List of Madonna live performances

Madonna concert tours
Madonna in a bejeweled jacket with blond hair in curls around her looking towards her right.
Madonna performing during the Rebel Heart Tour (2015-2016). After completion, it grossed $169.8 million, extending Madonna's record as the highest-grossing solo touring artist.
↙Concert tours 10
↙One-off concerts 21
↙Live performances 29

American singer Madonna has embarked on ten concert tours, nine of which have been worldwide. Her 1985 debut, The Virgin Tour, was based in North America only and was critically panned but went on to collect more than US $5 million.[1] In 1987 she performed on the worldwide Who's That Girl World Tour, which visited Europe, North America and Japan. It was critically appreciated for Madonna's showmanship and "exquisite" dresses.[2][3] She embarked on the Blond Ambition World Tour in 1990, which Don Shewey of Rolling Stone called "the best tour of [the year]".[4] The performances featured Madonna simulating masturbation during "Like a Virgin".[5] Officials in Toronto threatened to arrest her unless she removed the masturbation sequence, and in Italy, the Pope called for a boycott.[3] In 1993, Madonna visited Israel and Turkey for the first time, followed by Latin America and Australia, with The Girlie Show World Tour. Madonna opened the show dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix, surrounded by topless dancers of both sexes.[3] A review in Time by Sam Buckley said: "Madonna, once the Harlow harlot and now a perky harlequin, is the greatest show-off on earth."[6]

Madonna did not tour again until the Drowned World Tour in 2001. She played guitar and her costumes included a punkish tartan kilt and a geisha kimono. Some critics complained that the show concentrated on material from her most recent albums, but generally the response was favorable.[3] She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe.[7][8] The Drowned World Tour was followed by the 2004 Re-Invention World Tour. Madonna was inspired to create the tour after taking part in an art installation called X-STaTIC PRo=CeSS, directed by photographer Steven Klein.[9] Billboard awarded Madonna the "Backstage Pass Award" in recognition of having the top-grossing tour of the year, with ticket sales of nearly US $125 million.[10]

Madonna's next tours broke world records, with the 2006 Confessions Tour grossing over US $194.7 million,[11] becoming the highest-grossing tour ever for a female artist at that time.[12] This feat was surpassed in 2008 with the Sticky & Sweet Tour, which went on to become the highest-grossing tour ever by a solo artist, and the second highest-grossing tour of all time, with approximately US $408 million in ticket sales.[13] In 2012, The MDNA Tour became the second highest-grossing tour among female artists, only behind the Sticky & Sweet Tour, grossing over US $305 million.[14] With her 2015–16 Rebel Heart Tour, which grossed $169.8 million, Madonna extended her record as the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour.[15]

Madonna has also embarked on four promotional tours for the release of her studio albums Music (2000), American Life (2003), Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005) and Hard Candy (2008). She has also made appearances at the charity concerts Live Aid (1985), Live 8 (2005) and Live Earth (2007), as well as performing at the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show in 2012, which was the most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history. Madonna is the top touring female artist of all time according to Billboard Boxscore.[14] She is the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour in 1990; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third on all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her.[15] During the London stop of her 2006 Confessions Tour, Madonna became the first performer to be inducted into the Wembley Arena Square of Fame.[16]

Concert tours

Year Title Duration Shows Gross
1985 The Virgin Tour April 10, 1985 – June 11, 1985 (North America)
40
$5,000,000
