List of Russian manned space missions

This is a list of the manned space missions conducted by the Russian Federal Space Agency since 1992. All Russian manned space missions thus far have been carried out using the Soyuz vehicle, and all visited either Mir or the International Space Station.

The Russian Federal Space Agency was the successor to the Soviet space program. Numeration of the Soyuz flights therefore continues from previous Soviet Soyuz launches. For previous flights of the Soyuz and other manned space vehicles, see List of Soviet manned space missions.

March 1992 – April 2002

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
66	Soyuz TM-13	2 October 1991	175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s	25 March 1992	A. Volkov	T. Aubakirov launch S. Krikalev landing	F. Viehböck launch K.-D. Flade landing	Visited Mir (13). This mission was launched during the Soviet era, but the country dissolved while the craft was in orbit. It returned cosmonauts from Soyuz TM-14.
67	Soyuz TM-14	17 March 1992	145 d 14 h 10 m 32 s	10 August 1992	A. Viktorenko	A. Kaleri	K.-D. Flade launch M. Tognini landing	Visited Mir (14). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-15.
68	Soyuz TM-15	27 July 1992	188 d 21 h 41 m 15 s	1 February 1993	A. Solovyev	S. Avdeyev	M. Tognini launch	Visited Mir (15).
69	Soyuz TM-16	24 January 1993	179 d 0 h 43 m 45 s	22 July 1993	G. Manakov	A. Poleshchuk	J.-P. Haigneré landing	Visited Mir (16). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-17.
70	Soyuz TM-17	1 July 1993	196 d 17 h 45 m 22 s	14 January 1994	V. Tsibliyev	A. Serebrov	J.-P. Haigneré launch	Visited Mir (17). Accidentally impacted the station.
71	Soyuz TM-18	8 January 1994	182 d 0 h 27 m 1 s	9 July 1994	V. Afanasyev	Yu. Usachov	V. Polyakov launch	Visited Mir (18).
72	Soyuz TM-19	1 July 1994	125 d 22 h 53 m 36 s	4 November 1994	Yu. Malenchenko	T. Musabayev	U. Merbold landing	Visited Mir (19). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-20.
73	Soyuz TM-20	3 October 1994	169 d 5 h 21 m 35 s	22 March 1995	A. Viktorenko	Ye. Kondakova	U. Merbold launch V. Polyakov landing	Visited Mir (20). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-18.
74	Soyuz TM-21	14 March 1995	181 d 0 h 41 m 6 s	11 September 1995	V. Dezhurov launch A. Solovyev landing	G. Strekalov launch N. Budarin landing	N. Thagard launch	Visited Mir (21). First launch of American astronaut. Crew was returned by STS-71; returned two cosmonauts from the same mission.
75	Soyuz TM-22	3 September 1995	179 d 1 h 41 m 45 s	29 February 1996	Yu. Gidzenko	S. Avdeyev	T. Reiter	Visited Mir (22).
76	Soyuz TM-23	21 February 1996	193 d 19 h 7 m 35 s	2 September 1996	Yu. Onufrienko	Yu. Usachov	C. André-Deshays landing	Visited Mir (23). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-24.
77	Soyuz TM-24	17 August 1996	196 d 17 h 26 m 13 s	2 March 1997	V. Korzun	A. Kaleri	C. André-Deshays launch R. Ewald landing	Visited Mir (24). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-25.
78	Soyuz TM-25	10 February 1997	184 d 22 h 7 m 40 s	14 August 1997	V. Tsibliyev	A. Lazutkin	R. Ewald launch	Visited Mir (25). The station experienced a dangerous onboard fire (23 February 1997) and a collision which left one of its modules punctured (25 June 1997).
79	Soyuz TM-26	5 August 1997	197 d 17 h 34 m 36 s	19 February 1998	A. Solovyev	P. Vinogradov	L. Eyharts landing	Visited Mir (26). Repaired some of the damage previously sustained. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-27.
80	Soyuz TM-27	29 January 1998	207 d 12 h 51 m 2 s	25 August 1998	T. Musabayev	N. Budarin	L. Eyharts launch Yu. Baturin landing	Visited Mir (27). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28.
81	Soyuz TM-28	13 August 1998	198 d 16 h 31 m 19 s	28 February 1999	G. Padalka	S. Avdeyev launch	Yu. Baturin launch I. Bella landing	Visited Mir (28). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-29.
82	Soyuz TM-29	20 February 1999	188 d 20 h 16 m 19 s	28 August 1999	V. Afanasyev	J.-P. Haigneré	I. Bella launch S. Avdeyev landing	Visited Mir (29). Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28.
83	Soyuz TM-30	4 April 2000	72 d 19 h 42 m 16 s	16 June 2000	S. Zalyotin	A. Kaleri		Last visit to Mir (30).
84	Soyuz TM-31	31 October 2000	186 d 21 h 48 m 41 s	6 May 2001	Yu. Gidzenko launch T. Musabayev landing	S. Krikalev launch Yu. Baturin landing	W. Shepherd launch D. Tito¹ landing	First Soyuz visit and first occupation of the ISS (1) by Expedition 1 (returned by STS-102). Returned crew from Soyuz TM-32.
85	Soyuz TM-32	28 April 2001	185 d 21 h 22 m 40 s	31 October 2001	T. Musabayev launch V. Afanasyev landing	Yu. Baturin launch C. Haigneré landing	D. Tito¹ launch K. Kozeyev landing	Visited ISS (2). First "space tourist". Returned crew of Soyuz TM-33.
86	Soyuz TM-33	21 October 2001	195 d 18 h 52 m 18 s	5 May 2002	V. Afanasyev launch Yu. Gidzenko landing	C. Haigneré launch R. Vittori landing	K. Kozeyev launch M. Shuttleworth¹ landing	Visited ISS (3). Returned crew of Soyuz TM-34.
87	Soyuz TM-34	25 April 2002	198 d 17 h 37 m 45 s	10 November 2002	Yu. Gidzenko launch S. Zalyotin landing	R. Vittori launch Yu. Lonchakov landing	M. Shuttleworth¹ launch F. De Winne landing	Visited ISS (4). Returned crew of Soyuz TMA-1.

