List of International Cricket Council members
The International Cricket Council (ICC) was founded at Lord's on 15 June 1909 as the Imperial Cricket Conference,[1] with Australia, England, and South Africa as its founding members. In the beginning, only countries within the commonwealth could join.[2] These members were then joined by India, New Zealand, and the West Indies in 1926 and later by Pakistan in 1953.[3] In 1961, South Africa resigned due to their leaving the Commonwealth.[3] The Imperial Cricket Conference was renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965 with new rules permitting countries from outside the Commonwealth to be elected into the governing body for the first time.[2] Any new member elected to the governing body could only be an Associate Member with the possibility of being promoted to a Full Member. The first Associates were Fiji and the USA.[2] Sri Lanka was admitted as a Full Member in 1981, returning the number of Test-playing nations to seven. In 1989, the ICC was again renamed, this time to International Cricket Council.[2] South Africa was reelected as a Full Member to the ICC in 1991 and Zimbabwe was elected in 1992.[3] Until 2017, the most recent new Full Member was Bangladesh, which was elected in 2000.[3] The ICC currently has 105 members. On 22 June 2017, Ireland and Afghanistan were granted full member and test status.[4]
Membership is a hierarchy and there are two categories of membership: Full Members and Associate Members.[2] As of 22 June 2017, there are 12 Full Members and 92 Associate Members. The Membership Committee will consider all future requests for membership – full and associate – against an objective set of criteria. There was previously a third level, Affiliate Membership, which was removed in June 2017 with all previous Affiliate Members becoming Associate Members.[5]
ICC Members
In the list below, suspended members are marked †. In addition to this, in 2017 the ICC voted to expel the USACA so the USA does not appear on this list.
Full members
Full Members are the governing bodies for cricket in a country or associated countries. Full Members may also represent a geographical area. All Full Members have a right to send one representative team to play official Test matches. Also, all Full Member nations are automatically qualified to play ODIs and Twenty20 Internationals.[2] West Indies cricket team does not represent one country, but rather an amalgamation of more than 20 countries and territories from the Caribbean. The English Cricket team represents both England and Wales and the Ireland cricket team represents all of the island of Ireland.
Among these 12 nations, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Ireland have played as associate nations under ICC before becoming full members.
Country | Teams | Governing body | Member since[2] | Current ranking | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Test | ODI | T20 | ||||
Afghanistan | Men • Women • U19 | Afghanistan Cricket Board | 22 June 2017 | 10 | 9 | |
Australia | Men • Women • U19 | Cricket Australia | 15 July 1909 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
Bangladesh | Men • Women • U19 | Bangladesh Cricket Board | 26 June 2000 | 9 | 7 | 10 |
England | Men • Women • U19 | England and Wales Cricket Board | 15 July 1909 | 4 | 4 | 2 |
India | Men • Women • U19 | Board of Control for Cricket in India | 31 May 1926 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Ireland | Men • Women • U19 | Cricket Ireland | 22 June 2017 | 12 | 18 | |
New Zealand | Men • Women • U19 | New Zealand Cricket | 31 May 1926 | 5 | 5 | 1 |
Pakistan | Men • Women • U19 | Pakistan Cricket Board | 28 July 1952 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
South Africa | Men • Women • U19 | Cricket South Africa | 15 July 1909 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Sri Lanka | Men • Women • U19 | Sri Lanka Cricket | 21 July 1981 | 7 | 8 | 8 |
West Indies | Men • Women • U19 | West Indies Cricket Board | 31 May 1926 | 8 | 9 | 5 |
Zimbabwe | Men • Women • U19 | Zimbabwe Cricket | 6 July 1992 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Associate members
Associate Members are countries where cricket is firmly established and organised but do not qualify for Full Membership.[2] There are 93 Associate Members.
All Associates are eligible to play in the ICC World Cricket League, a series of international one-day cricket administered by the ICC.[6] There is also an ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier that works as a qualification process for ICC World Twenty20 that occurred every two years (until 2016, the next T20 World Cup is in 2020). The qualified teams are awarded Twenty20 International status.[7]
An associate member must maintain the following criteria along with other administration requirements of the national governing body:[8]
- Have a minimum of 16 senior teams and 16 junior teams playing in a structured competition or competitions;
- Must have access to at least 8 cricket grounds, 4 of which must have a permanent pitch.
In the list below, suspended members are marked †.
- ↑ The USACA has been expelled from the ICC and cricket in the USA is administered by ICC Americas
Associate Members with ODI status
ICC grants One Day International status to its associate members based on their success in the World Cricket League.
The associate teams who currently hold ODI status are:
Team | Governing body | Member since | Current ODI Ranking |
---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong Cricket Association | 1969[2] | 15 |
Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea Cricket Board | 1973[2] | 16 |
Scotland | Cricket Scotland | 1994[2] | 13 |
United Arab Emirates | Emirates Cricket Board | 1990[2] | 14 |
Associate Members with T20I status
Twenty20 International status is conferred automatically upon the four teams listed above with ODI status. Additionally The Netherlands and Oman achieved this status through qualifying for 2016 ICC World Twenty20.
