List of female action heroes and villains
The following is a list of female action heroes and villains who appear in action films, television shows, comic books, and video games and who are "thrust into a series of challenges requiring physical feats, extended fights, extensive stunts and frenetic chases."[1] Elizabeth Abele suggests that "the key agency of female action protagonists is their ability to draw on the full range of masculine and feminine qualities in ever-evolving combinations."[2]
Animated theatrical films
- Elastigirl from The Incredibles (2004)[3][4]
- Iria from Iria: Zeiram the Animation[5]
- Merida from Brave (2012)[6]
- Motoko Kusanagi from Ghost in the Shell[7]
- Mulan from Mulan (1998) and Mulan II (2004)[8]
- Princess Fiona from the Shrek series (2001-2010)[9][10]
- Snow White, Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty and Queen Lillian from Shrek the Third (2007)[11]
- Violet from The Incredibles (2004)[12]
Live Action theatrical films
- Æon Flux from Æon Flux (2005)[13]
- Alex Munday from Charlie's Angels (2000)[3][14][15]
- Alice from the Resident Evil series (2002–2016)[14][4]
- Arwen from the Lord of the Rings trilogy
- Babydoll from Sucker Punch (2011)[16]
- Beatrice "Tris" Prior from Divergent Series
- Beatrix Kiddo from Kill Bill (2003–2004)[3][14][4]
- Buffy Summers from Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992)[17]
- Black Whip from Zorro's Black Whip (1944)
- Cammy from Street Fighter (1994)
- Captain Frankie Cook from Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow (2004)[3]
- Cherry Darling from Grindhouse (2007)[4]
- Chun-Li from Street Fighter and Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li (2009)
- Coffy from Coffy (1973)[14]
- Dylan Sanders from Charlie's Angels (2000)[3][14][15]
- Ellen "The Lady" from The Quick and the Dead (1995)[14]
- Ellen Ripley from the Alien series (1979-1997)[14][4][18]
- Éowyn from The Lord of the Rings series (2001-2003)[19]
- Everly from Everly (2014)[4]
- Evelyn Salt from Salt (2010)[4]
- Fox from Wanted (2008)[13]
- Foxy Brown from Foxy Brown (1974)[14][4]
- Foxxy Cleopatra from Austin Powers in Goldmember
- Ginny Weasley from Harry Potter franchise (2001-2011)
- Gracie Hart in Miss Congeniality
- Guinevere from King Arthur (2004)[20][3]
- Hanna from Hanna (2011)
- Hermione Granger from Harry Potter series (2001-2011)
- Imperator Furiosa from Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)[14][4][21]
- Inspector Jessica Yang from Supercop (1992)[22]
- Iria from Zeiram (1991)[23]
- Jane Smith from Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005)
- Jackie Brown from Jackie Brown (1997)[14]
- Jen Yu from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000)[13][4][24]
- Jill Valentine from the Resident Evil series (2004–2012)[16]
- Jordan O'Neil from G.I. Jane (1997)[3]
- Julie Pierce from The Next Karate Kid (1994)[17]
- Jyn Erso from Rogue One: A Star Wars Story
- Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games (2012–2015)[4][17]
- Knives Chau from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010)[16]
- Lara Croft from Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001) and Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life (2003)[25][26]
- Leeloo / The Fifth Element from The Fifth Element (1997)
- Lorraine Broughton from Atomic Blonde (2017)
- Lucy from Lucy (2014)[4]
- Mallory Kane from Haywire (2011)[14][4]
- Mathilda from The Professional (1994)[17]
- Mako Mori from Pacific Rim (2013)
- Mei from House of Flying Daggers (2004)[14]
- Mira Killian from Ghost in the Shell (2017)
- Mu Bai and Jen from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
- Vanessa Kensington from Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery
- Natalie Cook from Charlie's Angels (2000)[3][14][15]
- Newt from Aliens (1986)[17]
- Neytiri from Avatar (2009)[4]
- Nikita from La Femme Nikita (1990)[14][4][17]