October 2002 – June 2010

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
88	Soyuz TMA-1	30 October 2002	185 d 22 h 53 m 14 s	4 May 2003	S. Zalyotin launch N. Budarin landing	Yu. Lonchakov launch D. Pettit landing	F. De Winne launch K. Bowersox landing	Visited ISS (5). First flight of TMA-class Soyuz. Returned Expedition 6 from ISS.
89	Soyuz TMA-2	26 April 2003	184 d 22 h 46 m 28 s	28 October 2003	Yu. Malenchenko	E. Lu	P. Duque landing	Visited ISS (6) with Expedition 7 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-3.
90	Soyuz TMA-3	18 October 2003	194 d 18 h 33 m 12 s	30 April 2004	A. Kaleri	M. Foale	P. Duque launch A. Kuipers landing	Visited ISS (7) with Expedition 8 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-4.
91	Soyuz TMA-4	19 April 2004	187 d 13 h 22 m 0 s	24 October 2004	G. Padalka	M. Fincke	A. Kuipers launch Yu. Shargin landing	Visited ISS (8) with Expedition 9 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-5.
92	Soyuz TMA-5	14 October 2004	192 d 19 h 2 m 0 s	24 April 2005	S. Sharipov	L. Chiao	Yu. Shargin launch R. Vittori landing	Visited ISS (9) with Expedition 10 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-6.
93	Soyuz TMA-6	15 April 2005	179 d 23 h 36 m 57 s	11 October 2005	S. Krikalev	J. Phillips	R. Vittori launch G. Olsen¹ landing	Visited ISS (10) with Expedition 11 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-7.
94	Soyuz TMA-7	1 October 2005	189 d 19 h 53 m 0 s	8 April 2006	V. Tokarev	W. McArthur	G. Olsen¹ launch M. Pontes landing	Visited ISS (11) with part of Expedition 12 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-8.
95	Soyuz TMA-8	30 March 2006	182 d 22 h 43 m 0 s	29 September 2006	P. Vinogradov	J. Williams	M. Pontes launch A. Ansari¹ landing	Visited ISS (12) with part of Expedition 13 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-9.
96	Soyuz TMA-9	18 September 2006	215 d 8 h 22 m 0 s	21 April 2007	M. Tyurin	M. Lopez-Alegria	A. Ansari¹ launch C. Simonyi¹ landing	Visited ISS (13) with Expedition 14 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-10.
97	Soyuz TMA-10	7 April 2007	196 d 17 h 5 m 0 s	21 October 2007	O. Kotov	F. Yurchikhin	C. Simonyi¹ launch S. Shukor landing	Visited ISS (14) with Expedition 15 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-11.
98	Soyuz TMA-11	10 October 2007	191 d 19 h 7 m	19 April 2008	Yu. Malenchenko	P. Whitson	S. Shukor launch S. Yi landing	Visited ISS (15) with Expedition 16 crew. Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-12.
99	Soyuz TMA-12	8 April 2008	198 d 16 h 21 m	24 October 2008	S. Volkov	O. Kononenko	S. Yi launch R. Garriott¹ landing	Visited ISS (16) with Expedition 17 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-13.
100	Soyuz TMA-13	12 October 2008	178 d 0 h 15 m	8 April 2009	Yu. Lonchakov	M. Fincke	R. Garriott¹ launch C. Simonyi¹ landing	Visited ISS (17) with Expedition 18 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-14.
101	Soyuz TMA-14	26 March 2009	199 d 16 h 43 m	11 October 2009	G. Padalka	M. Barratt	C. Simonyi¹ launch G. Laliberté¹ landing	Visited ISS (18) with Expedition 19 crew. Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-16.
102	Soyuz TMA-15	27 May 2009	187 d 20 h 43 m	1 December 2009	R. Romanenko	F. De Winne	R. Thirsk	Visited ISS (19) with Expedition 20 crew.
103	Soyuz TMA-16	30 September 2009	169 d 4 h 8 m	18 March 2010	M. Surayev	J. Williams	G. Laliberté¹ launch	Visited ISS (20) with Expedition 21 crew.
104	Soyuz TMA-17	20 December 2009	163 d 5 h 33 m	2 June 2010	O. Kotov	T. Creamer	S. Noguchi	Visited ISS (21) with Expedition 22 crew.
105	Soyuz TMA-18	2 April 2010	176 d 0 h 59 m	25 September 2010	A. Skvortsov	M. Korniyenko	T. Caldwell	Visited ISS (22) with Expedition 23 crew.
106	Soyuz TMA-19	15 June 2010	163 d 7 h 11 m	26 November 2010	F. Yurchikhin	S. Walker	D. Wheelock	Visited ISS (23) with Expedition 24 crew.

