List of Languages in Nigeria
This is a non-exhaustive list of Languages in Nigeria.[1][2][3][4]
Language | Alternate names | Number of Speakers | States Spoken in | Current Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abanyom | Abanyum, Befun, Bofon, Mbofon | Cross River | Active | |
Abon | Abong, Abõ, Ba'ban | Taraba | Active | |
Abua | Odual,Abuan | Rivers | Active | |
Abureni | Mini | Bayelsa | Active | |
Achipa | Achipawa | Kebbi | Active | |
Adim | Cross River | Active | ||
Aduge | Anambra | Active | ||
Adun | Cross River | Active | ||
Afade | Affade, Afadeh, Afada, Kotoko, Moga | Borno, Yobe | Active | |
Afo | Plateau | Active | ||
Afrike | Afrerikpe | Cross River | Active | |
Gbo | Agbo, Legbo | Cross River | Active | |
Ajawa | Aja, Ajanci | Bauchi | Extinct | |
Akaju-Ndem | Akajuk | Cross River | Active | |
Akweya-Yachi | Benue | Active | ||
Alago | Arago | Plateau | Active | |
Amo | Plateau | Active | ||
Anaguta | Plateau | Active | ||
Anang | Akwa lbom | Active | ||
Andoni | Akwa lbom, Rivers | Active | ||
Angas | Bauchi, Jigawa, Plateau | Active | ||
Ankwei | Plateau | Active | ||
Anyima | Cross River | Active | ||
Arabic | Chadian Arabic also known as Shuwa Arabic | Borno by Baggara Arabs | Active | |
Attakar | Ataka | Kaduna | Active | |
Auyoka | Auyokawa, Auyakawa, Awiaka | Jigawa | Active | |
Awori | Lagos, Ogun | Active | ||
Ayu | Kaduna | Active | ||
Babur | Adamawa, Bomo, Taraba, Yobe | Active | ||
Bachama | Adamawa | Active | ||
Bachere | Cross River | Active | ||
Bada | Plateau | Active | ||
Bade | Yobe | Active | ||
Bahumono | Cross River | Active | ||
Bakulung | Taraba | Active | ||
Bali | Taraba | Active | ||
Bambora | Bambarawa | Bauchi | Active | |
Bambuko | Taraba | Active | ||
Banda | Bandawa | Taraba | Active | |
Banka | Bankalawa | Bauchi | Active | |
Banso | Panso | Adamawa | Active | |
Bara | Barawa | Bauchi | Active | |
Barke | Bauchi | Active | ||
Baruba | Barba | Niger | Active | |
Bashiri | Bashirawa | Plateau | Active | |
Bassa | Kaduna, Kogi, Niger, Plateau | Active | ||
Batta | Adamawa | Active | ||
Baushi | Niger | Active | ||
Baya | Adamawa | Active | ||
Bekwarra | Cross River | Active | ||
Bele (Buli, Belewa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Betso (Bete) | Taraba | Active | ||
Bette | Cross River | Active | ||
Bilei | Adamawa | Active | ||
Bille | Adamawa | Active | ||
Bina (Binawa) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Bini | Edo | Active | ||
Birom | Plateau | Active | ||
Bobua | Taraba | Active | ||
Boki (Nki) | Cross River | Active | ||
Bkkos | Plateau | Active | ||
Boko (Bussawa, Bargawa) | Niger | Active | ||
Bole (Bolewa) | Bauchi, Yobe | Active | ||
Botlere | Adamawa | Active | ||
Boma (Bomawa, Burmano) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Bomboro | Bauchi | Active | ||
Buduma Borno, | Niger | Active | ||
Buji | Plateau | Active | ||
Buli | Bauchi | Active | ||
Bunu | Kogi | Active | ||
Bura | Adamawa | Active | ||
Burak | Bauchi | Active | ||
Burma (Burmawa) | Plateau | Active | ||
Buru | Yobe | Active | ||
Buta (Butawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Bwall | Plateau | Active | ||
Bwatiye | Adamawa | Active | ||
Bwazza | Adamawa | Active | ||
Challa | Plateau | Active | ||
Chama (Chamawa Fitilai) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Chamba | Taraba | Active | ||
Chamo | Bauchi | Active | ||
Chibok (Chibbak) | Yobe | Active | ||
Chinine | Borno | Active | ||
Chip | Plateau | Active | ||
Chokobo | Plateau | Active | ||
Chukkol | Taraba | Active | ||
Daba | Adamawa | Active | ||
Dadiya | Bauchi | Active | ||
Daka | Adamawa | Active | ||
Dakarkari | Niger, Kebbi | Active | ||
Danda (Dandawa) | Kebbi | Active | ||
Dangsa | Taraba | Active | ||
Daza (Dere, Derewa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Degema | Rivers | Active | ||
