List of Scheduled Monuments in Caerphilly

Caerphilly County Borough straddles the boundary of the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire in South Wales. The 46 Scheduled monuments include burial cairns from the Bronze Age, an Iron Age hillfort, and Roman camps. The medieval sites include 2 castles and a further 4 mottes as well as dwellings, crosses and churches. Finally the post-medieval sites include the blast furnaces and ironworks of the industrial period.

Scheduled Ancient Monuments (SAMs) have statutory protection. The compilation of the list is undertaken by Cadw Welsh Historic Monuments, which is an executive agency of the National Assembly of Wales.[1] The list of scheduled monuments below is supplied by Cadw[2] with additional material from RCAHMW and Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust.

Scheduled Monuments in Caerphilly

Image Name Site type Community Location Details Historic County Period SAM No
& Refs
Cairnfield on Mynydd Eglwysilan Round cairn Aber Valley 51°37′20″N 3°16′45″W / 51.6223°N 3.2792°W / 51.6223; -3.2792 (Cairnfield on Mynydd Eglwysilan),
ST115922		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM352
[3]
Garnedd Lwyd Round cairn Aber Valley 51°36′18″N 3°17′25″W / 51.6051°N 3.2904°W / 51.6051; -3.2904 (Garnedd Lwyd),
ST107903		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM462
[4]
Two Round Cairns on the Bryn Round cairn Aber Valley 51°36′35″N 3°14′52″W / 51.6096°N 3.2479°W / 51.6096; -3.2479 (Two Round Cairns on the Bryn),
ST136908		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM463
[5]
Begwns Round Barrow, Mynydd Machen Round cairn Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 51°36′13″N 3°07′20″W / 51.6036°N 3.1222°W / 51.6036; -3.1222 (Begwns Round Barrow, Mynydd Machen),
ST223900		 Monmouthshire Prehistoric
 MM071
[6]
Cairn 270m N of Pont Ffosyrhebog Round cairn Darran Valley 51°43′00″N 3°17′09″W / 51.7168°N 3.2857°W / 51.7168; -3.2857 (Cairn 270m N of Pont Ffosyrhebog),
SO112027		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM313
[7]
Maen Cattwg (cup-marked stone) Cup-marked stone Gelligaer 51°40′08″N 3°15′50″W / 51.6689°N 3.2638°W / 51.6689; -3.2638 (Maen Cattwg (cup-marked stone)),
ST126974		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM176
[8]
Bryn Owen Farm Cairns, Llanfabon Round cairn Llanbradach 51°36′35″N 3°14′16″W / 51.6096°N 3.2378°W / 51.6096; -3.2378 (Bryn Owen Farm Cairns, Llanfabon),
ST143908		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM051
[9]
Cairn Cemetery on Mynydd Bach, Bedwas Round cairn Maesycwmmer 51°37′14″N 3°12′09″W / 51.6206°N 3.2025°W / 51.6206; -3.2025 (Cairn Cemetery on Mynydd Bach, Bedwas),
ST168919		 Monmouthshire Prehistoric
 MM196
[10]
Pen-y-Rhiw Round Cairn Round cairn Maesycwmmer 51°37′13″N 3°12′12″W / 51.6204°N 3.2033°W / 51.6204; -3.2033 (Pen-y-Rhiw Round Cairn),
ST167919		 Monmouthshire Prehistoric
 MM149
[11]
Carneddi Llwydion Round cairn Nelson 51°37′11″N 3°17′38″W / 51.6198°N 3.294°W / 51.6198; -3.294 (Carneddi Llwydion),
