List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi
The following is a list of published compositions by the composer Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901).
List of operas and revisions
# | Title | Libretto | # Acts, Language | Premiere details | Remarks |
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1 | Oberto, conte di San Bonifacio | Antonio Piazza, Temistocle Solera | 2 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 17 November 1839 |
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2 | Un giorno di regno, later Il finto Stanislao | Felice Romani | 2 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 5 September 1840 |
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3 | Nabucco | Temistocle Solera | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 9 March 1842 |
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4 | I Lombardi alla prima crociata | Temistocle Solera | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 11 February 1843 |
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5 | Ernani | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro La Fenice, Venice, 9 March 1844 |
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6 | I due Foscari | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro Argentina, Rome, 3 November 1844 |
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7 | Giovanna d'Arco | Temistocle Solera | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 15 February 1845 |
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8 | Alzira | Salvatore Cammarano | 2 acts, Italian | Teatro di San Carlo, Naples, 12 August 1845 |
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9 | Attila | Temistocle Solera, Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro La Fenice, Venice, 17 March 1846 |
Solera abandoned the libretto after completing two acts and leaving a sketch of act 3. Piave completed act 3, with some changes agreed upon with Verdi. |
10 | Macbeth | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro della Pergola, Florence, 14 March 1847 |
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11 | I masnadieri | Andrea Maffei | 4 acts, Italian | Her Majesty's Theatre, London, 22 July 1847 |
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12 | Jérusalem | Alphonse Royer, Gustave Vaëz | 4 acts, French | Paris Opéra (Salle Le Peletier), 26 November 1847 |
French version of I Lombardi alla prima crociata with locations and characters changed to French ones |
13 | Il corsaro | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro Grande, Trieste, 25 October 1848 |
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14 | La battaglia di Legnano | Salvatore Cammarano | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro Argentina, Rome, 27 January 1849 |
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15 | Luisa Miller | Salvatore Cammarano | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro San Carlo, Naples, 8 December 1849 |
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16 | Stiffelio | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro Grande, Trieste, 16 November 1850 |
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17 | Rigoletto | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro La Fenice, Venice, 11 March 1851 |
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18 | Il trovatore | Salvatore Cammarano, Leone Emanuele Bardare | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro Apollo, Rome, 19 January 1853 |
Cammarano died in July 1852 and, after delays for family reasons, Verdi engaged Bardare, a young Naples poet, and re-structured some of the existing libretto. |
19 | La traviata | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro la Fenice, Venice, 6 March 1853 |
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20 | Les vêpres siciliennes | Charles Duveyrier, Eugène Scribe | 5 acts, French | Paris Opéra (Salle Le Peletier) 13 June 1855 |
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21 | Giovanna de Guzman | Eugenio Caimi | 5 acts, Italian | Teatro Regio, Parma, 26 December 1855 |
Italian version of Les vêpres siciliennes. The opera was given under various titles: as Batilda di Turenne when seen by Verdi in Naples in January 1858.[1] After the unification of Italy in 1860, it could be performed with its Italian title, I vespri Siciliani |
22 | Le trouvère | Salvatore Cammarano, Leone Emanuele Bardare; Émilien Pacini (trans.)[2][3] | 4 acts, French | La Monnaie, Brussels, 20 May 1856[2] |
Revised version of Il trovatore, although written for the Paris Opéra with a ballet added, was given in Brussels, then performed at the Salle Le Peletier on 12 January 1857. |
23 | Simon Boccanegra | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro La Fenice, Venice, 12 March 1857 |
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24 | Aroldo | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro Nuovo, Rimini, 16 August 1857 |
Revision of Stiffelio, but located in Anglo-Saxon England and Scotland with characters' names changed. Act 3 was expanded and is different from Stiffelio |
25 | Un ballo in maschera | Antonio Somma | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro Apollo, Rome, 17 February 1859 |
Final title of an opera which began as Gustavo III for Naples in 1857, became Un vendetta in domino in 1858, and finally Un ballo in maschera in an American setting with Colonial-era characters in 1859 |
26 | La forza del destino | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, Italian | Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre, Saint Petersburg, 10 November 1862 |
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27 | Macbeth | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, Italian | Théâtre Lyrique, Paris, 21 April 1865 |
Revised version, with additions including Lady Macbeth's aria La luce langue and removal of Macbeth's final aria followed by his death off stage |
28 | Don Carlos | Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry | 5 acts, French | Paris Opéra (Salle Le Peletier), 11 March 1867 |
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29 | La forza del destino | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 27 February 1869 |
Revised version, with text addition by Antonio Ghislanzoni |
30 | Aida | Antonio Ghislanzoni | 4 acts, Italian | Khedivial Opera House, Cairo, 24 December 1871 |
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31 | Don Carlo | Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry; Achille de Lauzières (Italian trans.) | 5 acts, Italian | Teatro San Carlo, Naples, November/December 1872[4] |
First revision of the translation (additions by Antonio Ghislanzoni). However, the first performance in Italian was at the Royal Italian Opera House in London, 4 June 1867 (severely cut). First official performance in Italian took place at the Teatro Comunale, Bologna on 27 October 1867 and was very successful. |
32 | Simon Boccanegra | Francesco Maria Piave | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 24 March 1881 |
Revised and expanded version, with text changes by Arrigo Boito and the notable addition of the Act 1 Council Chamber finale |
33 | La force du destin | Francesco Maria Piave | 4 acts, French | Antwerp, 14 March 1881 |
Revised version of La forza del destino translated into French by Charles Nuitter and Camille du Locle[5] |
34 | Don Carlo | Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry | 4 acts, French | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 10 January 1884 |
Second revision of Don Carlos with Camille du Locle and Charles Nuitter. Omitted Act 1 and the ballet. |
35 | Don Carlo | Camille du Locle, Joseph Méry | 5 acts, Italian | Teatro Municipale, Modena, 29 December 1886 |
Third revision of Don Carlos with Angelo Zanardini. Restored Act 1, Fontainebleau scene |
36 | Otello | Arrigo Boito | 4 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 5 February 1887 |
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37 | Falstaff | Arrigo Boito | 3 acts, Italian | Teatro alla Scala, Milan, 9 February 1893 |
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Incomplete projects
- Re Lear (King Lear), 1856. Librettist Antonio Somma worked with Verdi on completing a libretto for an opera based on Shakespeare's King Lear. This libretto was based on an incomplete one written by librettist Salvatore Cammarano before he died in 1852. It was never set to music.