Deno (Denawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Dghwede | Borno | Active | ||
Diba | Taraba | Active | ||
Doemak (Dumuk) | Plateau | Active | ||
Ouguri | Bauchi | Active | ||
Duka (Dukawa) | Kebbi | Active | ||
Duma (Dumawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Ebana (Ebani) | Rivers | Active | ||
Ebirra | lgbirra | Edo, Kogi, Ondo | Active | |
Ebu | Edo, Kogi | Active | ||
Efik | Cross River | Active | ||
Egbema | Rivers | Active | ||
Egede (lgedde) | Benue | Active | ||
Eggon | Plateau | Active | ||
Egun (Gu) | Lagos,Ogun | Active | ||
Ejagham | Cross River | Active | ||
Ekajuk | Cross River | Active | ||
Eket | Akwa Ibom | Active | ||
Ekoi | Cross River | Active | ||
Engenni (Ngene) | Rivers | Active | ||
Epie | Rivers | Active | ||
Esan (Ishan) | Edo | Active | ||
Etche | Rivers | Active | ||
Etolu (Etilo) | Benue | Active | ||
Etsako | Edo | Active | ||
Etung | Cross River | Active | ||
Etuno | Edo | Active | ||
Palli | Adamawa | Active | ||
Pulani (Pulbe) | Bauchi, Borno, Jigawa , Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi , Niger, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe | Active | ||
Fyam (Fyem) | Plateau | Active | ||
Fyer(Fer) | Plateau | Active | ||
Ga’anda | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gade | Niger | Active | ||
Galambi | Bauchi | Active | ||
Gamergu | Mulgwa , Malgo, Malgwa | Borno | Active | |
Qanawuri | Plateau | Active | ||
Gavako | Borno | Active | ||
Gbedde | Kogi | Active | ||
Gengle | Taraba | Active | ||
Geji | Bauchi | Active | ||
Gera (Gere, Gerawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Geruma (Gerumawa) | Plateau | Active | ||
Geruma (Gerumawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Gingwak | Bauchi | Active | ||
Gira | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gizigz | Adamawa | Active | ||
Goernai | Plateau | Active | ||
Gokana (Kana) | Rivers | Active | ||
Gombi | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gornun (Gmun) | Taraba | Active | ||
Gonia | Taraba | Active | ||
Gubi (Gubawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Gude | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gudu | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gure | Kaduna | Active | ||
Gurmana | Niger | Active | ||
Gururntum | Bauchi | Active | ||
Gusu | Plateau | Active | ||
Gwa (Gurawa) | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gwamba | Adamawa | Active | ||
Gwandara | Kaduna, Niger, Plateau | Active | ||
Gwari (Gbari) | Kaduna, Niger, Plateau | Active | ||
Gwom | Taraba | Active | ||
Gwoza | Borno | Active | ||
Gyem | Bauchi | Active | ||
Hausa | Bauchi, Borno, Jigawa, Kaduna,Kano, Kastina, Kebbi, Niger,Taraba, Sokoto | Active | ||
Higi (Hig) | Borno, Adamawa | Active | ||
Holma | Adamawa | Active | ||
Hona | Adamawa | Active | ||
Hyam (Ham, Jaba, Jabba) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Ibeno | Akwa lbom | Active | ||
Ibibio | Akwa lbom | Active | ||
Ichen | Adamawa | Active | ||
Idoma | Benue, Taraba | Active | ||
Igalla | Kogi | Active | ||
lgbo | Abia, Anambra, Benue, Delta, Ebonyi,Enugu, Imo, Rivers | Active | ||
ljumu | Kogi | Active | ||
Ikorn | Cross River | Active | ||
Irigwe | Plateau | Active | ||
Isoko | Delta | Active | ||
lsekiri (Itsekiri) | Delta | Active | ||
lyala (lyalla) | Cross River | Active | ||
Izere | Izarek, Fizere, Fezere, Feserek, Afizarek, Afizare, Afusare, Jari, Jarawa, Jarawan Dutse, Hill Jarawa, Jos-Zarazon. | Plateau | Active | |
lzondjo) | Bayelsa, Delta, Ondo, Rivers | Active | ||
Jahuna (Jahunawa) | Taraba | Active | ||
Jaku | Bauchi | Active | ||
Jara (Jaar Jarawa Jarawa-Dutse) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Jere (Jare, Jera, Jera, Jerawa) Bauchi, | Plateau | Active | ||
Jero | Taraba | Active | ||
Jibu | Adamawa | Active | ||
Jidda-Abu | Plateau | Active | ||
Jimbin (Jimbinawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Jirai | Adamawa | Active | ||