ST105920		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM302
[12]
Round Cairn 315m S of Upper Wenallt Round cairn Risca 51°36′32″N 3°04′31″W / 51.609°N 3.0754°W / 51.609; -3.0754 (Round Cairn 315m S of Upper Wenallt),
ST256905		 Monmouthshire Prehistoric
 MM046
[13]
Twyn Cae-Hugh Round Barrow Round barrow Ynysddu 51°36′59″N 3°11′41″W / 51.6163°N 3.1947°W / 51.6163; -3.1947 (Twyn Cae-Hugh Round Barrow),
ST173915		 Monmouthshire Prehistoric
 MM033
[14]
Twyn-Yr-Oerfel Round Barrows Round barrow Ynysddu 51°36′33″N 3°11′02″W / 51.6091°N 3.1839°W / 51.6091; -3.1839 (Twyn-Yr-Oerfel Round Barrows),
ST181906		 Monmouthshire Prehistoric
 MM070
[15]
Ruperra Hillfort and Motte Hillfort Rudry 51°34′24″N 3°07′23″W / 51.5733°N 3.1231°W / 51.5733; -3.1231 (Ruperra Hillfort and Motte),
ST222866		 Glamorganshire Prehistoric
 GM511
[16]
Cefn Manmoel cross-ridge dyke Cross Ridge Dyke Argoed, (also Cwm, Blaenau Gwent) 51°44′39″N 3°12′06″W / 51.7442°N 3.2018°W / 51.7442; -3.2018 (Cefn Man Moel Cross-Ridge Dyke),
SO171057		 Linear defensive earthwork which may be from neolithic or medieval period. This site crosses the border into Blaenau Gwent Monmouthshire Unknown
 MM345
[17]
Rectangular Earthworks 530m SSW of Heol-Ddu-Uchaf Practice camp Bargoed 51°41′04″N 3°14′52″W / 51.6845°N 3.2477°W / 51.6845; -3.2477 (Rectangular Earthworks 530m SSW of Heol-Ddu-Uchaf),
ST138991		 Glamorganshire Roman
 GM164
[18]
Fforest Gwladys Roman practice camp Practice camp Gelligaer 51°41′02″N 3°15′28″W / 51.6838°N 3.2579°W / 51.6838; -3.2579 (Fforest Gwladys Roman practice camp),
ST131990		 Glamorganshire Roman
 GM273
[19]
Gelligaer Roman Site Fort Gelligaer 51°40′01″N 3°15′17″W / 51.667°N 3.2548°W / 51.667; -3.2548 (Gelligaer Roman Site),
ST133972		 Glamorganshire Roman
 GM016
[20]
Fort South of Pen-Llwyn-Fawr Fort Pontllanfraith 51°39′04″N 3°11′42″W / 51.651°N 3.195°W / 51.651; -3.195 (Fort South of Pen-Llwyn-Fawr),
ST174953		 Monmouthshire Roman
 MM096
[21]
Cross Ridge Dyke & Cairn on Twyn Hywel Cross Ridge Dyke Aber Valley, (also Pontypridd) 51°36′42″N 3°18′03″W / 51.6116°N 3.3007°W / 51.6116; -3.3007 (Cross Ridge Dyke & Cairn on Twyn Hywel),
ST100911		 (The dyke crosses the border into Rhondda Cynon Taf) Glamorganshire Unknown
 GM456
[22]
Capel Gwladys Chapel Darran Valley 51°41′08″N 3°16′02″W / 51.6856°N 3.2671°W / 51.6856; -3.2671 (Capel Gwladys),
ST125992		 Glamorganshire Early Medieval
 GM309
[23]
Dyke 387m E of Clawdd Trawscae Farm Ditch Darran Valley 51°41′40″N 3°16′41″W / 51.6944°N 3.278°W / 51.6944; -3.278 (Dyke 387m E of Clawdd Trawscae Farm),
SO117002		 Glamorganshire Early Medieval
 GM261
[24]
Site of Tegernacus Stone Inscribed stone Darran Valley 51°42′57″N 3°14′59″W / 51.7157°N 3.2498°W / 51.7157; -3.2498 (Site of Tegernacus Stone),
SO137026		 Glamorganshire Early Medieval
 GM339
[25]
St. Sannan's Churchyard Cross, Bedwellty Cross Argoed 51°41′42″N 3°12′27″W / 51.6951°N 3.2074°W / 51.6951; -3.2074 (St. Sannan's Churchayrd Cross, Bedwellty),
SO166002		 Monmouthshire Medieval
 MM310
[26]
