Letter | Name | Notes |
ẚ | A with right half ring | |
À à | A with grave | Awing, Baka, Bangolan, Bribri, Catalan, Dii, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Galician, Gokana, Hän, Igbo, Italian, Kako, Kaska, Kiowa, Kwanja, Lithuanian, Luba-Kasai, Manenguba, Mbodomo, Medumba, Mundani, Nateni, Navajo, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngomba, Norwegian, Ntcham, Ogba, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Swedish, Tagish, Tee, Tigon, Tutchone, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba, and Zurich German (some spellings); Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
Á á | A with acute | Afrikaans, Awing, Baka, Bana, Bangolan, Blackfoot, Bribri, Chipewyan, Czech, Danish, Dii, Dutch, Ewondo, Faroese, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Iñapari, Irish, Kako, Kaska, Kemezung, Kiowa, Kwanja, Lakota, Lingala, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Mandi, Manenguba, Mbelime, Mbodomo, Medumba, Nateni, Navajo, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Noni, Norwegian, Ntcham, Nyang, Nzime, Occitan, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Pana, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Romanian, Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Sekani, Seneca, Slovak, Spanish, Tee, Tigon, Tucano, Tutchone, Vietnamese, Welsh, Winnebago, Yaghnobi, Yambasa, Yoruba, and Yurutí,; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
 â | A with circumflex | Awing, Bangolan, Berber, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Frisian, Hän, Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Kako, Kaska, Kiowa, Kwanja, Accented Latvian, Lingala, Luxembourgian, Manenguba, Medumba, Mengleno-Romanian, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Norwegian, Nzime, Ogba, Old High German, Pana, Proto-Germanic, Portuguese, Pu-Xian Min, Romanian, Sámi, Tagish, Tigon, Turkish, Vietnamese, Walloon, Welsh, and Yoruba; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, iSO 9 |
Ầ ầ | A with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
Ấ ấ | A with circumflex and acute | Romanian, Vietnamese |
Ẫ ẫ | A with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ẩ ẩ | A with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
à ã | A with tilde | Apalai, Aromanian, Bariba, Boko, Bribri, Accented Czech, Gokana, Guaraní, Kashubian, Kaska, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Ngbaka Minagende, Proto-Indo-European, Portuguese, Tee, Tucano, Turka, Vietnamese, !Xóõ, Yoruba, Yurutí, Old Norse |
Ã̀ ã̀ | A with tilde and grave | Boko, Bribri, Gokana, Ngbaka Minagende, Tee |
Ã́ ã́ | A with tilde and acute | Bribri, Lycian transliteration, Tee, Tucano, Yurutí |
Ã̂ ã̂ | A with tilde and circumflex | Ngbaka Minagende |
Ã̌ ã̌ | A with tilde and caron | Boko, Ngbaka Minagende |
Ã̍ ã̍ | A with tilde and vertical line | Ngbaka Minagende |
Ã̎ ã̎ | A with tilde and double vertical line | |
Ā ā | A with macron | Bangolan, Ewondo, Hawaiian, Igbo, Kaska, Kiowa, Latin, Latvian, Māori, Mbelime, Medumba, Middle High German, Nahuatl, Nyang, Ogba, Pinyin (both language and Chinese transliteration system), Proto-Germanic, Proto-Indo-European, Pu-Xian Min, Skolt Sámi, Samoan, Samogitian, Sanskrit Transliteration, Syriac Romanization System, Tagish, Tahitian, Tongan, Tutchone, Wuzlam; Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System, ziSO 9 |
Ā̀ ā̀ | A with macron and grave | Kaska, Latin, Sanskrit Transliteration, Tagish |
Ā́ ā́ | A with macron and acute | Kaska, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration |
Ā̂ ā̂ | A with macron and circumflex | Kaska, Proto-Baltic, Tagish |
Ā̃ ā̃ | A with macron and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit Transliteration |
Ā̃́ ā̃́ | A with macron and tilde and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
Ā̄ ā̄ | A with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
Ā̆ ā̆ | A with macron and breve | Latin, Middle High German, Proto-Indo-European |
Ā̆́ ā̆́ | A with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
Ā̈ ā̈ | A with macron and diaeresis | Svan transliteration |
Ā̊ ā̊ | A with macron and ring above | Avestan transliteration |
Ā̌ ā̌ | A with macron and caron | Greek transliteration, Kaska, Tagish |
Ă ă | A with breve | Istro-Romanian, Jarai, Latin, Mengleno-Romanian, Middle High German, Romanian, Skolt Sámi, Vietnamese; previously used in Malay; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӑ ӑ |
Ằ ằ | A with breve and grave | Latin, Vietnamese |
Ắ ắ | A with breve and acute | Latin, Romanian, Vietnamese |
Ẵ ẵ | A with breve and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ẳ ẳ | A with breve and hook above | Vietnamese |
Ȧ ȧ | A with dot above | Cheyenne, Old High German, Skolt Sámi, Ulithian |
Ȧ́ ȧ́ | A with dot above and acute | |
Ǡ ǡ | A with dot above and macron | Skolt Sámi |
Ä ä | A with diaeresis | Dinka, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Estonian, Finnish, Gagauz, German, Hän, Kaqchikel, Karelian, Luxembourgian, North Frisian, Norwegian, Rotuman, Sámi, Saterlandic, Seneca, Slovak, Tatar, Turkmen, Tutchone, West Frisian, Welsh, and Yapese; previously used in Azerbaijani; ISO 9; cf. Cyrillic: Ӓ ӓ |
Ä́ ä́ | A with diaeresis and acute | Seneca, Tutchone, Old High German |
Ä̀ ä̀ | A with diaeresis and grave | Hän, Tutchone |
Ä̂ ä̂ | A with diaeresis and circumflex | Hän, Old High German |
Ä̃ ä̃ | A with diaeresis and tilde | Arikapú, Nadëb |
Ǟ ǟ | A with diaeresis and macron | Livonian, Middle High German, Skolt Sámi, Tutchone |
Ǟ̆ ǟ̆ | A with diaeresis and macron and breve | Old High German |
Ä̆ ä̆ | A with diaeresis and breve | Old High German |
Ä̌ ä̌ | A with diaeresis and caron | Hän |
Ả ả | A with hook above | Vietnamese |
Å å | A with ring above | Chamorro, Danish, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Greenlandic, Istro-Romanian, Old High German, North Frisian, Norwegian, Old High German, Sámi, Swedish, and Walloon |
Å | Angstrom sign | Ångström unit of measure for length, preferred representation is Å (A with ring above) |
Ǻ ǻ | A with ring above and acute | Danish |
Å̂ å̂ | A with ring above and circumflex | Old High German |
Å̃ å̃ | A with ring above and tilde | North Germanic Dialectology |
Å̄ å̄ | A with ring above and macron | Old High German |
Å̄̆ å̄̆ | A with ring above and macron and breve | Old High German |
Å̆ å̆ | A with ring above and breve | Old High German |
A̋ a̋ | A with double acute | ISO 9, Old High German, Slovak (rarely used), Taiwanese Romanization System |
Ǎ ǎ | A with caron | Awing, Bangolan, Ewondo, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Pinyin transliteration, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba |
A̍ a̍ | A with vertical line | Ngbaka Minagende, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliteraons of Chinese dialects. |
A̎ a̎ | A with double vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
Ȁ ȁ | A with double grave | Bangolan, Croatian |
Ȃ ȃ | A with inverted breve | Croatian, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
A̐ a̐ | A with chandrabindu | ALA-LC |
A̓ a̓ | A with comma above | Greek transliteration, Heiltsuk |
A̧ a̧ | A with cedilla | General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages: Dii, Mundani, and Pana |
À̧ à̧ | A with grave and cedilla | Dii, Mundani |
Á̧ á̧ | A with acute and cedilla | Dii, Pana |
Â̧ â̧ | A with circumflex and cedilla | Pana |
Ǎ̧ ǎ̧ | A with caron and cedilla | Mundani |
A̭ a̭ | A with circumflex below | Juǀʼhoansi |
A̰ a̰ | A with tilde below | Kharosthi transliteration, Ngambay, Zarma |
À̰ à̰ | A with tilde below and grave | Nateni |
Á̰ á̰ | A with tilde below and acute | Mbelime, Nateni |
Ā̰ ā̰ | A with tilde below and macron | Mbelime |
Ä̰ ä̰ | A with tilde below and diaeresis | |
Ä̰́ ä̰́ | A with tilde below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ą ą | A with ogonek | Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Hän, Hocąk, Iñapari, Kashubian, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Western Apache, and Winnebago |
Ą̀ ą̀ | A with grave and ogonek | Hän, Kaska, Navajo, Sekani, Tagish, Tutchone |
Ą́ ą́ | A with acute and ogonek | Chipewyan, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Navajo, Omaha-Ponca, Osage, Sekani, Tutchone, Winnebago |
Ą̂ ą̂ | A with circumflex and ogonek | Hän, Kaska, Tagish |
Ą̃ ą̃ | A with tilde and ogonek | Lithuanian |
Ą̄ ą̄ | A with macron and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish, Tutchone, Old Norse, Proto-Germanic, Tagish, Tutchone |
Ą̄̀ ą̄̀ | A with macron, grave and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish |
Ą̄́ ą̄́ | A with macron, acute and ogonek | Kaska, Old Norse |
Ą̄̂ ą̄̂ | A with macron, circumflex and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish |
Ą̄̌ ą̄̌ | A with macron, caron and ogonek | Kaska, Tagish |
Ą̇ ą̇ | A with dot above and ogonek | Avestan transliteration |
Ą̈ ą̈ | A with diaeresis and ogonek | Hän, Southern Tutchone |
Ą̈̀ ą̈̀ | A with diaeresis, grave and ogonek | Hän |
Ą̈́ ą̈́ | A with diaeresis, acute and ogonek | Southern Tutchone |
Ą̈̂ ą̈̂ | A with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek | Hän |
Ą̈̌ ą̈̌ | A with diaeresis, caron and ogonek | Hän |
Ą̈̄ ą̈̄ | A with diaeresis, macron and ogonek | |
Ą̊ ą̊ | A with ring above and ogonek | Elfdalian |
Ą̌ ą̌ | A with caron and ogonek | Hän, Tagish |
Ą̋ ą̋ | A with double acute and ogonek | |
Ą̱ ą̱ | A with ogonek and line below | |
Ą̱̀ ą̱̀ | A with ogonek, line below and grave | |
Ą̱̀ ą̱̀ | A with ogonek, line below and acute | |
A᷎ a᷎ | A with ogonek above | |
A̱ a̱ | A with line below | Arabic transliteration, Bribri, Coast Tsimshian, Estonian Swedish, German dialectology, Hyam, Kiowa, Koasati, Kwak'wala, Mazatec, Nuer, Seneca, Aguaruna |
À̱ à̱ | A with line below and grave | Kiowa |
Á̱ á̱ | A with line below and acute | Kiowa, Seneca |
Â̱ â̱ | A with line below and circumflex | Kiowa |
Ã̱ ã̱ | A with line below and tilde | |
Ā̱ ā̱ | A with line below and macron | Kiowa |
Ā̱̀ ā̱̀ | A with line below, macron, and grave | Kiowa |
Ā̱́ ā̱́ | A with line below, macron, and acute | Kiowa |
Ā̱̂ ā̱̂ | A with line below, macron, and circumflex | Kiowa |
Ä̱ ä̱ | A with line below and diaeresis | Estonian Swedish, German dialectology, Seneca |
Ä̱̀ ä̱̀ | A with line below, diaeresis and grave | |
Ä̱́ ä̱́ | A with line below, diaeresis and acute | |
Ä̱̂ ä̱̂ | A with line below, diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ä̱̌ ä̱̌ | A with line below, diaeresis and caron | |
Å̱ å̱ | A with line below and ring above | Estonian Swedish |
Ǎ̱ ǎ̱ | A with line below and caron | Hyam |
A̱̥ a̱̥ | A with line below and ring below | Arabic transliteration |
Ạ ạ | A with dot below | Avokaya, Thompson, Vietnamese |
Ạ́ ạ́ | A with acute and dot below | Thompson |
Ạ̀ ạ̀ | A with grave and dot below | Thompson |
Ậ ậ | A with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ạ̃ ạ̃ | A with tilde and dot below | ISO 9 |
Ạ̄ ạ̄ | A with macron and dot below | ALA-LC romanization |
Ặ ặ | A with breve and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ạ̈ ạ̈ | A with diaeresis and dot below | ISO 9, Old High German |
Ạ̈̀ ạ̈̀ | A with diaeresis and grave and dot below | |
Ạ̈́ ạ̈́ | A with diaeresis and acute and dot below | |
Ạ̈̂ ạ̈̂ | A with diaeresis and circumflex and dot below | |
Ạ̈̌ ạ̈̌ | A with diaeresis and caron and dot below | |
Ạ̌ ạ̌ | A with caron and dot below | |
Ạ̍ ạ̍ | A with vertical line and dot below | |
A̤ a̤ | A with diaeresis below | German dialectology, Pu-Xian Min |
À̤ à̤ | A with diaeresis below and grave | |
Á̤ á̤ | A with diaeresis below and acute | |
Â̤ â̤ | A with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ä̤ ä̤ | A with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
Ḁ ḁ | A with ring below | Old Chinese transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration |
Ḁ̂ ḁ̂ | A with ring below and circumflex | Old Chinese transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration |
Ḁ̈ ḁ̈ | A with ring below and diaeresis | |
A̯ a̯ | A with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
A̩ a̩ | A with vertical line below | |
À̩ à̩ | A with vertical line below and grave | |
Á̩ á̩ | A with vertical line below and acute | |
Â̩ â̩ | A with vertical line below and circumflex | |
Ã̩ ã̩ | A with vertical line below and tilde | |
Ā̩ ā̩ | A with vertical line below and macron | |
Ǎ̩ ǎ̩ | A with vertical line below and caron | |
A̩̍ a̩̍ | A with vertical line below and vertical line | |
A̩̓ a̩̓ | A with vertical line below and comma above | |
A͔ a͔ | A with left arrowhead below | Uralic dialectology |
Ā͔ ā͔ | A with left arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
Ⱥ ⱥ | A with stroke | Saanich |
Ⱥ̀ ⱥ̀ | A with stroke and grave | |
Ⱥ́ ⱥ́ | A with stroke and acute | |
ᶏ | A with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
Ɑ̀ ɑ̀ | Alpha with grave | Medumba, Tigon |
Ɑ́ ɑ́ | Alpha with acute | Medumba, Tigon |