The associate teams who currently hold T20I status are:
Team | Governing body | Member since | Current T20I Ranking |
---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong Cricket Association | 1969[2] | 15 |
Netherlands | Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond | 1966[2] | 14 |
Oman | Oman Cricket Board | 2015[91] | 17 |
Scotland | Cricket Scotland | 1994[2] | 11 |
United Arab Emirates | Emirates Cricket Board | 1990[2] | 13 |
Papua New Guinea | Papua New Guinea Cricket Board | 1973[2] | 16 |
Former members
Country | Teams | Governing body | Membership period |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei | Men • Women • U19 | Brunei Darussalam National Cricket Association | 1992–2015 | Membership suspended in 2014, removed entirely in 2015.[55] |
Cuba | Men • Women • U19 | Cuban Cricket Commission | 2002–2013 | Membership removed in 2013 for failing to "demonstrate a suitable administrative structure to conduct its affairs" under ICC guidelines.[92] |
Switzerland | Men • Women • U19 | Swiss Cricket Association | 1985–2012 | Membership suspended in 2011, removed entirely in 2012.[93] |
Tonga | Men • Women • U19 | Tonga Cricket Association | 2000–2014 | Membership suspended in 2013, removed entirely in 2014.[94][95][96] |
East Africa | Men • Women • U19 | East Africa Cricket Conference(1966-1989) | 1966–1989 | Succeeded by Kenya (associate, 1981), East and Central Africa Cricket Conference(1989-2003). |
East and Central Africa | Men • Women • U19 | East and Central Africa Cricket Conference(1989-2003) | 1989–2003 | Succeeded by Uganda (associate, 1998), Tanzania (associate, 2001), Zambia (associate, 2003), and Malawi (affiliate, 2003). |
West Africa | Men • Women • U19 | West Africa Cricket Council | 1976–2003 | Succeeded by Nigeria (associate, 2003), and Gambia, Ghana, and Sierra Leone (all affiliate members, 2003). |
References
- ↑ "Role of the ICC – International Cricket Council". Retrieved 14 May 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Williamson, Martin (18 May 2007). "International Cricket Council: A brief history...". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 "International Cricket Council (ICC)". Liveindia.com. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
- ↑ "Ireland & Afghanistan awarded Test status by International Cricket Council". BBC Sport. 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ↑ https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/422449
- ↑ "World Cricket League". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ↑ "ICC clarify stance over Kenya warm-up status". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 May 2008.
- ↑ "ICC ASSOCIATE MEMBERSHIP CRITERIA & GUIDELINES" (PDF). International Cricket Council. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Argentina". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Austria". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Bahamas". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Bahrain". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Belgium". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Belize". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Bhutan". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Botswana". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Brazil". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Bulgaria". Cricinfo. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Cameroon". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Cayman Islands". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Chile". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-China". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Cook Islands". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ Americas News Flash July 2009 Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. at icc-cricket.yahoo.net
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Croatia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Cyprus". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Czech Republic". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
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- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Falkland Islands". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Fiji". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Finland". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-France". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Gambia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Germany". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Ghana". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Gibraltar". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Greece". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Guernsey". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ ICC Conference 2012 Announcements
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Indonesia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Iran". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Isle of Man". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Italy". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Japan". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Jersey". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Kuwait". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Lesotho". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Luxembourg". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Malawi". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Malaysia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Maldives". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Malta". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Mexico". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 "Zaheer Abbas confirmed as ICC president". ESPNcricinfo. 25 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Mozambique". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Asian Cricket Council-Members-Myanmar". Asian Cricket Council. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Namibia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ Peter Della Penan (26 April 2016). "ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Nigeria". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Norway". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Results of ICC Board meeting in Melbourne". International Cricket Council. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Panama". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Papua New Guinea". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Philippines". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Portugal". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Qatar". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Outcomes from ICC Annual Conference week in London". ICC Conference 2013 announcement. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ↑ ICC Conference 2012 announcements
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Rwanda". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-St Helena". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Samoa". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Saudi Arabia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "ICC-News-Results of ICC Annual Conference in Singapore". ICC. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Sierra Leone". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Singapore". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-News Index-Four new Members Admitted to ICC". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2 June 2010.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-South Korea". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Spain". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Suriname". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Swaziland". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Sweden". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Tanzania". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Thailand". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Turks and Caicos Islands". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Uganda". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-United Arab Emirates". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ (26 June 2015). "ICC suspends USACA over 'significant concerns'" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Vanuatu". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Zambia". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ "Oman secure World T20 spot with memorable win". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
- ↑ "At the ICC Annual Conference 2013 in London, Afghanistan was confirmed as the 37th Associate Member of the ICC and Romania was accepted as an Affiliate Member. In addition to this, the Associate membership of Malawi, Iran, Tonga and Turkey was suspended while Cuba was removed as an Affiliate Member after it failed to demonstrate a suitable administrative structure to conduct its affairs (2.1 of the ICC Affiliate Membership Criteria and Guidelines)." Members overview – International Cricket Council. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ↑ "Switzerland was removed as an Affiliate member having been suspended last year for failing to comply with the ICC’s membership criteria…" Chaitanya (29 June 2012). "International Cricket Council approves top-level changes effective 2014" – iCricket Buzz. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ↑ "Cricinfo-Other countries-Teams-Tonga". Cricinfo. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
- ↑ Peter Della Panna (18 June 2014). "USA, Nepal set to be given ICC warning" – ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ↑ (28 June 2014). "Nepal, Netherlands get T20 international status" – ESPncricinfo. Retrieved 28 June 2014.