Bedwas Churchyard Cross Cross Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 51°35′43″N 3°11′53″W / 51.5954°N 3.1981°W / 51.5954; -3.1981 (Bedwas Churchyard Cross),
ST171891		 Monmouthshire Medieval
 MM143
[27]
House Platforms to W of Mynydd Machen House platform Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 51°36′15″N 3°07′30″W / 51.6043°N 3.1249°W / 51.6043; -3.1249 (House Platforms to W of Mynydd Machen),
ST221900		 Monmouthshire Medieval
 MM337
[28]
Caerphilly Castle Castle Caerphilly 51°34′35″N 3°13′14″W / 51.5763°N 3.2206°W / 51.5763; -3.2206 (Caerphilly Castle),
ST155870		 Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM002
[29]
Castell Morgraig Castle Caerphilly, (also Lisvane) 51°33′07″N 3°12′47″W / 51.5519°N 3.213°W / 51.5519; -3.213 (Castell Morgraig),
ST159843		 (Site is on the border with Cardiff) Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM031
[30]
Capel y Brithdir Chapel Darran Valley 51°42′54″N 3°14′53″W / 51.7149°N 3.2481°W / 51.7149; -3.2481 (Capel y Brithdir),
SO138025		 Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM451
[31]
Platform Houses on East Side of Gelligaer Common Platform house Darran Valley 51°42′59″N 3°16′50″W / 51.7164°N 3.2806°W / 51.7164; -3.2806 (Platform Houses on East Side of Gelligaer Common),
SO116027		 Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM311
[32]
Three Platform Houses on Cefn Brithdir Platform house Darran Valley 51°43′09″N 3°15′44″W / 51.7193°N 3.2623°W / 51.7193; -3.2623 (Three Platform Houses on Cefn Brithdir),
SO128030		 Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM317
[33]
Twyn Castell Motte Gelligaer 51°39′53″N 3°14′59″W / 51.6646°N 3.2496°W / 51.6646; -3.2496 (Twyn Castell),
ST136969		 Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM121
[34]
Twmbarlwm Mound and Bailey Castle Motte Risca 51°37′38″N 3°05′46″W / 51.6272°N 3.0961°W / 51.6272; -3.0961 (Twm-Barlwm Mound and Bailey Castle),
ST243926		 Monmouthshire Medieval
 MM044
[35]
Gwern-y-Domen Castle Mound Motte Van 51°35′01″N 3°11′31″W / 51.5837°N 3.192°W / 51.5837; -3.192 (Gwern-y-Domen Castle Mound),
ST175878		 Glamorganshire Medieval
 GM218
[36]
Twyn Tudor Motte Ynysddu 51°38′14″N 3°10′01″W / 51.6373°N 3.1669°W / 51.6373; -3.1669 (Twyn Tudor),
ST193938		 Monmouthshire Medieval
 MM035
[37]
Charcoal Blast Furnace at Abercarn Blast Furnace Abercarn 51°38′50″N 3°08′03″W / 51.6471°N 3.1342°W / 51.6471; -3.1342 (Charcoal Blast Furnace at Abercarn),
ST216948		 Monmouthshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 MM250
[38]
Cornish Type Engine House, Bryngwyn Colliery Engine house Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 51°35′46″N 3°12′40″W / 51.5962°N 3.2111°W / 51.5962; -3.2111 (Cornish Type Engine House, Bryngwyn Colliery),
ST162892		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM440
[39]
Machen Forge and Tinplate Works Water Power System Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen 51°35′35″N 3°09′04″W / 51.593°N 3.1511°W / 51.593; -3.1511 (Machen Forge and Tinplate Works),
ST203888		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM516
[40]