Ɑ̂ ɑ̂ | Alpha with circumflex | Medumba, Tigon |
Ɑ̃ ɑ̃ | Alpha with tilde | |
Ɑ̄ ɑ̄ | Alpha with macron | Medumba |
Ɑ̆ ɑ̆ | Alpha with breve | |
Ɑ̇ ɑ̇ | Alpha with dot above | |
Ɑ̈ ɑ̈ | Alpha with diaeresis | |
Ɑ̊ ɑ̊ | Alpha with ring above | |
Ɑ̌ ɑ̌ | Alpha with caron | Medumba, Tigon |
ᶐ | Alpha with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
B̀ b̀ | B with grave | Ntcham |
B́ b́ | B with acute | Ntcham, Võro; previously used in Sorbian |
B̂ b̂ | B with circumflex | Middle Persian transliteration |
B̃ b̃ | B with tilde | Yanesha', Old Irish |
B̄ b̄ | B with macron | Kire, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
Ḃ ḃ | B with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Old High German |
B̈ b̈ | B with diaeresis | Manichaean transliteration |
B̕ b̕ | B with comma above right | Americanist phonetics |
Ḇ ḇ | B with line below | Carian transliteration, Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration |
Ḇ̂ ḇ̂ | B with line below and circumflex | Middle Persian transliteration |
Ḅ ḅ | B with dot below | Ikwerre, Kalabari, Saraiki transliteration |
B̤ b̤ | B with diaeresis below | Sindhi transliteration |
B̥ b̥ | B with ring below | IPA |
B̬ b̬ | B with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
Ƀ ƀ | B with stroke | Jarai, Proto-Germanic |
ᵬ | B with middle tilde | |
ᶀ | B with palatal hook | |
Ɓ ɓ | B with hook | Voiced bilabial implosive, Balanta, Basaa, Bomu, Bushi, Dan, Fula, Hausa, Kpelle, Maore, and Serer; formerly used in Shona |
Ƃ ƃ | B with topbar | Letter in the Zhuang Language from 1957 to 1986 |
ʙ̇ | Small capital B with dot above | |
ʙ̣ | Small capital B with dot below | |
C̀ c̀ | C with grave | ISO 9 |
Ć ć | C with acute | Belarusian, Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Polish, Romani, Serbian, Sorbian, and Võro |
Ĉ ĉ | C with circumflex | Esperanto, Pinyin transliteration |
C̃ c̃ | C with tilde | Yanesha' |
C̄ c̄ | C with macron | ALA-LC, ISO 9, Middle Persian transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration |
C̄́ c̄́ | C with macron and acute | Middle Persian transliteration |
C̆ c̆ | C with breve | ISO 9, Jarai |
Ċ ċ | C with dot above | ISO 9, Maltese, Chechen, Irish (old orthography), Old High German |
C̈ c̈ | C with diaeresis | ISO 9, Old High German |
Č č | C with caron | Belarusian, Berber, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Lakota, Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Romani, Sami, Slovak, Slovenian, Syriac Latin, and Wakhi |
Č́ č́ | C with caron and acute above | Georgian transliteration |
Č͑ č͑ | C with caron and left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
Č̓ č̓ | C with caron and comma above | Comox |
Č̕ č̕ | C with caron and comma above right | Americanist phonetics |
Č͑ č͑ | C with caron and reversed comma above | Georgian transliteration |
C̋ c̋ | C with double acute | |
C̓ c̓ | C with comma above | Ditidaht, Haisla, Heiltsuk, Thompson |
C̕ c̕ | C with comma above right | Americanist phonetics |
C̔ c̔ | C with reversed comma above | Georgian transliteration |
C͑ c͑ | C with left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
Ç ç | C with cedilla | Albanian, Azerbaijani, Catalan, Chechen, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Ligurian, Manx, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Venetian, Zazaki; Voiceless palatal fricative |
Ḉ ḉ | C with cedilla and acute | Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration, Kurdish |
Ç̆ ç̆ | C with cedilla and breve | ISO 9 |
Ç̇ ç̇ | C with cedilla and dot above | Chechen |
Ç̌ ç̌ | C with cedilla and caron | Abaza, Abkhaz, and Adyghe transliteration |
ꞔ | C with palatal hook | Lithuanian dialectology[9][10] |
C̦ c̦ | C with comma below | |
C̭ c̭ | C with circumflex below | Old Persian transliteration |
C̱ c̱ | C with line below | |
C̮ c̮ | C with breve below | Romance dialectology |
C̣ c̣ | C with dot below | Armenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration |
Ć̣ ć̣ | C with dot below and acute | Georgian transliteration |
Č̣ č̣ | C with dot below and caron | Armenian transliteration, Georgian transliteration, Wakhi, Amharic transliteration, Gəˁəz transliteration |
C̥ c̥ | C with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
C̬ c̬ | C with caron below | IPA |
C̯ c̯ | C with inverted breve below | Old Persian transliteration |
C̨ c̨ | C with ogonek | |
Ȼ ȼ | C with stroke | Kutenai, Saanich; Previously used in Latvian |
Ȼ̓ ȼ̓ | C with stroke and comma above | Kutenai |
Ꞓ ꞓ | C with bar | Previously in Nanai |
Ƈ ƈ | C with hook | Serer |
ɕ ᶝ | C with curl | Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
Ꜿ ꜿ | Reversed C with dot | |
D́ d́ | D with acute | Võro, Kharosthi transliteration, ALA-LC transliteration |
D̂ d̂ | D with circumflex | ISO 9 |
D̃ d̃ | D with tilde | |
D̄ d̄ | D with macron | Basque (alternative orthography) |
Ḋ ḋ | D with dot above | Irish (Old orthography), Old High German |
D̊ d̊ | D with ring above | German Abbreviation |
Ď ď | D with caron | Czech, Romani, Slovak |
D̑ d̑ | D with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
D̓ d̓ | D with comma above | Ditidaht |
D̕ d̕ | D with comma above right | |
Ḑ ḑ | D with cedilla | Arabic transliteration, Livonian |
D̦ d̦ | D with comma below | Old Romanian |
Ḓ ḓ | D with circumflex below | Venda |
Ḏ ḏ | D with line below | Arabic transliteration, Syriac transliteration, Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, O'odham, Sindhi transliteration |
D̮ d̮ | D with breve below | Romance dialectology |
Ḍ ḍ | D with dot below | Arabic Transliteration, Berber, Engenni, Kalabari, Kharosthi transliteration, O'odham, Sanskrit transliteration, Wakhi |
Ḍ́ ḍ́ | D with dot below and acute | Kharosthi transliteration |
Ḍ̄ ḍ̄ | D with dot below and macron | Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
D̤ d̤ | D with diaeresis below | Mandaic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tifinagh transliteration |
D̥ d̥ | D with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
D̬ d̬ | D with caron below | IPA |
D̪ d̪ | D with bridge below | IPA |
Đ đ | D with stroke | Bosnian, Croatian, Jarai, Katu, Sámi, Vietnamese, Middle Persian Transliteration |
Đ̱ đ̱ | D with stroke and line below | Middle Persian Transliteration |
ᵭ | D with middle tilde | |
ᶁ | D with palatal hook | |
Ɖ ɖ | African D, D with tail | Voiced retroflex plosive; Bassa, Ewe |
Ɗ ɗ | D with hook | Voiced alveolar implosive; Bushi, Fula, Hausa, Maore, Serer; formerly used in Shona |
ᶑ | D with hook and tail | IPA; reportedly used in Ngad'a |
Ƌ ƌ | D with topbar | Letter of the Zhuang language from 1957 to 1986 |
ȡ | D with curl | Voiced alveolo-palatal stop |
Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ | Insular D with acute | |
Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ | Insular D with dot above | |
ᴅ̇ | Small capital D with dot above | |
ᴅ̣ | Small capital D with dot below | |
Ð́ ð́ | Eth with acute | |
Ð̣ ð̣ | Eth with dot below | |
È è | E with grave | Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Igbo, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Luxembourgian, Maltese, Norwegian, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Skolt Sámi, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba, Zurich German (some spellings); previously used in Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ѐ ѐ |
É é | E with acute | Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, English, Ewondo, French, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgian, Lycian Transliteration, Norwegian, Occitan, Proto-Indo-European, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Romanian, Skolt Sámi, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi, Yoruba |
Ê ê | E with circumflex | Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, French, Friulian, Jarai, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yoruba; Kurdish Kurmanji; Ukrainian transliteration |
Ề ề | E with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese, Pinyin transliteration |
Ế ế | E with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese, Pinyin transliteration |
Ễ ễ | E with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ê̄ ê̄ | E with circumflex and macron | Pinyin transliteration |
Ê̆ ê̆ | E with circumflex and breve | Jarai |
Ê̌ ê̌ | E with circumflex and caron | Pinyin transliteration |
Ể ể | E with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
Ẽ ẽ | E with tilde | Apalai, Bribri, Accented Czech, Ewe, Gokana, Guaraní, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Proto-Indo-European, Tee, Tucano, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Yurutí, Zarma |
Ẽ̀ ẽ̀ | E with tilde and grave | |
Ẽ́ ẽ́ | E with tilde and acute | Lycian transliteration |
Ẽ̂ ẽ̂ | E with tilde and circumflex | |
Ẽ̌ ẽ̌ | E with tilde and caron | |
Ẽ̍ ẽ̍ | E with tilde and vertical line | |
Ẽ̎ ẽ̎ | E with tilde and double vertical line | |
Ē ē | E with macron | Creek, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Ewondo, Greek transliteration, Hawaiian, Hiw, Igbo, Kaska, Latin, Latvian, Livonian, Maori, Mwotlap, Samoan, Samogitian, Pali and Syriac transliteration, Skolt Sámi, Tahitian, Tongan, Vurës |
Ḕ ḕ | E with macron and grave | Greek transliteration, Latin, Pali transliteration |
Ḗ ḗ | E with macron and acute | Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
Ē̂ ē̂ | E with macron and circumflex | Proto-Baltic |
Ē̃ ē̃ | E with macron and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
Ē̃́ ē̃́ | E with macron and tilde and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
Ē̄ ē̄ | E with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
Ē̆ ē̆ | E with macron and breve | Latin, Proto-Indo-European |
Ē̆́ ē̆́ | E with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
Ē̌ ē̌ | E with macron and caron | Greek transliteration |
Ē̑ ē̑ | E with macron and inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ĕ ĕ | E with breve | Chuvash, Latin, Skolt Sámi, Slavic dialectology, Yaghnobi; previously used in Malay and Romanian; cf. Cyrillic: Ӗ ӗ |
Ĕ̀ ĕ̀ | E with breve and grave | Latin |
Ĕ́ ĕ́ | E with breve and acute | Latin, Yaghnobi |
Ĕ̄ ĕ̄ | E with breve and macron | Slavic dialectology, Samaritan transliteration |
Ė ė | E with dot above | Cheyenne, Lithuanian, Old High German, Samogitian, Ulithian |
Ė́ ė́ | E with dot above and acute | Lithuanian |
Ė̃ ė̃ | E with dot above and tilde | Lithuanian |
Ė̄ ė̄ | E with dot above and macron | Samogitian |
Ë ë | E with diaeresis | Afrikaans, Albanian, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Hän, Hiw, Italian, Kaqchikel, Kashubian, Low Saxon, Luxembourgian, Norwegian, Old High German, Old Lithuanian, Ripuarian German, Seneca, Swedish, Syriac transliteration, Taiwanese Hokkien, Uighur, Vurës, Welsh, Yapese; cf. Cyrillic: Ё ё |
Ë̀ ë̀ | E with diaeresis and grave | |
Ë́ ë́ | E with diaeresis and acute | Old High German, Old Lithuanian |
Ë̂ ë̂ | E with diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ë̃ ë̃ | E with diaeresis and tilde | Old High German, Old Lithuanian |
Ë̄ ë̄ | E with diaeresis and macron | Old High German |
Ë̌ ë̌ | E with diaeresis and caron | |
Ẻ ẻ | E with hook above | Vietnamese |
E̊ e̊ | E with ring above | Old High German, Runic transliteration, Walloon |
E̊̄ e̊̄ | E with ring above and macron | Runic transliteration |
E̋ e̋ | E with double acute | Old High German, Pehoe-Ji |
Ě ě | E with caron | Awing, Bangolan, Czech, Ewondo, Hän, Hyam, Kaska, Kemezung, Kwanja, Lingala, Manenguba, Medumba, Mundani, Ngbaka Minagende, Ngiemboon, Ngomba, Nzime, Pinyin transliteration, Sorbian, Tagish, Tigon, Yoruba, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ě́ ě́ | E with caron and acute | Accented Czech, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ě̃ ě̃ | E with caron and tilde | Accented Czech |
Ě̋ ě̋ | E with caron and double acute | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ě̑ ě̑ | E with caron and inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
E̍ e̍ | E with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
E̎ e̎ | E with double vertical line | |
Ȅ ȅ | E with double grave | Croatian |
Ȇ ȇ | E with inverted breve | Croatian, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
E̓ e̓ | E with comma above | Greek transliteration |
E᷎ e᷎ | E with ogonek above | |
Ȩ ȩ | E with cedilla | Dii, Hebrew transliteration, Mundani, Pana |
Ȩ̀ ȩ̀ | E with grave and cedilla | |
Ȩ́ ȩ́ | E with acute and cedilla | |
Ȩ̂ ȩ̂ | E with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ḝ ḝ | E with breve and cedilla | Hebrew transliteration |
Ȩ̌ ȩ̌ | E with caron and cedilla | |
Ẽ̦ ẽ̦ | E with comma below and tilde | Slavic dialectology |
Ę ę | E with ogonek | Apache, Chipewyan, Creek, Elfdalian, Gwich'in, Han, Iñapari, Kaska, Lithuanian, Mescalero-Chiricahua, Navajo, Old High German, Old Norse, Polish, Sekani, Tagish, Tlingit, Tutchone, Winnebago |
Ę̀ ę̀ | E with grave and ogonek | Navajo, Winnebago |