The Virgin Tour was Madonna's debut concert tour. It promoted her first two albums, Madonna and Like a Virgin. According to her, she was inspired by Michael Jackson and Prince's live shows for the tour.[17] Although Madonna gained an international audience, the tour only visited North America. Tickets for the show at New York City's Radio City Music Hall were completely sold out in a record-breaking 34 minutes.[18] In the end several more US dates were added and the tour moved to larger concert venues due to strong ticket sales. Critics panned the tour, calling it atrocious and deducing that Madonna "will be out of business in six months".[18] The Virgin Tour was a success and collected a total of more than US $5 million. A music video Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour was released in 1985 and featured a date from Detroit.[1][18]
1987 Who's That Girl World Tour June 14, 1987 – September 6, 1987 (Worldwide)
38
$25,000,000
The 38 concert dates of the Who's That Girl World Tour played to 2.5 million fans. It was Madonna's first world tour, reaching Asia, North America and Europe. The tour supported her third studio album, True Blue as well as the soundtrack Who's That Girl.[19] Denoted as a "theatrical multi-media spectacular", the tour had everything – from sex, sensation and religious uproar for projecting the Pope's image during one performance.[19] Critically appreciated as a technically and fashionably superior and unprecedented tour, Who's That Girl was a commercial success, earning almost US $25 million and playing to a record breaking 130,000 audience in Paris. In 1987, a TV special live from Italy was broadcast in Europe entitled Madonna in Concerto, it was later released on home video as Ciao Italia: Live from Italy in 1988. Another special, Who's That Girl: Live in Japan, was broadcast and made commercially available in Japan only.[20][21]
1990 Blond Ambition World Tour April 13, 1990 – August 5, 1990 (Worldwide)
57
$62,700,000
The Blond Ambition World Tour was the third concert tour by Madonna. It supported her fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, and the soundtrack, I'm Breathless. The tour reached Japan, North America, and Europe. Inspired by the 1972 film Cabaret, it was a widely publicized and reported in the media, mainly for its juxtaposition of Catholic imagery and sexual content.[4][22] Rolling Stone called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990." In 1991, the documentary Madonna: Truth or Dare (also known as In Bed with Madonna), was released chronicling the tour. The tour received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards. An HBO special was broadcast in 1990 titled Madonna – Live! Blond Ambition World Tour 90 and was released commercially by Pioneer Electronics as Blond Ambition World Tour Live. Another release, Blond Ambition Japan Tour 90, was available in Japan only and a date from Barcelona was broadcast in Europe.[4]
1993 The Girlie Show World Tour September 25, 1993 – December 19, 1993 (Worldwide)
39
$70,000,000
The Girlie Show was the fourth concert tour by Madonna, in support of her fifth studio album, Erotica. The tour visited the North and South America, Europe, Australia and Japan.[23] Madonna's inspiration for the name of the tour was a painting called "Girlie Show" by Edward Hopper. The tour was estimated to have grossed over US $70 million. Fans and critics noted it as Madonna's best tour, reaffirming that "as a singer and stage performer, Madonna could still please her audience." Two separate TV specials were broadcast in 1993; Madonna Live in Japan: The Girlie Show, which was only broadcast in Japan and an HBO special titled Madonna Live Down Under: The Girlie Show, this version was released on home video in 1994.[24]
2001 Drowned World Tour June 9, 2001 – September 15, 2001 (Worldwide)
47
$75,000,000
The Drowned World Tour was the fifth concert tour by Madonna in support of her seventh and eight studio albums, Ray of Light and Music. The tour was only in Europe and North America, and was critically appreciated from contemporary critics who complimented her ability to re-invent continuously.[25][26] It was a commercial success and went on to become the fourth-most successful and highest-grossing concert tours of 2001. She grossed more than US $75 million with summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe. An HBO special titled Madonna Live! Drowned World Tour 2001 was broadcast in 2001 and was later available on home video.[27]
