List of counties in Pennsylvania
The following is a list of the sixty-seven counties of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States of America. The city of Philadelphia is coterminous with Philadelphia County, and governmental functions have been consolidated since 1854. Eight of the ten most populous counties are in the southeastern portion of the state, including four out of the top five as well.
FIPS code
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code, used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties, is provided with each entry. FIPS codes are five-digit numbers; for Pennsylvania the codes start with 42 and are completed with the three-digit county code. The FIPS code for each county in the table links to census data for that county.[1]
Population list
County |
FIPS County Code [2] |
County seat [3] |
Established [3] |
Origin |
Etymology [4] |
Population [5] |
Area [3] |
Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams County | 001 | Gettysburg | 1800 | Parts of York County. | John Adams, second U.S. President | 101,407 | sq mi ( 1,352 km2) | 522|
Allegheny County | 003 | Pittsburgh | 1788 | Parts of Washington and Westmoreland Counties. | Delaware word for the Allegheny River, which possibly translates to "beautiful river" | 1,223,348 | sq mi ( 1,930 km2) | 745|
Armstrong County | 005 | Kittanning | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny, Lycoming, and Westmoreland Counties. | John Armstrong, Revolutionary War general | 68,941 | sq mi ( 1,720 km2) | 664|
Beaver County | 007 | Beaver | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny and Washington Counties. | Beaver River, itself named for the eponymous animal that was sighted along its banks | 170,539 | sq mi ( 1,150 km2) | 444|
Bedford County | 009 | Bedford | 1771 | Parts of Cumberland County. | Fort Bedford, which is named for John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford | 49,762 | sq mi ( 2,629 km2) | 1,015|
Berks County | 011 | Reading | 1752 | Parts of Chester, Lancaster and Philadelphia Counties. | The English county of Berkshire | 411,442 | sq mi ( 2,243 km2) | 866|
Blair County | 013 | Hollidaysburg | 1846 | Parts of Huntingdon and Bedford Counties. | John Blair, Pennsylvania state legislator | 127,089 | sq mi ( 1,365 km2) | 527|
Bradford County | 015 | Towanda | 1810 | Parts of Luzerne and Lycoming Counties; originally called Ontario County, renamed as Bradford County in 1812. | William Bradford, second U.S. Attorney General | 62,622 | sq mi ( 3,007 km2) | 1,161|
Bucks County | 017 | Doylestown | 1682 | One of the original counties at the formation of Pennsylvania | The English county of Buckinghamshire | 625,249 | sq mi ( 1,611 km2) | 622|
Butler County | 019 | Butler | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny County. | Richard Butler, Revolutionary War general | 183,862 | sq mi ( 2,059 km2) | 795|
Cambria County | 021 | Ebensburg | 1804 | Parts of Somerset and Huntingdon Counties. | Cambria, the traditional name for Wales | 143,679 | sq mi ( 1,795 km2) | 693|
Cameron County | 023 | Emporium | 1860 | Parts of Clinton, Elk, McKean, and Potter Counties. | Simon Cameron, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania | 5,085 | sq mi ( 1,033 km2) | 399|
Carbon County | 025 | Jim Thorpe | 1843 | Parts of Monroe and Northampton Counties. | Carbon, the element found in coal | 65,249 | sq mi ( 1,002 km2) | 387|
Centre County | 027 | Bellefonte | 1800 | Parts of Lycoming, Mifflin, Northumberland, and Huntingdon Counties. | Centre Furnance, the first industrial facility in the area | 153,990 | sq mi ( 2,880 km2) | 1,112|
Chester County | 029 | West Chester | 1682 | One of the original counties at the formation of Pennsylvania. | The English city of Chester in the county of Cheshire | 498,886 | sq mi ( 1,968 km2) | 760|
Clarion County | 031 | Clarion | 1839 | Parts of Venango and Armstrong Counties. | Clarion River, itself so named for its clarity | 39,988 | sq mi ( 1,577 km2) | 609|
Clearfield County | 033 | Clearfield | 1804 | Parts of Lycoming and Huntingdon Counties; Clearfield functioned as a part of Centre County for judiciary purposes until 1822. | The cleared fields from logging in the area | 81,642 | sq mi ( 2,989 km2) | 1,154|
Clinton County | 035 | Lock Haven | 1839 | Parts of Lycoming and Centre Counties. | DeWitt Clinton, New York Governor and prominent statesman | 39,238 | sq mi ( 2,326 km2) | 898|
Columbia County | 037 | Bloomsburg | 1813 | Parts of Northumberland and Luzerne Counties. | Columbia, the first popular and poetic name for the United States | 67,295 | sq mi ( 1,269 km2) | 490|
Crawford County | 039 | Meadville | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny County. | William Crawford, surveyor who helped to open trans-Appalachian lands to settlement | 88,765 | sq mi ( 2,688 km2) | 1,038|