Ę́ ę́ | E with acute and ogonek | Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Lithuanian, Navajo, Winnebago |
Ę̂ ę̂ | E with circumflex and ogonek | Old High German |
Ę̃ ę̃ | E with tilde and ogonek | Lithuanian, Romance Dialectology |
Ę̃́ ę̃́ | E with tilde and acute and ogonek | |
Ę̄ ę̄ | E with macron and ogonek | Proto-Germanic, Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ę̄̀ ę̄̀ | E with macron, grave and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ę̄́ ę̄́ | E with macron, acute and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ę̄̂ ę̄̂ | E with macron, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ę̄̃ ę̄̃ | E with macron, tilde and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
Ę̄̌ ę̄̌ | E with macron, caron and ogonek | |
Ę̆ ę̆ | E with breve and ogonek | Slavic dialectology |
Ę̇ ę̇ | E with dot above and ogonek | |
Ę̇́ ę̇́ | E with dot above, acute and ogonek | |
Ę̈ ę̈ | E with diaeresis and ogonek | Slavic dialectology, Old High German |
Ę̈̀ ę̈̀ | E with diaeresis, grave and ogonek | |
Ę̈́ ę̈́ | E with diaeresis, acute and ogonek | |
Ę̈̂ ę̈̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ę̈̌ ę̈̌ | E with diaeresis, caron and ogonek | |
Ę̈̄ ę̈̄ | E with diaeresis, macron and ogonek | |
Ę̋ ę̋ | E with double acute and ogonek | |
Ę̌ ę̌ | E with caron and ogonek | |
Ę̑ ę̑ | E with inverted breve and ogonek | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ę̱ ę̱ | E with ogonek and line below | |
Ę̱̀ ę̱̀ | E with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
Ę̱́ ę̱́ | E with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
Ę̣ ę̣ | E with ogonek and dot below | |
Ę᷎ ę᷎ | E with ogonek above and ogonek | |
Ḙ ḙ | E with circumflex below | Phonetic systems |
Ḛ ḛ | E with tilde below | Ngambay, Zarma, !Xóõ |
E̱ e̱ | E with line below | German dialectology, Aguaruna |
È̱ è̱ | E with grave and line below | |
É̱ é̱ | E with acute and line below | |
Ê̱ ê̱ | E with circumflex and line below | |
Ẽ̱ ẽ̱ | E with tilde and line below | |
Ē̱ ē̱ | E with macron and line below | |
Ḕ̱ ḕ̱ | E with macron, grave and line below | |
Ḗ̱ ḗ̱ | E with macron, acute and line below | |
Ē̱̂ ē̱̂ | E with macron, circumflex and line below | |
Ë̱ ë̱ | E with diaeresis and line below | |
Ë̱̀ ë̱̀ | E with diaeresis, grave, and line below | |
Ë̱́ ë̱́ | E with diaeresis, acute, and line below | |
Ë̱̂ ë̱̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex, and line below | |
Ë̱̌ ë̱̌ | E with diaeresis, caron, and line below | |
Ě̱ ě̱ | E with caron and line below | |
E̮ e̮ | E with breve below | Uralic dialectology |
Ē̮ ē̮ | E with breve below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
Ẹ ẹ | E with dot below | Abua, Gokana, Ibibio, Isoko, Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology, Urhobo, Vietnamese, Yaghnobi, Yakö, Yoruba |
Ẹ̀ ẹ̀ | E with grave and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ẹ́ ẹ́ | E with acute and dot below | Romance dialectology, Yaghnobi |
Ệ ệ | E with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ẹ̃ ẹ̃ | E with tilde and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ẹ̄ ẹ̄ | E with macron and dot below | Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ẹ̄̀ ẹ̄̀ | E with macron and grave and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ẹ̄́ ẹ̄́ | E with macron and acute and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ẹ̄̃ ẹ̄̃ | E with macron and tilde and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ẹ̆ ẹ̆ | E with breve and dot below | Romance dialectology, Slavic dialectology, Yaghnobi |
Ẹ̆̀ ẹ̆̀ | E with breve and grave and dot below | Croatian and Slovenian dialectology |
Ẹ̆́ ẹ̆́ | E with breve and acute and dot below | Yaghnobi, Croatian and Slovenian dialectology |
Ẹ̈ ẹ̈ | E with diaeresis and dot below | |
Ẹ̈̀ ẹ̈̀ | E with diaeresis, grave, and dot below | |
Ẹ̈́ ẹ̈́ | E with diaeresis, acute, and dot below | |
Ẹ̈̂ ẹ̈̂ | E with diaeresis, circumflex, and dot below | |
Ẹ̈̌ ẹ̈̌ | E with diaeresis, caron, and dot below | |
Ẹ̍ ẹ̍ | E with vertical line and dot below | |
Ẹ̌ ẹ̌ | E with caron and dot below | |
Ẹ̑ ẹ̑ | E with inverted breve and dot below | Slavic dialectology |
E̤ e̤ | E with diaeresis below | Pu-Xian Min |
È̤ è̤ | E with diaeresis below and grave | |
É̤ é̤ | E with diaeresis below and acute | |
Ê̤ ê̤ | E with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ë̤ ë̤ | E with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
E̥ e̥ | E with ring below | Arabic transliteration, Pashto transliteration, Persian transliteration |
E̯ e̯ | E with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
E̩ e̩ | E with vertical line below | |
È̩ è̩ | E with vertical line below and grave | |
É̩ é̩ | E with vertical line below and acute | |
Ê̩ ê̩ | E with vertical line below and circumflex | |
Ẽ̩ ẽ̩ | E with vertical line below and tilde | |
Ē̩ ē̩ | E with vertical line below and macron | |
Ě̩ ě̩ | E with vertical line below and caron | |
E̩̍ e̩̍ | E with vertical line below and vertical line | |
E̩̓ e̩̓ | E with vertical line below and comma above | |
È͕ è͕ | E with right arrowhead below and grave | Uralic dialectology |
Ê͕ ê͕ | E with right arrowhead below and circumflex | Uralic dialectology |
Ẽ͕ ẽ͕ | E with right arrowhead below and tilde | Uralic dialectology |
Ē͕ ē͕ | E with right arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
Ḕ͕ ḕ͕ | E with right arrowhead below and macron and grave | Uralic dialectology |
E̜ e̜ | E with left half ring below | |
E̹ e̹ | E with right half ring below | |
È̹ è̹ | E with right half ring below and grave | |
É̹ é̹ | E with right half ring below and acute | |
Ê̹ ê̹ | E with right half ring below and circumflex | |
Ẽ̹ ẽ̹ | E with right half ring below and tilde | |
Ē̹ ē̹ | E with right half ring below and macron | |
Ḕ̹ ḕ̹ | E with right half ring below and macron and grave | |
Ɇ ɇ | E with stroke | Southeastern Tepehuan |
ᶒ | E with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
ⱸ | E with notch | UPA |
ᶕ | Schwa with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
ᶓ | Open E with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
ɚ | Schwa with hook | IPA |
ᶔ | Reversed open E with retroflex hook | previously in IPA |
ɝ | Reversed open E with hook (Reversed Epsilon hook) | IPA |
Ɛ̀ ɛ̀ | Open E with grave | |
Ɛ́ ɛ́ | Open E with acute | |
Ɛ̂ ɛ̂ | Open E with circumflex | |
Ɛ̃ ɛ̃ | Open E with tilde | |
Ɛ̃̀ ɛ̃̀ | Open E with tilde and grave | |
Ɛ̃́ ɛ̃́ | Open E with tilde and acute | |
Ɛ̃̂ ɛ̃̂ | Open E with tilde and circumflex | |
Ɛ̃̌ ɛ̃̌ | Open E with tilde and caron | |
Ɛ̃̍ ɛ̃̍ | Open E with tilde and vertical line | |
Ɛ̃̎ ɛ̃̎ | Open E with tilde and double vertical line | |
Ɛ̄ ɛ̄ | Open E with macron | |
Ɛ̆ ɛ̆ | Open E with breve | |
Ɛ̇ ɛ̇ | Open E with dot above | |
Ɛ̈ ɛ̈ | Open E with diaeresis | |
Ɛ̈̀ ɛ̈̀ | Open E with diaeresis and grave | |
Ɛ̈́ ɛ̈́ | Open E with diaeresis and acute | |
Ɛ̈̂ ɛ̈̂ | Open E with diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ɛ̈̌ ɛ̈̌ | Open E with diaeresis and caron | |
Ɛ̌ ɛ̌ | Open E with caron | |
Ɛ̍ ɛ̍ | Open E with vertical line | |
Ɛ̎ ɛ̎ | Open E with double vertical line | |
Ɛ̣ ɛ̣ | Open E with dot below | |
Ɛ̣̀ ɛ̣̀ | Open E with dot below and grave | |
Ɛ̣́ ɛ̣́ | Open E with dot below and acute | |
Ɛ̣̂ ɛ̣̂ | Open E with dot below and circumflex | |
Ɛ̣̃ ɛ̣̃ | Open E with dot below and tilde | |
Ɛ̣̈ ɛ̣̈ | Open E with dot below and diaeresis | |
Ɛ̣̈̀ ɛ̣̈̀ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ɛ̣̈́ ɛ̣̈́ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ɛ̣̈̂ ɛ̣̈̂ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ɛ̣̈̌ ɛ̣̈̌ | Open E with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ɛ̣̌ ɛ̣̌ | Open E with dot below and caron | |
Ɛ̤ ɛ̤ | Open E with diaeresis below | |
Ɛ̤̀ ɛ̤̀ | Open E with diaeresis below and grave | |
Ɛ̤́ ɛ̤́ | Open E with diaeresis below and acute | |
Ɛ̤̂ ɛ̤̂ | Open E with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ɛ̤̈ ɛ̤̈ | Open E with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
Ɛ̧ ɛ̧ | Open E with cedilla | |
Ɛ̧̀ ɛ̧̀ | Open E with cedilla and grave | |
Ɛ̧́ ɛ̧́ | Open E with cedilla and acute | |
Ɛ̧̂ ɛ̧̂ | Open E with cedilla and circumflex | |
Ɛ̧̌ ɛ̧̌ | Open E with cedilla and caron | |
Ɛ̨ ɛ̨ | Open E with ogonek | |
Ɛ̨̀ ɛ̨̀ | Open E with ogonek and grave | |
Ɛ̨́ ɛ̨́ | Open E with ogonek and acute | |
Ɛ̨̂ ɛ̨̂ | Open E with ogonek and circumflex | |
Ɛ̨̄ ɛ̨̄ | Open E with ogonek and macron | |
Ɛ̨̆ ɛ̨̆ | Open E with ogonek and breve | |
Ɛ̨̈ ɛ̨̈ | Open E with ogonek and diaeresis | |
Ɛ̨̌ ɛ̨̌ | Open E with ogonek and caron | |
Ɛ̰ ɛ̰ | Open E with tilde below | |
Ɛ̰̀ ɛ̰̀ | Open E with tilde below and grave | |
Ɛ̰́ ɛ̰́ | Open E with tilde below and acute | |
Ɛ̰̄ ɛ̰̄ | Open E with tilde below and macron | |
Ɛ̱ ɛ̱ | Open E with line below | |
Ɛ̱̀ ɛ̱̀ | Open E with line below and grave | |
Ɛ̱́ ɛ̱́ | Open E with line below and acute | |
Ɛ̱̂ ɛ̱̂ | Open E with line below and circumflex | |
Ɛ̱̃ ɛ̱̃ | Open E with line below and tilde | |
Ɛ̱̈ ɛ̱̈ | Open E with line below and diaeresis | |
Ɛ̱̈̀ ɛ̱̈̀ | Open E with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ɛ̱̈́ ɛ̱̈́ | Open E with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ɛ̱̌ ɛ̱̌ | Open E with line below and caron | |
Ə̀ ə̀ | Schwa with grave | |
Ə́ ə́ | Schwa with acute | |
Ə̂ ə̂ | Schwa with circumflex | |
Ə̄ ə̄ | Schwa with macron | Avestan transliteration |
Ə̌ ə̌ | Schwa with caron | |
F̀ f̀ | F with grave | ISO 9 |
F́ f́ | F with acute | Võro |
F̃ f̃ | F with tilde | Igbo (alternate orthography) |
F̄ f̄ | F with macron | ISO 11940 |
Ḟ ḟ | F with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Old High German, Old Russian transliteration |
F̓ f̓ | F with comma above | |
F̧ f̧ | F with cedilla | ALA-LC romanization of Abkhaz |
ᵮ | F with middle tilde | |
ᶂ | F with palatal hook | |
Ƒ ƒ | F with hook (Script F) | Ewe |
Ꞙ ꞙ | F with stroke | Archaic letter for Ewe |
F̱ f̱ | F with line below | |
F̣ f̣ | F with dot below | Georgian transliteration |
ꜰ̇ | Small capital F | |
Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ | Insular F with acute | |
Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ | Insular F with dot above | |
Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ | Insular F with dot below | |
G̀ g̀ | G with grave | ISO 9 |
Ǵ ǵ | G with acute | Kharosthi transliteration, Macedonian transliteration, Middle Persian Transliteration |
Ǵ̄ ǵ̄ | G with acute and macron | Kharosthi transliteration |
Ĝ ĝ | G with circumflex | Aleut, Esperanto, Proto-Indo-European dialectology |
G̃ g̃ | G with tilde | Pre-1936 Tagalog letter; ng, Guaraní |
G̃́ g̃́ | G with tilde and acute | |
Ḡ ḡ | G with macron | Hebrew transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Middle Persian Transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
Ḡ́ ḡ́ | G with macron and acute | Middle Persian Transliteration |
Ğ ğ | G with breve | Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar, Laz, Bashkir transliteration |
Ġ ġ | G with dot above | Iñupiat, Irish (old orthography), Maltese, Old High German |
G̈ g̈ | G with diaeresis | Nawdm, ALA-LC romanization of Sindhi |
G̈̇ g̈̇ | G with three dots above/diaeresis and dot above | Tifinagh transliteration |
G̊ g̊ | G with ring above | IPA |
G̋ g̋ | G with double acute | Old Maltese orthography |
Ǧ ǧ | G with caron | Arabic transliteration, Berber, Lakota, Manichaean transliteration, Romani, Skolt Sami |
Ǧ̈ ǧ̈ | G with caron and diaeresis | Manichaean transliteration |
G̑ g̑ | G with inverted breve | Aleut (alternative orthography), Old Church Slavonic transliteration, Proto-Indo-European dialectology |
G̒ g̒ | G with turned comma above | |
G̓ g̓ | G with comma above | |
G̕ g̕ | G with comma above right | |
G̔ g̔ | G with reversed comma above | |
Ģ ģ | G with cedilla | Latvian |
G̦ g̦ | G with comma below | Old Latgalian |
G̱ g̱ | G with line below | Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration, Sindhi transliteration |
G̱̓ g̱̓ | G with line below and comma above | |
G̮ g̮ | G with breve below | Romance Dialectology |
G̣ g̣ | G with dot below | Eyak, Georgian transliteration |
G̤ g̤ | G with diaeresis below | |
G̥ g̥ | G with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
G̫ g̫ | G with inverted double arch below | IPA |
Ꞡ ꞡ | G with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
Ǥ ǥ | G with stroke | Proto-Germanic, Skolt Sami |
ᶃ | G with palatal hook | |
Ɠ ɠ | G with hook | Voiced velar implosive |
ɢ̇ | Small capital G with dot above | |
ɢ̣ | Small capital G with dot below | |
ʛ | Small capital G with hook | Voiced uvular implosive |
Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ | Gamma with comma above | Thompson |
H̀ h̀ | H with grave | Greek transliteration |
H́ h́ | H with acute | Avestan transliteration, Greek transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Võro, ALA-LC romanization |
Ĥ ĥ | H with circumflex | Esperanto |
H̄ h̄ | H with macron | ISO 11940 |
Ḣ ḣ | H with dot above | Avestan Transliteration, Cyrillic transliteration, Old High German |