- Padmé Amidala from the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999–2005)[3]
- Pauline Hargraves from The Perils of Pauline movie serial (1933)[27]
- Princess Leia Organa from the original Star Wars series (1977–1983)[4][28]
- Ramona Flowers from Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010)[16]
- Rey from Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015)[29]
- Rose Da Silva from Silent Hill (2006)
- Rosie Carver in Live and Let Die
- Samantha Caine from "The Long Kiss Goodnight" (1996)
- Sarah Connor from the Terminator series (1984–2015)[14][4]
- Selene from the Underworld series (2003–2016)[26]
- Sgt. Rita Rose Vrataski from Edge of Tomorrow (2014)[4]
- Silk Spectre from Watchmen (2009)[16]
- Snow White from Snow White and the Huntsman (2012)[6]
- Tank Girl from Tank Girl (1995)[13]
- Tiger Woman from The Tiger Woman (1944 film) (1944)
- Torchy Blane from the Torchy Blane series (1937–1939)[30]
- Trinity from The Matrix series (1999–2003)[3][31]
- Yu Shu Lien from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000)[13][4][24]
- Yuki Kashima from Lady Snowblood (1973) and Lady Snowblood 2: Love Song of Vengeance (1974)[4]
- Zen from Chocolate (2008)[4]
- Zoë Bell from Grindhouse (2007)[4]
Live Action theatrical films based on comic books
DC
- Amazons from Wonder Woman (2017 film) and the DC Extended Universe
- Antiope from Wonder Woman (2017 film) and the DC Extended Universe
- Batgirl from Batman and Robin (1997)[32]
- Catwoman from Batman Returns (1992), Catwoman (2004), and The Dark Knight Rises (2012)[3]
- Queen Hippolyta from Wonder Woman (2017 film) and the DC Extended Universe
- Kara Zor-El from Supergirl (1984)[33][3]
- Princess Diana/Diana Prince from Wonder Woman (2017 film) and the DC Extended Universe[34]
Marvel
- Angel Salvadore from X-Men: First Class (2011)
- Black Widow (Natasha Romanova) from Marvel Cinematic Universe[17]
- Elektra from Daredevil (2003) and Elektra (2005)[33]
- Emma Frost from X-Men: First Class (2011)[35]
- Invisible Woman/Sue Storm from Fantastic Four (2005 film) and Fantastic Four (2015 film)[3]
- Jean Grey/Phoenix from the X-Men films[3]
- Jubilation Lee/Jubilee from the X-Men films[35]
- Kitty Pryde from the X-Men films[35]
- Maria Hill from Marvel Cinematic Universe
- Mystique/Raven from the X-Men films[32]
- Peggy Carter from Marvel Cinematic Universe
- Red Sonja from Red Sonja (film) (1985)
- Rogue from the X-Men films[3]
- Scarlet Witch/Wanda Maximov from Marvel Cinematic Universe
- Sharon Carter from Marvel Cinematic Universe
- Storm from the X-Men films[3]
Literature
- Alanna of Trebond from The Song of the Lioness series (1983-1988) by Tamora Pierce
- Alyx from The Adventures of Alyx stories by Joanna Russ (1967-1970)
- Annabeth Chase of the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series.
- Arya Stark from the A Song of Ice and Fire series (1996-2011) by George R.R. Martin
- Beatrice "Tris" Prior from the Divergent trilogy (2011-2013) by Veronica Roth[17]
- Camilla from the Aeneid (29-19 BCE) by Virgil[36]
- Catti-brie from the Forgotten Realms novels by R. A. Salvatore
- Daenerys Targaryen from the A Song of Ice and Fire series (1996-2011) by George R.R. Martin[37][38]
- Emma Castairs from the The Dark Artifices series (2016-) by Cassandra Clare
- Éowyn from The Lord of the Rings series (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien[19]
- Hermione Granger from Harry Potter series by J.K Rowling (1997-2007)
- Jael from The Female Man by Joanna Russ (1970)
- Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games trilogy (2008-2010) by Suzanne Collins[4][17]
- Linh Cinder from The Lunar Chronicles series (2012-2015) by Marissa Meyer
- Molly Millions from Johnny Mnemonic (1981) and Neuromancer (1984) by William Gibson[39]
- Nancy Drew from the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories (1930-2004), The Nancy Drew Files (1986-1997) and the Girl Detective (2004-2012) series by Carolyn Keene[40]
