hogfish BodianusB. sanguineus Labridae[93] Wrasses Y

Images

References

  1. ↑ "Hawaiian Fish". hawaii scuba diving. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-15. Retrieved 2013-03-02.
  2. ↑ "Hawaii Public Forecast Products". National Weather Service. 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
  3. ↑ Whaling in Hawaii.
  4. ↑ Stuart Biggs (30 May 2007). "Kyokuyo Joins Maruha to End Whale Meat Sales in Japan". Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  5. ↑ Jason Philibotte (2009). "Fisheries Local Action Strategy (LAS)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  6. ↑ McRae, McRae, and Fitzsimons (2011). Habitats used by Juvenile Flagtails (Kuhlia spp.; Perciformes: Kuhliidae) on the Island of Hawai'i. Pacific Science 65(4): 441-450
  7. 1 2 Fitzsimons; and McRae (2007) Behavioral Ecology of Indigenous Stream Fishes in Hawai‘i. Environmental Studies 3: 11–21.
  8. ↑ Yamamoto, Mike N.; Tagawa, Annette W. (1 January 2000). Hawaii's Native and Exotic Freshwater Animals. Mutual Pub. ISBN 978-1-56647-342-2.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 Hoover, John P. (2008). The Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes, Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Whales, and Seals. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 978-1-56647-887-8.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fishbase Pomacanthidae
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 "Guide to Hawaiian Fish Species". State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources. hawaiiforvisitors.com. 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  12. 1 2 3 Fishbase Sphyraenidae
  13. ↑ Fishbase Polymixiidae
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Current Line Fish Facts for Bottom Fishes of Hawaii" (PDF). DLNR—Division of Aquatic Resources. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
  15. 1 2 3 Fishbase Priacanthidae
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fishbase Blenniidae
  17. ↑ Fishbase Pentacerotidae
  18. 1 2 3 Fishbase Albulidae
  19. 1 2 3 4 Fishbase Ostraciidae
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Fishbase Chaetodontidae
  21. ↑ Fishbase Bythitidae
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fishbase Apogonidae
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fishbase Pomacentridae
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 Fishbase Congridae
  25. ↑ Fishbase Fistulariidae
  26. ↑ Fishbase Caracanthidae
  27. 1 2 3 4
  28. ↑ Fishbase Ophidiidae
  29. ↑ Fishbase Microdesmidae
  30. 1 2 Fishbase Ptereleotridae
  31. ↑ Fishbase Coryphaenidae
  32. 1 2 3 4 Fishbase Callionymidae
  33. ↑ Fishbase Tripterygiidae
  34. ↑ Fishbase Myliobatidae
  35. ↑
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fishbase Monacanthidae
  37. 1 2 Fishbase Kuhliidae
  38. ↑ Fishbase Exocoetidae
  39. ↑ Fishbase Dactylopteridae
  40. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fishbase Antennariidae
  41. ↑ Fishbase Gempylidae
  42. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Fishbase Mullidae
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Fishbase Gobiidae
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fishbase Serranidae
  45. 1 2 3 Fishbase Hemiramphidae
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fishbase Cirrhitidae
  47. 1 2 3 Fishbase Clupeidae
  48. 1 2 Fishbase Schindleriidae
  49. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fishbase Carangidae
  50. 1 2 Fishbase Oplegnathidae
  51. ↑ Fishbase Elopidae
  52. 1 2 3 Fishbase Bothidae
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Fishbase Synodontidae
  54. 1 2 3 4 5 Fishbase Istiophoridae
  55. ↑ Fishbase Chanidae
  56. ↑ Fishbase Lampridae
  57. ↑ Fishbase Zanclidae
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Fishbase Muraenidae
  59. 1 2 Fishbase Mugilidae
  60. 1 2 3 4 Fishbase Belonidae
  61. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fishbase Scaridae
  62. 1 2 hi Fishbase Carapidae
  63. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fishbase Syngnathidae
  64. ↑ Fishbase Bramidae
  65. 1 2 3 Fishbase Diodontidae
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fishbase Tetraodontidae
  67. ↑ Fishbase Mobulidae
  68. 1 2 Fishbase Echeneidae
  69. ↑ Fishbase Samaridae
  70. ↑ Fishbase Creedidae
  71. ↑ Fishbase Ammodytidae
  72. ↑ Fishbase Pinguipedidae
  73. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Fishbase Scorpaenidae
  74. 1 2 3 4 Fishbase Kyphosidae
  75. 1 2 3 4 5 Fishbase Carcharinidae
  76. ↑ Fishbase Dalatiidae
  77. ↑ Fishbase Sphyrnidae
  78. ↑ Fishbase Lamnidae
  79. ↑ Fishbase Atherinidae
  80. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fishbase Ophichthidae
  81. ↑ Fishbase Lethrinidae
  82. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fishbase Lutjanidae
  83. 1 2 3 Fishbase Soleidae
  84. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Fishbase Holocentridae
  85. ↑ Fishbase Microcanthidae
  86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fishbase Acanthuridae
  87. ↑ Fishbase Xiphiidae
  88. ↑ Fishbase Polynemidae
  89. ↑ Fishbase Malacanthidae
  90. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Fishbase Balistidae
  91. ↑ Fishbase Aulostomidae
  92. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fishbase Scombridae
  93. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Fishbase Labridae

Further reading

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