List of Ukrainian football champions
Founded | 1921 (as the Football champion of the UkrSSR) |
---|---|
Country | Ukraine |
Confederation | UEFA |
Level on pyramid | Ukrainian football league system |
Current champions |
FC Shakhtar Donetsk (2016–17) |
Most championships | FC Dynamo Kyiv (26 titles) |
The Ukrainian football champions (Ukrainian: Чемпіон України з футболу) are currently identified at the annual football competition of the Ukrainian Premier League which is a top league football competition in the country since 2008. The history of the title could be traced to 1921 in varying forms of competition. While Shakhtar Donetsk are the current champions, Dynamo Kyiv has won a record 26 championship titles.
Historical outlook
The first national (or rather republican) Ukrainian football championship took place in 1921, just before the official establishment of the Soviet Union. The competition was known as the football championship of cities. It has developed out of a similar tournament that previously took place in the Russian Empire (1912). The detailed information about football competitions in 1920s and early 1930s is scarce. Remarkable is the fact that the dominant team (or teams) of that period was from Kharkiv which until 1934 was the capital of the Soviet pseudo state,[lower-alpha 1] Ukrainian SSR. During that time main cities of Ukraine were conducting own annual competitions among which were Kiev, Kharkiv, Odessa, at the same time in the east Ukraine existed a separate regional competition of Donets basin (Donbas). Winners of those regional competitions qualified for the football championship of cities, hence the name of the tournament.
Football in the West Ukraine has developed as part of the Central European football competitions that later sprang out of the dissolution of Austria-Hungary. Interrupted by the World War I, later it was completely abolished after the Polish occupation of Ukraine at the end of Polish-Ukrainian War. After Polish occupation Ukrainian clubs of West Ukraine that at first were conducting own competitions eventually joined the Polish Football Association among which are Ukraina Lwow, USC Skala Stryi and several others.
In 1936 there was established the Soviet professional football competitions, while the Ukrainian football competitions were integrated within the Soviet competition as republican and declassed to lower tiers. At the same time about three to six of the best clubs from the Soviet Ukraine competed in the Soviet Top League with Dynamo Kyiv competing in it consistently since its establishment. At same time until 1950s the Ukrainian Cup (Cup of the Ukrainian SSR) involved participation of all Ukrainian clubs regardless in which league they competed.
In 1959 a big reform occurred in the Soviet football and champion of Ukrainian football competitions was identified at the Class B football competitions for Ukraine which at first was the second and later the third tier. The Ukrainian football champions of the Soviet Union were not only unknown outside of the Soviet Union, but were also barely recognized within the Union. Nonetheless, over the span of years the Ukrainian club football was very competitive. FC Dynamo Kyiv won the record number of the Soviet top league titles and was the best Soviet club at the European club competitions. In 1991 Soviet Top League there was equal number of Ukrainian and Russian clubs in the league.
Finally after securing its independence in 1992, Ukraine conducts own national league competitions which are recognized worldwide.
List of winners
Before introduction of Soviet Top League
Season | Group | Champion | Runner-up | 3rd Position |
---|---|---|---|---|
1921 | Kharkiv | Odessa | ? | |
1922 | Kharkiv | Odessa | ? | |
1923 | Kharkiv | Yuzivka | ? | |
1924 | Kharkiv | Odessa | Donbas | |
1927 | Kharkiv | Mykolaiv | Odessa | |
1928 | Kharkiv | Horlivka | Mykolaiv | |
1931 | Kyiv | Kharkiv | ? | |
1932 | Kharkiv | Donbas | Dnipropetrovsk | |
1934 | Kharkiv | Kyiv | ||
1935 | Dnipropetrovsk | Kyiv | Kharkiv |
Ukrainian Soviet competitions
Vyshcha Liha
Premier League
Note: the Rank column shows the ranking of the league amongst members of UEFA.
Performance by club
Performance by club since 1992.
Club | Winners | Runners-up | Third Place | Winning Years |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dynamo Kyiv | 15 | 9 | 1 | 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2015–16 |
Shakhtar Donetsk | 10 | 12 | – | 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2016–17 |
Tavriya Simferopol | 1 | – | – | 1992 |
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | – | 2 | 7 | |
Chornomorets Odesa | – | 2 | 3 | |
Metalist Kharkiv | – | 1 | 6 | |
Metalurh Donetsk | – | – | 3 | |
Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih | – | – | 2 | |
Vorskla Poltava | – | – | 1 | |
Karpaty Lviv | – | – | 1 | |
Zorya Luhansk | – | – | 1 |
- Note: Defunct teams marked in Italics.
Ukrainian clubs in the Soviet championship
Club | Winners | Runners-up | 3rd place | Years Won |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dynamo Kyiv | 13 | 11 | 3 | 1961, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990 |
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1983, 1988 |
Zorya Voroshilovgrad | 1 | – | – | 1972 |
Shakhtar Donetsk | – | 2 | 2 | |
Chornomorets Odesa | — | — | 1 |
Number of Ukrainian clubs has won the Soviet First League (or its predecessors) among which are FC Chornomorets Odesa (3), FC Karpaty Lviv (2), FC Lokomotyv Kharkiv (2), FC Zorya Luhansk (2), FC Dnipro (1), FC Shakhtar Donetsk (1), SC Tavriya Simferopol (1), FC Metalist Kharkiv (1), FC Metalurh Zaporizhia (1), FC Lokomotyv Vinnytsia (1).
See also
Notes
- ↑ Ukrainian SSR was not recognized until 1945.
References and notes
- ↑ Two other teams were participating in another group: FC Karpaty Lviv and FC Desna Chernihiv. Karpaty placed third in that group.
- ↑ The first nine (9) teams from each group were to form the three (3) buffer groups as a medium between the First League and the Second League.
- ↑ part of Soviet Union
External links
- (in English)/(in Ukrainian) Football Federation of Ukraine
- (in English)/(in Ukrainian)/(in Russian) Official national league website