- Pippi Longstocking from the Pippi Longstocking series (1945-2001) by Astrid Lindgren[41]
- Polgara from The Belgariad (1982-1984) and The Malloreon (1987-1991) series by David and Leigh Eddings
- Visenya Targaryen from the A Song of Ice and Fire series (1996-2011) by George R.R. Martin
Literary villains
- Grendel's mother from the anonymous Old English poem Beowulf[42]
Television
- Ace from Doctor Who (1963-1989)[43]
- Aeryn Sun from Farscape (1999-2003)[44]
- Alex Mack from The Secret World of Alex Mack (1994–1998)[45]
- Andrea Thomas from The Secrets of Isis
- Arya Stark from Game of Thrones (2011-2017)
- B'Elanna Torres from Star Trek: Voyager (1995-2001)[46]
- Batgirl from Batman (1966-1968)[47]
- Brienne of Tarth from Game of Thrones (2011-2017)
- Brooke Davis from One Tree Hill (2003-2012)
- Buffy Summers from Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997-2003)[33][48]
- Cameron from Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles (2008-2009)[49]
- Capt. Maggie Beckett from Sliders (1995-2000)[50]
- Cathy Gale from The Avengers (1961–1969)[51]
- Christine Cagney from Cagney & Lacey (1982-1988)[52]
- Christy Love from Get Christy Love! (1974-1975)
- Claire Bennet from Heroes (2006-2010)[33]
- Clarke Griffin from The 100 (2014–present)
- Cordelia Chase from Angel (1999-2004)
- Daenerys Targaryen from Game of Thrones (2011-2017)[37][38]
- Daisy Johnson from Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–present)
- Dana Scully from The X-Files (1993-2002)[52]
- Doña María Teresa "Tessa" Alvarado from Queen of Swords (2000-2001)[53]
- Donna Noble from Doctor Who
- Electra Woman and Dyna Girl
- Emma Peel from The Avengers (1961–1969)[51][54]
- Erin Lindsay from Chicago P.D. (2014-)
- Fiona Gallagher from Shameless (2011-)
- Gabrielle from Xena: Warrior Princess (1995-2001) and Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (1995-1999)[55]
- Gwen Cooper from Torchwood (2006-2011)[56]
- Honey West from Honey West (TV series)
- Jadzia Dax from Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993-1999)[57]
- Jaime Sommers from The Bionic Woman (1976-1978) and Bionic Woman (2007)[58]
- Jessica Jones from Jessica Jones (2015–present)[59]
- Jill Munroe from Charlie's Angels (1976–1981)[15][54]
- Julie Barnes in the The Mod Squad
- Julie Rogers from Charlie's Angels (1976–1981)[15][54]
- Kara Danvers (Supergirl) from Supergirl (2015–present)[60]
- Kate Austen from Lost (2004-2010)[61]
- Kathryn Janeway from Star Trek: Voyager (1995-2001)[54][62]
- Kelly Garrett from Charlie's Angels (1976–1981)[15][54]
- Kimberly Hart (The Pink Ranger) from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (1993-1995) [33][63]
- Kira Nerys from Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993-1999)[59]
- Kris Munroe from Charlie's Angels (1976–1981)[15][54]
- Laurel Lance from Arrow (TV series) (2012-2016)
- Leela from Doctor Who (1963-1989)[43]
- Mary Beth Lacey from Cagney & Lacey (1982-1988)[52]
- Max Guevera from Dark Angel (2000-2002)[64][65]
- Martha Jones from Doctor Who
- Nikita from La Femme Nikita (1997-2001)[54]
- Olivia Benson from Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (1999-)
- Olivia Dunham from Fringe (2008-2013)[61]
- Paige Matthews from Charmed (1998-2006)[66]
- Peggy Carter (Agent Carter) from Agent Carter (2015–2016)[67][68]
- Peyton Sawyer from One Tree Hill (2003-2012)
- Phoebe Halliwell from Charmed (1998-2006)[66]
- Piper Halliwell from Charmed (1998-2006)[66]
- Prue Halliwell from Charmed (1998-2006)[66]
- Purdey from The New Avengers (1976-1977)[51]
- River Song from Doctor Who (1963-1989)
- River Tam from Firefly (2002)[13]
- Rose Tyler from Doctor Who
- Sabrina Duncan from Charlie's Angels (1976–1981)[15][54]
- Samantha Carter from the Stargate franchise
- Sarah Jane Smith from Doctor Who and The Sarah Jane Adventures
- Seven of Nine from Star Trek: Voyager (1995-2001)[46][54]