2004 Re-Invention World Tour May 24, 2004 – September 14, 2004 (Worldwide)
56
$124,790,787
Playing at dates in North America and Europe again, the Re-Invention World Tour was the sixth concert tour by Madonna, promoting her ninth studio album American Life. Critically revered, Re-Invention was named as the highest grossing tour of 2004, earning US $125 million from 56 shows and 900,000 audience. It won the Top Tour award as part of the 2004 Billboard Touring Awards.[28][29] The tour was chronicled in the 2005 documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret and a live album/DVD set was released in 2006.[30]
2006 Confessions Tour May 21, 2006 – September 21, 2006 (Worldwide)
60
$194,754,447
Madonna's seventh concert tour Confessions supported her tenth studio album Confessions on a Dance Floor. The tour garnered positive appreciation from critics and achieved commercial success.[31] Tickets were completely sold as soon as dates and venues for the concert were announced, prompting the organizers to add more dates. It was the highest earning tour ever for a female artist, grossing over US $194.7 million from 60 shows and 1.2 million audience.[12] The tour also received the "Most Creative Stage Production" at the Pollstar Concert Industry Awards as well as "Top Boxscore" from the Billboard Touring Awards.[32] Madonna's performance of the song "Live to Tell", while hanging on a giant mirrored cross wearing a crown of thorns, was met with strong negative reaction from religious groups. A TV special The Confessions Tour: Live from London was broadcast on NBC and Channel 4 in 2006 and a live album/DVD set was released in 2007.[33]
2008–09 Sticky & Sweet Tour August 23, 2008 – September 2, 2009 (Worldwide)
85
$407,713,266
The Sticky & Sweet Tour was the eighth worldwide concert tour by Madonna and promoted her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy. It began in August 2008 and was Madonna's first concert tour from her new recording and business deal with Live Nation. The tour was extended in 2009, by adding previously unventured European dates.[34] The Sticky & Sweet Tour broke many records in terms of its ticket sales, commercial gross and audience attendance. After the first leg, it became the highest grossing tour by a solo artist, earning $282 million, breaking the previous record Madonna herself held with the Confessions Tour. Overall, Madonna performed to over 3.5 million fans in 32 countries, grossing a total of US$408 million, making it also the second highest grossing tour of all time and the highest grossing tour by a solo artist. A TV special Madonna: Sticky & Sweet Tour was broadcast in the UK on Sky in July 2009 on the opening night of the 2009 leg of the tour. A commercial music video of the tour was released in 2010 including Madonna's first Blu-ray disc format.[35]
2012 The MDNA Tour May 31, 2012 – December 22, 2012 (Worldwide)
88
$305,158,363
The MDNA Tour was the ninth worldwide concert tour by Madonna, to promote her twelfth studio album, MDNA. It was Madonna's second tour under her long-term multi-rights deal with promoter, Live Nation Entertainment. The tour was officially announced by Billboard on February 7, 2012, two days after Madonna's performance at the Super Bowl XLVI halftime show.[36] The MDNA Tour was named the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and grossed $305 million, becoming the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time and surpassing Celine Dion's Taking Chances World Tour as the second highest-grossing tour among female artists, behind Madonna's own Sticky & Sweet Tour.[37][38] A concert special and a video album were the accompanying releases documenting the tour.[39][40]
2015–16 Rebel Heart Tour September 9, 2015 – March 20, 2016 (Worldwide)
82
$169,804,336
