List of ISO 639-2 codes
ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. The following is a complete list of three-letter codes defined in part two (ISO 639-2) of the standard, including the corresponding two-letter (ISO 639-1) codes where they exist.
Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given in the table, the one with the asterisk is the bibliographic code (B code) and the other is the terminological code (T code).
Entries in the Notes column denote:
- ancient languages (extinct since ancient times);
- collections of languages;
- constructed languages;
- languages extinct in recent times;
- historical languages (distinct from their modern form);
- macrolanguages.
The standard includes some codes for special situations:
-
mis
, for "uncoded languages"; -
mul
, for "multiple languages"; -
qaa-qtz
, a range reserved for local use. -
und
, for "undetermined"; -
zxx
, for "no linguistic content, not applicable";
639-2 | 639-3 | 639-5 | 639-1 | ISO language name(s) | Scope | Type | Other name(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
aar | aar | aa | Afar | Individual | Living | ||
abk | abk | ab | Abkhazian | Individual | Living | Abkhaz | |
ace | ace | Achinese | Individual | Living | Acehnese | ||
ach | ach | Acoli | Individual | Living | |||
ada | ada | Adangme | Individual | Living | Dangme | ||
ady | ady | Adyghe; Adygei | Individual | Living | West Circassian | ||
afa | afa | Afro-Asiatic languages | Collective | ||||
afh | afh | Afrihili | Individual | Constructed | |||
afr | afr | af | Afrikaans | Individual | Living | ||
ain | ain | Ainu | Individual | Living | |||
aka | aka | ak | Akan | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
akk | akk | Akkadian | Individual | Ancient | |||
alb* / sqi | sqi | sq | Albanian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
ale | ale | Aleut | Individual | Living | |||
alg | alg | Algonquian languages | Collective | ||||
alt | alt | Southern Altai | Individual | Living | |||
amh | amh | am | Amharic | Individual | Living | ||
ang | ang | Old English (ca. 450–1100) | Individual | Historical | |||
anp | anp | Angika | Individual | Living | |||
apa | apa | Apache languages | Collective | Southern Athabaskan languages | |||
ara | ara | ar | Arabic | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
arc | arc | Official Aramaic (700–300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700–300 BCE) | Individual | Ancient | |||
arg | arg | an | Aragonese | Individual | Living | ||
arm* / hye | hye | hy | Armenian | Individual | Living | ||
arn | arn | Mapudungun; Mapuche | Individual | Living | |||
arp | arp | Arapaho | Individual | Living | |||
art | art | Artificial languages | Collective | ||||
arw | arw | Arawak | Individual | Living | Lokono | ||
asm | asm | as | Assamese | Individual | Living | ||
ast | ast | Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese | Individual | Living | |||
ath | ath | Athapascan languages | Collective | Athabaskan languages | |||
aus | aus | Australian languages | Collective | ||||
ava | ava | av | Avaric | Individual | Living | Avar | |
ave | ave | ae | Avestan | Individual | Ancient | ||
awa | awa | Awadhi | Individual | Living | |||
aym | aym | ay | Aymara | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
aze | aze | az | Azerbaijani | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
bad | bad | Banda languages | Collective | ||||
bai | bai | Bamileke languages | Collective | ||||
bak | bak | ba | Bashkir | Individual | Living | ||
bal | bal | Baluchi | Macrolanguage | Living | Balochi | ||
bam | bam | bm | Bambara | Individual | Living | ||
ban | ban | Balinese | Individual | Living | |||
baq* / eus | eus | eu | Basque | Individual | Living | ||
bas | bas | Basa | Individual | Living | Basaa | ||
bat | bat | Baltic languages | Collective | ||||
bej | bej | Beja; Bedawiyet | Individual | Living | |||
bel | bel | be | Belarusian | Individual | Living | ||
bem | bem | Bemba | Individual | Living | |||
ben | ben | bn | Bengali | Individual | Living | ||
ber | ber | Berber languages | Collective | Amazigh languages | |||
bho | bho | Bhojpuri | Individual | Living | |||
bih | bih | bh | Bihari languages | Collective | |||
bik | bik | Bikol | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
bin | bin | Bini; Edo | Individual | Living | |||