Cumberland County | 041 | Carlisle | 1750 | Parts of Lancaster County. | The historic English county of Cumberland | 235,406 | sq mi ( 1,427 km2) | 551|
Dauphin County | 043 | Harrisburg | 1785 | Parts of Lancaster County. | Louis-Joseph, Dauphin of France | 268,100 | sq mi ( 1,445 km2) | 558|
Delaware County | 045 | Media | 1789 | Parts of Chester County. | Delaware River, itself named for the Delaware tribe | 558,979 | sq mi ( 495 km2) | 191|
Elk County | 047 | Ridgway | 1843 | Parts of Jefferson, McKean, and Clearfield Counties. | Elk, which inhabit the forested county | 31,946 | sq mi ( 2,155 km2) | 832|
Erie County | 049 | Erie | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny County; attached to Crawford County until 1803. | Lake Erie | 280,566 | sq mi ( 2,069 km2) | 799|
Fayette County | 051 | Uniontown | 1783 | Parts of Westmoreland County. | The Marquis de Lafayette, French-born Revolutionary War general | 136,606 | sq mi ( 2,067 km2) | 798|
Forest County | 053 | Tionesta | 1848 | Parts of Jefferson County; attached to Jefferson County until 1857. | Chief natural feature | 7,716 | sq mi ( 1,116 km2) | 431|
Franklin County | 055 | Chambersburg | 1784 | Parts of Cumberland County. | Benjamin Franklin, key founding father of the United States | 149,618 | sq mi ( 1,997 km2) | 771|
Fulton County | 057 | McConnellsburg | 1850 | Parts of Bedford County. | Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat | 14,845 | sq mi ( 1,134 km2) | 438|
Greene County | 059 | Waynesburg | 1796 | Parts of Washington County. | Nathanael Greene, Revolutionary War general | 38,686 | sq mi ( 1,497 km2) | 578|
Huntingdon County | 061 | Huntingdon | 1787 | Parts of Bedford County. | The historic English county of Huntingdonshire | 45,913 | sq mi ( 2,302 km2) | 889|
Indiana County | 063 | Indiana | 1803 | Parts of Lycoming and Westmoreland Counties; it was attached to Westmoreland County until 1806. | Native Americans | 88,880 | sq mi ( 2,160 km2) | 834|
Jefferson County | 065 | Brookville | 1804 | Parts of Lycoming County. Attached to Westmoreland County until 1806 and to Indiana County until 1830. | Thomas Jefferson, third U.S. President | 45,200 | sq mi ( 1,702 km2) | 657|
Juniata County | 067 | Mifflintown | 1831 | Parts of Mifflin County. | Juniata River, itself named for the Iroquoian word Onayutta, meaning "Standing Stone" | 24,636 | sq mi ( 1,020 km2) | 394|
Lackawanna County | 069 | Scranton | 1878 | Parts of Luzerne County. | Lackawanna River, itself named for the Delaware word meaning "stream that forks" | 214,437 | sq mi ( 1,204 km2) | 465|
Lancaster County | 071 | Lancaster | 1729 | Parts of Chester County. | The English city of Lancaster | 519,445 | sq mi ( 2,549 km2) | 984|
Lawrence County | 073 | New Castle | 1849 | Parts of Beaver and Mercer Counties. | James Lawrence, War of 1812 captain | 91,108 | sq mi ( 940 km2) | 363|
Lebanon County | 075 | Lebanon | 1813 | Parts of Dauphin and Lancaster Counties. | Lebanon, the Biblical term for "White Mountain", which references the piety of the county's Moravian founders | 133,568 | sq mi ( 940 km2) | 363|
Lehigh County | 077 | Allentown | 1812 | Parts of Northampton County. | Lehigh River | 349,497 | sq mi ( 904 km2) | 349|
Luzerne County | 079 | Wilkes-Barre | 1786 | Parts of Northumberland County. | Anne-César, Chevalier de la Luzerne, French ambassador to the U.S. who aided republican causes | 320,918 | sq mi ( 2,349 km2) | 907|
Lycoming County | 081 | Williamsport | 1795 | Parts of Northumberland County. | Lycoming Creek, itself named for the Delaware word iacomic meaning "great steam" | 116,111 | sq mi ( 3,222 km2) | 1,244|
McKean County | 083 | Smethport | 1804 | Parts of Lycoming County; Attached to Centre County until 1814 and to Lycoming County until 1826 for judicial and elective purposes. McKean was fully organized only in 1826. | Thomas McKean, second Governor of Pennsylvania | 43,450 | sq mi ( 2,549 km2) | 984|
Mercer County | 085 | Mercer | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny County. | Hugh Mercer, Revolutionary War general | 116,638 | sq mi ( 1,769 km2) | 683|
Mifflin County | 087 | Lewistown | 1789 | Parts of Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. | Thomas Mifflin, first Governor of Pennsylvania | 46,682 | sq mi ( 1,075 km2) | 415|
Monroe County | 089 | Stroudsburg | 1836 | Parts of Pike and Northampton Counties. | James Monroe, fifth U.S President | 169,842 | sq mi ( 1,598 km2) | 617|
Montgomery County | 091 | Norristown | 1784 | Parts of Philadelphia County. | The historic Welsh county of Montgomeryshire or Richard Montgomery, a general killed in the 1775 Battle of Quebec | 799,874 | sq mi ( 1,261 km2) | 487|
