List of Nobel laureates by country

Map of Nobel laureates by country

This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 567 times to 889 recipients, of which 25 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Summary

Argentina

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

  1. Brian Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  5. Peter C. Doherty & Professor Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
  7. John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
  8. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  9. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  10. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  11. Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945

Austria

  1. Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
  2. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
  3. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  4. Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  5. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  6. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  7. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  10. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  11. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
  12. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  13. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  14. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  15. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  16. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  17. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  18. Fritz Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  19. Róbert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  20. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  21. Bertha von Suttner, born in the then Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, born in then British Raj, now Bangladesh, Peace, 2006

Belarus

  1. Svetlana Alexievich, Literature, 2015

Belgium

  1. François Englert, Physics, 2013
  2. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  5. Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
  2. Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
  3. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  4. Willard Boyle*, Physics, 2009
  5. Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  6. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  7. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  8. William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
  9. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  10. Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  11. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  12. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  13. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  14. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  15. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  16. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  17. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  18. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  19. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  20. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  21. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  22. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  23. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  24. John James Rickard Macleod, born in Scotland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  25. Ernest Rutherford*, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China

  1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
  3. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  4. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  5. Chen-Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957
  6. Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957

Colombia

  1. Juan Manuel Santos, Peace, 2016
  2. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

  1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Leopold Ružička*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in Sarajevo, Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975

Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Denmark

  1. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  2. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  3. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  4. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  5. Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
  6. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  7. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  8. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  9. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  10. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  11. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  12. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  13. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
  2. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  3. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  4. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
  5. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

France

  1. Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
  2. Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
  3. Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
  4. Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
  5. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  6. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  7. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  8. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  9. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  10. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  11. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  12. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  13. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  14. Georges Charpak, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  15. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  16. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  17. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  18. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
  19. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  20. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  21. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  22. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  23. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  24. Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
  25. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  26. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  27. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  28. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  29. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  30. Jean-Paul Sartre, (declined the prize), Literature, 1964
  31. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  32. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
  33. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  34. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  35. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
  36. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  37. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  38. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  39. Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  40. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  41. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  42. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
  43. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  44. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  45. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  46. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  47. Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  48. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  49. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  50. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  51. Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
  52. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  53. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  54. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  55. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  56. Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  57. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  58. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  59. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  60. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  61. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  62. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  63. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  64. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  65. Marie Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
  66. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901 (Dunant was Swiss)
  67. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  68. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

  1. Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  3. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  4. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  5. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  6. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  7. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  8. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  9. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  10. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  11. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  12. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  13. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  14. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  15. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  16. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  17. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  18. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  19. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  20. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  21. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  22. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  23. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  24. John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
  25. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  26. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  27. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  28. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  29. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  30. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  31. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978
  32. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  33. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  34. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  35. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  36. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  37. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  38. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  39. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  40. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  41. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  42. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  43. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  44. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  45. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  46. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  47. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  48. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  49. Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955
  50. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  51. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  52. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  53. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  54. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  55. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  56. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  57. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  58. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  59. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  60. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
  61. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  62. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  63. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  64. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  65. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  66. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  67. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  68. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  69. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  70. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
  71. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  72. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  73. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  74. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  75. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  76. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  77. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  78. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  79. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  80. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  81. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  82. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  83. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  84. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  85. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
  86. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  87. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  88. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  89. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  90. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  91. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  92. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  93. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  94. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  95. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  96. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  97. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  98. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  99. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  100. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  101. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  102. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  103. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
  104. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  105. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong

  1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah, Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi, Economics, 1994
  5. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  6. Dennis Gabor, Physics, 1971
  7. Eugene Wigner, Physics, 1963
  8. Georg von Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  9. George de Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  10. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  11. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  12. Róbert Bárány, born in Austria-Hungary, Medicine, 1914
  13. Philipp Lenard, Physics, 1905
  14. Leopold Ružička born in Kingdom of Hungary

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

  1. Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
  2. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, as a UK Citizen, Chemistry, 2009
  3. Amartya Sen, Economic Sciences, 1998
  4. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, as a United States Citizen, Physics, 1983
  5. Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  6. Har Gobind Khorana*, as a United States Citizen, Physiology of Medicine, 1968
  7. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  8. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  9. Rudyard Kipling*, Literature, 1907
  10. Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

Iran

  1. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

  1. William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  3. Seamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  4. Seán MacBride, Peace, 1974
  5. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  6. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  7. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  8. W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

  1. Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
  2. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  3. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  4. Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  5. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  6. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  7. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  8. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  9. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  10. Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  11. Menachem Begin, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  12. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

