List of Safavid Grand Viziers
Grand Vizier of the Safavid Empire | |
---|---|
Appointer | The Shah |
Formation | 1501 |
First holder | Mohammad Zakariya Kujuji |
Final holder | Nader Qoli Beg |
Abolished | 8 March 1736 |
This is the list of Grand Viziers (vazīr-e azam) of the Safavid dynasty.
List of Grand Viziers
Name | Entered office | Left office | Ethnicity | Family/tribe | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mohammad Zakariya Kujuji | 1501 | 1507 | Persian[1] | Kujuji family | Ismail I |
Mahmud Khan Qazvini | 1502/3 | 1507 | Daylamite | ||
Najm-e Sani | 1507 | 1510 | Persian | Khuzani family | |
Hossein Monshi Qomi | 1510 | 1514 | Persian | ||
Mirza Shah Hossein | 1514 | 1523 | Persian[2] | ||
Jalal al-Din Mohammad Tabrizi | 1523 | 1524 | Persian[3] | Kujuji family | Ismail I, Tahmasp I |
Mirza Jafar Savaji | 1524 | 1531 | Unknown | Tahmasp I | |
Ahmad Beg Nur Kamal | 1523 | 1534 | Persian[4] | ||
Mir Enayat Allah Khuzani | 1534 | 1535 | Persian | Khuzani family | |
Kvajeh Mo'en Yazdi | 1534 | 1535 | Persian | ||
Qadi Jahan Qazvini | 1534 | 1551 | Persian[5][4] | ||
Mir Sharif Shirazi | 1562 | 1566 | Persian | ||
Ma'sum Beg Safavi | 1553 | 1568 | Persian | Shaykhavand family | |
Jamal al-Din Ali Tabrizi | 1568 | ? | Unknown | ||
Sayyed Hasan Farahani | ? | 1576 | Unknown | ||
Mirza Shokrollah Isfahani | 1576 | June 1577 | Persian[6] | Ismail II | |
Mirza Salman Jaberi | June 13, 1577 | 1583 | Persian[7] | Jaberi family | Ismail II, Mohammad Khodabanda |
Mirza Hedayatollah | 1583 | 1586 | Persian[8] | Khuzani family | Mohammad Khodabanda |
Mirza Mohammad Monshi | 1586 | 1587 | Persian[9] | ||
Mirza Shah Vali Isfahani | 1587 | 1587 | Persian | Abbas I | |
Mirza Lotfi | 1587 | 1588 | Persian | ||
Mirza Mohammad Monshi | 1588 | 1589 | Persian[9] | ||
Mirza Lotfollah Shirazi | 1589 | 1591 | Persian | ||
Hatem Beg Ordubadi | 1591 | 1610/1 | Persian[10] | Ordubadi family | |
Mirza Taleb Khan Ordubadi | 1610/1 | 1621 | Persian[10] | Ordubadi family | |
Salman Khan Ustajlu | 1621 | 1623/4 | Turkoman | Ustajlu tribe | |
Khalifeh Soltan | 1623/4 | 1632 | Persian-Mazandarani | Khalifeh family | Abbas I, Safi |
Mirza Taleb Khan Ordubadi | 1632 | 1633 | Persian | Ordubadi family | Safi |
Saru Taqi | 1633 | 11 October 1645 | Unknown | Safi, Abbas II | |
Khalifeh Soltan | 14 October 1645a[›] | 5 March 1654 | Persian-Mazandarani | Khalifeh family | Abbas II |
Mohammad Beg | 1654 | January 25, 1661 | Armenian[11] | ||
Mirza Mohammad Karaki | March 11, 1661 | 1669 | Persian | Karaki family | Abbas II, Suleiman I |
Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh | 1669 | 25 October 1689 | Kurdish[12] | Zanganeh tribe | Suleiman I |
Mohammad Taher Qazvini | March 1691b[›] | 1699 | Persian[13] | Suleiman I, Sultan Husayn | |
Mohammad Mo'men Khan Shamlu | 1699 | 1707 | Turkoman | Shamlu tribe | Sultan Husayn |
Shahqoli Khan Zanganeh | 1707 | 1716 | Kurdish | Zanganeh tribe | |
Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani | 1716 | 1720 | Lezgian | ||
Mohammad Qoli Khan Shamlu | January 1721 | 1722 | Turkoman | Shamlu tribe | |
Rajab Ali Beg | 1722 | 1722 | Unknown | Tahmasp II | |
Mohammad Ali Khan Mokri | 1722 | 1723 | Unknown | ||
Mortezaqoli Khan | 1722 | 1723 | Unknown | ||
Mirza Abdol-Karim | 1723 | 1724 | Unknown | ||
Farajollah Khan Abdollah | ? | ? | Unknown | ||
Mirza Mohammad Hossein | ? | ? | Unknown | ||
Mirza Abdollah | 1724 | 1725 | Unknown | ||
Mirza Mo'men Qazvini | 1725 | 1728 | Unknown | ||
Mirza Mohammad Rahim | 1728 | 1730 | Unknown | ||
Rajab Ali Khan | 1731 | 1731 | Unknown | ||
Notes
^ a: Khalifeh Soltan at first declined the offer of being vizier once again, but alter accepted shortly after.[14]
^ b: After the death of Shaykh Ali Khan Zangana, it took shah Suleiman I almost two years to appoint a new vizier.[15]
References
- ↑ Newman 2008, p. 16.
- ↑ Savory 2007, p. 38.
- ↑ Newman 2008, p. 22.
- 1 2 Newman 2008, p. 27.
- ↑ Mitchell 2009, p. 88.
- ↑ Mitchell 2009, p. 155.
- ↑ Mitchell 2009, p. 162.
- ↑ Newman 2008, p. 17.
- 1 2 Mitchell 2009, p. 163.
- 1 2 Babaie 2004, pp. 42-43.
- ↑ Matthee 2011, p. 46.
- ↑ Newman 2008, p. 132.
- ↑ Newman 2008, p. 95.
- ↑ Matthee 2010, pp. 383-384.
- ↑ Matthee 2011, p. 72.
Sources
- Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–281. ISBN 9780857716613.
- Savory, Roger (2007). Iran under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288. ISBN 0521042518.
- Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid period". The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Timurid and Safavid periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–351. ISBN 9780521200943.
- Blow, David (2009). Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who became an Iranian Legend. London, UK: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-989-8. LCCN 2009464064.
- Matthee, Rudi (2011). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–371. ISBN 0857731815.
- Matthee, Rudi (2010). "ḴALIFA SOLṬĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 4. pp. 382–384.
- Savory, Roger (2007). Iran under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–288. ISBN 0521042518.
- Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–304. ISBN 0857715887.
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