Ḧ ḧ | H with diaeresis | Kurdish |
Ȟ ȟ | H with caron | Finnish Romani, Lakota |
H̐ h̐ | H with chandrabindu | ALA-LC romanization of Kabardian |
H̓ h̓ | H with comma above | Heiltsuk |
H̕ h̕ | H with comma above right | |
Ḩ ḩ | H with cedilla | Arabic transliteration |
H̨ h̨ | H with ogonek | Uyghur transliteration |
H̭ h̭ | H with circumflex below | Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
H̱ ẖ | H with line below | Arabic transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration |
Ḫ ḫ | H with breve below | Arabic transliteration |
Ḥ ḥ | H with dot below | Arabic and Syriac transliteration |
Ḥ̣ ḥ̣ | H with colon below | Hebrew transliteration |
H̤ h̤ | H with diaeresis below | |
H̥ h̥ | H with ring below | IPA |
H̬ h̬ | H with caron below | IPA |
H̯ h̯ | H with inverted breve below | Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
Ħ ħ ꟸ | H with stroke | Voiceless pharyngeal fricative; Maltese |
Ħ̥ ħ̥ | H with stroke and ring below | IPA |
Ɦ ɦ ʱ | H with hook | Voiced glottal fricative; Dagaare, Massa |
Ⱨ ⱨ | H with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ |
ꞕ | H with palatal hook | Lithuanian dialectology[9][10] |
h̢ | H with retroflex hook | |
ʜ̇ | Small capital H | |
ɧ | Heng with hook | Voiceless palatal-velar fricative |
Ì ì | I with grave | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Luba-Kasai, Maltese, Pinyin transliteration, Scottish Gaelic, Vietnamese, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings) |
Í í | I with acute | Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Galician, Icelandic, Lingala, Lithuanian, Navajo, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Tatar, Vietnamese, Welsh, Yaghnobi |
Î î | I with circumflex | Afrikaans, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Italian, Kurdish, Accented Latvian, Romanian, Turkish, Welsh |
Î́ î́ | I with circumflex and acute | Romanian |
Ĩ ĩ | I with tilde | Apalai, Bariba, Boko, Accented Czech, Greenlandic, Guaraní, Kikuyu, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Umbundu, Vietnamese, Zarma |
Ĩ́ ĩ́ | I with tilde and acute | |
Ĩ̀ ĩ̀ | I with tilde and grave | |
Ĩ̂ ĩ̂ | I with tilde and circumflex | |
Ĩ̌ ĩ̌ | I with tilde and caron | |
Ĩ̍ ĩ̍ | I with tilde and vertical line | |
Ĩ̎ ĩ̎ | I with tilde and double vertical line | |
Ī ī | I with macron | Latvian, Latin, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ī́ ī́ | I with macron and acute | Latin, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ī̀ ī̀ | I with macron and grave | Latin, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ī̂ ī̂ | I with macron and circumflex | |
Ī̌ ī̌ | I with macron and caron | |
Ī̃ ī̃ | I with macron and tilde | Sanskrit transliteration |
Ī̄ ī̄ | I with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
Ī̆ ī̆ | I with macron and breve | Latin |
Ī̆́ ī̆́ | I with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
Ĭ ĭ | I with breve | Jarai, Latin, Yaghnobi; Previously used in Romanian |
Ĭ̀ ĭ̀ | I with breve and grave | Latin |
Ĭ́ ĭ́ | I with breve and acute | Latin, Yaghnobi |
İ i | I (uppercase) with dot above | Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German |
I ı | I (lowercase, i.e. ı) without dot above | Turkish, Azerbaijani, Old High German |
İ́ i̇́ | I with dot above and acute | |
Ï ï | I with diaeresis | Afrikaans, Catalan, Dutch, French, Greek transliteration, Italian, Spanish, Welsh |
Ï̀ ï̀ | I with diaeresis and grave | Greek transliteration |
Ḯ ḯ | I with diaeresis and acute | Greek transliteration |
Ï̂ ï̂ | I with diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ï̃ ï̃ | I with diaeresis and tilde | |
Ï̄ ï̄ | I with diaeresis and macron | |
Ï̌ ï̌ | I with diaeresis and caron | |
Ï̑ ï̑ | I with diaeresis and inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
I̊ i̊ | I with ring above | Old High German |
I̋ i̋ | I with double acute | Old High German |
Ǐ ǐ | I with caron | Pinyin |
Ỉ ỉ | I with hook above | Vietnamese |
I̍ i̍ | I with vertical line | Pe̍h-oē-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other romanizations of Chinese dialects |
I̎ i̎ | I with double vertical line | |
Ȉ ȉ | I with double grave | Croatian |
I̐ i̐ | I with chandrabindu | ALA-LC Romanization |
Ȋ ȋ | I with inverted breve | Croatian, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
I᷎ i᷎ | I with ogonek above | |
Į į | I with ogonek | Lithuanian, Navajo |
Į̀ į̀ | I with ogonek and grave | Navajo |
Į́ į́ į̇́ | I with ogonek and acute | Lithuanian, Navajo |
Į̂ į̂ | I with ogonek and circumflex | |
Į̃ į̃ į̇̃ | I with ogonek and tilde | Lithuanian |
Į̄ į̄ | I with ogonek and macron | Proto-Germanic |
Į̄̀ į̄̀ | I with ogonek, macron, and grave | |
Į̄́ į̄́ | I with ogonek, macron, and acute | |
Į̄̂ į̄̂ | I with ogonek, macron, and circumflex | |
Į̄̆ į̄̆ | I with ogonek, macron, and breve | |
Į̄̌ į̄̌ | I with ogonek, macron, and caron | |
Į̈ į̈ | I with ogonek and diaeresis | |
Į̈̀ į̈̀ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and grave | |
Į̈́ į̈́ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and acute | |
Į̈̂ į̈̂ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Į̈̌ į̈̌ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and caron | |
Į̈̄ į̈̄ | I with ogonek, diaeresis, and macron | |
Į̋ į̋ | I with ogonek and double acute | |
Į̌ į̌ | I with ogonek and caron | |
Į̱ į̱ | I with ogonek and line below | |
Į̱́ į̱́ | I with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
Į̱̀ į̱̀ | I with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
I̓ i̓ | I with comma above | Heiltsuk |
I̧ i̧ | I with cedilla | |
Í̧ í̧ | I with cedilla and acute | |
Ì̧ ì̧ | I with cedilla and grave | |
Î̧ î̧ | I with cedilla and circumflex | |
I̭ i̭ | I with circumflex below | Cuneiform transliteration |
Ī̭ ī̭ | I with circumflex below and macron | Cuneiform transliteration |
Ḭ ḭ | I with tilde below | IPA |
Ḭ̀ ḭ̀ | I with tilde below and grave | |
Ḭ́ ḭ́ | I with tilde below and acute | |
Ḭ̄ ḭ̄ | I with tilde below and macron | |
Ḭ̈ ḭ̈ | I with tilde below and diaeresis | |
Ḭ̈́ ḭ̈́ | I with tilde below, diaeresis, and acute | |
I̱ i̱ | I with line below | German dialectology, Aguaruna |
Ì̱ ì̱ | I with line below and grave | |
Í̱ í̱ | I with line below and acute | |
Î̱ î̱ | I with line below and circumflex | |
Ǐ̱ ǐ̱ | I with line below and caron | |
Ĩ̱ ĩ̱ | I with line below and tilde | |
Ï̱ ï̱ | I with line below and diaeresis | |
Ḯ̱ ḯ̱ | I with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ï̱̀ ï̱̀ | I with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ï̱̂ ï̱̂ | I with line below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ï̱̌ ï̱̌ | I with line below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ī̱ ī̱ | I with line below and macron | |
Ī̱́ ī̱́ | I with line below, macron, and acute | |
Ī̱̀ ī̱̀ | I with line below, macron, and grave | |
Ī̱̂ ī̱̂ | I with line below, macron, and circumflex | |
I̮ i̮ | I with breve below | Uralic dialectology |
Ị ị | I with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ị̀ ị̀ | I with dot below and grave | |
Ị́ ị́ | I with dot below and acute | |
Ị̂ ị̂ | I with dot below and circumflex | |
Ị̃ ị̃ | I with dot below and tilde | |
Ị̄ ị̄ | I with dot below and macron | Romance dialectology |
Ị̈ ị̈ | I with dot below and diaeresis | |
Ị̈̀ ị̈̀ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ị̈́ ị̈́ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ị̈̂ ị̈̂ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ị̈̌ ị̈̌ | I with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ị̌ ị̌ | I with dot below and caron | |
Ị̍ ị̍ | I with dot below and vertical line | |
I̤ i̤ | I with diaeresis below | |
Ì̤ ì̤ | I with diaeresis below and grave | |
Í̤ í̤ | I with diaeresis below and acute | |
Î̤ î̤ | I with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ï̤ ï̤ | I with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
I̥ i̥ | I with ring below | Hebrew transliteration, Arabic transliteration, Yaghnobi |
Í̥ í̥ | I with ring below and acute | Yaghnobi |
Ï̥ ï̥ | I with ring below and diaeresis | |
I̯ i̯ | I with inverted breve below | IPA, Proto-Indo-European, Uralic dialectology |
Í̯ í̯ | I with inverted breve below and acute | Uralic dialectology |
Ĩ̯ ĩ̯ | I with inverted breve below and tilde | Proto-Indo-European |
I̩ i̩ | I with vertical line below | |
I͔ i͔ | I with left arrowhead below | Uralic dialectology |
Ī͔ ī͔ | I with left arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
Ɨ ɨ ᶤ | I with stroke | Close central unrounded vowel; General Alphabet of Cameroon languages |
Ɨ̀ ɨ̀ | I with stroke and grave | |
Ɨ́ ɨ́ | I with stroke and acute | |
Ɨ̂ ɨ̂ | I with stroke and circumflex | |
Ɨ̌ ɨ̌ | I with stroke and caron | |
Ɨ̃ ɨ̃ | I with stroke and tilde | |
Ɨ̄ ɨ̄ | I with stroke and macron | |
Ɨ̈ ɨ̈ | I with stroke and diaeresis | |
Ɨ̧ ɨ̧ | I with stroke and cedilla | |
Ɨ̧̀ ɨ̧̀ | I with stroke, cedilla and grave | |
Ɨ̧̂ ɨ̧̂ | I with stroke, cedilla, and circumflex | |
Ɨ̧̌ ɨ̧̌ | I with stroke, cedilla and caron | |
Ɨ̱ ɨ̱ | I with stroke and line below | |
Ɨ̱̀ ɨ̱̀ | I with stroke, line below, and grave | |
Ɨ̱́ ɨ̱́ | I with stroke, line below, and acute | |
Ɨ̱̂ ɨ̱̂ | I with stroke, line below, and circumflex | |
Ɨ̱̈ ɨ̱̈ | I with stroke, line below, and diaeresis | |
Ɨ̱̌ ɨ̱̌ | I with stroke, line below, and caron | |
Ɨ̯ ɨ̯ | I with stroke and inverted breve below | |
ᶖ | I with retroflex hook | |
ı̣ | Dotless I with dot below | Slavic dialectology |
ı̥ |
Ɩ̀ ɩ̀ | Iota with grave | |
Ɩ́ ɩ́ | Iota with acute | |
Ɩ̂ ɩ̂ | Iota with cicumflex | |
Ɩ̃ ɩ̃ | Iota with tilde | |
Ɩ̈ ɩ̈ | Iota with diaeresis | |
Ɩ̌ ɩ̌ | Iota with caron | |
ᵼ | Iota with stroke | |
J́ j́ | J with acute | ISO 9, Kharosthi transliteration |
Ĵ ĵ | J with circumflex | Esperanto |
J̃ j̃ j̇̃ | J with tilde | Lithuanian |
J̄ j̄ | J with macron | Kharosthi transliteration, Sindhi transliteration (Lepsius) |
J̇ | J with dot above | Old High German |
J̈ j̈ | J with diaeresis | |
J̈̇ j̈̇ | J with three dots above/diaeresis and dot above | Tifinagh transliteration [] (see the letters with 3 dots above) |
J̊ j̊ | J with ring above | Old High German |
J̋ j̋ | J with double acute | |
J̌ ǰ | J with caron | Wakhi, Uralic dialectology |
J̌́ ǰ́ | J with caron and acute | Uralic dialectology |
J̓ j̓ | J with comma above | |
J᷎ j᷎ | J with ogonek above | |
J̱ j̱ | J with line below | Sindhi transliteration |
J̣ j̣ | J with dot below | Old High German |
J̣̌ ǰ̣ | J with dot below and caron | Wakhi |
J̥ j̥ | J with ring below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
Ɉ ɉ | J with stroke | Arhuaco |
Ɉ̱ ɉ̱ | J with stroke and line below | |
Ʝ ʝ ᶨ | J with crossed-tail | Voiced palatal fricative |
ȷ | Dotless J | Old High German |
ɟ ᶡ | Dotless J with stroke | Voiced palatal plosive |
ʄ | Dotless J with stroke and hook | Voiced palatal implosive |
K̀ k̀ | K with grave | Greek transliteration, ISO 9 |
Ḱ ḱ | K with acute | Macedonian transliteration, Greek transliteration, Saanich, ISO 9 |
K̂ k̂ | K with circumflex | Carian transliteration, Proto-Indo-Iranian dialectology |
K̃ k̃ | K with tilde | Greek transliteration, phonetic symbol for IPA /x/ |
K̄ k̄ | K with macron | ISO 9 |
K̆ k̆ | K with breve | Uralic dialectology |
K̇ k̇ | K with dot above | Old High German; ALA-LC romanizations |
K̈ k̈ | K with diaeresis | Manichaean transliteration |
Ǩ ǩ | K with caron | Skolt Sami, Laz |
K̑ k̑ | K with inverted breve | Proto-Indo-European dialectology, Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
K̓ k̓ | K with comma above | Greek transliteration |
K̕ k̕ | K with comma above right | |
K̔ k̔ | K with reversed comma above | |
K͑ k͑ | K with left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
Ķ ķ | K with cedilla | Latvian |
K̦ k̦ | K with comma below | Old Latgalian |
K̨ k̨ | K with ogonek | Uyghur transliteration |
Ḵ ḵ | K with line below | Hebrew transliteration, Middle Persian transliteration |
Ḵ̓ ḵ̓ | K with line below and comma above | |
Ḳ ḳ | K with dot below | Arabic transliteration, Georgian transliteration |
K̮ k̮ | K with breve below | Romance dialectology |
K̥ k̥ | K with ring below | |
K̬ k̬ | K with caron below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
K̫ k̫ | K with inverted double arch below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
ᶄ | K with palatal hook | |
Ƙ ƙ | K with hook | Hausa |
Ⱪ ⱪ | K with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Қ қ |
Ꝁ ꝁ | K with stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ꝃ ꝃ | K with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ꝅ ꝅ | K with stroke and diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ꞣ ꞣ | K with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
ᴋ̇ | Small capital K with dot above | |
Ŀ ŀ | L with middle dot | Catalan |
L̀ l̀ | L with grave | Ntcham |
Ĺ ĺ | L with acute | Slovak, Ntcham |
L̂ l̂ | L with circumflex | Accented Latvian, ISO 9 |
L̃ l̃ | L with tilde | Accented Latvian, Lithuanian |
L̄ l̄ | L with macron | Basque (alternative orthography) |
