List of ''Viola'' species
This is a list of species in the plant genus Viola, often known as violets or pansies.
Viola is the largest genus in the family Violaceae, containing between 525 and 600 species.[1][2]
(Note: Neither Saintpaulia ("African violets") nor Erythronium dens-canis ("dogtooth violet") are related to the true violets.)
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Viola chaerophylloides
Viola orientalis
Viola patrinii
Species include:[3]
- Viola abyssinica
- Viola acuminata - acuminate violet
- Viola adunca - hookedspur violet, western dog violet
- Viola aetolica
- Viola affinis - sand violet
- Viola alba - white violet
- Viola albanica
- Viola allchariensis
- Viola alpina
- Viola altaica
- Viola appalachiensis - Appalachian violet
- Viola arborescens
- Viola arsenica
- Viola arvensis - field pansy, European field pansy
- Viola aurea - golden violet
- Viola bakeri - Baker's violet
- Viola banksii - Banks' violet
- Viola beckwithii - Beckwith's violet, Great Basin violet
- Viola bertolonii
- Viola betonicifolia - showy violet, mountain violet
- Viola bicolor - field pansy
- Viola biflora - yellow wood violet, twoflower violet, arctic yellow violet
- Viola blanda - sweet white violet, Willdenow's violet
- Viola brevistipulata - short stipule violet
- Viola brittoniana - northern coastal violet, coast violet
- Viola calaminaria - yellow calamine violet
- Viola calcarata
- Viola californica - California violet
- Viola canadensis - Canadian white violet, Canada violet
- Viola canina - dog violet, European heath dog violet
- Viola cazorlensis
- Viola cenisia
- Viola chaerophylloides
- Viola chamissoniana - olopu
- Viola changii[4]
- Viola charlestonensis - Charleston mountain violet
- Viola cheiranthifolia - Teide violet
- Viola chinensis - China violet
- Viola collina - hill violet
- Viola comollia
- Viola cornuta - horned pansy, horned violet, Johnny-jump-up, bedding pansy
- Viola corsica
- Viola crassa
- Viola cryana - cry violet
- Viola cucullata - marsh blue violet
- Viola cuicochensis
- Viola cuneata - wedgeleaf violet
- Viola cunninghamii
- Viola curtisii
- Viola declinata
- Viola delphinantha
- Viola diffusa - spreading violet
- Viola dissecta
- Viola douglasii - Douglas' golden violet
- Viola dubyana
- Viola dukadjinica
- Viola egglestonii - glade violet
- Viola elatior
- Viola elegantula
- Viola epipsila - dwarf marsh violet, large marsh violet
- Viola eugeniae
- Viola fimbriatula - fringed violet
- Viola flettii - Olympic violet, rock violet
- Viola frank-smithii - Frank-Smith's violet
- Viola glabella - pioneer violet, stream violet
- Viola gracilis
- Viola grisebachiana
- Viola grypoceras
- Viola guadalupensis - Guadalupe violet
- Viola guangzhouensis[5]
- Viola guestphalica - calamine violet
- Viola hallii - Oregon violet
- Viola hastata - halberd-leaf yellow violet
- Viola hederacea - Australian violet, trailing violet
- Viola helenae - Wahiawa stream violet
- Viola hirsutula - southern woodland violet
- Viola hirta - hairy violet
- Viola hispida - Rouen pansy
- Viola howellii - Howell's violet
- Viola incisa
- Viola incognita - large-leaved white violet
- Viola japonica - Japanese violet
- Viola jinggangshanensis[1]
- Viola jooi
- Viola kauaensis - pohe hiwa
- Viola keiskei
- Viola kitaibeliana - dwarf pansy
- Viola kosaninii
- Viola labradorica - alpine violet, Labrador violet
- Viola lactea - pale dog violet
- Viola lanaiensis - Hawaii violet
- Viola lanceolata - bog white violet
- Viola langsdorfii - Aleutian violet, Alaska violet
- Viola libanotica
- Viola lilliputana - Lilliputian violet
- Viola lithion - rock violet
- Viola littoralis
- Viola lobata - moosehorn violet, yellow wood violet, pine violet
- Viola lutea - mountain pansy
- Viola macloskeyi - small white violet, western sweet white violet
- Viola mandshurica - Fuji dawn
- Viola maoershanensis[6]
- Viola maviensis - Hawaii bog violet
- Viola mirabilis - wonder violet
- Viola missouriensis - Missouri violet, banded violet
- Viola montana
- Viola muliensis[7]
- Viola munbyana
- Viola nanlingensis[2]
- Viola nephrophylla - northern bog violet
- Viola nitida[6]
- Viola novae-angliae - New England blue violet
- Viola nuttallii - Nuttall's violet, yellow prairie violet
- Viola oahuensis - Oahu violet
- Viola obliqua - marsh blue violet
- Viola obtusa - blunt violet
- Viola ocellata - pinto violet, two-eyed violet
- Viola odorata - sweet violet
- Viola orbiculata - darkwoods violet, western round-leaved violet
- Viola orientalis
- Viola orphanidis
- Viola palmata - crowfoot violet, early blue violet, palmate violet
- Viola palustris - marsh violet, alpine marsh violet
- Viola patrinii - stemless violet
- Viola pedata - birdfoot violet, crowfoot violet
- Viola pedatifida - prairie violet, prairie birdfoot violet
- Viola pedunculata - California golden violet, grass pansy, yellow pansy
- Viola persicifolia (syn. V. stagnina) - fen violet
- Viola pinetorum - goosefoot violet
- Viola pinnata - pinnate violet
- Viola praemorsa - canary violet
- Viola primulifolia - primrose-leaf violet
- Viola prionantha
- Viola psychodes - butterfly violet
- Viola pubescens - downy yellow violet
- Viola pumila - meadow violet
- Viola purpurea - goosefoot violet
- Viola pyrenaica Ramond ex DC.