Caerffili Mountain Shaft Mounds Shaft Mounds Caerphilly 51°33′30″N 3°13′22″W / 51.5583°N 3.2229°W / 51.5583; -3.2229 (Caerffili Mountain Shaft Mounds),
ST153850		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM454
[41]
Former Dam of Cwmcarn Canal Reservoir Dam Crosskeys 51°38′07″N 3°07′30″W / 51.6353°N 3.1249°W / 51.6353; -3.1249 (Former Dam of Cwmcarn Canal Reservoir),
ST222935		 Monmouthshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 MM259
[42]
Pen-y-fan Pond Reservoir Crumlin 51°41′52″N 3°09′51″W / 51.6979°N 3.1641°W / 51.6979; -3.1641 (Pen y Fan Canal Reservoir),
SO196005		 Canal Reservoir Monmouthshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 MM269
[43]
Caerphilly Iron Furnace Ironworks Penyrheol,Trecenydd and Energlyn 51°34′53″N 3°14′22″W / 51.5815°N 3.2394°W / 51.5815; -3.2394 (Caerphilly Iron Furnace),
ST142876		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM503
[44]
Rhymney Upper Furnace Blast Furnace Rhymney 51°46′27″N 3°17′36″W / 51.7741°N 3.2934°W / 51.7741; -3.2934 (Rhymney Upper Furnace),
SO108091		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM403
[45]
Rudry Ironworks Ironworks Rudry 51°35′14″N 3°09′44″W / 51.5873°N 3.1622°W / 51.5873; -3.1622 (Rudry Ironworks),
ST195882		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM357
[46]
Ruperra Castle House (domestic) Rudry 51°34′13″N 3°07′38″W / 51.5703°N 3.1271°W / 51.5703; -3.1271 (Ruperra Castle),
ST219863		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM379
[47]
Ruperra Castle lower summerhouse remains Garden building Rudry 51°34′22″N 3°07′20″W / 51.5729°N 3.1221°W / 51.5729; -3.1221 (Ruperra Castle lower summerhouse remains),
ST223866		 Glamorganshire Post-Medieval/Modern
 GM590
[48]
Begwns Round Barrow, Mynydd Machen
Bryn Owen Farm Cairns, Llanfabon
Cairn 270m N of Pont Ffosyrhebog
Cairn Cemetery on Mynydd Bach, Bedwas
Cairnfield on Mynydd Eglwysilan
Carneddi Llwydion
Garnedd Lwyd
Maen Cattwg (cup-marked stone)
Pen-y-Rhiw Round Cairn
Round Cairn 315m S of Upper Wenallt
Ruperra Hillfort and Motte
Two Round Cairns on the Bryn
Twyn Cae-Hugh Round Barrow
Twyn-Yr-Oerfel Round Barrows
Fforest Gwladys Roman practice camp
Fort South of Pen-Llwyn-Fawr
Gelligaer Roman Site
Rectangular Earthworks 530m SSW of Heol-Ddu-Uchaf
Capel Gwladys
Dyke 387m E of Clawdd Trawscae Farm
Site of Tegernacus Stone
Cefn Man Moel Cross-Ridge Dyke
Bedwas Churchyard Cross
Caerphilly Castle
Capel y Brithdir
Castell Morgraig
Gwern-y-Domen Castle Mound
House Platforms to W of Mynydd Machen
Platform Houses on East Side of Gelligaer Common
St. Sannan's Churchayrd Cross, Bedwellty
Three Platform Houses on Cefn Brithdir
Twm-Barlwm Mound and Bailey Castle
Twyn Castell
Twyn Tudor
Caerffili Mountain Shaft Mounds
Caerphilly Iron Furnace
Charcoal Blast Furnace at Abercarn
Cornish Type Engine House, Bryngwyn Colliery
Former Dam of Cwmcarn Canal Reservoir
Machen Forge and Tinplate Works
Pen y Fan Canal Reservoir
Rhymney Upper Furnace
Rudry Ironworks
Ruperra Castle
Ruperra Castle lower summerhouse remains
Cross Ridge Dyke & Cairn on Twyn Hywel
Scheduled Monuments in Caerphilly, Wales.