The Rebel Heart Tour was the tenth worldwide concert tour by Madonna, in support of her thirteenth studio album, Rebel Heart. It began on September 9, 2015, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Bell Centre and continued through Europe until December 20, 2015. On January 6, 2016, the tour returned in North America and went to Asia on February 4, 2016. On March 5, 2016, the tour visited the Oceania territory ending on March 20, 2016 in Sydney, Australia.[41][42] The tour generated positive critical reviews, many noting that Madonna appeared to be in a happy mood onstage.[43][44] It grossed a total of $169.8 million from 82 shows, with over 1.045 million ticket sales.[15] A live DVD and CD album from the tour is set to be released on September 15, 2017.[45]

One-off concerts

Date Event City Performed song(s)
October 13, 1983 Camden Palace London "Everybody", "Burning Up", Holiday"[46]
February 14, 1998 Roxy NYC New York City "Sky Fits Heaven", "Shanti/Ashtangi", "Ray of Light"[47]
November 5, 2000 Roseland Ballroom New York City "Impressive Instant", "Runaway Lover", "Don't Tell Me", "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "Music"[48]
November 29, 2000 Brixton Academy London "Impressive Instant", "Runaway Lover", "Don't Tell Me", "What It Feels Like for a Girl", "Holiday", "Music"[49]
April 22, 2003 MTV Studios New York City "American Life", "Hollywood", "Nothing Fails", "X-Static Process", "Like a Prayer"[50]
April 23, 2003 Tower Records New York City "American Life", "X-Static Process", "Mother and Father", "Hollywood", "Like a Virgin", "American Life"[51]
April 30, 2003 RTL Studio Cologne "American Life", "Hollywood", "Music"[52]
May 9, 2003 HMV Oxford Circus London "American Life", "Hollywood", "Nothing Fails", "X-Static Process", "Mother and Father", "Like a Prayer", "Don't Tell Me"[53]
November 15, 2005 Koko London "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody"[54]
November 19, 2005 G-A-Y London "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody", "Jump"[55]
December 7, 2005 Studio Coast Tokyo "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody"[56]
April 30, 2006 Empire Polo Club Indio "Hung Up", "Get Together", "I Love New York", "Ray of Light", "Let It Will Be", "Everybody"[57]
April 30, 2008 Roseland Ballroom New York City "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes" (with Justin Timberlake), "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me", "Music"[58]
May 6, 2008 Olympia Paris "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes", "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me", "Music"[59]
May 10, 2008 Mote Park Maidstone "Candy Shop", "Miles Away", "4 Minutes", "Hung Up", "Give It 2 Me", "Music"[60]
July 26, 2012 Olympia Paris "Turn Up the Radio", "Open Your Heart", "Masterpiece", "Vogue", "Erotic Candy Shop", "Human Nature", "Beautiful Killer" (with excerpts from "Die Another Day") and "Je t'aime... moi non plus".[61]
April 12, 2015 Empire Polo Club Indio "Human Nature", "Hung Up"[62]
March 10, 2016 Forum Theatre Melbourne Madonna: Tears of a Clown club show for her Australian fans when she visited the country for the Rebel Heart Tour. Songs performed include: "Send in the Clowns", "Drowned World/Substitute for Love", " X-Static Process", "Between the Bars", "Nobody's Perfect", "Easy Ride", "Intervention", "I'm So Stupid", "Paradise (Not for Me)", "Joan of Arc", "Don't Tell Me", "Mer Girl", "Borderline", "Take a Bow", "Holiday"[63]
November 7, 2016 Washington Square Park New York City "Express Yourself", "Don't Tell Me", "Imagine", "Like a Prayer", "If I Had a Hammer", "Rebel Heart"[64]
December 2, 2016 Faena Forum Miami Second show of Madonna: Tears of a Clown, as a benefit gala, to auction memorabilia and raise money for her Raising Malawi charitable foundation. Tickets were expensive, and the auctioned items included Madonna's tour dress, owned paintings as well as wedding photographs.[65]
July 26, 2017 Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation Saint-Tropez Madonna performed for the guests at the 4th Annual Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation fundraising auction gala, singing "4 Minutes", "Ghosttown", "Open Your Heart", "Ray of Light" and "La Isla Bonita".[66]

Performances at television shows and specials

Date Event City Performed song(s)
