List of birds of Martinique
This is a list of the bird species recorded in Martinique. Martinique is an overseas department of France located in the Windward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families, and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2016 version.[1]
Unless noted otherwise, the list is that of Bird Checklists of the World as of May 2005.[2] Additional species seen between that date and April 2017 are from eBird.[3]
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories. The tags and notes on population status are also from Bird Checklists of the World.
- (A) Accidental - a species that rarely or accidentally occurs in Martinique
- (I) introduced - a species introduced to Martinique as a consequence, direct or indirect, of human actions
- (Ex) Extirpated - a species that no longer occurs in Martinique although populations exist elsewhere
The Bird Checklists of the World list contains 208 species, of which one is endemic, 132 are rare or accidental, 11 have been introduced, and one has been extirpated. (Five of the introduced species are also rare.) An additional 11 species, at least six of which are introduced, are added from eBird.
Ducks, geese, and waterfowl
Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae
- Black-bellied whistling-duck, Dendrocygna autumnalis (A)
- West Indian whistling-duck, Dendrocygna arborea (A) (Vulnerable)
- Fulvous whistling-duck, Dendrocygna bicolor (A)
- Common shelduck, Tadorna tadorna (one eBird record)
- Gadwall, Anas strepera (A)
- Eurasian wigeon, Anas penelope (A)
- American wigeon, Anas americana (A)
- Mallard, Anas platyrhynchos (A)
- Blue-winged teal, Anas discors (A)
- Northern shoveler, Anas clypeata (A)
- White-cheeked pintail, Anas bahamensis (A)
- Northern pintail, Anas acuta (A)
- Garganey, Anas querquedula (A)
- Green-winged teal, Anas crecca (A)
- Ring-necked duck, Aythya collaris (A)
- Lesser scaup, Aythya affinis (A)
- Hooded merganser, Lophodytes cucullatus (A)
- Masked duck, Nomonyx dominicus
- Ruddy duck, Oxyura jamaicensis (A)
Grebes
Order: Podicipediformes Family: Podicipedidae
- Pied-billed grebe, Podilymbus podiceps (A)
Albatrosses
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Diomedeidae
- Black-browed albatross, Thalassarche melanophris (A)
Shearwaters and petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Procellariidae
- Cory's shearwater, Calonectris diomedea (A)
- Great shearwater, Ardenna gravis (A)
- Sooty shearwater, Ardenna grisea (A) (Near-threatened)
- Audubon's shearwater, Puffinus lherminieri
Storm-petrels
Order: Procellariiformes Family: Hydrobatidae
- Wilson's storm-petrel, Oceanites oceanicus (A)
- Leach's storm-petrel, Oceanodroma leucorhoa (A)
Tropicbirds
Order: Phaethontiformes Family: Phaethontidae
- White-tailed tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus
- Red-billed tropicbird, Phaethon aethereus
Storks
Order: Ciconiiformes Family: Ciconiidae
- White stork, Ciconia ciconia (A)
Frigatebirds
Order: Suliformes Family: Fregatidae
- Magnificent frigatebird, Fregata magnificens
Boobies and gannets
Order: Suliformes Family: Sulidae
- Masked booby, Sula dactylatra (A)
- Brown booby, Sula leucogaster
- Red-footed booby, Sula sula (A)
- Northern gannet, Morus bassanus (A)
Pelicans
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae
- Brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis (A)
Herons, egrets, and bitterns
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Ardeidae
- American bittern, Botaurus lentiginosus (A)
- Least bittern, Ixobrychus exilis (A)
- Great blue heron, Ardea herodias (A)
- Gray heron, Ardea cinerea (A)
- Great egret, Ardea alba
- Little egret, Egretta garzetta (A)
- Snowy egret, Egretta thula
- Little blue heron, Egretta caerulea (A)
- Tricolored heron, Egretta tricolor (A)
- Cattle egret, Bubulcus ibis
- Green heron, Butorides virescens
- Striated heron, Butorides striata (A)
- Black-crowned night-heron, Nycticorax nycticorax
- Yellow-crowned night-heron, Nyctanassa violacea
Ibises and spoonbills
Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Threskiornithidae
- Glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus (A)
- Eurasian spoonbill, Platalea leucorodia (one eBird record)
Osprey
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Pandionidae
- Osprey, Pandion haliaetus (A)
Hawks, eagles, and kites
Order: Accipitriformes Family: Accipitridae
- Northern harrier, Circus cyaneus (A)
- Broad-winged hawk, Buteo platypterus
Rails, gallinules, and coots
Order: Gruiformes Family: Rallidae
- Clapper rail, Rallus crepitans (A)
- Sora, Porzana carolina (A)
- Common gallinule, Gallinula galeata
- American coot, Fulica americana (A)
Stilts and avocets
Order: Charadriiformes Family:
- Black-necked stilt, Himantopus mexicanus
Oystercatchers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Haematopodidae
