List of companies of New Zealand
This is a list of notable companies based in New Zealand, a country in Oceania. For further information on the types of business entities in this country and their abbreviations, see "Business entities in New Zealand".
New Zealand is a wealthy country, with a relatively high GDP per capita and a relatively low rate of poverty. Since the 1980s, New Zealand has transformed from an agrarian, regulated economy to a more industrialised, free market economy that can compete globally. Since 1984, government subsidies including for agriculture have been eliminated; import regulations have been liberalised; exchange rates have been freely floated; controls on interest rates, wages, and prices have been removed; and marginal rates of taxation reduced. The restructuring and sale of state-owned enterprises in the 1990s reduced government's role in the economy. Many of the largest companies lost ground and new enterprises were established.[1] New Zealand companies are dependent on international trade, mainly with Australia, the European Union, the United States, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada. The major capital market is the New Zealand Exchange, known as the NZX.
Largest firms
New Zealand does not have many large firms. 95% of the companies in New Zealand are classed as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).[2] The Financial Reporting Act 1993[3] defines a large company as one that satisfied at least one of two criteria:
- Total assets of the entity and its subsidiaries (if any) exceed NZ$60 million
- Total revenue of the entity and its subsidiaries (if any) exceeds NZ$30 million.
Several of the largest firms are listed below:
Name | 2016 Revenues (NZ$ million) |
Employees (globally) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Fletcher Building | 9,004 | 20,000 | Construction company, with a market capitalisation of over NZ$7 billion. |
Progressive Enterprises | 6,100 | 18,000 | Retail chain; wholly owned subsidiary of Australia's Woolworths Limited. |
Air New Zealand | 5,231 | 10,527 | Flag carrier of New Zealand. |
Spark New Zealand | 3,531 | 5,562 | Largest telecommunications company in New Zealand. |
Ryman Healthcare | 261 | 4,000 | Retirement village and rest home operator. |
Notable firms
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country. The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy. Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
For convenience, the word "Limited", which every company registered or re-registered under the Companies Act 1993 must have at the end of its name, is reduced to the common and universally recognized term "Ltd", which is a specifically permitted abbreviation under the Act. In the New Zealand registration system, unlike those of some other countries, the term "Incorporated" is restricted to societies (generally nonprofit) under the Incorporated Societies Act 1908.[4]
Active firms
State-owned firms
Defunct firms
Name | Industry | Sector | Headquarters | Founded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2degrees | Telecommunications | Telecommunications | Auckland | 2009 | telecommunications |
AFFCO Holdings | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Hamilton | 1904 | meatworks, subsidiary of Talley's Group |
Air New Zealand Ltd (NZX: AIR) | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Auckland | 1965 | airline |
Airwork | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Auckland | 1984 | airline |
Alliance Group | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Invercargill | 1948 | freezing works |
APN News & Media Ltd (NZX: APN) | Consumer services | Media | 1992 | news | |
Auckland Airport Ltd (NZX: AIA) | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Auckland | 1998 | airport |
Aurora Energy (New Zealand) | Utilities | Electricity | Dunedin | 1990 | electricity distribution, 100% Dunedin Council-owned |
Bank of New Zealand | Financials | Banks | Auckland | 1861 | bank, subsidiary of National Australia Bank |
Barfoot & Thompson | Financials | Real estate | Auckland | 1923 | Property Sales and Management |
Black + White Mobile | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Auckland | 2008 | mobile phone sales |
Blis Technologies Ltd | Health care | Biotechnology | Dunedin | 2000 | biotech |
Bridget Williams Books | Consumer services | Media | Wellington | 1990 | publishing |