  1. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  2. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  3. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  4. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  5. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  6. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  7. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  8. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  9. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  10. Emilio Segrè, Physics, 1959
  11. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  12. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  13. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  14. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  15. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  16. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  17. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  18. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  19. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  20. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007

Japan

  1. Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
  2. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
  3. Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  4. Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014
  5. Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
  6. Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
  7. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  8. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
  9. Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
  10. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  11. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  12. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  13. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  14. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  15. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  16. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  17. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  18. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  19. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  20. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  21. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  22. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  23. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  24. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Liberia

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

  1. Bernard Lown*, Peace, 1985
  2. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  3. Czesław Miłosz*, Literature, 1980

Luxembourg

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

Mexico

  1. Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands

  1. Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
  2. Andre Geim, born in Soviet Union, now Russia, Physics, 2010
  3. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  4. Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  5. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  6. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  7. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  8. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  9. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  10. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  11. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  12. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  13. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  14. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  15. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  16. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  17. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  18. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  19. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  20. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

  1. May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  2. Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  3. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  4. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  5. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  6. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
  7. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  8. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  9. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  10. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  11. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  12. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  13. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

  1. Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014
  2. Abdus Salam, As Pakistani citizen born in then British India, now Pakistan, Physics, 1979

Palestine

  1. Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Poland

  1. Leonid Hurwicz*, born in then Russian Republic, Economics, 2007
  2. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  3. Joseph Rotblat*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
  4. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
  5. Lech Wałęsa, born in Nazi-occupied Poland Peace, 1983
  6. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  7. Czesław Miłosz, born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  8. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
  9. Andrew Schally*, born in Wilno, Second Polish Republic (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Medicine, 1977
  10. Tadeusz Reichstein*, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  11. Władysław Reymont, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
  12. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  13. Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905
  14. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in partitioned Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  4. António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

  1. Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
  3. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  4. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  5. Ioan Moraru*, Peace, 1985

Russia and Soviet Union

  1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  4. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  6. Zhores Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  7. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  8. Joseph Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  9. Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  10. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
  11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  12. Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  13. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  15. Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  16. Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
  17. Alexander Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  18. Lev Landau*, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
  19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  20. Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  21. Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
  22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  23. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  25. Élie Metchnikoff, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  26. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  2. Lučka Kajfež Bogataj, Peace, 2007 ( with Al Gore and IPCC)

South Africa

  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  7. Aaron Klug, Chemistry, 1982
  8. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  9. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
  10. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Spain

  1. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  2. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  3. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  4. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  5. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  6. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  7. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

  1. Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  3. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  5. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  6. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  7. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  8. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  9. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  10. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  11. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  12. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  13. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  14. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  15. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  16. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  17. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  18. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  19. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  20. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
  21. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  22. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  23. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  24. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  25. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  26. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  27. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  28. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
  29. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  30. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  31. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  5. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  6. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  7. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany (worked in Switzerland for 1976 to 1984), Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  8. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  9. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  10. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  11. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  12. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  13. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  14. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  15. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  16. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  18. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  23. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  24. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

China Born in Qinghai Province of China

  1. 14th Dalai Lama, Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Tunisia

  1. Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015.

Turkey

  1. Aziz Sancar, Chemistry, 2015
  2. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

United Kingdom

  1. Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
  2. Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
  3. David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
  4. F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
  5. John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
  6. Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
  7. Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
  8. John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  9. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  10. Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
  11. John B. Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  12. Christopher A. Pissarides, born at Cyprus, Economics, 2010
  13. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  14. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  15. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  16. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  17. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  18. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  19. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  20. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  21. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  22. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  23. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  24. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  25. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  26. V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
  27. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  28. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  29. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  30. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  31. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  32. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  33. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  34. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  35. Ronald Coase, based in the United States, Economics, 1991
  36. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  37. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  38. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  39. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  40. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  41. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  42. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  43. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  44. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  45. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  46. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  47. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  48. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  49. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  50. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  51. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  52. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  53. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  54. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  55. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  56. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  57. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  58. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  59. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  60. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  61. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  62. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  63. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  64. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  65. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  66. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  67. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  68. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  69. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  70. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  71. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  72. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  73. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  74. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  75. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  76. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  77. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  78. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  79. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  80. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  81. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  82. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  83. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  84. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  85. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  86. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  87. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  88. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
  89. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  90. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  91. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  92. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  93. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  94. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  95. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  96. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  97. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  98. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  99. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  100. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  101. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  102. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  103. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  104. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  105. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  106. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  107. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  108. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  109. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  110. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  111. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
  112. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  113. Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  114. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  115. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  116. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  117. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  118. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  119. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  120. Rudyard Kipling*, born in India, Literature, 1907
  121. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  122. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  123. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  124. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  125. Ronald Ross*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