September 14, 1984 1984 MTV Video Music Awards New York City "Like a Virgin"[67]
July 13, 1985 Live Aid Philadelphia "Holiday", "Into the Groove", "Love Makes the World Go Round"
"Revolution" (with Thompson Twins, Steve Stevens and Nile Rodgers)[68]
September 6, 1989 1989 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Express Yourself"[69]
September 6, 1990 1990 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Vogue"[70]
March 25, 1991 63rd Academy Awards Los Angeles "Sooner or Later"[71]
January 16, 1993 Saturday Night Live New York City "Bad Girl", "Fever"[72]
May 13, 1993 Arsenio Hall Show Los Angeles "Fever", "The Lady is a Tramp" (duet with Anthony Kiedis)[73]
September 2, 1993 1993 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Bye Bye Baby"[69]
January 30, 1995 1995 American Music Awards Los Angeles "Take a Bow" (with Babyface)[74]
February 20, 1995 1995 BRIT Awards London "Bedtime Story"[75]
March 27, 1997 69th Academy Awards Los Angeles "You Must Love Me"[76]
April 27, 1998 Rock for the Rainforest New York City "Frozen" (solo), "With a Little Help from My Friends"/"Twist and Shout" (with the others stars)[77]
May 29, 1998 The Oprah Winfrey Show Chicago "Little Star", "Ray of Light"[78]
September 10, 1998 1998 MTV Video Music Awards Los Angeles "Shanti/Ashtangi", "Ray of Light" (with Lenny Kravitz)[79]
October 23, 1998 1998 VH1 Fashion Awards New York City "The Power of Good-Bye"[80][81]
November 12, 1998 1998 MTV Europe Music Awards Milan "The Power of Good-Bye"[79]
November 17, 1998 Septimo de Caballeria Madrid "The Power of Good-Bye", "Drowned World/Substitute for Love"[82]
February 24, 1999 1999 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Nothing Really Matters"[83]
November 16, 2000 2000 MTV Europe Music Awards Stockholm "Music"[84]
February 21, 2001 2001 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Music"[85]
August 28, 2003 2003 MTV Video Music Awards New York City "Like a Virgin"/"Hollywood"/"Work It" (with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and Missy Elliott)[86]
January 16, 2005 Tsunami Aid New York City "Imagine"[87]
July 2, 2005 Live 8 London "Like a Prayer", "Ray of Light", "Music"[88]
November 4, 2005 2005 MTV Europe Music Awards Lisbon "Hung Up"[89]
November 18, 2005 Children in Need 2005 London "Hung Up", "Get Together"[90]
February 8, 2006 2006 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Hung Up" (with Gorillaz)[91]
July 7, 2007 Live Earth London "Hey You", "Ray of Light", "La Isla Bonita" (with Gogol Bordello), "Hung Up"[92]
January 22, 2010 Hope for Haiti Now New York "Like a Prayer"[93]
February 2, 2012 Super Bowl XLVI halftime show Indianapolis
January 26, 2014 2014 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Open Your Heart"/"Same Love" (with Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and Mary Lambert)[95]
January 28, 2014 Miley Cyrus' MTV Unplugged Los Angeles "We Can't Stop"/"Don't Tell Me" (with Miley Cyrus)[96]
February 8, 2015 2015 Grammy Awards Los Angeles "Living for Love"[97]
February 25, 2015 2015 Brit Awards London "Living for Love"[98]
March 17–20, 2015 The Ellen DeGeneres Show Los Angeles "Living for Love", "Ghosttown", "Joan of Arc", "Dress You Up" (with Ellen DeGeneres)[99]
March 29, 2015 2015 iHeart Radio Music Awards Los Angeles "Ghosttown" (with Taylor Swift)[100]
April 9, 2015 The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon New York "Holiday" (with Jimmy Fallon and The Roots), "Bitch I'm Madonna"[101]
May 23, 2016 2016 Billboard Music Awards Las Vegas "Nothing Compares 2 U", "Purple Rain" (with Stevie Wonder) (tribute to Prince)[102]
June 9, 2016 The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon New York "Borderline"[103]
December 8, 2016 The Late Late Show with James Corden New York "Vogue", "Bitch I'm Madonna", "Express Yourself", "Papa Don't Preach", "Don't Cry for Me Argentina", "Ray of Light", "Music" (Carpool karaoke segment)[104]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Sherman, Heidi (July 7, 2001). "Madonna 'The Virgin Tour' 1985". Spin. Spin Media LLC. 17 (7). ISSN 0886-3032. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  2. ↑ Voller 1999, p. 20