L̇ l̇ | L with dot above | Old High German; Previously used in Czech |
L̈ l̈ | L with diaeresis | |
L̋ l̋ | L with double acute | |
Ľ ľ | L with caron | Romani, Slovak |
L̐ l̐ | L with chandrabindu | Sanskrit transliteration |
L̑ l̑ | L with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
L̓ l̓ | L with comma above | Heiltsuk, Thompson |
L̕ l̕ | L with comma above right | |
Ļ ļ | L with cedilla | Latvian, Marshallese |
Ļ̂ ļ̂ | L with cedilla and circumflex | Accented Latvian |
Ļ̃ ļ̃ | L with cedilla and tilde | Accented Latvian |
L̦ l̦ | L with comma below | Nenets in the 1930s, Old Latgalian |
Ḽ ḽ | L with circumflex below | Venda |
Ḻ ḻ | L with line below | Middle Persian transliteration, Tamil transliteration |
Ḻ̓ ḻ̓ | L with comma above and line below | |
L̮ l̮ | L with breve below | Romance dialectology |
Ḷ ḷ | L with dot below | Bengali transliteration, Iñupiat, Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḷ̀ ḷ̀ | L with grave and dot below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḷ́ ḷ́ | L with acute and dot below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḹ ḹ | L with dot below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḹ́ ḹ́ | L with dot below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḹ̆ ḹ̆ | L with dot below and macron and breve | Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḷ̓ ḷ̓ | L with comma above and dot below | |
Ḷ̕ ḷ̕ | L with comma above right and dot below | |
Ḷ̣ ḷ̣ | L with colon below | Hebrew transliteration |
L̤ l̤ | L with diaeresis below | Bengali transliteration |
L̤̄ l̤̄ | L with diaeresis below and macron | Bengali transliteration |
L̥ l̥ | L with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
L̥̀ l̥̀ | L with ring below and grave | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ĺ̥ ĺ̥ | L with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
L̥̄ l̥̄ | L with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
L̥̄́ l̥̄́ | L with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
L̥̄̆ l̥̄̆ | L with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
L̥̕ l̥̕ | L with ring below and caron | Sanskrit transliteration |
L̩ l̩ | L with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
L̩̀ l̩̀ | L with vertical line below and grave | |
L̩̓ l̩̓ | L with vertical line below and comma above | |
L̯ l̯ | L with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
Ł ł | L with stroke | Gwich'in, Iñupiat, Kashubian, Navajo, Polish, Silesian, Sorbian, Venetian |
Ł̇ ł̇ | L with stroke and dot above | |
Ł̓ ł̓ | L with stroke and comma above | |
Ł̣ ł̣ | L with stroke and dot below | Iñupiat |
Ł̱ ł̱ | L with stroke and line below | |
Ꝉ ꝉ | L with high stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ƚ ƚ | L with bar | Saanich |
Ⱡ ⱡ | L with double bar | Melpa |
Ɫ ɫ ꭞ | L with middle tilde | Velarized alveolar lateral approximant, Teuthonista phonetic transcription system for German dialectology[3] |
Ɬ ɬ | L with belt | Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
ᶅ ᶪ | L with palatal hook | |
ɭ ᶩ | L with retroflex hook | Retroflex lateral approximant |
ꞎ | L with retroflex hook and belt | Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative in Toda |
ȴ | L with curl | Alevolo-palatal lateral approximant |
ʟ̇ | Small capital L with dot above | |
ʟ̣ | Small capital L with dot below | |
ƛ | Lambda with stroke | Americanist phonetic notation |
ƛ̓ | Lambda with stroke and comma above | |
λ̴ | Lambda with middle tilde | Heiltsuk |
λ̴̓ | Lambda with middle tilde and comma above | Heiltsuk |
M̀ m̀ | M with grave | Doo, Gokana, Kikongo, Old Italian, Tarok, Yoruba, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
Ḿ ḿ | M with acute | Dii, Gokana, Makari, Tarok, Võro, Yoruba, Yupik, Pinyin transliteration and other transliterations of Chinese dialects; previously used in Sorbian |
M̂ m̂ | M with circumflex | Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
M̃ m̃ | M with tilde | Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Lycian transliteration, Old Irish |
M̄ m̄ | M with macron | Kharosthi transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
M̆ m̆ | M with breve | Sinhala transliteration |
Ṁ ṁ | M with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Old High German, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ṁ̇ ṁ̇ | M with colon above | Sanskrit transliteration |
M̈ m̈ | M with diaeresis | Araki, Old German |
M̋ m̋ | M with double acute | |
M̍ m̍ | M with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
M̌ m̌ | M with caron | Tarok, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
M̐ m̐ | M with chandrabindu | Sanskrit transliteration |
M̑ m̑ | M with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
M̓ m̓ | M with comma above | |
M̕̕ m̕ | M with comma above right | |
M͑ m͑ | M with left half ring above | Armenian transliteration |
ᵯ | M with middle tilde | |
M̧ m̧ | M with cedilla | Marshallese |
M̨ m̨ | M with ogonek | Avestan transliteration, Uralic dialectology |
M̦ m̦ | M with comma below | Nenets in the 1930s |
M̱ m̱ | M with line below | Middle Persian transliteration, Telugu transliteration |
Ḿ̱ ḿ̱ | M with line below and acute | Telugu transliteration |
M̮ m̮ | M with breve below | Romance Dialectology |
Ṃ ṃ | M with dot below | Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration |
Ṃ́ ṃ́ | M with acute and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
Ṃ̄ ṃ̄ | M with macron and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
Ṃ̓ ṃ̓ | M with comma above and dot below | |
M̥ m̥ | M with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ḿ̥ ḿ̥ | M with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
M̥̄ m̥̄ | M with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
M̥̄́ m̥̄́ | M with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
M̥̄̆ m̥̄̆ | M with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
M̬ m̬ | M with caron below | Uralic dialectology |
M̩ m̩ | M with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
M̩̀ m̩̀ | M with vertical line below and grave | |
M̩̓ m̩̓ | M with vertical line below and comma above | |
M̯ m̯ | M with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
ᶆ | M with palatal hook | |
m̢ | M with retroflex hook | |
Ɱ ɱ ᶬ | M with hook | Labiodental nasal |
ᴍ̇ | Small capital M with dot above | |
ᴍ̣ | Small capital M with dot below | |
Ǹ ǹ | N with grave | Dii, Kikongo, Old Italian, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
Ń ń | N with acute | Polish, Kashubian, Lule Sámi, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Sorbian, Tarok, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
N̂ n̂ | N with circumflex | Chiricahua, Accented Latvian, Luxembourgian, Massa, ISO 9, Old High German, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
Ñ ñ | N with tilde | Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Galician, Guaraní, Hassaniya, Iñupiat, Accented Latvian, Lithuanian, Ocaina, Quechua, Sanskrit transliteration, Spanish, Tagalog, Wolof |
Ñ̈ ñ̈ | N with tilde and diaeresis | Ocaina |
N̄ n̄ | N with macron | Basque (alternative orthography), Kharosthi transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
N̆ n̆ | N with breve | Sinhala transliteration |
Ṅ ṅ | N with dot above | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Sanskrit transliteration, Venda |
Ṅ̇ ṅ̇ | N with colon above | Sanskrit transliteration |
N̈ n̈ | N with diaeresis | Cape Verdan Creole, Jacaltec, Malagasy, Ocaina, Old German, Malagasy |
N̋ n̋ | N with double acute | |
Ň ň | N with caron | Czech, Slovak, Tarok, Turkmen, Wenzhounese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
N̐ n̐ | N with chandrabindu | Sanskrit transliteration |
N̑ n̑ | N with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic Transliteration |
N̍ n̍ | N with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects. |
N̓ n̓ | N with comma above | |
N̕ n̕ | N with comma above right | |
Ꞥ ꞥ | N with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
ᵰ | N with middle tilde | |
Ņ ņ | N with cedilla | Latvian |
Ņ̂ ņ̂ | N with cedilla and circumflex | Accented Latvian |
Ņ̃ ņ̃ | N with cedilla and tilde | Accented Latvian |
N̦ n̦ | N with comma below | Old Latgalian, Nenets in the 1930s |
N̨ n̨ | N with ogonek | Azerbaijani, Tatar (alternate form of N with descender), Tuvan transliteration, Uralic dialectology |
Ṋ ṋ | N with circumflex below | Venda |
N̰ n̰ | N with tilde below | |
Ṉ ṉ | N with line below | Tamil transliteration, Telugu transliteration |
Ṉ́ ṉ́ | N with line below and acute | Telugu transliteration |
N̮ n̮ | N with breve below | Romance dialectology |
Ṇ ṇ | N with dot below | used in phonetic Sanskrit transliteration, Thaana transliteration |
Ṇ́ ṇ́ | N with acute and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
Ṇ̄ ṇ̄ | N with macron and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
Ṇ̄́ ṇ̄́ | N with macron and acute and dot below | Thaana transliteration |
Ṇ̓ ṇ̓ | N with comma above and dot below | |
N̤ n̤ | N with diaeresis below | Arabic transliteration, Sindhi transliteration, Tamil transliteration |
N̥ n̥ | N with ring below | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration, Arabic transliteration |
Ǹ̥ ǹ̥ | N with ring below and grave | Sanskrit transliteration |
Ń̥ ń̥ | N with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ñ̥ ñ̥ | N with ring below and tilde | Sanskrit transliteration |
Ñ̥́ ñ̥́ | N with ring below and tilde and acute | Sanskrit transliteration |
N̥̄ n̥̄ | N with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
N̥̄́ n̥̄́ | N with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European, Sanskrit transliteration |
N̥̄̆ n̥̄̆ | N with ring below and macron and breve | Proto-Indo-European |
N̥̄̑ n̥̄̑ | N with ring below and macron and inverted breve | Proto-Indo-European |
Ṅ̥ ṅ̥ | N with ring below and dot above | Sanskrit transliteration |
N̥̑ n̥̑ | N with ring below and inverted breve | Proto-Indo-European |
N̥̑́ n̥̑́ | N with ring below and inverted breve and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
N̥̑̄ n̥̑̄ | N with ring below and inverted breve and macron | Proto-Indo-European |
N̯ n̯ | N with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
N̩ n̩ | N with vertical line below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
Ǹ̩ ǹ̩ | N with vertical line below and grave | |
N̩̓ n̩̓ | N with vertical line below and comma above | |
N̲ n̲ | N with underline | |
Ɲ ɲ ᶮ | N with left hook | Palatal nasal; Bambara and other African languages |
Ƞ ƞ | N with long right leg | Jakota |
Ꞑ ꞑ | N with descender | Jaꞑalif letter for Tatar |
Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ | Eng with grave | |
Ŋ́ ŋ́ | Eng with acute | Avestan transliteration |
Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ | Eng with circumflex | Old High German |
Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ | Eng with macron | |
Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ | Eng with diaeresis | |
Ŋ̈̇ ŋ̈̇ | Eng with diaeresis and dot above (three dots above) | Tifinagh transliteration |
Ŋ̊ ŋ̊ | Eng with ring above | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
Ŋ̑ ŋ̑ | Eng with inverted breve | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ŋ̨ ŋ̨ | Eng with ogonek | Uralic dialectology |
Ŋ̥ ŋ̥ | Eng with ring below | Proto-Indo-European |
Ŋ̥́ ŋ̥́ | Eng with ring below and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
Ŋ̥̄ ŋ̥̄ | Eng with ring below and macron | Proto-Indo-European |
Ŋ̥̄́ ŋ̥̄́ | Eng with ring below and macron and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
ᶇ | N with palatal hook | |
ɳ ᶯ | N with retroflex hook | Retroflex nasal |
ȵ | N with curl | Alevolo-palatal nasal |
ɴ̇ | Small capital N with dot above | |
ɴ̣ | Small capital N with dot below | |
Ò ò | O with grave | Catalan, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, Italian, Kashubian, Maltese, Norwegian, Occitan, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings), Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
Ó ó | O with acute | Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Italian, Kashubian, Lombard, Norwegian, Occitan, Polish, Pinyin transliteration, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Portuguese, Scottish Gaelic, Slovak, Spanish, Welsh, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
Ô ô | O with circumflex | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Jarai, Kashubian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh, Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
Ố ố | O with circumflex and acute | Vietnamese |
Ồ ồ | O with circumflex and grave | Vietnamese |
Ỗ ỗ | O with circumflex and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ô̆ ô̆ | O with circumflex and breve | Jarai |
Ổ ổ | O with circumflex and hook above | Vietnamese |
Õ õ | O with tilde | Accented Czech, Estonian, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Võro |
Õ̍ õ̍ | O with tilde and vertical line | |