bis | bis | bi | Bislama | Individual | Living | ||
bla | bla | Siksika | Individual | Living | Blackfoot | ||
bnt | bnt | Bantu languages | Collective | ||||
bod / tib* | bod | bo | Tibetan | Individual | Living | ||
bos | bos | bs | Bosnian | Individual | Living | ||
bra | bra | Braj | Individual | Living | Braj Bhāshā | ||
bre | bre | br | Breton | Individual | Living | ||
btk | btk | Batak languages | Collective | ||||
bua | bua | Buriat | Macrolanguage | Living | Buryat | ||
bug | bug | Buginese | Individual | Living | |||
bul | bul | bg | Bulgarian | Individual | Living | ||
bur* / mya | mya | my | Burmese | Individual | Living | Myanmar | |
byn | byn | Bilin; Blin | Individual | Living | Bilen | ||
cad | cad | Caddo | Individual | Living | |||
cai | cai | Central American Indian languages | Collective | ||||
car | car | Galibi Carib | Individual | Living | Carib | ||
cat | cat | ca | Catalan; Valencian | Individual | Living | ||
cau | cau | Caucasian languages | Collective | ||||
ceb | ceb | Cebuano | Individual | Living | |||
cel | cel | Celtic languages | Collective | ||||
ces / cze* | ces | cs | Czech | Individual | Living | ||
cha | cha | ch | Chamorro | Individual | Living | ||
chb | chb | Chibcha | Individual | Extinct | |||
che | che | ce | Chechen | Individual | Living | ||
chg | chg | Chagatai | Individual | Extinct | |||
chi* / zho | zho | zh | Chinese | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
chk | chk | Chuukese | Individual | Living | |||
chm | chm | Mari | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
chn | chn | Chinook jargon | Individual | Living | |||
cho | cho | Choctaw | Individual | Living | |||
chp | chp | Chipewyan; Dene Suline | Individual | Living | |||
chr | chr | Cherokee | Individual | Living | |||
chu | chu | cu | Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church Slavonic | Individual | Ancient | ||
chv | chv | cv | Chuvash | Individual | Living | ||
chy | chy | Cheyenne | Individual | Living | |||
cmc | cmc | Chamic languages | Collective | ||||
cop | cop | Coptic | Individual | Extinct | |||
cor | cor | kw | Cornish | Individual | Living | ||
cos | cos | co | Corsican | Individual | Living | ||
cpe | cpe | English based Creoles and pidgins | Collective | ||||
cpf | cpf | French-based Creoles and pidgins | Collective | ||||
cpp | cpp | Portuguese-based Creoles and pidgins | Collective | ||||
cre | cre | cr | Cree | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
crh | crh | Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish | Individual | Living | |||
crp | crp | Creoles and pidgins | Collective | ||||
csb | csb | Kashubian | Individual | Living | Cassubian | ||
cus | cus | Cushitic languages | Collective | ||||
cym / wel* | cym | cy | Welsh | Individual | Living | ||
cze* / ces | ces | cs | Czech | Individual | Living | ||
dak | dak | Dakota | Individual | Living | |||
dan | dan | da | Danish | Individual | Living | ||
dar | dar | Dargwa | Individual | Living | |||
day | day | Land Dayak languages | Collective | ||||
del | del | Delaware | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
den | den | Slave (Athapascan) | Macrolanguage | Living | Slavey | ||
deu / ger* | deu | de | German | Individual | Living | ||
dgr | dgr | Dogrib | Individual | Living | |||
din | din | Dinka | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
div | div | dv | Dhivehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian | Individual | Living | ||
doi | doi | Dogri | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
dra | dra | Dravidian languages | Collective | ||||
dsb | dsb | Lower Sorbian | Individual | Living | |||
dua | dua | Duala | Individual | Living | |||
dum | dum | Middle Dutch (ca. 1050–1350) | Individual | Historical | |||
dut* / nld | nld | nl | Dutch; Flemish | Individual | Living | ||
dyu | dyu | Dyula | Individual | Living | Jula | ||
dzo | dzo | dz | Dzongkha | Individual | Living | ||
efi | efi | Efik | Individual | Living | |||
egy | egy | Egyptian (Ancient) | Individual | Ancient | |||
eka | eka | Ekajuk | Individual | Living | Kajuk | ||
ell / gre* | ell | el | Modern Greek (1453–) | Individual | Living | ||
elx | elx | Elamite | Individual | Ancient | |||
eng | eng | en | English | Individual | Living | ||
enm | enm | Middle English (1100–1500) | Individual | Historical | |||