President Clinton meets the 1998 U.S. Nobel Prize winners in the White House.
  1. Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
  2. Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
  3. Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
  4. David J. Thouless, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  5. F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  6. John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  7. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
  8. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
  9. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
  10. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  11. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
  12. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
  13. Shuji Nakamura*, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
  14. John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  15. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
  16. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
  17. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
  18. Arieh Warshel*, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
  19. Michael Levitt*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2013
  20. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
  21. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  22. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  23. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  24. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
  25. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
  26. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  27. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  28. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
  29. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  30. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  31. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  32. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  33. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  34. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  35. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  36. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  37. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  38. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  39. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  40. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  41. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  42. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
  43. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  44. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  45. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  46. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  47. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  48. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  49. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  50. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  51. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  52. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  53. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  54. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  55. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  56. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  57. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  58. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  59. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  60. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  61. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  62. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  63. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  64. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  65. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  66. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  67. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  68. Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
  69. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  70. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  71. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  72. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  73. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  74. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  75. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  76. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  77. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  78. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  79. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  80. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  81. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  82. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  83. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  84. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  85. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  86. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  87. Daniel Kahneman*, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  88. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  89. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  90. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
  91. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  92. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  93. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  94. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  95. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  96. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  97. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  98. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  99. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  100. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  101. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  102. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  103. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  104. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  105. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  106. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  107. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  108. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  109. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  110. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  111. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  112. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  113. Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
  114. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  115. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  116. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  117. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  118. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  119. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  120. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  121. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  122. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  123. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  124. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  125. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  126. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  127. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  128. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  129. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  130. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  131. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  132. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  133. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  134. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  135. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  136. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  137. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  138. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  139. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  140. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  141. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  142. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  143. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  144. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  145. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  146. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  147. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  148. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  149. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  150. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  151. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  152. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  153. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  154. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  155. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  156. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
  157. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  158. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  159. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  160. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  161. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  162. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  163. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  164. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  165. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1990
  166. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  167. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  168. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  169. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  170. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  171. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  172. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  173. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  174. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  175. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  176. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  177. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  178. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  179. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  180. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  181. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  182. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  183. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  184. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  185. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  186. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  187. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  188. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  189. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  190. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  191. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  192. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  193. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  194. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  195. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, born in India, Physics, 1983
  196. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  197. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  198. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  199. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  200. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  201. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  202. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  203. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  204. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  205. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  206. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  207. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  208. Czesław Miłosz*, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  209. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  210. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  211. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  212. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  213. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
  214. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  215. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  216. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  217. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  218. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  219. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  220. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  221. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  222. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  223. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  224. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  225. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  226. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  227. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  228. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  229. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  230. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  231. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  232. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  233. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  234. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  235. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  236. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  237. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  238. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  239. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  240. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  241. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  242. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  243. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  244. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  245. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  246. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  247. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  248. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  249. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  250. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  251. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
  252. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
  253. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
  254. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  255. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  256. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  257. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  258. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  259. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  260. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  261. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  262. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  263. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  264. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  265. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  266. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  267. Har Gobind Khorana*, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  268. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  269. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  270. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  271. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  272. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  273. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  274. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  275. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  276. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  277. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  278. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  279. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  280. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  281. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  282. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  283. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  284. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  285. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  286. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  287. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  288. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  289. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  290. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  291. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  292. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  293. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  294. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  295. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  296. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  297. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  298. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  299. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  300. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  301. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  302. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
  303. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  304. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  305. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  306. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  307. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  308. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  309. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  310. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  311. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  312. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  313. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  314. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  315. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  316. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  317. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  318. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  319. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  320. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  321. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  322. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  323. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  324. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  325. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  326. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  327. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  328. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  329. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  330. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  331. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  332. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  333. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  334. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  335. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  336. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  337. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  338. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  339. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  340. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  341. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  342. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  343. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  344. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  345. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  346. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  347. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  348. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  349. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  350. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  351. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  352. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  353. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  354. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  355. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  356. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  357. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  358. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  359. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  360. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  361. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  362. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  363. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  364. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

  1. Baruj Benacerraf, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

  1. Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

  1. Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

See also

References

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