Songs
- Sei Romanze (1838)
- Non t'accostar all'urna (Jacopo Vittorelli)
- More, Elisa, lo stanco poeta (Tommaso Bianchi)
- In solitaria stanza (Jacopo Vittorelli)
- Nell'orror di notte oscura (Carlo Angiolini)
- Perduta ho la pace (trans. by Luigi Balestra from Goethe's Faust)
- Deh, pietoso, o addolorata (trans. by Luigi Balestra from Goethe's Faust)
- L'esule (1839) (Temistocle Solera)
- La seduzione (1839) (Luigi Balestra)
- Guarda che bianca luna: notturno (1839) (Jacopo Vittorelli) for soprano, tenor, bass and flute obbligato
- Album di Sei Romanze (1845)
- Il tramonto (Andrea Maffei)
- La zingara (S. Manfredo Maggioni)
- Ad una stella (Maffei)
- Lo Spazzacamino (Felice Romani)
- Il Mistero (Felice Romani)
- Brindisi (Maffei)
- Il poveretto (1847) (Maggioni)
- L'Abandonée (1849) (Escudier)
- Stornello (1869) (anon.)
- Pietà Signor (1894) (Verdi and Boito)
Sacred works
- Messa da Requiem (22 May 1874, San Marco, Milan): mass in memory of Alessandro Manzoni, for four solo voices, chorus, and orchestra
- Libera me for Messa per Rossini (1869; premiered posthumously 11 September 1988, Stuttgart). Mass in memory of Gioachino Rossini. Verdi wrote the "Libera me", with contributions from twelve other composers.
- Pater Noster (1873): for 5-part chorus
- Ave Maria (1880): for soprano and strings
- Quattro pezzi sacri (7 April 1898, Grande Opéra, Paris):
- Ave Maria (1889): for mixed solo voices
- Stabat Mater (1897): for mixed chorus and orchestra
- Laudi alla Vergine Maria (1888): for female voices
- Te Deum (1896): for double chorus and orchestra
Other sacred works
- Tantum ergo in G major (1836)
- Tantum ergo in F major
- Messa in E flat major
- Laudate pueri in D major
- Qui tollis in F major
Other vocal works (secular)
- Suona la tromba (1848) (Giuseppe Mameli), a patriotic hymn
- Inno delle nazioni (1862, London) (Boito), cantata for tenor, chorus and orchestra. (See Hymn (or Anthem) of the Nations)
Instrumental, orchestral, chamber works
Piano
- Romanza senza parole (written 1844, published 1865)
- Valzer (written by Verdi for piano, but not published until 1963 when Nino Rota adapted it for orchestra in his score for Luchino Visconti's film The Leopard)
Orchestral
- Sinfonia in B flat major
- Sinfonia in C major
- Sinfonia del M. Verdi in D major
- with Giacomo Mori, Canto di Virginia Con Variazioni per Oboe Composte con accomp.to d’Orchestra quintetto
Chamber
- String Quartet in E minor (1873)
- Stramberia for violin and piano
References
Notes
Sources
- Budden, Julian (1984), The Operas of Verdi, Vol. 2. London: Cassell, Ltd., 1984, pp. 360–423 ISBN 0-304-31059-X
- Budden, Julian (1984), The Operas of Verdi, Vol. 3: From Don Carlos to Falstaff. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-30740-8.
- Pitou, Spire (1990). The Paris Opéra: An Encyclopedia of Operas, Ballets, Composers, and Performers. Growth and Grandeur, 1815–1914. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-26218-0.
- Walker, Frank, The Man Verdi, New York: Knopf, 1962; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982 ISBN 0-226-87132-0
- Rizzo, Dino, Verdi filarmonico e Maestro dei filarmonici bussetani, Parma, Istituto nazionale di Studi verdiani, 2005, Premio Rotary Club “Giuseppe Verdi” - 6. ISBN 88-85065-26-0
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