- American oystercatcher, Haematopus palliatus (A)
Plovers and lapwings
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Charadriidae
- Black-bellied plover, Pluvialis squatarola
- American golden-plover, Pluvialis dominica (A)
- Northern lapwing, Vanellus vanellus (A) (Near-threatened)
- Collared plover, Charadrius collaris (A)
- Snowy plover, Charadrius nivosus (A) (Near-threatened)
- Wilson's plover, Charadrius wilsonia (A)
- Semipalmated plover, Charadrius semipalmatus
- Piping plover, Charadrius melodus (A) (Near-threatened)
- Little ringed plover, Charadrius dubius (A)
- Killdeer, Charadrius vociferus (A)
Sandpipers and allies
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae
- Upland sandpiper, Bartramia longicauda
- Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus
- Long-billed curlew, Numenius americanus (A)
- Hudsonian godwit, Limosa haemastica (A)
- Marbled godwit, Limosa fedoa (A)
- Ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres
- Red knot, Calidris canutus (A) (Near-threatened)
- Ruff, Calidris pugnax (A)
- Stilt sandpiper, Calidris himantopus (A)
- Sanderling, Calidris alba (A)
- Dunlin, Calidris alpina (A)
- Least sandpiper, Calidris minutilla
- White-rumped sandpiper, Calidris fuscicollis (A)
- Buff-breasted sandpiper, Calidris subruficollis (Near-threatened)
- Pectoral sandpiper, Calidris melanotos (A)
- Semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla (Near-threatened)
- Western sandpiper, Calidris mauri (A)
- Short-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus griseus (A)
- Long-billed dowitcher, Limnodromus scolopaceus (A)
- Wilson's snipe, Gallinago delicata (A)
- Wilson's phalarope, Phalaropus tricolor (A)
- Spotted sandpiper, Actitis macularia
- Solitary sandpiper, Tringa solitaria (A)
- Greater yellowlegs, Tringa melanoleuca
- Willet, Tringa semipalmata
- Lesser yellowlegs, Tringa flavipes
Skuas and jaegers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Stercorariidae
- Great skua, Stercorarius skua (A)
- South polar skua, Stercorarius maccormicki (A)
- Pomarine jaeger, Stercorarius pomarinus (A)
- Parasitic jaeger, Stercorarius parasiticus (A)
- Long-tailed jaeger, Stercorarius longicaudus (A)
Gulls, terns, and skimmers
Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae
- Bonaparte's gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphia (A)
- Laughing gull, Leucophaeus atricilla
- Ring-billed gull, Larus delawarensis (A)
- Herring gull, Larus argentatus (A)
- Brown noddy, Anous stolidus
- Sooty tern, Onychoprion fuscatus
- Bridled tern, Onychoprion anaethetus
- Least tern, Sternula antillarum (A)
- Gull-billed tern, Gelochelidon nilotica (A)
- Caspian tern, Hydroprogne caspia (A)
- Black tern, Chlidonias niger (A)
- Roseate tern, Sterna dougallii
- Common tern, Sterna hirundo (A)
- Royal tern, Thalasseus maximus
- Sandwich tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis (A)
Pigeons and doves
Order: Columbiformes Family: Columbidae
- Rock pigeon, Columba livia (I)
- Scaly-naped pigeon, Patagioenas squamosa
- White-crowned pigeon, Patagioenas leucocephala (A) (Near-threatened)
- Eurasian collared-dove, Streptopelia decaocto (I)
- Common ground-dove, Columbina passerina
- Ruddy quail-dove, Geotrygon montana (A)
- Bridled quail-dove, Geotrygon mystacea (A)
- Zenaida dove, Zenaida aurita
- Eared dove, Zenaida auriculata (A)
Cuckoos
Order: Cuculiformes Family: Cuculidae
- Smooth-billed ani, Crotophaga ani (A)
- Yellow-billed cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus (A)
- Mangrove cuckoo, Coccyzus minor
Nightjars and allies
Order: Caprimulgiformes Family: Caprimulgidae
- Common nighthawk, Chordeiles minor
- Antillean nighthawk, Chordeiles gundlachii (one eBird record)
- White-tailed nightjar, Hydropsalis cayennensis (A)
Swifts
Order: Apodiformes Family: Apodidae
- Black swift, Cypseloides niger
- White-collared swift, Streptoprocne zonaris (A)
- Short-tailed swift, Chaetura brachyura (A)
- Lesser Antillean swift, Chaetura martinica
Hummingbirds
Order: Trochiliformes Family: Trochilidae
- Purple-throated carib, Eulampis jugularis
- Green-throated carib, Eulampis holosericeus
- Blue-headed hummingbird, Cyanophaia bicolor
- Antillean crested hummingbird, Orthorhyncus cristatus
Kingfishers
Order: Coraciiformes Family: Alcedinidae
- Ringed kingfisher, Megaceryle torquata (A)
- Belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon (A)
Falcons and caracaras
Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae
- Eurasian kestrel, Falco tinnunculus (A)
- American kestrel, Falco sparverius
- Merlin, Falco columbarius (A)
- Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus
New World and African parrots
Order: Psittaciformes Family: Psittacidae
- Rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri (I) (four eBird records)
- Gray parrot, Psittacus erithacus (I) (two eBird records)