- Shelby Woo from The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo (1996-1998)[45]
- Starbuck from Battlestar Galactica (2004-2009)[69]
- Sydney Bristow from Alias (2001–2006) [66]
- Tara King from The Avengers (1961–1969)[51]
- Tiffany Welles from Charlie's Angels (1976–1981)[15][54]
- Trini Kwan from Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (1993-1995)[63]
- Vallery Irons from V.I.P. (1998-2002)[54][65]
- Veronica Layton from The Lost World (1999-2002)[66]
- Veronica Mars from Veronica Mars (2004-2007)[48][65]
- Wade Welles from Sliders (1995-2000)[50]
- Wonder Woman from Wonder Woman (1975-1979)[6][3][33]
- Xena from Xena: Warrior Princess (1995-2001) and Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (1995-1999)[46][54][70][66]
- Ygritte from Game of Thrones (2011-2017)
- Zoe Washburne from Firefly (2002)[71]
Animated television series
- Æon Flux from Æon Flux (1991-1995)[3]
- Betty Barrett (Atomic Betty) from Atomic Betty (2004-2008)[72]
- Ashi from Samurai Jack (2017)
- Blossom from The Powerpuff Girls (1998-2005)[33]
- Bubbles from The Powerpuff Girls (1998-2005)[33]
- Buttercup from The Powerpuff Girls (1998-2005)[33]
- Cybersix from Cybersix (1999)
- Mami Sakura from Esper Mami (1987-1989)
- Cheetara from ThunderCats (1985-1989)[33]
- Katara from Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005-2008)
- Kim Possible from Kim Possible (2002-2007)[73]
- Korra from The Legend of Korra (2012-2014)
- Leela from Futurama (1999–2003, 2008–2013)
- Motoko Kusanagi from Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex (2002–2005) and Ghost in the Shell: Arise - Alternative Architecture (2015)
- She-Ra from She-Ra: Princess of Power (1985-1987)[6]
- Sailor Moon et al., from the Sailor Moon franchise.
Commercials
- Nameless runner (Anya Major) in Ridley Scott's 1984 (advertisement)[74][75]
Video games
- Saber and Tohsaka Rin from Fate/Stay Night
- Ada Wong, Claire Redfield, and Jill Valentine from Resident Evil
- Alyx Vance from Half-Life 2 and its sequels
- Anna, Nina Williams, and Ling Xiaoyu from Tekken
- Bayonetta from Bayonetta[76]
- Blaze Fielding from Streets of Rage
- Chell from Portal and Portal 2
- Ellie from The Last of Us and The Last of Us: Left Behind
- Faith Connors from Mirror's Edge
- Hana Tsu-Vachel from Fear Effect
- Joanna Dark from Perfect Dark
- Juli Kidman from The Evil Within
- Lara Croft from the Tomb Raider series[25]
- Mai Shiranui from Fatal Fury
- Rayne from BloodRayne
- Sophitia, Taki and Ivy Valentine from the Soul series
- Lena Oxton (Tracer) from Overwatch
- Tyris Flare from Golden Axe
- Samus Aran from the Metroid series
- Shantae from Shantae
- Sonya Blade, Princess Kitana, Jade, Sindel, and Cassie Cage from Mortal Kombat
References
- ↑ "AllMovie Genres:ACTION". AllMovie. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
- ↑ Abele, Elizabeth. ‘’Home Front Heroes: The Rise of a New Hollywood Archetype, 1988-1999.’’ McFarland, 2013:132
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Female Action Heroes". The Boston Globe. July 9, 2004. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Bibbiani, William (November 17, 2015). "The Top Female Action Heroes in Movies". SuperHeroHype. CraveOnline. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- ↑ Beveridge, Chris (December 22, 2014). "Discotek Media Acquires ‘Iria: Zeiram The Animation’ OVA License". The Fandom Post. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "From Snow White to Brave: the evolution of the Action Princess". The Guardian. 26 June 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ↑ A Beginner's Guide to Ghost in the Shell
- ↑ edited by Różalska, Aleksandra M.; and Zygadło, Grażyna (2013). Narrating American gender and ethnic identities (1. publ. ed.). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publ. p. 40. ISBN 1443847844.
- ↑ Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. p. 176. ISBN 0313376123.
