List of Superfund sites in Alaska

Oultine of map of Alaska with colored dots representing the location of Superfund sites in the state
Map of Superfund sites in Alaska; red dots are current sites, while green dots are sites that have been cleaned up and removed from the NPL.

This is a list of Superfund sites in Alaska designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) environmental law. The CERCLA federal law of 1980 authorized the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a list of polluted locations requiring a long-term response to clean up hazardous material contaminations.[1] These locations are known as Superfund sites, and are placed on the National Priorities List (NPL). The NPL guides the EPA in "determining which sites warrant further investigation" for environmental remediation.[2] As of March 26, 2010, there were six Superfund sites on the National Priorities List in Alaska.[2] No additional sites are currently proposed for entry on the list.[2] Three sites have been cleaned up and removed from the list.[2]

Superfund sites

  Deleted from National Priorities List
CERCLIS ID Name Borough or Census Area Reason Proposed[3] Listed[4] Construction
completed[5]		 Partially
deleted[6]		 Deleted[7]
AK4170024323Adak Naval Air StationAleutians WestGroundwater, sediments, surface water, and soil in several locations on the island are contaminated with petroleum-related constituents, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), metals, chlorinated solvents, ordnance, explosives, and unexploded ordnance. Groundwater contaminated with petroleum and organic chemicals.[8][9] 10/14/199205/31/1994
–
–
–
AK8570028649Elmendorf Air Force BaseAnchorageSoil and shallow groundwater beneath the various landfills, fuel storage facilities, training areas, and maintenance hangars located on base have been contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and other fuel contaminants, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), pesticides, asphalt and associated chemicals, and heavy metals including lead.[10][11] 07/14/198908/30/1990
–
–
–
AK6214522157Fort Richardson (USARMY)AnchorageSediment and surface water contaminated with white phosphorus. Soil at the Roosevelt Road Transmitter Site is contaminated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Soil and groundwater at the Poleline Road Disposal Area is contaminated with VOCs.[12][13] 06/23/199305/31/1994
09/28/2006
–
–
AKD980978787Standard Steel & Metals Salvage Yard (USDOT)AnchorageSoil contaminated with lead, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), solvents, dioxins, and furan.[14][15] 07/14/198908/30/1990
09/16/1999
–
09/30/2002
AKD004904215Alaska Battery EnterprisesFairbanks North StarSoil contaminated with lead that had been released from the battery yard.[16][17] 06/24/198803/31/1989
03/02/1993
–
07/26/1996
AKD980988158Arctic SurplusFairbanks North Star On-site groundwater contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE). On-site soil contaminated with industrial solvents, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and lead.[18][19] 10/26/198908/30/1990
04/18/2005
–
09/25/2006
AK1570028646Eielson Air Force BaseFairbanks North StarGroundwater contains lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene, xylene, and toluene (BTEX compounds). Several areas of subsurface petroleum-contaminated soil and floating petroleum product are the sources of continuing groundwater contamination.[20][21] 07/14/198911/21/1989
09/30/1998
–
–
AK6210022426Fort WainwrightFairbanks North StarGroundwater and soil contaminated with solvents, petroleum products, pesticides, fuel additives, lead and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Sediments contain PAHs and low level pesticides.[22][23] 07/14/198908/30/1990
09/27/2002
–
–
AK0001897602Salt Chuck MineOuter KetchikanWater and sediments in Kasaan Bay and Lake Ellen Creek contaminated with heavy metals from mine tailings.[24][25] 09/23/2009 03/04/2010
–
–
–

Note: There are also two NPL equivalent sites in the state of Alaska, which are not included in the table above.[26][27]

See also

References

  1. ↑ P.L. 96-510, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601–9675), December 11, 1980.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "National Priorities List". United States Enivironmental Protection Agency. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Proposed NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  4. ↑ "Final NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  5. ↑ "Construction Completions at NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  6. ↑ "Partial deletions at NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  7. ↑ "Deleted NPL sites". EPA. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  8. ↑ "Adak Naval Air Station Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  9. ↑ "Adak Naval Air Station Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  10. ↑ "Elmendorf Air Force Base Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Elmendorf Air Force Base Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  12. ↑ "Fort Richardson Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  13. ↑ "Fort Richardson Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Standard Steel & Metals Salvage Yard Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  15. ↑ "Standard Steel & Metals Salvage Yard Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  16. ↑ "Alaska Battery Enterprises Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  17. ↑ "Alaska Battery Enterprises Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  18. ↑ "Arctic Surplus Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Arctic Surplus Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Eielson Air Force Base Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  21. ↑ "Eielson Air Force Base Superfund site description". EPA. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  22. ↑ "Fort Wainwright Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Fort Wainwright Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  24. ↑ "Salt Chuck Mine Superfund site progress profile". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Salt Chuck Mine Superfund site description". EPA. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  26. ↑ "Alaska Cleanup Sites". EPA. Retrieved January 12, 2017.</
  27. ↑ "Superfund Alternative Approach". EPA. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
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