Õ̎ õ̎ | O with tilde and double vertical line | |
Õ̀ õ̀ | O with tilde and grave | |
Ṍ ṍ | O with tilde and acute | Lao transliteration |
Õ̂ õ̂ | O with tilde and circumflex | |
Õ̌ õ̌ | O with tilde and caron | |
Ṏ ṏ | O with tilde and diaeresis | Thai transliteration |
Ȭ ȭ | O with tilde and macron | Livonian |
Ō ō | O with macron | Latin, Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies |
Ṓ ṓ | O with macron and acute | Greek transliteration, Latin, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
Ṑ ṑ | O with macron and grave | Greek transliteration, Latin, Livonian, Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
Ō̂ ō̂ | O with macron and circumflex | |
Ō̃ ō̃ | O with macron and tilde | Proto-Indo-European, Pali transliteration |
Ō̃́ ō̃́ | O with macron and tilde and acute | Proto-Indo-European |
Ō̄ ō̄ | O with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
Ō̆ ō̆ | O with macron and breve | Latin |
Ō̆́ ō̆́ | O with macron and breve and acute | Latin |
Ō̈ ō̈ | O with macron and diaeresis | Svan transliteratioin |
Ō̌ ō̌ | O with macron and caron | |
Ŏ ŏ | O with breve | Foochow Romanized, Jarai, Khmer transliteration, Latin |
Ŏ̀ ŏ̀ | O with breve and grave | Latin |
Ŏ́ ŏ́ | O with breve and acute | Latin |
Ŏ̈ ŏ̈ | O with breve and diaeresis | Khmer transliteration |
Ȯ ȯ | O with dot above | Livonian, Ulithian |
Ȯ́ ȯ́ | O with dot above and acute | |
Ȱ ȱ | O with dot above and macron | Livonian |
O͘ o͘ | O with dot above right | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
Ó͘ ó͘ | O with dot above right and acute | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
Ò͘ ò͘ | O with dot above right and grave | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
Ō͘ ō͘ | O with dot above right and macron | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
O̍͘ o̍͘ | O with dot above and vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
Ö ö | O with diaeresis | Azerbaijani, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, Estonian, Finnish, German, Luxembourgish, North Frisian, Norwegian, Rotuman, Sami, Saterlandic, Slovak, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen; cf. Cyrillic: Ӧ ӧ |
Ö́ ö́ | O with diaeresis and acute | Old High German, Old Hungarian(now spelled Ő ő) |
Ö̀ ö̀ | O with diaeresis and grave | Zurich German (some spellings)[11] |
Ö̂ ö̂ | O with diaeresis and circumflex | Old High German |
Ö̌ ö̌ | O with diaeresis and caron | |
Ö̃ ö̃ | O with diaeresis and tilde | Old High German |
Ȫ ȫ | O with diaeresis and macron | Livonian, Old High German |
Ȫ̆ ȫ̆ | O with diaeresis and macron and breve | Old High German |
Ö̆ ö̆ | O with diaeresis and breve | Old High German |
Ỏ ỏ | O with hook above | Vietnamese |
O̊ o̊ | O with ring above | Old High German |
Ő ő | O with double acute | Hungarian |
Ǒ ǒ | O with caron | Pinyin transliteration |
O̍ o̍ | O with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System |
O̎ o̎ | O with double vertical line | |
Ȍ ȍ | O with double grave | Croatian |
O̐ o̐ | O with chandrabindu | |
Ȏ ȏ | O with inverted breve | Croatian |
O̓ o̓ | O with comma above | Greek transliteration |
Ø ø | O with stroke | Close-mid front rounded vowel; Danish, Faroese, Norwegian |
Ø̀ ø̀ | O with stroke and grave | |
Ǿ ǿ | O with stroke and acute | Danish |
Ø̂ ø̂ | O with stroke and circumflex | |
Ø̃ ø̃ | O with stroke and tilde | |
Ø̄ ø̄ | O with stroke and macron | |
Ø̄́ ø̄́ | O with stroke, macron, and acute | |
Ø̄̆ ø̄̆ | O with stroke, macron, and breve | |
Ø̆ ø̆ | O with stroke and breve | |
Ø̇ ø̇ | O with stroke and dot above | |
Ø̇́ ø̇́ | O with stroke, dot above, and acute | |
Ø̈ ø̈ | O with stroke and diaeresis | |
Ø̋ ø̋ | O with stroke and double acute | |
Ø̌ ø̌ | O with stroke and caron | |
Ø᷎ ø᷎ | O with stroke and ogonek above | |
Ø̨ ø̨ | O with stroke and ogonek | |
Ǿ̨ ǿ̨ | O with stroke, ogonek, and acute | |
Ø̨̄ ø̨̄ | O with stroke, ogonek, and macron | |
Ø̣ ø̣ | O with stroke and dot below | |
Ø̥ ø̥ | O with stroke and ring below | |
Ø̰ ø̰ | O with stroke and tilde below | |
Ǿ̰ ǿ̰ | O with stroke, tilde below, and acute | |
Ɵ ɵ ᶱ | O with bar | Close-mid central rounded vowel. cf. Cyrillic: Ө ө |
Ơ ơ | O with horn | Jarai, Vietnamese |
Ớ ớ | O with horn and acute | Vietnamese |
Ờ ờ | O with horn and grave | Vietnamese |
Ỡ ỡ | O with horn and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ơ̆ ơ̆ | O with horn and breve | Jarai |
Ở ở | O with horn and hook above | Vietnamese |
O᷎ o᷎ | O with ogonek above | |
Ó᷎ ó᷎ | O with ogonek above and acute | |
O̧ o̧ | O with cedilla | |
Ó̧ ó̧ | O with acute and cedilla | |
Ò̧ ò̧ | O with grave and cedilla | |
Ô̧ ô̧ | O with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ǒ̧ ǒ̧ | O with caron and cedilla | |
Ǫ ǫ | O with ogonek | Cayuga, Creek, Navajo, Gwich’in, Dogrib, Old Norse, Skolt Sámi |
Ǫ̀ ǫ̀ | O with grave and ogonek | Navajo |
Ǫ́ ǫ́ | O with acute and ogonek | Navajo, Old Icelandic, Old Norse, Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ǫ̂ ǫ̂ | O with circumflex and ogonek | Old High German |
Ǫ̃ ǫ̃ | O with tilde and ogonek | German Dialectology,Romance Dialectology |
Ǭ ǭ | O with macron and ogonek | German Dialectology, Romance Dialectology, Proto-Germanic, Slavic dialectology, Skolt Sámi |
Ǭ̀ ǭ̀ | O with macron, grave and ogonek | Slavic dialectology |
Ǭ́ ǭ́ | O with macron, acute and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ǭ̂ ǭ̂ | O with macron, circumflex and ogonek | |
Ǭ̃ ǭ̃ | O with macron, tilde and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
Ǭ̆ ǭ̆ | O with macron, breve and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
Ǭ̌ ǭ̌ | O with macron, caron and ogonek | |
Ǫ̆ ǫ̆ | O with breve and ogonek | Romance Dialectology, Slavic dialectology |
Ǫ̆́ ǫ̆́ | O with breve, acute and ogonek | Romance Dialectology |
Ǫ̇ ǫ̇ | O with dot above and ogonek | |
Ǫ̇́ ǫ̇́ | O with dot above, acute, and ogonek | |
Ǫ̈ ǫ̈ | O with diaeresis and ogonek | German Dialectology, Rheinische Dokumenta |
Ǫ̈̀ ǫ̈̀ | O with diaeresis, grave, and ogonek | |
Ǫ̈́ ǫ̈́ | O with diaeresis, acute, and ogonek | |
Ǫ̈̂ ǫ̈̂ | O with diaeresis, circumflex, and ogonek | |
Ǫ̈̃ ǫ̈̃ | O with diaeresis, tilde, and ogonek | German Dialectology |
Ǫ̈̄ ǫ̈̄ | O with diaeresis, macron, and ogonek | German Dialectology |
Ǫ̈̌ ǫ̈̌ | O with diaeresis, caron, and ogonek | |
Ǫ̋ ǫ̋ | O with double acute and ogonek | |
Ǫ̌ ǫ̌ | O with caron and ogonek | |
Ǫ̑ ǫ̑ | O with inverted breve and ogonek | Old Church Slavonic transliteration |
Ǫ̣ ǫ̣ | O with ogonek and dot below | |
Ǫ̱ ǫ̱ | O with ogonek and line below | |
Ǫ̱́ ǫ̱́ | O with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
Ǫ̱̀ ǫ̱̀ | O with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
Ǫ᷎ ǫ᷎ | O with ogonek above and ogonek | |
O̭ o̭ | O with circumflex below | |
O̰ o̰ | O with tilde below | |
Ó̰ ó̰ | O with tilde below and acute | |
O̱ o̱ | O with line below | German dialectology |
Ò̱ ò̱ | O with grave and line below | |
Ó̱ ó̱ | O with acute and line below | |
Ô̱ ô̱ | O with circumflex and line below | |
Ǒ̱ ǒ̱ | O with caron and line below | |
Õ̱ õ̱ | O with tilde and line below | |
Ō̱ ō̱ | O with macron and line below | |
Ṓ̱ ṓ̱ | O with macron, acute, and line below | |
Ṑ̱ ṑ̱ | O with macron, grave, and line below | |
Ō̱̂ ō̱̂ | O with macron, circumflex, and line below | |
Ö̱ ö̱ | O with diaeresis and line below | Estonian Swedish, German dialectology, Seneca |
Ö̱́ ö̱́ | O with diaeresis, acute, and line below | |
Ö̱̀ ö̱̀ | O with diaeresis, grave, and line below | |
Ö̱̂ ö̱̂ | O with diaeresis, circumflex, and line below | |
Ö̱̌ ö̱̌ | O with diaeresis, caron, and line below | |
O̮ o̮ | O with breve below | Uralic dialectology |
Ọ ọ | O with dot below | Romance dialectology, Vietnamese, Yoruba |
Ọ̀ ọ̀ | O with grave and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ọ́ ọ́ | O with acute and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ộ ộ | O with circumflex and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ọ̃ ọ̃ | O with tilde and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ọ̄ ọ̄ | O with macron and dot below | Greek dialectology, Romance dialectology |
Ọ̄̀ ọ̄̀ | O with macron and grave and dot below | |
Ọ̄́ ọ̄́ | O with macron and acute and dot below | |
Ọ̄̃ ọ̄̃ | O with macron and tilde and dot below | |
Ọ̄̆ ọ̄̆ | O with macron and breve and dot below | |
Ọ̆ ọ̆ | O with breve and dot below | Romance dialectology |
Ọ̈ ọ̈ | O with diaeresis and dot below | Greek dialectology, Old High German |
Ọ̈̀ ọ̈̀ | O with diaeresis, grave, and dot below | |
Ọ̈́ ọ̈́ | O with diaeresis, acute, and dot below | |
Ọ̈̂ ọ̈̂ | O with diaeresis, circumflex, and dot below | |
Ọ̈̄ ọ̈̄ | O with diaeresis, macron, and dot below | Greek dialectology |
Ọ̈̌ ọ̈̌ | O with diaeresis, caron, and dot below | |
Ọ̌ ọ̌ | O with caron and dot below | |
Ọ̑ ọ̑ | O with inverted breve and dot below | Slavic dialectology |
Ợ ợ | O with horn and dot below | Vietnamese |
Ọ ọ | O with vertical line and dot below | |
O̤ o̤ | O with diaeresis below | German dialectology, Pu-Xian Min |
Ò̤ ò̤ | O with diaeresis below and grave | |
Ó̤ ó̤ | O with diaeresis below and acute | |
Ô̤ ô̤ | O with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ö̤ ö̤ | O with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
O̥ o̥ | O with ring below | Arabic transliteration, Japanese dialectology |
Ō̥ ō̥ | O with ring below and macron | Japanese dialectology |
O̬ o̬ | O with caron below | Ossetian transliteration |
O̯ o̯ | O with inverted breve below | IPA and other phonetic alphabets |
O̩ o̩ | O with vertical line below | |
Õ͔ õ͔ | O with left arrowhead below and tilde | Uralic dialectology |
Ō͔ ō͔ | O with left arrowhead below and macron | Uralic dialectology |
O̜ o̜ | O with left half ring below | |
O̹ o̹ | O with right half ring below | |
Ó̹ ó̹ | O with right half ring below and acute | |
O̲ o̲ | O with underline | |
ᴓ | Sideways O with stroke | UPA |
ᶗ | Open O with retroflex hook | |
Ꝍ ꝍ | O with loop | Medieval Nordic vowel /ǫ/, /øː/, and /ey/[6] |
ⱺ | O with low ring inside | UPA |
Ꝋ ꝋ | O with long stroke overlay | |
Ɔ́ ɔ́ | Open O with acute | |
Ɔ̀ ɔ̀ | Open O with grave | |
Ɔ̂ ɔ̂ | Open O with circumflex | |
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ | Open O with caron | |
Ɔ̃ ɔ̃ | Open O with tilde | |
Ɔ̃́ ɔ̃́ | Open O with tilde and acute | |
Ɔ̃̀ ɔ̃̀ | Open O with tilde and grave | |
Ɔ̃̂ ɔ̃̂ | Open O with tilde and circumflex | |
Ɔ̃̌ ɔ̃̌ | Open O with tilde and caron | |
Ɔ̃̍ ɔ̃̍ | Open O with tilde and vertical line | |
Ɔ̃̎ ɔ̃̎ | Open O with tilde and double vertical line | |
Ɔ̄ ɔ̄ | Open O with macron | |
Ɔ̆ ɔ̆ | Open O with breve | |
Ɔ̇ ɔ̇ | Open O with dot above | |
Ɔ̈ ɔ̈ | Open O with diaeresis | |
Ɔ̈̀ ɔ̈̀ | Open O with diaeresis and grave | |
Ɔ̈́ ɔ̈́ | Open O with diaeresis and acute | |
Ɔ̈̂ ɔ̈̂ | Open O with diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ɔ̈̌ ɔ̈̌ | Open O with diaeresis and caron | |
Ɔ̌ ɔ̌ | Open O with caron | |
Ɔ̍ ɔ̍ | Open O with vertical line | |
Ɔ̎ ɔ̎ | Open O with double vertical line | |
Ɔ̣ ɔ̣ | Open O with dot below | |
Ɔ̣̀ ɔ̣̀ | Open O with dot below and grave | |
Ɔ̣́ ɔ̣́ | Open O with dot below and acute | |
Ɔ̣̂ ɔ̣̂ | Open O with dot below and circumflex | |
Ɔ̣̃ ɔ̣̃ | Open O with dot below and tilde | |
Ɔ̣̈ ɔ̣̈ | Open O with dot below and diaeresis | |
Ɔ̣̈̀ ɔ̣̈̀ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ɔ̣̈́ ɔ̣̈́ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ɔ̣̈̂ ɔ̣̈̂ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ɔ̣̈̌ ɔ̣̈̌ | Open O with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ɔ̣̌ ɔ̣̌ | Open O with dot below and caron | |
Ɔ̤ ɔ̤ | Open O with diaeresis below | |
Ɔ̤̀ ɔ̤̀ | Open O with diaeresis below and grave | |
Ɔ̤́ ɔ̤́ | Open O with diaeresis below and acute | |
Ɔ̤̂ ɔ̤̂ | Open O with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ɔ̤̈ ɔ̤̈ | Open O with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
Ɔ̱ ɔ̱ | Open O with line below | |
Ɔ̱̀ ɔ̱̀ | Open O with line below and grave | |
Ɔ̱́ ɔ̱́ | Open O with line below and acute | |
Ɔ̱̂ ɔ̱̂ | Open O with line below and circumflex | |
Ɔ̱̌ ɔ̱̌ | Open O with line below and caron | |
Ɔ̱̃ ɔ̱̃ | Open O with line below and tilde | |
Ɔ̱̈ ɔ̱̈ | Open O with line below and diaeresis | |
Ɔ̱̈̀ ɔ̱̈̀ | Open O with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ɔ̱̈́ ɔ̱̈́ | Open O with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ɔ̧ ɔ̧ | Open O with cedilla | |
Ɔ̧̀ ɔ̧̀ | Open O with grave and cedilla | |
Ɔ̧́ ɔ̧́ | Open O with acute and cedilla | |
Ɔ̧̂ ɔ̧̂ | Open O with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ɔ̧̌ ɔ̧̌ | Open O with caron and cedilla | |
Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ | Open O with ogonek | Formerly sometimes used in IPA for nasalized ɔ |
Ɔ̨́ ɔ̨́ | Open O with ogonek and acute | |
Ɔ̨̀ ɔ̨̀ | Open O with ogonek and grave | |
Ɔ̨̂ ɔ̨̂ | Open O with ogonek and circumflex | |
Ɔ̨̌ ɔ̨̌ | Open O with ogonek and caron | |
Ɔ̨̄ ɔ̨̄ | Open O with ogonek and macron | |
Ɔ̨̆ ɔ̨̆ | Open O with ogonek and breve | |