Jonjo (Jenjo) | Taraba | Active | ||
Jukun | Bauchi, Benue,Taraba, Plateau | Active | ||
Kaba(Kabawa) | Taraba | Active | ||
Kadara | Taraba | Active | ||
Kafanchan | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kagoro | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kaje (Kache) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kajuru (Kajurawa) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kaka | Adamawa | Active | ||
Kamaku (Karnukawa) | Kaduna, Kebbi, Niger | Active | ||
Kambari | Kebbi, Niger | Active | ||
Kambu | Adamawa | Active | ||
Kamo | Bauchi | Active | ||
Kanakuru (Dera) | Adamawa, Borno | Active | ||
Kanembu | Borno | Active | ||
Kanikon | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kantana | Plateau | Active | ||
Kanufi Bomo, | Kaduna, Adamawa, , Kano, Niger, Jigawa, Plateau, Taraba, Yobe | Active | ||
Karekare (Karaikarai) | Bauchi, Yobe | Active | ||
Karimjo | Taraba | Active | ||
Kariya | Bauchi | Active | ||
Katab (Kataf) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kenern (Koenoem) | Plateau | Active | ||
Kenton | Taraba | Active | ||
Kiballo (Kiwollo) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Kilba | Adamawa | Active | ||
Kirfi (Kirfawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Koma | Taraba | Active | ||
Kona | Taraba | Active | ||
Koro (Kwaro) | Kaduna, Niger | Active | ||
Kubi (Kubawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Kudachano (Kudawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Kugama | Taraba | Active | ||
Kulere (Kaler) | Plateau | Active | ||
Kunini | Taraba | Active | ||
Kurama | Jigawa, Kaduna, Niger, Plateau | Active | ||
Kurdul | Adamawa | Active | ||
Kushi | Bauchi | Active | ||
Kuteb | Taraba | Active | ||
Kutin | Taraba | Active | ||
Kwalla | Plateau | Active | ||
Kwami (Kwom) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Kwanchi | Taraba | Active | ||
Kwanka (Kwankwa) | Bauchi, Plateau | Active | ||
Kwaro | Plateau | Active | ||
Kwato | Plateau | Active | ||
Kyenga (Kengawa) | Sokoto | Active | ||
Laaru (Larawa) | Niger | Active | ||
Lakka | Adamawa | Active | ||
Lala | Adamawa | Active | ||
Lama | Taraba | Active | ||
Lamja | Taraba | Active | ||
Lau | Taraba | Active | ||
Ubbo | Adamawa | Active | ||
Limono | Bauchi, Plateau | Active | ||
Lopa (Lupa, Lopawa) | Niger | Active | ||
Longuda (Lunguda) | Adamawa, Bauchi | Active | ||
Mabo | Plateau | Active | ||
Mada | Kaduna, Plateau | Active | ||
Mama | Plateau | Active | ||
Mambilla | Adamawa | Active | ||
Manchok | Kaduna | Active | ||
Mandara | Wandala | Borno | Active | |
Manga (Mangawa) | Yobe | Active | ||
Margi (Marghi) , Bomo | Adamawa | Active | ||
Matakarn | Adamawa | Active | ||
Mbembe | Cross River, Enugu | Active | ||
Mbol | Adamawa | Active | ||
Mbube | Cross River | Active | ||
Mbula | Adamawa | Active | ||
Mbum | Taraba | Active | ||
Memyang (Meryan) | Plateau | Active | ||
Miango | Plateau | Active | ||
Miligili (Migili) | Plateau | Active | ||
Miya (Miyawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Mobber | Borno | Active | ||
Montol | Plateau | Active | ||
Moruwa (Moro’a, Morwa) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Muchaila | Adamawa | Active | ||
Mumuye | Taraba | Active | ||
Mundang | Adamawa | Active | ||
Munga (Mupang) | Plateau | Active | ||
Mushere | Plateau | Active | ||
Mwahavul (Mwaghavul) | Plateau | Active | ||
Ndoro | Taraba | Active | ||
Ngamo | Bauchi, Yobe | Active | ||
Ngizim | Yobe | Active | ||
Ngweshe (Ndhang.Ngoshe-Ndhang) | Adamawa, Borno | Active | ||
Ningi (Ningawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Ninzam (Ninzo) | Kaduna, Plateau | Active | ||
Njayi | Adamawa | Active | ||
Nkim | Cross River | Active | ||
Nkum | Cross River | Active | ||
Nokere (Nakere) | Plateau | Active | ||
Nunku | Kaduna, Plateau | Active | ||