=Prehistoric =Roman =Early Medieval =Medieval =Post-Medieval/Modern

See also

References

  1. ↑ Cadw: Ancient Monuments and Scheduling. Accessed 25 April 2013
  2. ↑ Cadw will send their list as a spreadsheet, or other electronic formats, on request, as indicated at www.whatdotheyknow.com. This list uses information dated May 2012
  3. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM352: Cairnfield on Mynydd Eglwysilan
  4. ↑ coflein NPRN: 95600. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM462: Garnedd Lwyd
  5. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM463: Two Round Cairns on the Bryn
  6. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM071: Begwns Round Barrow, Mynydd Machen
  7. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM313: Cairn 270m N of Pont Ffosyrhebog
  8. ↑ coflein NPRN: 93097. GGAT PRN: 00655m. Cadw SAM: GM176: Maen Cattwg (cup-marked stone)
  9. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM051: Bryn Owen Farm Cairns, Llanfabon
  10. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM196: Cairn Cemetery on Mynydd Bach, Bedwas
  11. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM149: Pen-y-Rhiw Round Cairn
  12. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM302: Carneddi Llwydion
  13. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM046: Round Cairn 315m S of Upper Wenallt
  14. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM033: Twyn Cae-Hugh Round Barrow
  15. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM070: Twyn-Yr-Oerfel Round Barrows
  16. ↑ coflein NPRN: 226513. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM511: Ruperra Hillfort and Motte
  17. ↑ coflein NPRN: 407565. GGAT PRN: 08677g. Cadw SAM: MM345: Cefn Man Moel Cross-Ridge Dyke
  18. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM164: Rectangular Earthworks 530m SSW of Heol-Ddu-Uchaf
  19. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM273: Fforest Gwladys Roman practice camp
  20. ↑ coflein NPRN: 300144. GGAT PRN: 01132m. Cadw SAM: GM016: Gelligaer Roman Site
  21. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM096: Fort South of Pen-Llwyn-Fawr
  22. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM456: Cross Ridge Dyke & Cairn on Twyn Hywel
  23. ↑ coflein NPRN: 95694. GGAT PRN: 00649m. Cadw SAM: GM309: Capel Gwladys
  24. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM261: Dyke 387m E of Clawdd Trawscae Farm
  25. ↑ coflein NPRN: 301357. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM339: Site of Tegernacus Stone
  26. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM310: St. Sannan's Churchayrd Cross, Bedwellty
  27. ↑ coflein NPRN: 307788. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM143: Bedwas Churchyard Cross
  28. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM337: House Platforms to W of Mynydd Machen
  29. ↑ coflein NPRN: 94497. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM002: Caerphilly Castle
  30. ↑ coflein NPRN: 94525. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM031: Castell Morgraig
  31. ↑ coflein NPRN: 307533. GGAT PRN: 02420m. Cadw SAM: GM451: Capel y Brithdir
  32. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM311: Platform Houses on East Side of Gelligaer Common
  33. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM317: Three Platform Houses on Cefn Brithdir
  34. ↑ coflein NPRN: 93071. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM121: Twyn Castell
  35. ↑ coflein NPRN: 268157. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM044: Twm-Barlwm Mound and Bailey Castle
  36. ↑ coflein NPRN: 307787. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM218: Gwern-y-Domen Castle Mound
  37. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM035: Twyn Tudor
  38. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN: 04874g. Cadw SAM: MM250: Charcoal Blast Furnace at Abercarn
  39. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM440: Cornish Type Engine House, Bryngwyn Colliery
  40. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM516: Machen Forge and Tinplate Works
  41. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM454: Caerffili Mountain Shaft Mounds
  42. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: MM259: Former Dam of Cwmcarn Canal Reservoir
  43. ↑ coflein NPRN: 276005. GGAT PRN: 7649g. Cadw SAM: MM269: Pen y Fan Canal Reservoir
  44. ↑ coflein NPRN: not yet identified. GGAT PRN not yet identified. Cadw SAM: GM503: Caerphilly Iron Furnace
  45. ↑ coflein NPRN: 80451. GGAT PRN: 01083m. Cadw SAM: GM403: Rhymney Upper Furnace
  46. ↑ coflein NPRN: 34118. GGAT PRN: 00965m. Cadw SAM: GM357: Rudry Ironworks
  47. ↑ coflein NPRN: 19900. GGAT PRN: 02451m. Cadw SAM: GM379: Ruperra Castle
  48. ↑ coflein NPRN: 405144. GGAT PRN: 01672m. Cadw SAM: GM590: Ruperra Castle lower summerhouse remains
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