Canterbury of New Zealand | Consumer goods | Personal goods | 1904 | sports clothing | |
Cavalier Corporation (NZX: CAV) | Consumer goods | Household goods | Auckland | 1984 | carpets |
Cloudy Bay Vineyards | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | 1985 | winery | |
Contact Energy Ltd (NZX: CEN) | Utilities | Electricity | Wellington | 1996 | electricity generation and retail |
Datacom Group | Technology | Software | Wellington | 1965 | technology |
Designline | Industrials | Industrial transportation | 1985 | buses, defunct 2011 | |
Eurekster | Technology | Software | Christchurch | 2004 | search engines, defunct c. 2010 |
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corporation Ltd (NZX: FPH) | Health care | Medical equipment | Auckland | 1934 | medical equipment |
Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings Ltd (NZX: FPA) | Consumer goods | Household goods | 1934 | appliances | |
Fletcher Challenge | Industrials | Construction & materials | Auckland | 1981 | construction and infrastructure |
Fletcher Building Ltd (NZX: FBU) | Industrials | Construction & materials | Auckland | 2001 | construction and infrastructure |
Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Auckland | 2001 | dairy |
Foodstuffs (NZ) Ltd | Consumer services | Retail | Auckland / Wellington | 1922 | liquor retailer |
Genesis Energy Ltd (NZX: GNE) | Utilities | Electricity | Auckland | 1999 | electricity generation, 51% government owned |
Golden Bay Air | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Auckland | 2006 | airline |
Goodman Fielder Ltd (NZX: GFF) | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | 1986 | food | |
Grove Mill | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | 1988 | winery | |
Harcourts International | Financials | Real estate | Wellington | 1988 | real estate sales |
Heartland Bank | Financials | Banks | Auckland | 2011 | publicly listed registered bank and finance company |
Hubbard Foods | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Auckland | 1990 | cereals |
Infratil Ltd (NZX: IFT) | Industrials | Various | Wellington | 1994 | airports, electricity generators and retailers |
Invivo Wines | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Auckland | 2008 | winery |
Jade Software Corporation | Technology | Software | Christchurch | 1978[5] | software |
Kiwi Property Group (NZX: KPG) | Financials | Real estate | Auckland | 1992 | Property Investment |
Kiwibank | Financials | Banks | Wellington | 2001 | bank, subsidiary of state-owned New Zealand Post |
Kordia | Consumer services | Media | 2003 | state-owned broadcaster | |
Landcorp | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Wellington | 1987 | state-owned farming |
Macpac Wilderness Equipment | Consumer services | Retail | Christchurch | 1973 | outdoors retailer |
Mainfreight Ltd (NZX: MFT) | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Auckland | 1978 | freight |
MediaWorks New Zealand | Consumer services | Media | Auckland | 2004 | television |
Mercury Energy (NZX: MCY) | Utilities | Electricity | Auckland | 1999 | electricity generation, 51% government owned |
Meridian Energy (NZX: MEL) | Utilities | Electricity | Wellington | 1998 | electricity generation, 51% government owned |
My Food Bag | Consumer services | Retail | Auckland | 2012 | online retailer |
New Zealand Aluminium Smelters Ltd | Basic materials | Basic resources | 1971 | aluminium | |
New Zealand Exchange Ltd (NZX: NZX) | Financials | Financial services | Wellington | 2002 | exchange |
Northport | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Marsden Point | 2000 | port |
Nuplex Industries | Industrials | General industries | 1952 | defunct 2016 | |
NZ Bus | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Wellington | 1992 | public transport provider. Subsidiary of Infratil |
Pacific Edge Ltd (NZX: PEB) | Health care | Medical equipment | Dunedin | 2001 | bladder cancer diagnostic tools |
Pernod Ricard NZ | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | 1975 | winery | |
PGG Wrightson Ltd (NZX: PGW) | Industrials | General industries | Christchurch | 2005 | agricultural supply |
Pike River Coal Ltd (NZX: PRC) | Basic materials | Basic resources | Wellington | 1982 | coal mining |
Port of Tauranga Ltd (NZX: POT) | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Tauranga | 1988 | port |