  3. 1 2 3 4 Young, Neil (May 24, 2004). "Show-stealer Madonna on tour". BBC. BBC. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  4. 1 2 3 Voller 1999, p. 32
  5. ↑ Clerk 2002, p. 49
  6. ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 230
  7. ↑ Reporter, BBC (September 21, 2006). "Madonna world tour 'sets record'". BBC. BBC Online. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
  8. ↑ Cross 2007, p. 90
  9. ↑ Timmerman 2007, p. 23
  10. ↑ Dunhill, Sam (November 4, 2004). "Madonna Tour Gets Top 'Backstage Pass' Honor". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  11. ↑ Young, Tom (February 21, 2007). "Madonna, The Confessions Tour". BBC. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  12. 1 2 Waddell, Ray (September 20, 2006). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  13. ↑ Reporter, Associated (September 2, 2009). "Madonna 'Takes a Bow' as Final Show of Record-Smashing 'Sticky & Sweet' Tour Ends...". Reuters. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  14. 1 2 Waddell, Ray (January 23, 2013). "Madonna's 'MDNA' Tour Makes Billboard Boxscore's All-Time Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 Allen, Bob (March 24, 2016). "Madonna Extends Record as Highest-Grossing Solo Touring Artist: $1.31 Billion Earned". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Madonna gets first Wembley honour". BBC News (BBC). August 2, 2006. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  17. ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 177
  18. 1 2 3 Taraborrelli 2002, p. 332
  19. 1 2 Taraborrelli 2002, p. 199
  20. ↑ Bego 2000, p. 190
  21. ↑ Bassets, Lluis (August 31, 1987). "Madonna convocó en París a 130.000 personas". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Jesús de Polanco. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  22. ↑ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 220
  23. ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 231
  24. ↑ Hadden, Brian (September 10, 1993). "Madonna: She's back again". Time. New York. 142 (24). ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  25. ↑ McAlley, John (June 22, 2001). "Reign In Spain". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
  26. ↑ Pareles, Jon (July 27, 2001). "Pop Review; Sea of Self-Love, but Who's Drowning?". The New York Times. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
  27. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (December 29, 2001). "The Year in Touring". Billboard. New York City. 113 (52): 44. ISSN 0006-2510.
  28. ↑ Singer, Thea (June 25, 2004). "Music; Belle of the Kabbalah; Madonna brings Jewish mysticism on tour". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  29. ↑ Silverman, Stephen M. (June 1, 2004). "Madonna Boasts Top-Grossing Show of Year". People. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  30. ↑ Garfield, Simon (November 20, 2005). "Looks good on the dancefloor". The Guardian. Retrieved October 30, 2009.
  31. ↑ Chareunsy, Don (May 23, 2006). "Feisty Madonna mixes themes with Bush bashing". U-T San Diego. Platinum Equity. Retrieved October 14, 2009.
  32. ↑ Conception, Mariel (November 9, 2006). "Billboard Announces Winners of the 2006 Touring Awards" (PDF). Billboard. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2009.
  33. ↑ "Madonna's Rome show crosses religious leaders". CBC News. Associated Press. August 7, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
  34. ↑ Waddell, Ray (January 30, 2009). "Madonna Resuming Sticky & Sweet Tour This Summer". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
  35. ↑ Waddell, Ray (September 2, 2009). "Madonna Closes Tour In Tel Aviv; 2nd Highest Grossing Trek Of All Time". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
  36. ↑ Waddell, Ray (February 6, 2012). "Madonna Sets 2012 World Tour Dates". Billboard. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  37. ↑ "Top 25 Tours of 2012". Billboard. January 3, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  38. ↑ Lewis, Randy (December 28, 2012). "Madonna, Springsteen, Roger Waters were tops on tour in 2012". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  39. ↑ "Madonna: The MDNA Tour". Epix HD. Retrieved May 10, 2013.