October 2010 – March 2016

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
107	Soyuz TMA-01M	7 October 2010	159 d 8 h 43 m	16 March 2011	A. Kaleri	O. Skripochka	S. Kelly	Visited ISS (24) with Expedition 25 crew.
108	Soyuz TMA-20	15 December 2010	159 d 7 h 18 m	24 May 2011	D. Kondratyev	C. Coleman	P. Nespoli	Visited ISS (25) with Expedition 26 crew.
109	Soyuz TMA-21	4 April 2011	164 d 17 h 42 m	16 September 2011	A. Samokutyayev	A. Borisenko	R. Garan	Visited ISS (26) with Expedition 27 crew.
110	Soyuz TMA-02M	7 June 2011	166 d 06 h 13 m	22 November 2011	S. Volkov	M. Fossum	S. Furukawa	Visited ISS (27) with Expedition 28 crew.
111	Soyuz TMA-22	14 November 2011	165 d 07 h 31 m	27 April 2012	A. Shkaplerov	A. Ivanishin	D. Burbank	Visited ISS (28) with Expedition 29 crew.
112	Soyuz TMA-03M	21 December 2011	192 d 18 h 58 m	1 July 2012	O. Kononenko	A. Kuipers	D. Pettit	Visited ISS (29) with Expedition 30 crew.
113	Soyuz TMA-04M	15 May 2012	124 d 23 h 52 m	17 September 2012	G. Padalka	S. Revin	J. Acaba	Visited ISS (30) with Expedition 31 crew.
114	Soyuz TMA-05M	15 July 2012	126 d 11 h 16 m	19 November 2012	Yu. Malenchenko	S. Williams	A. Hoshide	Visited ISS (31) with Expedition 32 crew.
115	Soyuz TMA-06M	23 October 2012	143 d 16 h 20 m	16 March 2013	O. Novitski	Ye. Tarelkin	K. Ford	Visited ISS (32) with Expedition 33 crew.
116	Soyuz TMA-07M	19 December 2012	145 d 14 h 18 m	14 May 2013	R. Romanenko	T. Marshburn	C. Hadfield	Visited ISS (33) with Expedition 34 crew.
117	Soyuz TMA-08M	28 March 2013	166 d 6 h 14 m	11 September 2013	P. Vinogradov	A. Misurkin	C. Cassidy	Visited ISS (34) with Expedition 35 crew.
118	Soyuz TMA-09M	28 May 2013	166 d 6 h 18 m	11 November 2013	F. Yurchikhin	K. Nyberg	L. Parmitano	Visited ISS (35) with Expedition 36 crew.
119	Soyuz TMA-10M	25 September 2013	166 d 6 h 25 m	11 March 2014	O. Kotov	S. Ryazanski	M. Hopkins	Visited ISS (36) with Expedition 37 crew.
120	Soyuz TMA-11M	7 November 2013	187 d 21 h 44 m	14 May 2014	M. Tyurin	R. Mastracchio	K. Wakata	Visited ISS (37) with Expedition 38 crew.
121	Soyuz TMA-12M	25 March 2014	169 d 5 h 6 m	11 September 2014	A. Skvortsov	O. Artemyev	S. Swanson	Visited ISS (38) with Expedition 39 crew.
122	Soyuz TMA-13M	28 May 2014	165 d 8 h 1 m	10 November 2014	M. Surayev	G. Wiseman	A. Gerst	Visited ISS (39) with Expedition 40 crew.