- Orange-winged parrot, Amazona amazonica (11 eBird records in five time blocks)
- Brown-throated parakeet, Eupsittula pertinax (A)
Tyrant flycatchers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Tyrannidae
- Caribbean elaenia, Elaenia martinica
- Yellow-bellied elaenia, Elaenia flavogaster (A)
- Lesser Antillean pewee, Contopus latirostris
- Lesser Antillean flycatcher, Myiarchus oberi
- Gray kingbird, Tyrannus dominicensis
Vireos
Order: Passeriformes Family: Vireonidae
- Yellow-throated vireo, Vireo flavifrons (A)
- Red-eyed vireo, Vireo olivaceus (A)
- Black-whiskered vireo, Vireo altiloquus
Swallows
Order: Passeriformes Family: Hirundinidae
- Northern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx serripennis (A)
- Caribbean martin, Progne dominicensis
- White-winged swallow, Tachycineta albiventer (A)
- Bank swallow, Riparia riparia (A)
- Barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
- Cliff swallow, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (A)
- Cave swallow, Petrochelidon fulva (A)
Wrens
Order: Passeriformes Family: Troglodytidae
- House wren, Troglodytes aedon (Ex)
Thrushes and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae
- Rufous-throated solitaire, Myadestes genibarbis
- Gray-cheeked thrush, Catharus minimus (A)
- Spectacled thrush, Turdus nudigenis
- Red-legged thrush, Turdus plumbeus (A)
Mockingbirds and thrashers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Mimidae
- White-breasted thrasher, Ramphocinclus brachyurus (Endangered)
- Scaly-breasted thrasher, Allenia fusca
- Pearly-eyed thrasher, Margarops fuscatus
- Brown trembler, Cinclocerthia ruficauda
- Gray trembler, Cinclocerthia gutturalis
- Tropical mockingbird, Mimus gilvus
New World warblers
Order: Passeriformes Family: Parulidae
- Ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla (A)
- Louisiana waterthrush, Parkesia motacilla (A)
- Northern waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis (A)
- Black-and-white warbler, Mniotilta varia
- Prothonotary warbler, Protonotaria citrea (A)
- Kentucky warbler, Geothlypis formosa (A)
- Hooded warbler, Setophaga citrina (A)
- American redstart, Setophaga ruticilla (A)
- Cape May warbler, Setophaga tigrina (A)
- Northern parula, Setophaga americana (A)
- Yellow warbler, Setophaga petechia
- Blackpoll warbler, Setophaga striata (A)
- Pine warbler, Setophaga pinus (A)
- Yellow-rumped warbler, Setophaga coronata (A)
- Prairie warbler, Setophaga discolor (A)
- St. Lucia warbler, Setophaga delicata (A)
- Canada warbler, Cardellina canadensis (A)
Tanagers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Thraupidae
- Grassland yellow-finch, Sicalis luteola (I)
- Chestnut-bellied seed-finch, Sporophila angolensis (eight eBird records in five time blocks)
- Bananaquit, Coereba flaveola
- Black-faced grassquit, Tiaris bicolor
- Lesser Antillean bullfinch, Loxigilla noctis
- Lesser Antillean saltator, Saltator albicollis
Cardinals and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae
- Scarlet tanager, Piranga olivacea (A)
- Rose-breasted grosbeak, Pheucticus ludovicianus (A)
Troupials and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Icteridae
- Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus (A)
- Carib grackle, Quiscalus lugubris
- Shiny cowbird, Molothrus bonariensis (A)
- Martinique oriole, Icterus bonana (Endemic) (Vulnerable)
- Baltimore oriole, Icterus galbula (A)
Finches, euphonias, and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillidae
- Antillean euphonia, Euphonia musica (A)
Weavers and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Ploceidae
- Village weaver, Ploceus cucullatus (I)
- Northern red bishop, Euplectes franciscanus (I) (four eBird records)
Waxbills, munias, and allies
Order: Passeriformes Family: Estrildidae
- Orange-cheeked waxbill, Estrilda melpoda (I) (A)
- Black-rumped Waxbill, Estrilda troglodytes (I) (four eBird records)
- Common waxbill, Estrilda astrild (I) (A)
- Red-cheeked cordonbleu, Uraeginthus bengalus (I) (A)
- Red Avadavat, Amandava amandava (I) (eight eBird records in six time blocks)
- Bronze mannikin, Spermestes cucullata (I) (A)
- Scaly-breasted munia, Lonchura punctulata (I) (A)
- Tricolored munia, Lonchura malacca (I)
- Chestnut munia, Lonchura atricapilla (I)
- White-headed Munia, Lonchura maja (I) (16 eBird records in 12 time blocks)
References
- ↑ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2016. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2016. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved 11 August 2016
- ↑ Lepage, Denis. Checklist of Birds of Martinique, 1 May 2005 http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN®ion=kn&list=clements retrieved 14 March 2017
- ↑ eBird Basic Dataset. Version: EBD_relFeb-2017. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Feb 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017