- ↑ "Sorry Katniss, Princess Fiona is still the best feminist action hero around". theweek.com. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ↑ Diaz, Poehler and More: A Magical Q&A with Shrek the Third's Fab Five Princesses
- ↑ Meinel, Dietmar. Pixar's America: The Re-Animation of American Myths and Symbols. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016: 173.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Kick-Ass killer Hit Girl and 10 other ruthless heroines". www.cbc.ca. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Staff (Fall 2015). "Beyond Badass: Female Action Heroes". TIFF.net. Toronto International Film Festival. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 51–55. ISBN 0313376123.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Why must action heroines wear S&M stripper outfits to kick butt?". The Guardian. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Staff. "9 Amazing Female Action Heroes". fandango.com. Fandango. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- ↑ Stein, Ruthe (18 February 2005). "Weaver stands alone as female action hero". SFGate. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- 1 2 Porter, Lynnette R. (2005). Unsung heroes of the Lord of the rings : from the page to the screen. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. pp. 91–92. ISBN 0275985210.
- ↑ Rowland, Robin (2004). "Warrior queens and blind critics." CBC News
- ↑ "2015's Remakes, Sequels and Adaptations That Didn't Suck 12/28/2015". people.com. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ↑ Supercop as Woman Warrior
- ↑ "Zeiramu (1991)". IMDb.
- 1 2 Kim, L. S. "Making women warriors: a transnational reading of Asian female action heroes in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon." Jump Cut: A Review of Contemporary Media. No. 48, Winter, 2006.
- 1 2 Atkins, B. (2003). More Than a Game: The Computer Game as Fictional Form. Manchester University Press. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-7190-6365-7. Retrieved December 2, 2015.
- 1 2 "Make a woman the action hero and see how she flips the script". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ↑ "The Silent Westerns". Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. p. 245. ISBN 0313376123.
- ↑ Howard, Adam. "‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens’ hero Rey hailed as feminist icon". MSNBC. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
- ↑ Janik, Erika (26 April 2016). "CHAPTER SIX: Girl Detectives". Pistols and Petticoats: 175 Years of Lady Detectives in Fact and Fiction. Beacon Press. ISBN 0807039381.
- ↑ Purse, Lisa (2011). Contemporary Action Cinema. Edinburgh University Press. p. 14. ISBN 9780748638185.
- 1 2 "10 Kick-Ass Female Comic Book Characters You Should Know About". Flavorwire. 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lamont, Kevin (April 21, 2012). "The 10 best female action heroes – in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
- ↑ Can Gal Gadot Make Wonder Woman a Hero for Our Time?
- 1 2 3 "Women run the world in Marvel's new Avengers". cnn.com. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ Cox, Virginia (2013). Lyric poetry by women of the Italian Renaissance. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 379. ISBN 1421408880.
- 1 2 http://uk.complex.com/pop-culture/2016/04/game-of-thrones-season-6-premiere-women
- 1 2 http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/game-thrones-10-greatest-heroes-856171/item/davos-seaworth-got-heroes-856174
- ↑ "Razor girls: genre and gender in cyberpunk fiction". Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- ↑ Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. p. 52. ISBN 0313376123.
- ↑ Bennett, Pete; McDougall, Julian (June 25, 2015). Barthes' "Mythologies" Today: Readings of Contemporary Culture (Routledge Research in Cultural and Media Studies). Routledge. p. 102. ISBN 1138925365.
- ↑ Grendel's_mother#Agl.C3.A6cwif_.28warrior.29 Aglæcwif (warrior)
- 1 2 Muir, John Kenneth (2007). A critical history of Doctor Who on television (Repr. ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p. 252. ISBN 0786437162.
- ↑ edited by Inness, Sherrie A. (2004). Action chicks new images of tough women in popular culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 13. ISBN 1403963967.
- 1 2 edited by Forman-Brunell, Miriam (2001). Girlhood in America : an encyclopedia (volume 2). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 665. ISBN 1576072061.
- 1 2 3 Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 196–198. ISBN 0313376123.
- ↑ "Girlfriends: The Magazine of Lesbian Enjoyment". Volume 6. Girlfriends Magazine. 1999. p. 25.
Batgirl on the original Batman television series — was probably TV's first femme action hero. (She even rode a motorcycle to work and did her own stunts, garnering more than a few lesbian fans.)