Ɔ̨̈ ɔ̨̈ | Open O with ogonek and diaeresis | |
Ɔ̨̱ ɔ̨̱ | Open O with ogonek and line below | |
Ɔ̰ ɔ̰ | Open O with tilde below | |
Ɔ̰̀ ɔ̰̀ | Open O with tilde below and grave | |
Ɔ̰́ ɔ̰́ | Open O with tilde below and acute | |
Ɔ̰̄ ɔ̰̄ | Open O with tilde below and macron | |
P̀ p̀ | P with grave | ISO 9 |
Ṕ ṕ | P with acute | Võro; Previously used in Sorbian |
P̃ p̃ | P with tilde | |
P̄ p̄ | P with macron | |
P̆ p̆ | P with breve | |
Ṗ ṗ | P with dot above | Irish (old orthography) |
P̈ p̈ | P with diaeresis | |
P̋ p̋ | P with double acute | |
P̑ p̑ | P with inverted breve | |
P̓ p̓ | P with comma above | |
P̕ p̕ | P with comma above right | |
P̔ p̔ | P with reversed comma above | |
P͑ p͑ | P with left half ring above | |
P̱ p̱ | P with line below | |
P̣ p̣ | P with dot below | |
P̤ p̤ | P with diaeresis below | |
P̬ p̬ | P with caron below | |
Ᵽ ᵽ | P with stroke | Tanimuca-Retuarã |
Ꝑ ꝑ | P with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
ᵱ | P with middle tilde | |
ᶈ | P with palatal hook | |
Ƥ ƥ | P with hook | Serer |
Ꝓ ꝓ | P with flourish | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ꝕ ꝕ | P with squirrel tail | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
ᴘ̇ | Small capital P with dot above | |
Q́ q́ | Q with acute | |
Q̃ q̃ | Q with tilde | |
Q̄ q̄ | Q with macron | |
Q̇ q̇ | Q with dot above | |
Q̈ q̈ | Q with diaeresis | |
Q̋ q̋ | Q with double acute | |
Q̓ q̓ | Q with comma above | |
Q̕ q̕ | Q with comma above right | |
Q̧ q̧ | Q with cedilla | |
Q̣ q̣ | Q with dot below | |
Q̣̇ q̣̇ | Q with dot below and dot above | |
Q̣̈ q̣̈ | Q with dot below and diaeresis | |
Q̱ q̱ | Q with line below | |
Ꝗ ꝗ | Q with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ꝗ̃ ꝗ̃ | Q with stroke through descender and tilde | |
Ꝙ ꝙ | Q with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
ʠ | Q with hook | |
Ɋ ɋ | Q with hook tail | Numanggang |
R̀ r̀ | R with grave | Croatian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
Ŕ ŕ | R with acute | Croatian, Lower Sorbian, Slovak, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
R̂ r̂ | R with circumflex | Ajië |
R̃ r̃ | R with tilde | |
R̄ r̄ | R with macron | Armenian transliteration, Basque (alternative orthography), Wenzhounese Romanization System |
R̆ r̆ | R with breve | Nepali transliteration |
Ṙ ṙ | R with dot above | Urdu transliteration |
R̋ r̋ | R with double acute | |
Ř ř | R with caron | Czech, Upper Sorbian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
R̍ r̍ | R with vertical line | |
Ȑ ȑ | R with double grave | Croatian |
Ȓ ȓ | R with inverted breve | Croatian |
R̓ r̓ | R with comma above | |
R̕ r̕ | R with comma above right | |
Ŗ ŗ | R with cedilla | Pre-1946 Latvian letter, still sometimes used in some non-standard orthographies |
R̦ r̦ | R with comma below | |
R̨ r̨ | R with ogonek | |
R̨̄ r̨̄ | R with ogonek and macron | |
Ꞧ ꞧ | R with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter |
R̭ r̭ | R with circumflex below | |
Ṟ ṟ | R with line below | Pitjantjatjara, Pashto transliteration, Tamil transliteration |
Ṛ ṛ | R with dot below | Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Sanskrit transliteration, Indo-Iranian transliteration |
Ṛ̀ ṛ̀ | R with dot below and grave | |
Ṛ́ ṛ́ | R with dot below and acute | |
Ṝ ṝ | R with dot below and macron | Sanskrit transliteration |
Ṝ́ ṝ́ | R with dot below and macron and acute | |
Ṝ̃ ṝ̃ | R with dot below and macron and tilde | |
Ṝ̆ ṝ̆ | R with dot below and macron and breve | |
R̤ r̤ | R with diaeresis below | |
R̥ r̥ | R with ring below | |
R̥̀ r̥̀ | R with ring below and grave | |
Ŕ̥ ŕ̥ | R with ring below and acute | |
R̥̂ r̥̂ | R with ring below and circumflex | |
R̥̃ r̥̃ | R with ring below and tilde | |
R̥̄ r̥̄ | R with ring below and macron | |
R̥̄́ r̥̄́ | R with ring below and macron and acute | |
R̥̄̆ r̥̄̆ | R with ring below and macron and breve | |
Ř̥ ř̥ | R with ring below and caron | |
R̬ r̬ | R with caron below | |
R̩ r̩ | R with vertical line below | |
R̯ r̯ | R with inverted breve below | |
Ɍ ɍ | R with stroke | Kanuri |
ᵲ | R with middle tilde | |
ɺ | Turned R with long leg | Alveolar lateral flap |
ᶉ | R with palatal hook | |
ɻ ʵ | Turned R with hook | Retroflex approximant |
ⱹ | Turned R with tail | UPA |
ɼ | R with long leg | Former IPA letter; |
Ɽ ɽ | R with tail | Retroflex flap |
ɾ | R with fishhook | Alveolar flap |
ᵳ | R with fishhook and middle tilde | |
ɿ | Reversed R with fishhook | IPA: [z̩] |
ʀ̇ | Small capital R with dot above | |
ʀ̣ | Small capital R with dot below | |
Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ | R rotunda with acute | |
Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ | R rotunda with dot below | |
S̀ s̀ | S with grave | Ugaritic transliteration, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
Ś ś | S with acute | Polish, Sanskrit transliteration |
Ś̀ ś̀ | S with acute and grave | |
Ś ś | S with acute and comma above right | |
Ṥ ṥ | S with acute and dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
Ŝ ŝ | S with circumflex | Esperanto |
S̃ s̃ | S with tilde | Old German (usually written S macron), Old Irish |
S̄ s̄ | S with macron | Basque (alternative orthography), Old German |
S̆ s̆ | S with breve | |
Ṡ ṡ | S with dot above | Irish (old orthography), Emiliano-Romagnolo |
Ṡ̃ ṡ̃ | S with dot above and tilde | Old Irish |
S̈ s̈ | S with diaeresis | Seneca |
S̋ s̋ | S with double acute | |
Š š | S with caron | Arabic, Syriac, Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Sorbian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Bosnian |
Š̀ š̀ | S with caron and grave | |
Š́ š́ | S with caron and acute | |
Ṧ ṧ | S with caron and dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
Š̓ š̓ | S with caron and comma above | |
S̑ s̑ | S with inverted breve | |
S̓ s̓ | S with comma above | |
S̕ s̕ | S with comma above right | |
Ş ş | S with cedilla | Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish and Turkmen, also used in the Roman alphabets of Tatar, Crimean Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh, Chechen, and Kurdish. |
Ș ș | S with comma below | Romanian, cf. comma-below versus cedilla |
S̨ s̨ | S with ogonek | |
Š̨ š̨ | S with ogonek and caron | |
Ꞩ ꞩ | S with oblique stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter |
S̱ s̱ | S with line below | |
Ś̱ ś̱ | S with line below and acute | |
S̮ s̮ | S with breve below | |
Ṣ ṣ | S with dot below | O'odham, Yoruba, Arabic transliteration, Hebrew transliteration, Sanskrit transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Afro-Asiatic transliteration, Indic transliteration |
Ṣ́ ṣ́ | S with dot below and acute | Gəˁəz transliteration |
Ṣ̄ ṣ̄ | S with dot below and macron | |
Ṩ ṩ | S with dot below and dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
Ṣ̌ ṣ̌ | S with dot below and caron | |
Ṣ̕ ṣ̕ | S with dot below and comma above right | |
Ṣ̱ ṣ̱ | S with dot below and line below | |
S̤ s̤ | S with diaeresis below | |
Š̤ š̤ | S with diaeresis below and caron | |
S̥ s̥ | S with ring below | |
Ś̥ ś̥ | S with ring below and acute | |
S̬ s̬ | S with caron below | |
S̩ s̩ | S with vertical line below | |
S̪ s̪ | S with bridge below | |
ꜱ̇ | Small capital S with dot above | |
ꜱ̣ | Small capital S with dot below | |
ſ́ | Long s with acute | |
ẛ | Long s with dot above | Irish orthography |
ſ̣ | Long s with dot below | |
ᵴ | S with middle tilde | |
ᶊ | S with palatal hook | |
ʂ ᶳ | S with hook | Voiceless retroflex fricative |
Ȿ ȿ | S with swash tail | Shona |
ẜ | Long S with diagonal stroke | Pre-1921 Latvian letter; pre-1950 Lower Sorbian letter |
ẝ | Long S with high stroke | |
ᶋ | Esh with palatal hook | |
ᶘ | Esh with retroflex hook | |
ʆ | Esh with curl | |
T̀ t̀ | T with grave | |
T́ t́ | T with acute | |
T̃ t̃ | T with tilde | |
T̄ t̄ | T with macron | Basque (alternative orthography), ISO 9 |
T̆ t̆ | T with breve | |
T̆̀ t̆̀ | T with breve and grave | |
Ṫ ṫ | T with dot above | Irish (old orthography) |
T̈ ẗ | T with diaeresis | Arabic transliteration |
Ť ť | T with caron | Czech, Slovak |
T̑ t̑ | T with inverted breve | |
T̓ t̓ | T with comma above | |
T̕ t̕ | T with comma above right | |
T̔ t̔ | T with reversed comma above | |
T͑ t͑ | T with left half ring above | |
Ţ ţ | T with cedilla | Gagauz |
Ț ț | T with comma below | Romanian |
T̨ t̨ | T with ogonek | |
T̗ t̗ | T with acute below | |
Ṱ ṱ | T with circumflex below | Venda, Egyptian hiergolyphic transliteration |
T̰ t̰ | T with tilde below | |
Ṯ ṯ | T with line below | Pashto transliteration, Arabic transliteration |
T̮ t̮ | T with breve below | |
Ṭ ṭ | T with dot below | Arabic and Syriac transliteration, Sanskrit Transliteration, Kharosthi transliteration, Indic transliteration; used for the emphatic T sound heard in Afro-Asiatic languages. |
Ṭ́ ṭ́ | T with dot below and acute | |
T̤ t̤ | T with diaeresis below | |
T̥ t̥ | T with ring below | |
T̬ t̬ | T with caron below | |
T̯ t̯ | T with inverted breve below | |
T̪ t̪ | T with bridge below | |
ƾ | Inverted glottal stop with stroke | Previously in IPA |
Ŧ ŧ | T with stroke | Northern Sámi |
Ⱦ ⱦ | T with diagonal stroke | Saanich |
ᵵ | T with middle tilde | |
ƫ ᶵ | T with palatal hook | Previously in IPA |
Ƭ ƭ | T with hook | Serer |
Ʈ ʈ | T with retroflex hook | Voiceless retroflex plosive |
ȶ | T with curl | Voiceless alveolo-palatal stop |
ᴛ̇ | Small capital T with dot above | |
ᴛ̣ | Small capital T with dot below | |
Ù ù | U with grave | Emiliano-Romagnolo, Friulian, French, Italian, Maltese, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Zurich German (some spellings) |
Ú ú | U with acute | Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Icelandic, Irish, Occitan, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish, Welsh |
Û û | U with circumflex | Afrikaans, Dutch, Emiliano-Romagnolo, French, Friulian, Kurdish, Turkish, Welsh |
Ũ ũ | U with tilde | Accented Czech, Vietnamese |
Ũ̀ ũ̀ | U with tilde and grave | |
Ṹ ṹ | U with tilde and acute | Lao transliteration |
Ũ̂ ũ̂ | U with tilde and circumflex | |
Ũ̊ ũ̊ | U with tilde and ring above | |
Ũ̌ ũ̌ | U with tilde and caron | |
Ũ̍ ũ̍ | U with tilde and vertical line | |
Ũ̎ ũ̎ | U with tilde and double vertical line | |
Ū ū | U with macron | cf. Cyrillic: Ӯ ӯ and Syriac transliteration |
Ū̀ ū̀ | U with macron and grave | |
Ū́ ū́ | U with macron and acute | |
Ū̂ ū̂ | U with macron and circumflex | |
Ū̌ ū̌ | U with macron and caron | |
Ū̃ ū̃ | U with macron and tilde | |
Ū̄ ū̄ | U with macron and macron | Kienning Colloquial Romanized transliteration |
Ū̆ ū̆ | U with macron and breve | |
Ū̆́ ū̆́ | U with macron and breve and acute | |
Ṻ ṻ | U with macron and diaeresis | Thai transliteration |
Ū̊ ū̊ | U with macron and ring above | |
Ŭ ŭ | U with breve | cf. Cyrillic: Ў ў, Belarusian, Esperanto, Jarai, Latin; previously used in Romanian |
Ŭ̀ ŭ̀ | U with breve and grave | |
Ŭ́ ŭ́ | U with breve and acute | |
U̇ u̇ | U with dot above | |
U̇́ u̇́ | U with dot above and acute | |
U̇̄ u̇̄ | U with dot above and macron | |
Ü ü | U with diaeresis | Azerbaijani, Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Rotuman, Slovak, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Welsh, Hanyu Pinyin; cf. Cyrillic: Ӱ ӱ |
Ǜ ǜ | U with diaeresis and grave | Fourth tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin, Zurich German (some spellings)[11] |
Ǘ ǘ | U with diaeresis and acute | Second tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ü̂ ü̂ | U with diaeresis and circumflex | |
Ü̃ ü̃ | U with diaeresis and tilde | |
Ǖ ǖ | U with diaeresis and macron | First tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ǖ̆ ǖ̆ | U with diaeresis and macron and breve | |
Ü̆ ü̆ | U with diaeresis and breve | |
Ǚ ǚ | U with diaeresis and caron | Third tone for yu in Hanyu Pinyin |
Ủ ủ | U with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ů ů | U with ring above | Czech |
Ů́ ů́ | U with ring above and acute | Accented Czech |
Ů̃ ů̃ | U with ring above and tilde | Accented Czech |
Ű ű | U with double acute | cf. Cyrillic: Ӳ ӳ, Hungarian |
Ǔ ǔ | U with caron | Pinyin |
U̍ u̍ | U with vertical line | Pe̍h-ōe-jī, Taiwanese Romanization System and other transliterations of Chinese dialects |
U̎ u̎ | U with double vertical line | |
Ȕ ȕ | U with double grave | Croatian |
Ȗ ȗ | U with inverted breve | Croatian |
U̓ u̓ | U with comma above | |
U᷎ u᷎ | U with ogonek above | |
Ủ ủ | U with hook above | Vietnamese |
Ư ư | U with horn | Jarai, Vietnamese |
Ứ ứ | U with horn and acute | Vietnamese |
Ừ ừ | U with horn and grave | Vietnamese |
Ữ ữ | U with horn and tilde | Vietnamese |
Ư̆ ư̆ | U with horn and breve | Jarai |
Ử ử | U with horn and hook above | Vietnamese |
Ự ự | U with horn and dot below | Vietnamese |
U̧ u̧ | U with cedilla | |
Ú̧ ú̧ | U with acute and cedilla | |
Ù̧ ù̧ | U with grave and cedilla | |
Û̧ û̧ | U with circumflex and cedilla | |
Ǔ̧ ǔ̧ | U with caron and cedilla | |
Ų ų | U with ogonek | Lithuanian |
Ų̀ ų̀ | U with ogonek and grave | |