123	Soyuz TMA-14M	25 September 2014	167 d 5 h 42 m	12 March 2015	A. Samokutyayev	Ye. Serova	B. Wilmore	Visited ISS (40) with Expedition 41 crew.
124	Soyuz TMA-15M	23 November 2014	199 d 16 h 43 m	11 June 2015	A. Shkaplerov	S. Cristoforetti	T. Virts	Visited ISS (41) with Expedition 42 crew.
125	Soyuz TMA-16M	27 March 2015	168 d 5 h 8 m	12 September 2015	Gennady Padalka	M. Korniyenko launch Andreas Mogensen landing	S. Kelly launch Aidyn Aimbetov landing	Visited ISS (42) with Expedition 43 crew.
126	Soyuz TMA-17M	22 July 2015	141 d 16 h 9 m	11 December 2015	Oleg Kononenko	Kimiya Yui	Kjell N. Lindgren	Visited ISS (43) with Expedition 44 crew.
127	Soyuz TMA-18M	2 September 2015	179 d 17 h 20 m	2 March 2016	Sergey Volkov	Andreas Mogensen launch Mikhail Korniyenko landing	Aidyn Aimbetov launch Scott Kelly landing	Visited ISS (44) with Expedition 45 crew.
128	Soyuz TMA-19M	15 December 2015	185 d 12 h 22 m	18 June 2016	Yuri Malenchenko	Timothy Kopra	Timothy Peake	Visited ISS (45) with Expedition 46 crew.
129	Soyuz TMA-20M	18 March 2016	172 d 3 h 47 m	7 September 2016	Aleksey Ovchinin	Oleg Skripochka	Jeffrey Williams	Visited ISS (46) with Expedition 47 crew.

July 2016 to Present

Order	Mission	Launch	Duration	Landing	Crew			Notes
130	Soyuz MS-01	7 July 2016	115 d 2 h 22 m	30 October 2016	Anatoli Ivanishin	Takuya Onishi	Kathleen Rubins	First flight of MS-class Soyuz. Visited ISS (47) with Expedition 48 crew.
131	Soyuz MS-02	19 October 2016	173 d 3 h 29 m	10 April 2017	Sergei Ryzhikov	Andrei Borisenko	Robert S. Kimbrough	Visited ISS (48) with Expedition 49 crew.
132	Soyuz MS-03	17 November 2016	196 d 17 h 49 m	2 June 2017	Oleg Novitskiy	Thomas Pesquet	Peggy A. Whitson launch N/A landing	Visited ISS (49) with Expedition 50 crew.
133	Soyuz MS-04	20 April 2017	in progress	N/A	Fyodor Yurchikhin	Jack Fischer	N/A launch Peggy A. Whitson landing	Visiting ISS (50) with Expedition 51 crew.
134	Soyuz MS-05	28 July 2017	in progress	N/A	Sergey Ryazansky	Paolo Nespoli	Randy Bresnik

Future manned flights

Order	Mission	Launch	Crew
135	Soyuz MS-06	September 2017 (planned)	Alexander Misurkin	Mark Vande Hei	Joseph Acaba
136	Soyuz MS-07	October 2017 (planned)	Aleksander Skvortsov	Norishige Kanai	Scott D. Tingle
137	Soyuz MS-08
138	Soyuz MS-09
139	Soyuz MS-10
140	Soyuz MS-11
141	Soyuz MS-12

Notes

¹ Commercially funded cosmonaut or other "spaceflight participant".