  40. ↑ "MDNA World Tour To Be Released In Multiple Formats September 10th". Madonna.com. August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  41. ↑ "Madonna Reschedules First Five Rebel Heart Tour Dates". Billboard. May 21, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  42. ↑ "Madonna to tour Australia in March 2016". News.com.au. June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  43. ↑ Farber, Jim (September 10, 2015). "Madonna seemed to be happy at last during upbeat 'Rebel Heart' tour opener: review". Daily News. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  44. ↑ Zivitz, Jordan (September 10, 2015). "Concert review: Madonna's Rebel Heart Tour starts beating at the Bell Centre". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  45. ↑ Copsey, Rob (May 12, 2016). "Madonna announces Rebel Heart Tour live album and concert film". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  46. ↑ Robin Denselow, Bart Mills (October 15, 2009). "From the archive: Madonna at Camden Palace". The Guardian. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  47. ↑ Vineyard, Jennifer (February 16, 1998). "Madonna Lights Up New York's Roxy". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  48. ↑ Aquilante, Dan (November 6, 2000). "It’S Free-Dom For All As Madonna Plays Roseland". New York Post. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
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  51. ↑ Christman, Ed (May 10, 2003). "Retail Track: Madonna Makes Music". Billboard. 115 (19): 45. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  52. ↑ Wellershoff, Von Marianne (May 4, 2003). "RTL und der Weltsuperstar: Schülerzeitung meets Madonna". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  53. ↑ Davies, Hugh (May 10, 2003). "HMV? More like a Virgin". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  54. ↑ Hand, John (November 16, 2005). "Entertainment | Madonna's intimate night with her fans". BBC News. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  55. ↑ "News > Madonna performs live from the G-A-Y Astoria in London". Madonna.com. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  56. ↑ "News > Madonna performs live from the Studio Coast club in Tokyo". Madonna.com. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  57. ↑ "Coachella Day Two: Madonna Makes It Quick, Gnarls Goes 'Crazy'". Billboard. October 9, 2005. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  58. ↑ Harris, Chris (May 1, 2008). "Madonna — With Special Guest Justin Timberlake – Rips Through A Furiously Paced Set In NYC". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  59. ↑ "Madonna loves to 'french the French'". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 7, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  60. ↑ "Madonna reworks hits at Radio 1's Big Weekend". NME. May 11, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2014.
  61. ↑ "Madonna Special Club Show At Paris' Olympia To Be Streamed Live Via The Lovelive Youtube Channel This Thursday, July 26th". Madonna.com. July 25, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.
  62. ↑ Carley, Brenan (April 13, 2015). "Madonna Popped Up During Drake's Coachella Set for ‘Hung Up’ and a Kiss". Spin. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  63. ↑ Brandle, Lars (March 3, 2016). "Madonna Announces Intimate Music, Art and Comedy Club Show for Australian Fans". Billboard. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  64. ↑ "Madonna Performs Surprise Concert for Clinton in NYC Park". WNBC. November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  65. ↑ "Madonna raises $7.5M for Malawi, slams Trump in Miami show". CNBC. December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2016.
  66. ↑ Gardner, Chris (July 27, 2017). "Madonna Makes Surprise Appearance at Leonardo DiCaprio's St. Tropez Fundraiser". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
  67. ↑ Batchelor & Stoddart 2007, p. 112
  68. ↑ Morton 2002, p. 332
  69. 1 2 Morton 2002, p. 334
  70. ↑ Taraborrelli 2002, p. 118
  71. ↑ Bego 2000, p. 264
  72. ↑ Parish & Pitts 2003, p. 525
  73. ↑ Willman, Chris (May 15, 1993). "Pop Music Review : Madonna Bowls Over Arsenio's Show : Looking like a cross between Barbara Stanwyck and Bette Davis, she steams up the comic's Hollywood Bowl taping with 'Fever' and 'The Lady Is a Tramp.'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  74. ↑ Bego 2000, p. 294
  75. ↑ Rooksby 2004, p. 65
  76. ↑ Guilbert 2002, p. 93
  77. ↑ Pareles, Jon (April 29, 1998). "POP REVIEW; Meet the Beatles Again, And Their Musical Fans". The New York Times. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
  78. ↑ "Madonna Steps Into The Media "Light" With Oprah, Firms Up Film Work". MTV News. May 27, 1998. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
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