- 1 2 Pomerantz, Shauna; Kelly, Deirdre M.; Currie, Dawn H. (2009). 'Girl power' : girls reinventing girlhood. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 43–44. ISBN 0820488771.
- ↑ "Ballerina suited to role as an action figure (The Vancouver Sun)". Canada.com. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
- 1 2 Garcia, Frank; Phillips, Mark (2012). Science fiction television series, 1990-2004 : histories, casts and credits for 58 shows. Jefferson: Mcfarland. p. 240. ISBN 078646917X.
- 1 2 3 4 Rogers, Dave (1989). The complete Avengers : everything you ever wanted to know about The Avengers and The New avengers (1st U.S. ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312031874.
- 1 2 3 Stange, Mary Zeiss (Editor); Oyster, Carol K. (Editor); Sloan, Jane E. (Editor) (2011). Encyclopedia of women in today's world, Volume 1. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Reference. p. 19. ISBN 1412976855.
- ↑ Eramo, steven (November 2000). TV Zone. p. 18.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Inness, edited by Sherrie A. (2004). Action chicks new images of tough women in popular culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 70–72. ISBN 1403963967.
- ↑ Newcomb, Horace (2005). Encyclopedia of television (2nd ed.). New York: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 2604. ISBN 1579583946.
- ↑ "Review: 'Torchwood' Season 3 on BBC America". latimes.com. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ↑ Jowett, Lorna (2005). Sex and the slayer a gender studies primer for the Buffy fan ([Repr.] ed.). Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press. p. 20. ISBN 0819567582.
- ↑ Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. pp. 2–13. ISBN 0313376123.
- 1 2 "30 groundbreaking female action heroes". dailylife.com.au. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
- ↑ "Take a first look at Benoist as TV's Supergirl". usatoday.com. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- 1 2 Stuart, Sarah Clarke (2011). Into the looking glass : exploring the worlds of Fringe. Toronto: ECW Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 1770410511.
- ↑ Knight, Gladys L. (2010). Female action heroes : a guide to women in comics, video games, film, and television. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood. p. 53. ISBN 0313376123.
- 1 2 edited by Inness, Sherrie A. (2004). Action chicks new images of tough women in popular culture. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 89–90. ISBN 1403963967.
- ↑ Reconstruction studies in contempoary culture
- 1 2 3 Brown, Jeffrey A. (2013). Dangerous curves : action heroines, gender fetishism, and popular culture. [S.l.]: Univ Pr Of Mississippi. p. 165. ISBN 1617039403.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DeTora, L.M. (2009). Heroes of Film, Comics and American Culture: Essays on Real and Fictional Defenders of Home. McFarland, Incorporated Publishers. p. 220. ISBN 978-0-7864-5143-2. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- ↑ Edidin, Rachel. "Marvel's Agent Carter: Looking Back On The Ballsy, Brassy, Revolutionary First Season". Playboy. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ↑ "Atwell takes Marvel action-hero challenge seriously". USA TODAY. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
- ↑ Porter, Lynnette; Lavery, David; Robson, Hillary (2008). Unlocking Battlestar Galactica. Naperville, Ill.: Sourcebooks. p. 143. ISBN 1402212119.
- ↑ DeTora, edited by Lisa M. (2009). Heroes of film, comics and American culture : essays on real and fictional defenders of home. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., Publishers. pp. 221–222. ISBN 0786438274.
-Gentz, Natascha; editors, Stefan Kramer, (2006). Globalization, cultural identities, and media representations. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0791466841. - ↑ edited by Jones, Norma; Bajac-Carter,, Maja; Batchelor, Bob (2014). Heroines of film and television : portrayals in popular culture. p. 192. ISBN 1442231491.
- ↑ Lamb, Sharon; Brown, Lyn Mikel (2007). Packaging Girlhood: Rescuing Our Daughters from Marketers' Schemes. St. Martin's Press. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-4299-0632-6. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
- ↑ Brown, Jeffrey A. (2013). Dangerous curves : action heroines, gender fetishism, and popular culture. [S.l.]: Univ Pr Of Mississippi. p. 162. ISBN 1617039403.
- ↑ Daily Video Classic: Ridley Scott's 1984 Apple Ad
- ↑ Losing Our Cool: Dublin Review of Books
- ↑ "The Official Xbox Magazine". Issues 107-110. Future Network USA. 2010. p. 74. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
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