Montour County | 093 | Danville | 1850 | Parts of Columbia County. | Madame Montour, colonial ambassador to the Native Americans | 18,267 | sq mi ( 342 km2) | 132|
Northampton County | 095 | Easton | 1752 | Parts of Bucks County. | The English town of Northampton | 297,735 | sq mi ( 976 km2) | 377|
Northumberland County | 097 | Sunbury | 1772 | Parts of Lancaster, Berks, Bedford, Cumberland, and Northampton Counties. | The English county of Northumberland | 94,528 | sq mi ( 1,235 km2) | 477|
Perry County | 099 | New Bloomfield | 1820 | Parts of Cumberland County. | Oliver Hazard Perry, War of 1812 commodore | 45,969 | sq mi ( 1,440 km2) | 556|
Philadelphia County | 101 | Philadelphia | 1682 | One of the original counties at the formation of Pennsylvania. | "Brotherly love" from Greek philos ("love") and adelphos ("brother") | 1,526,006 | sq mi ( 370 km2) | 143|
Pike County | 103 | Milford | 1814 | Parts of Wayne County. | Zebulon Pike, explorer of the American West | 57,369 | sq mi ( 1,469 km2) | 567|
Potter County | 105 | Coudersport | 1804 | From Lycoming county. Attached to Lycoming County until 1826 and to McKean County until 1835 for judicial purposes, Potter was not fully organized until 1835. | James Potter, Revolutionary War general | 17,457 | sq mi ( 2,800 km2) | 1,081|
Schuylkill County | 107 | Pottsville | 1811 | Parts of Berks and Northampton Counties. | Schuylkill River, itself a Dutch corruption of a Delaware word possibly meaning "hidden river" | 148,289 | sq mi ( 2,015 km2) | 778|
Snyder County | 109 | Middleburg | 1855 | Parts of Union County. | Simon Snyder, third Governor of Pennsylvania | 39,702 | sq mi ( 860 km2) | 332|
Somerset County | 111 | Somerset | 1795 | Parts of Bedford County. | The historic English county of Somerset | 77,742 | sq mi ( 2,800 km2) | 1,081|
Sullivan County | 113 | Laporte | 1847 | Parts of Lycoming County; attached to Lycoming until 1848. | John Sullivan, Revolutionary War general | 6,428 | sq mi ( 1,171 km2) | 452|
Susquehanna County | 115 | Montrose | 1810 | Parts of Luzerne County ; attached to Luzerne County until 1812. | Susquehanna River, itself named after an Algonquin word for "muddy current" | 43,356 | sq mi ( 2,155 km2) | 832|
Tioga County | 117 | Wellsboro | 1804 | Parts of Lycoming County; attached to Lycoming until 1812. | Tioga River, itself named for the Delaware word for "forks of the stream" | 41,981 | sq mi ( 2,945 km2) | 1,137|
Union County | 119 | Lewisburg | 1813 | Parts of Northumberland County. | The federal union of the states | 44,947 | sq mi ( 821 km2) | 317|
Venango County | 121 | Franklin | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny and Lycoming Counties; attached to until 1805. | A corruption of the Delaware word onenge, meaning "otter" | 54,984 | sq mi ( 1,769 km2) | 683|
Warren County | 123 | Warren | 1800 | Parts of Allegheny and Lycoming counties; attached to Crawford County until 1805 and then to Venango until Warren was formally organized in 1819. | Joseph Warren, Revolutionary War general | 41,815 | sq mi ( 2,326 km2) | 898|
Washington County | 125 | Washington | 1781 | Parts of Westmoreland County. | George Washington, first U.S. President | 207,820 | sq mi ( 2,230 km2) | 861|
Wayne County | 127 | Honesdale | 1798 | Parts of Northampton County. | Anthony Wayne, Revolutionary War general | 52,822 | sq mi ( 1,945 km2) | 751|
Westmoreland County | 129 | Greensburg | 1773 | Parts of Bedford County. | The historic English county of Westmorland | 365,169 | sq mi ( 2,683 km2) | 1,036|
Wyoming County | 131 | Tunkhannock | 1842 | Parts of Luzerne County. | The Delaware word xwéːwaməŋk, meaning "at the big river flat" | 28,276 | sq mi ( 1,049 km2) | 405|
York County | 133 | York | 1749 | Parts of Lancaster County. | The English city of York | 434,972 | sq mi ( 2,357 km2) | 910
See also
- Pennsylvania counties by per capita income
- List of municipalities in Pennsylvania
- List of cities in Pennsylvania
- List of Pennsylvania Municipalities and Counties with Home Rule Charters, Optional Charters, or Optional Plans
- List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania
- List of townships in Pennsylvania
References
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". US Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 24, 2007.
- ↑ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". EPA.gov. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
- 1 2 3 National Association of Counties. "NACo - Find a county". Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved 2008-04-30.
- ↑ "Pennsylvania Counties". Pennsylvania State Archives. Archived from the original on 2009-03-06. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
- ↑ http://factfinder2.census.gov
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