- Viola rafinesquii - field pansy
- Viola reichenbachiana - early dog violet, slender wood violet
- Viola reichei - Reiche violet, Patagonian yellow violet, Chilean yellow violet
- Viola renifolia - northern white violet, kidney-leaved white violet
- Viola riviniana - common dog violet
- Viola rostrata - longspur violet
- Viola rotundifolia - eastern roundleaf yellow violet, early yellow violet
- Viola rupestris - Teesdale violet, rock violet
- Viola sagittata - arrowleaf violet
- Viola selkirkii - northern violet, Selkirk's violet
- Viola sempervirens - evergreen violet, redwood violet
- Viola septemloba - southern coastal violet
- Viola septentrionalis - northern woodland violet, northern blue violet
- Viola sheltonii - Shelton's violet
- Viola sieberiana
- Viola sororia - woolly blue violet
- Viola stipularis
- Viola stojanowii
- Viola stoloniflora
- Viola striata - striped violet, striped cream violet, pale violet
- Viola suavis - Russian violet
- Viola subsinuata - wavy-leaf violet
- Viola tokubuchiana
- Viola tomentosa - feltleaf violet
- Viola tricolor - wild pansy, heart's-ease, Johnny-jump-up
- Viola triloba - three-lobed violet
- Viola trinervata - Rainier violet, sagebrush violet
- Viola tripartita - threepart violet
- Viola ucriana
- Viola uliginosa
- Viola umbraticola - Ponderosa violet
- Viola utahensis - Utah violet
- Viola vaginata - sheathed violet
- Viola valderia
- Viola vallicola - valley violet
- Viola variegata
- Viola verecunda - hidden violet
- Viola viarum - twoflower violet, plains violet, wayside violet
- Viola villosa - Carolina violet, hairy violet, wrinkled violet
- Viola violacea
- Viola wailenalenae - Alakai swamp violet
- Viola walteri - prostrate blue violet, prostrate southern violet
- Viola yedoensis (syn. Viola philippica var. philippica) - Chinese violet[8]
Hybrids
Known hybrids in genus Viola include:
A Viola × wittrockiana cultivar
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Viola
- Viola × bernardii - Bernard's violet
- Viola × bissellii - Bissell's violet
- Viola × brauniae - Braun's violet
- Viola × conjugens
- Viola × consobrina
- Viola × consocia
- Viola × cooperrider
- Viola × cordifolia
- Viola × davisii - Davis' violet
- Viola × eamesii - Eames' violet
- Viola × eclipes
- Viola × filicetorum
- Viola × hollickii - Hollick's violet
- Viola × insolita
- Viola × luciae - Lucy's violet
- Viola × malteana
- Viola × mistura
- Viola × modesta
- Viola × mollicula
- Viola × mulfordiae - Mulford's violet
- Viola × notabilis
- Viola × peckiana - Peck's violet
- Viola × porteriana - Porter's violet
- Viola × primulifolia
- Viola × ravida
- Viola × redacta
- Viola × ryoniae - Ryon's violet
- Viola × slavinii - Slavin's violet
- Viola × wittrockiana - pansy, garden pansy
- Viola × wujekii
References
- 1 2 Ning, Z. L., et al. (2012). Viola jinggangshanensis (Violaceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China. Annales Botanici Fennici 49(5) 383-86.
- 1 2 Zhou, J. S., et al. (2008). Viola nanlingensis (Violaceae), a new species from Guangdong, southern China. Annales Botanici Fennici 45(3) 233-36.
- ↑ Viola. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- ↑ Zhou, J. S. and F. W. Xing. (2007). Viola changii sp. nov.(Violaceae) from Guangdong, southern China. Nordic Journal of Botany 25(5‐6) 303-05.
- ↑ Anqiang, D., et al. (2009). A new species of Viola (Violaceae) from Guangdong, China. Novon 19(4) 457-60.
- 1 2 Chen, Y. S. and Q. E. Yang. (2009). Two new stoloniferous species of Viola (Violaceae) from China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 159(2) 349-56.
- ↑ Chen, Y. S. and Q. E. Yang. (2005). A new species of Viola L.(Violaceae) from Sichuan, China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 149(3) 365-68.
- ↑ Viola yedoensis. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
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