Nupe | Niger | Active | ||
Nyandang | Taraba | Active | ||
Ododop | Cross River | Active | ||
Ogori | Kwara | Active | ||
Okobo (Okkobor) | Akwa lbom | Active | ||
Okpamheri | Edo | Active | ||
Olulumo | Cross River | Active | ||
Oron | Akwa lbom | Active | ||
Owan | Edo | Active | ||
Owe | Kwara | Active | ||
Oworo | Kwara | Active | ||
Pa’a (Pa’awa Afawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Pai | Plateau | Active | ||
Panyam | Taraba | Active | ||
Pero | Bauchi | Active | ||
Pire | Adamawa | Active | ||
Pkanzom | Taraba | Active | ||
Poll | Taraba | Active | ||
Polchi Habe | Bauchi | Active | ||
Pongo (Pongu) | Niger | Active | ||
Potopo | Taraba | Active | ||
Pyapun (Piapung) | Plateau | Active | ||
Qua | Cross River | Active | ||
Rebina (Rebinawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Reshe | Kebbi, Niger | Active | ||
Rindire (Rendre) | Plateau | Active | ||
Rishuwa | Kaduna | Active | ||
Ron | Plateau | Active | ||
Rubu | Niger | Active | ||
Rukuba | Plateau | Active | ||
Rumada | Kaduna | Active | ||
Rumaya | Kaduna | Active | ||
Sakbe | Taraba | Active | ||
Sanga | Bauchi | Active | ||
Sate | Taraba | Active | ||
Saya (Sayawa Za’ar) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Segidi (Sigidawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Shanga (Shangawa) | Sokoto | Active | ||
Shangawa (Shangau) | Plateau | Active | ||
Shan-Shan | Plateau | Active | ||
Shira (Shirawa) | Kano | Active | ||
Shomo | Taraba | Active | ||
Shuwa | Adamawa, Borno | Active | ||
Sikdi | Plateau | Active | ||
Siri (Sirawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Srubu (Surubu) | Kaduna | Active | ||
Sukur | Adamawa | Active | ||
Sura | Plateau | Active | ||
Tangale | Bauchi | Active | ||
Tarok | Plateau, Taraba | Active | ||
Teme | Adamawa | Active | ||
Tera (Terawa) | Bauchi, Bomo | Active | ||
Teshena (Teshenawa) | Kano | Active | ||
Tigon | Adamawa | Active | ||
Tikar | Taraba | Active | ||
Tiv | Benue, Plateau, Taraba , Nasarawa | Active | ||
Tula | Bauchi | Active | ||
Tur | Adamawa | Active | ||
Ufia | Benue | Active | ||
Ukelle | Cross River | Active | ||
Ukwani (Kwale) | Delta | Active | ||
Uncinda | Kaduna, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto | Active | ||
Uneme (Ineme) | Edo | Active | ||
Ura (Ula) | Niger | Active | ||
Urhobo | Delta | Active | ||
Utonkong | Benue | Active | ||
Uyanga | Cross River | Active | ||
Vemgo | Adamawa | Active | ||
Verre | Adamawa | Active | ||
Vommi | Taraba | Active | ||
Wagga | Adamawa | Active | ||
Waja | Bauchi | Active | ||
Waka | Taraba | Active | ||
Warja (Warja) | Jigawa | Active | ||
Warji | Bauchi | Active | ||
Wula | Adamawa | Active | ||
Wurbo | Adamawa | Active | ||
Wurkun | Taraba | Active | ||
Yache | Cross River | Active | ||
Yagba | Kwara | Active | ||
Yakurr (Yako) | Cross River | Active | ||
Yalla | Benue | Active | ||
Yandang | Taraba | Active | ||
Yergan (Yergum) | Plateau | Active | ||
Yoruba | Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, Kogi | Active | ||
Yott | Taraba | Active | ||
Yumu | Niger | Active | ||
Yungur | Adamawa | Active | ||
Yuom | Plateau | Active | ||
Zabara | Niger | Active | ||
Zaranda | Bauchi | Active | ||
Zarma | Dyerma, Dyarma, Dyabarma, Zabarma, Adzerma, Djerma, Zarbarma, Zerma.Zarmawa | Kebbi | Active | |
Zayam (Zeam) | Bauchi | Active | ||
Zul (Zulawa) | Bauchi | Active | ||
See also
Reference
- ↑ "Nigeria". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
- ↑ Blench, Roger (2014). An Atlas Of Nigerian Languages. Oxford: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
- ↑ Crozier, David Henry; Blench, Roger (1992). An Index of Nigerian languages. Dallas: Summer Inst of Linguistics. ISBN 9780883126110.
- ↑ "Ethnologue 15 report for Nigeria". archive.ethnologue.com. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
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