Ports of Auckland | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Auckland | 1988 | port |
Progressive Enterprises | Consumer services | Retail | Auckland | 1949 | grocer chain, subsidiary of Woolworths |
Pumpkin Patch Ltd (NZX: PPL) | Consumer services | Retail | Auckland | 1990 | retail chain, defunct 2016 |
Pushpay | Technology | Software | Auckland | 2011 | mobile payment software |
Rakon Ltd (NZX: RAK) | Technology | Software | Auckland | 1967 | technology |
Restaurant Brands NZ Ltd (NZX: RCD) | Consumer services | Retail | Auckland | 1989 | fast foods |
Ryman Healthcare | Health care | Health care providers | Christchurch | 1984 | retirement villages and aged care |
SilverStripe Ltd | Technology | Software | Wellington | 2000 | software |
Skellerup Holdings Ltd (NZX: SKL) | Industrials | General industries | Christchurch | 1910 | industrial/rubber |
Sky Network Television Ltd (NZX: SKT) | Consumer services | Media | Auckland | 1987 | television |
Skycity Entertainment Group (NZX: SKC) | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Auckland | 1996 | hotels, casinos |
SLI Systems | Technology | Software | Christchurch | 2001 | eCommerce solutions, search engines |
Snakk Media (NZX: SNK) | Technology | Software | 2010 | advertising software | |
Solid Energy | Basic materials | Basic resources | Wellington | 1987 | state-owned coal mining |
South Canterbury Finance Ltd | Financials | Financial services | 1926 | financial services, defunct 2010 | |
Spark New Zealand (NZX: SPK) | Telecommunications | Telecommunications | Auckland | 1987 | telecom, formerly called Telecom New Zealand |
Summerset Holdings (NZX: SUM) | Health care | Health care providers | 1996 | retirement villages and aged care | |
Talley's Group | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | Motueka | 1936 | fishery |
Te Mata Estate | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | 1919 | winery | |
The Warehouse Group (NZX: WHS) | Consumer services | Retail | Auckland | 1982 | retail stores |
Toll NZ | Industrials | Industrial transportation | 1888 | transport, subsidiary of Toll Group | |
Tourism Holdings Ltd (NZX: THL) | Consumer services | Travel & leisure | Auckland | 1984 | tourism |
Traffic Design Group | Industrials | Industrial transportation | 1976 | traffic consulting | |
Trimax Mowing Systems | Industrials | General industries | Tauranga | 1981 | turf equipment |
Triodent | Health care | medical equipment | Katikati | 2003 | dentistry |
Trustpower (NZX: TPW) | Utilities | Electricity | Tauranga | 1993 | electricity generation |
Vector Ltd (NZX: VCT) | Utilities | Electricity | Auckland | 1999 | electricity distribution |
Vend Ltd | Technology | Software | Auckland | 2010 | retail software |
Vista Group | Technology | Software | Auckland | 2014 | cinema industry software |
Vodafone New Zealand | Telecommunications | Mobile telecommunications | Auckland | 1998 | mobile phone operator |
Wellington International Airport | Industrials | Industrial transportation | Wellington | 1998 | airport, joint venture between Infratil and the Wellington City Council |
Xero Ltd | Technology | Software | Wellington | 2006 | accounting software |
Yealands Estate | Consumer goods | Food & beverage | 2008 | winery | |
See also
- List of companies listed on the New Zealand Exchange
- List of South Island companies
- New Zealand Companies Office
- NZX 50 Index – the main stock market index in New Zealand
- State-owned enterprises of New Zealand
References
- ↑ Hawke, Gary (11 March 2010). "Large companies, 1980 to early 2000s". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ Manarangi, Nicholas (14 July 2015). "New Zealand's Largest Companies by Market Cap". NZL-RTN. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Companies Act 1993 No 105 (as at 30 May 2017), Public Act Contents – New Zealand Legislation". legislation.govt.nz. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Incorporated Societies Act 1908 No 212 (as at 01 April 2014), Public Act – New Zealand Legislation". legislation.govt.nz. New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
- ↑ "Company Overview of Jade Software Corporation Limited". Bloomberg. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
External links
- Motor Vehicle Traders Register at Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Companies Office Registry