Soyuz 7K-OK (1966–1970)	Kosmos 133† Soyuz 7K-OK No.1† Kosmos 140 Soyuz 1† Kosmos 186 188 212 213 238 Soyuz 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Soyuz 7K-L1 (1967–1970) (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 154† Zond 1967A† 1967B† Zond 4 1968A† 1968B† 5 6 1969A† Zond-M 1† M 2† Zond 7 8 9 10
Soyuz 7K-L1E (1969–1970)	Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1† Kosmos 382
Soyuz 7K-LOK (1971–1972)	Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1† No.2†
Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	Soyuz 10† 11†
Soyuz 7K-T (1972–1981)	Kosmos 496 573 Soyuz 12 Kosmos 613 Soyuz 13 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 14 15† 17 18a† 18 20 (uncrewed) 21 23† 24 25† 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (uncrewed landing) 33† 34 (uncrewed launch) 35 36 37 38 39 40
Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	Kosmos 638 672 Soyuz 16 19 (Apollo–Soyuz Test Project) 22
Soyuz 7K-S (1974–1976)	Kosmos 670 772† 869†
Soyuz-T (1978–1986)	Kosmos 1001† 1074 Soyuz T-1 (uncrewed) T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8† T-9 T-10a† T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15
Soyuz-TM (1986–2002)	Soyuz TM-1 (uncrewed) TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34
Soyuz-TMA (2002–2012)	Soyuz TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22
Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	Soyuz TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M TMA-19M TMA-20M
Soyuz MS (2016–present)	Soyuz MS-01 MS-02 MS-03

Uncrewed missions are designated with Kosmos numbers; crewed missions get a Soyuz number.
Failed missions are denoted with a † symbol. Cancelled missions are in italics.

Spaceflight lists and timelines

General

Human spaceflight

General	Manned spacecraft timeline Spaceflights 1961–70 1971–80 1981–90 1991–2000 2001–10 2011–present by program Soviet Russian Vostok Soyuz Mercury Gemini Apollo Skylab Shenzhou Spacelab
Salyut	Expeditions Spaceflights manned unmanned Spacewalks Visitors
Mir	Expeditions Spaceflights manned unmanned Spacewalks Visitors
ISS	Expeditions Spaceflights manned unmanned Spacewalks Visitors
Shuttle	Crews Missions timeline Rollbacks
People	Astronauts by name by year of selection by first flight Apollo Gemini Chinese European Cosmonauts female Jewish Muslim Arab African-American Space travelers by name Space travelers by nationality timeline
EVA	1965–1999 2000–2014 2015–present Cumulative spacewalk records Spacewalkers

Solar System exploration

Earth-orbiting satellites

Vehicles

Launches by rocket type

Launches by spaceport

Satish Dhawan

Agencies, companies
and facilities

Other mission lists
and timelines

Soviet and Russian government manned space programs
Active	Soyuz ISS (joint) Russian Orbital Segment
In development	Federation OPSEK
Past	Vostok Voskhod Salyut Almaz (incorporated into Salyut program) / TKS Apollo–Soyuz (joint) Mir Shuttle-Mir (joint)
Cancelled	Zond (7K-L1) (Moon flyby) N1-L3 (Moon landing) LK-700 (alternate Moon landing) Zvezda (moonbase) TMK (Mars/Venus flyby) Spiral Zvezda Energia / Buran Zarya MAKS Kliper
List of Soyuz missions List of Soviet manned space missions List of Russian manned space missions

Soviet and Russian space program (Roscosmos)

Roscosmos

Launch sites

Launch vehicles

Human spaceflight
Programs

Previous	Vostok Voskhod Salyut Almaz (incorporated into Salyut program) / TKS Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (joint) Mir Shuttle–Mir (joint) Energia / Buran
Cancelled	Zond (7K-L1) (Moon flyby) Soviet manned lunar programs (Moon landing) Zvezda (moonbase) TMK (Mars/Venus flyby) Spiral Zvezda Zarya MAKS Kliper
Active	International Space Station (joint) Russian Orbital Segment Soyuz
In development	Federation

Robotic
Programs

Previous	DS (1960-1977) Prognoz (1972-1996) Astron (1983) Granat (1989) Gamma (1990) Mars 96 (failed) (1996) Resurs-DK No.1 (2006) Koronas-Foton (2009) Fobos-Grunt (failed) (2011)
Active	Bion-M Elektro–L ExoMars (joint) Meteor-M Resurs-P Spektr-R
In development	Luna-Glob Luna 27 Spektr-RG Spektr-UV

Communications

Concept

Images and artwork

Mission patches

See also: Space industry of Russia
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces

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