Ų́ ų́ | U with ogonek and acute | |
Ų̂ ų̂ | U with ogonek and circumflex | |
Ų̌ ų̌ | U with ogonek and caron | |
Ų̄ ų̄ | U with ogonek and macron | |
Ų̄́ ų̄́ | U with ogonek, macron, and acute | |
Ų̄̀ ų̄̀ | U with ogonek, macron, and grave | |
Ų̄̂ ų̄̂ | U with ogonek, macron, and circumflex | |
Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ | U with ogonek, macron, and breve | |
Ų̄̌ ų̄̌ | U with ogonek, macron, and caron | |
Ų̈ ų̈ | U with ogonek and diaeresis | |
Ų̈́ ų̈́ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ų̈̀ ų̈̀ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ų̈̂ ų̈̂ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ų̈̌ ų̈̌ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ų̈̄ ų̈̄ | U with ogonek, diaeresis, and macron | |
Ų̋ ų̋ | U with ogonek and double acute | |
Ų̱ ų̱ | U with ogonek and line below | |
Ų̱́ ų̱́ | U with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
Ų̱̀ ų̱̀ | U with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
Ṷ ṷ | U with circumflex below | IPA and other phonetic systems |
Ṵ ṵ | U with tilde below | IPA and other phonetic systems |
Ṵ̀ ṵ̀ | U with tilde below and grave | |
Ṵ́ ṵ́ | U with tilde below and acute | |
Ṵ̄ ṵ̄ | U with tilde below and macron | |
Ṵ̈ ṵ̈ | U with tilde below and diaeresis | |
U̱ u̱ | U with line below | Aguaruna |
Ù̱ ù̱ | U with line below and grave | |
Ú̱ ú̱ | U with line below and acute | |
Û̱ û̱ | U with line below and circumflex | |
Ũ̱ ũ̱ | U with line below and tilde | |
Ū̱ ū̱ | U with line below and macron | |
Ū̱́ ū̱́ | U with line below, macron, and acute | |
Ū̱̀ ū̱̀ | U with line below, macron, and grave | |
Ū̱̂ ū̱̂ | U with line below, macron, and circumflex | |
Ü̱ ü̱ | U with line below and diaeresis | |
Ǘ̱ ǘ̱ | U with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ǜ̱ ǜ̱ | U with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ü̱̂ ü̱̂ | U with line below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ǚ̱ ǚ̱ | U with line below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ǔ̱ ǔ̱ | U with line below and caron | |
Ụ ụ | U with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ụ̀ ụ̀ | U with dot below and grave | |
Ụ́ ụ́ | U with dot below and acute | |
Ụ̂ ụ̂ | U with dot below and circumflex | |
Ụ̃ ụ̃ | U with dot below and tilde | |
Ụ̄ ụ̄ | U with dot below and macron | |
Ụ̈ ụ̈ | U with dot below and diaeresis | |
Ụ̈̀ ụ̈̀ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and grave | |
Ụ̈́ ụ̈́ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and acute | |
Ụ̈̂ ụ̈̂ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
Ụ̈̌ ụ̈̌ | U with dot below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ụ̌ ụ̌ | U with dot below and caron | |
Ụ̍ ụ̍ | U with dot below and vertical line | |
Ṳ ṳ | U with diaeresis below | Pe̍h-ōe-jī |
Ṳ̀ ṳ̀ | U with diaeresis below and grave | |
Ṳ́ ṳ́ | U with diaeresis below and acute | |
Ṳ̂ ṳ̂ | U with diaeresis below and circumflex | |
Ṳ̈ ṳ̈ | U with diaeresis below and diaeresis | |
U̥ u̥ | U with ring below | |
Ü̥ ü̥ | U with ring below and diaeresis | |
U̯ u̯ | U with inverted breve below | |
Ũ̯ ũ̯ | U with inverted breve below and tilde | |
Ü̯ ü̯ | U with inverted breve below and diaeresis | |
U̩ u̩ | U with vertical line below | |
U͔ u͔ | U with left arrowhead below | |
Ũ͔ ũ͔ | U with left arrowhead below and tilde | |
Ū͔ ū͔ | U with left arrowhead below and macron | |
Ʉ ʉ ᶶ | U bar | Close central rounded vowel |
Ʉ̀ ʉ̀ | U bar with grave | |
Ʉ́ ʉ́ | U bar with acute | |
Ʉ̂ ʉ̂ | U bar with circumflex | |
Ʉ̃ ʉ̃ | U bar with tilde | |
Ʉ̄ ʉ̄ | U bar with macron | |
Ʉ̈ ʉ̈ | U bar with diaeresis | |
Ʉ̌ ʉ̌ | U bar with caron | |
Ʉ̧ ʉ̧ | U bar with cedilla | |
Ʉ̰ ʉ̰ | U bar with tilde below | |
Ʉ̰́ ʉ̰́ | U bar with tilde below and acute | |
Ʉ̱ ʉ̱ | U bar with line below | |
Ʉ̱́ ʉ̱́ | U bar with line below and acute | |
Ʉ̱̀ ʉ̱̀ | U bar with line below and grave | |
Ʉ̱̂ ʉ̱̂ | U bar with line below and circumflex | |
Ʉ̱̈ ʉ̱̈ | U bar with line below and diaeresis | |
Ʉ̱̌ ʉ̱̌ | |
Ʉ̥ ʉ̥ | U bar with ring below | |
ᵾ | Small capital U with stroke | |
ᶙ | U with retroflex hook | |
ʮ | Turned H with fishhook | |
ʯ | Turned H with fishhook and tail | |
ɰ ᶭ | Turned M with long leg | Velar approximant |
Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ | Upsilon with grave | |
Ʊ́ ʊ́ | Upsilon with acute | |
Ʊ̃ ʊ̃ | Upsilon with tilde | |
ᵿ | Upsilon with stroke | Near-close central rounded vowel |
V̀ v̀ | V with grave | |
V́ v́ | V with acute | |
V̂ v̂ | V with circumflex | |
Ṽ ṽ | V with tilde | Mundang |
Ṽ̀ ṽ̀ | V with tilde and grave | |
Ṽ́ ṽ́ | V with tilde and acute | |
Ṽ̂ ṽ̂ | V with tilde and circumflex | |
Ṽ̌ ṽ̌ | V with tilde and caron | |
V̄ v̄ | V with macron | Maore |
V̄̀ v̄̀ | V with macron and grave | |
V̄́ v̄́ | V with macron and acute | |
V̄̂ v̄̂ | V with macron and circumflex | |
V̄̃ v̄̃ | V with macron and tilde | |
V̄̄ v̄̄ | V with macron and macron | |
V̄̆ v̄̆ | V with macron and breve | |
V̄̌ v̄̌ | V with macron and caron | |
V̆ v̆ | V with breve | |
V̆́ v̆́ | V with breve and acute | |
V̇ v̇ | V with dot above | |
V̈ v̈ | V with diaeresis | |
V̈̀ v̈̀ | V with diaeresis and grave | |
V̈́ v̈́ | V with diaeresis and acute | |
V̈̂ v̈̂ | V with diaeresis and circumflex | |
V̈̄ v̈̄ | V with diaeresis and macron | |
V̈̌ v̈̌ | V with diaeresis and caron | |
V̊ v̊ | V with ring above | |
V̋ v̋ | V with double acute | |
V̌ v̌ | V with caron | |
V̍ v̍ | V with vertical line | |
V̏ v̏ | V with double grave | |
V̐ v̐ | V with chandrabindu | |
V̓ v̓ | V with comma above | |
V̧ v̧ | V with cedilla | |
V̨ v̨ | V with ogonek | |
V̨̀ v̨̀ | V with ogonek and grave | |
V̨́ v̨́ | V with ogonek and acute | |
V̨̂ v̨̂ | V with ogonek and circumflex | |
V̨̌ v̨̌ | V with ogonek and caron | |
V̨̄ v̨̄ | V with ogonek and macron | |
V̨̄́ v̨̄́ | V with ogonek, macron, and acute | |
V̨̄̀ v̨̄̀ | V with ogonek, macron, and grave | |
V̨̄̂ v̨̄̂ | V with ogonek, macron, and circumflex | |
V̨̄̌ v̨̄̌ | V with ogonek, macron, and caron | |
V̨̈ v̨̈ | V with ogonek and diaeresis | |
V̨̈́ v̨̈́ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and acute | |
V̨̈̀ v̨̈̀ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and grave | |
V̨̈̂ v̨̈̂ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
V̨̈̌ v̨̈̌ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and caron | |
V̨̈̄ v̨̈̄ | V with ogonek, diaeresis, and macron | |
V̨̋ v̨̋ | V with ogonek and double acute | |
V̨̱ v̨̱ | V with ogonek and line below | |
V̨̱́ v̨̱́ | V with ogonek, line below, and acute | |
V̨̱̀ v̨̱̀ | V with ogonek, line below, and grave | |
V̨̱̂ v̨̱̂ | V with ogonek, line below, and circumflex | |
V̨̱̌ v̨̱̌ | V with ogonek, line below, and caron | |
V̱ v̱ | V with line below | |
V̱̀ v̱̀ | V with line below and grave | |
V̱́ v̱́ | V with line below and acute | |
V̱̂ v̱̂ | V with line below and circumflex | |
V̱̌ v̱̌ | V with line below and caron | |
Ṽ̱ ṽ̱ | V with line below and tilde | |
V̱̈ v̱̈ | V with line below and diaeresis | |
V̱̈́ v̱̈́ | V with line below, diaeresis, and acute | |
V̱̈̀ v̱̈̀ | V with line below, diaeresis, and grave | |
V̱̈̂ v̱̈̂ | V with line below, diaeresis, and circumflex | |
V̱̈̌ v̱̈̌ | V with line below, diaeresis, and caron | |
Ṿ ṿ | V with dot below | Inari Sami, Devanagari transliteration |
V̥ v̥ | V with ring below | |
Ꝟ ꝟ | V with diagonal stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
ᶌ | V with palatal hook | |
Ʋ ʋ ᶹ | V with hook (Script V) | Labiodental approximant;Bissa, Kabye |
Ʋ̀ ʋ̀ | V with hook (Script V) with grave | |
Ʋ́ ʋ́ | V with hook (Script V) with acute | |
Ʋ̂ ʋ̂ | V with hook (Script V) with circumflex | |
Ʋ̃ ʋ̃ | V with hook (Script V) with tilde | |
Ʋ̈ ʋ̈ | V with hook (Script V) with diaeresis | |
Ʋ̌ ʋ̌ | V with hook (Script V) with caron | |
ⱱ | V with right hook | Labiodental flap |
ⱴ | V with curl | |
Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ | Vend with acute | |
Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ | Vend with dot above | |
Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ | Vend with dot below | |
Ẁ ẁ | W with grave | Welsh |
Ẃ ẃ | W with acute | Welsh |
Ŵ ŵ | W with circumflex | Chichewa, Nsenga, Welsh |
W̃ w̃ | W with tilde | |
W̄ w̄ | W with macron | |
W̆ w̆ | W with breve | |
Ẇ ẇ | W with dot above | Hebrew transliteration |
Ẅ ẅ | W with diaeresis | Welsh, Tlingit |
W̊ ẘ | W with ring above | Arabic transliteration |
W̋ w̋ | W with double acute | |
W̌ w̌ | W with caron | |
W̍ w̍ | W with vertical line | |
W̓ w̓ | W with comma above | |
W̱ w̱ | W with line below | Saanich |
Ẉ ẉ | W with dot below | Urdu transliteration |
W̥ w̥ | W with ring below | |
W̬ w̬ | W with caron below | |
Ⱳ ⱳ | W with hook | Puguli language |
X̀ x̀ | X with grave | |
X́ x́ | X with acute | |
X̂ x̂ | X with circumflex | |
X̃ x̃ | X with tilde | |
X̄ x̄ | X with macron | |
X̆ x̆ | X with breve | |
X̆́ x̆́ | X with breve and acute | |
Ẋ ẋ | X with dot above | Americanist phonetic notation,Avestan transliteration |
Ẍ ẍ | X with diaeresis | Kurdish |
X̊ x̊ | X with ring above | |
X̌ x̌ | X with caron | |
X̓ x̓ | X with comma above | |
X̕ x̕ | X with comma above right | |
X̱ x̱ | X with line below | Saanich |
X̱̓ x̱̓ | X with line below and comma above | |
X̣ x̣ | X with dot below | |
X̣̓ x̣̓ | X with dot below and comma above | |
X̥ x̥ | X with ring below | |
ᶍ | X with palatal hook | |
Ỳ ỳ | Y with grave | Vietnamese, Welsh |
Ý ý | Y with acute | Afrikaans, Czech, Faroese, Icelandic, Old Norse, Slovak, Vietnamese, Welsh |
Ŷ ŷ | Y with circumflex | Old Tupi, Welsh |
Ỹ ỹ | Y with tilde | Accented Czech, Vietnamese |
Ȳ ȳ | Y with macron | Latin, Livonian, Cornish |
Ȳ̀ ȳ̀ | Y with macron and grave | |
Ȳ́ ȳ́ | Y with macron and acute | |
Ȳ̃ ȳ̃ | Y with macron and tilde | |
Ȳ̆ ȳ̆ | Y with macron and breve | |
Y̆ y̆ | Y with breve | |
Y̆̀ y̆̀ | Y with breve and grave | |
Y̆́ y̆́ | Y with breve and acute | |
Ẏ ẏ | Y with dot above | Middle English |
Ẏ́ ẏ́ | Y with dot above and acute | |
Ÿ ÿ | Y with diaeresis | French, Greek transliteration, Welsh |
Ÿ́ ÿ́ | Y with diaeresis and acute | |
Y̊ ẙ | Y with ring above | Arabic transliteration |
Y̋ y̋ | Y with double acute | |
Y̌ y̌ | Y with caron | |
Y̍ y̍ | Y with vertical line | |
Y̎ y̎ | Y with double vertical line | |
Y̐ y̐ | Y with chandrabindu | |
Y̓ y̓ | Y with comma above | |
Ỷ ỷ | Y with hook above | Vietnamese |
Y᷎ y᷎ | Y with ogonek above | |
Y̱ y̱ | Y with line below | |
Ỵ ỵ | Y with dot below | Vietnamese |
Ỵ̣ ỵ̣ | Y with colon below | Sogdian transliteration |
Y̥ y̥ | Y with ring below | |
Y̯ y̯ | Y with inverted breve below | |
Ɏ ɏ | Y with stroke | Lubuagan Kalinga |
Ƴ ƴ | Y with hook | Fula, Hausa |
Ỿ ỿ | Y with loop | Medieval Welsh[6] |
Z̀ z̀ | Z with grave | Old Welsh, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
Ź ź | Z with acute | Polish, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
Ẑ ẑ | Z with circumflex | Cyrillic transliteration |
Z̃ z̃ | Z with tilde | Old German (usually written Z macron) |
Z̄ z̄ | Z with macron | Old Berber transliteration, Old German, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
Ż ż | Z with dot above | Polish, Maltese |
Z̈ z̈ | Z with diaeresis | |
Z̋ z̋ | Z with double acute | |
Ž ž | Z with caron | Czech, Slovak, Croatian, Slovenian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Bosnian, Wenzhounese Romanization System |
Ž́ ž́ | Z with caron and acute | |
Ž̏ ž̏ | Z with caron and double grave | |
Z̑ z̑ | Z with inverted breve | |
Z̓ z̓ | Z with comma above | |
Z̕ z̕ | Z with comma above right | |
Z̨ z̨ | Z with ogonek | |
Z̗ z̗ | Z with acute below | |
Ẕ ẕ | Z with line below | Hebrew transliteration |
Z̮ z̮ | Z with breve below | |
Ẓ ẓ | Z with dot below | Arabic transliteration |
Ẓ́ ẓ́ | Z with dot below and acute | |
Ẓ̌ ẓ̌ | Z with dot below and caron | |
Ẓ̣ ẓ̣ | Z with colon below | Arabic transliteration |
Z̤ z̤ | Z with diaeresis below | |
Z̥ z̥ | Z with ring below | |
Ƶ ƶ | Z with stroke | Azerbaijani, Polish (as an allograph of Ż, used only in uppercase) |
ᵶ | Z with middle tilde | |
ᶎ | Z with palatal hook | |
Ȥ ȥ | Z with hook | Medieval German |
ʐ ᶼ | Z with retroflex hook | Voiced retroflex fricative |
ʑ ᶽ | Z with curl | Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative |
Ɀ ɀ | Z with swash tail | Shona |
Ⱬ ⱬ | Z with descender | Uyghur. c.f. Cyrillic: Ҙ ҙ |
Ʒ́ ʒ́ | Ezh with acute | |
Ʒ̇ ʒ̇ | Ezh with dot above | |
Ǯ ǯ | Ezh with caron | Karelian, Skolt Sámi |
Ǯ́ ǯ́ | Ezh with caron and acute | |
Ʒ̥ ʒ̥ | Ezh with ring below | |
ᶚ | Ezh with retroflex hook | |
ƺ | Previously in IPA |
ʓ | Ezh with curl | |
Þ́ þ́ | Thorn with acute | |
Þ̣ þ̣ | Thorn with dot below | |
Ꝥ ꝥ | Thorn with stroke | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
Ꝧ ꝧ | Thorn with stroke through descender | Medieval abbreviations[6] |
ƻ | Two with stroke | Previously in IPA |
Ꜯ ꜯ | Cuatrillo with comma | Mayan glottalized alveolar affricate /tsˀ/ |
ʡ | Glottal stop with stroke | Epiglottal plosive |
ʢ | Reversed glottal stop with stroke | Voiced epiglottal fricative |