epo | epo | eo | Esperanto | Individual | Constructed | ||
est | est | et | Estonian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
eus / baq* | eus | eu | Basque | Individual | Living | ||
ewe | ewe | ee | Ewe | Individual | Living | ||
ewo | ewo | Ewondo | Individual | Living | Kolo | ||
fan | fan | Fang | Individual | Living | |||
fao | fao | fo | Faroese | Individual | Living | ||
fas / per* | fas | fa | Persian | Macrolanguage | Living | Farsi | |
fat | fat | Fanti | Individual | Living | Fante | ||
fij | fij | fj | Fijian | Individual | Living | ||
fil | fil | Filipino; Pilipino | Individual | Living | |||
fin | fin | fi | Finnish | Individual | Living | ||
fiu | fiu | Finno-Ugrian languages | Collective | Finno-Ugric languages | |||
fon | fon | Fon | Individual | Living | |||
fra / fre* | fra | fr | French | Individual | Living | ||
fre* / fra | fra | fr | French | Individual | Living | ||
frm | frm | Middle French (ca. 1400–1600) | Individual | Historical | |||
fro | fro | Old French (842–ca. 1400) | Individual | Historical | |||
frr | frr | Northern Frisian | Individual | Living | North Frisian | ||
frs | frs | Eastern Frisian | Individual | Living | Saterland Frisian | ||
fry | fry | fy | Western Frisian | Individual | Living | West Frisian | |
ful | ful | ff | Fulah | Macrolanguage | Living | Fula | |
fur | fur | Friulian | Individual | Living | |||
gaa | gaa | Ga | Individual | Living | |||
gay | gay | Gayo | Individual | Living | |||
gba | gba | Gbaya | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
gem | gem | Germanic languages | Collective | ||||
geo* / kat | kat | ka | Georgian | Individual | Living | ||
ger* / deu | deu | de | German | Individual | Living | ||
gez | gez | Geez | Individual | Ancient | Ge'ez | ||
gil | gil | Gilbertese | Individual | Living | |||
gla | gla | gd | Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic | Individual | Living | ||
gle | gle | ga | Irish | Individual | Living | ||
glg | glg | gl | Galician | Individual | Living | ||
glv | glv | gv | Manx | Individual | Living | ||
gmh | gmh | Middle High German (ca. 1050–1500) | Individual | Historical | |||
goh | goh | Old High German (ca. 750–1050) | Individual | Historical | |||
gon | gon | Gondi | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
gor | gor | Gorontalo | Individual | Living | |||
got | got | Gothic | Individual | Ancient | |||
grb | grb | Grebo | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
grc | grc | Ancient Greek (to 1453) | Individual | Historical | |||
gre* / ell | ell | el | Modern Greek (1453–) | Individual | Living | ||
grn | grn | gn | Guarani | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
gsw | gsw | Swiss German; Alemannic; Alsatian | Individual | Living | |||
guj | guj | gu | Gujarati | Individual | Living | ||
gwi | gwi | Gwichʼin | Individual | Living | |||
hai | hai | Haida | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
hat | hat | ht | Haitian; Haitian Creole | Individual | Living | ||
hau | hau | ha | Hausa | Individual | Living | ||
haw | haw | Hawaiian | Individual | Living | |||
heb | heb | he | Hebrew | Individual | Living | ||
her | her | hz | Herero | Individual | Living | ||
hil | hil | Hiligaynon | Individual | Living | |||
him | him [1] | Himachali languages; Western Pahari languages | Collective | ||||
hin | hin | hi | Hindi | Individual | Living | ||
hit | hit | Hittite | Individual | Ancient | |||
hmn | hmn | Hmong; Mong | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
hmo | hmo | ho | Hiri Motu | Individual | Living | ||
hrv | hrv | hr | Croatian | Individual | Living | ||
hsb | hsb | Upper Sorbian | Individual | Living | |||
hun | hun | hu | Hungarian | Individual | Living | ||
hup | hup | Hupa | Individual | Living | |||
hye / arm* | hye | hy | Armenian | Individual | Living | ||
iba | iba | Iban | Individual | Living | |||
ibo | ibo | ig | Igbo | Individual | Living | ||
ice* / isl | isl | is | Icelandic | Individual | Living | ||
ido | ido | io | Ido | Individual | Constructed | ||
iii | iii | ii | Sichuan Yi; Nuosu | Individual | Living | ||
ijo | ijo | Ijo languages | Collective | Ijaw languages | |||
iku | iku | iu | Inuktitut | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
ile | ile | ie | Interlingue; Occidental | Individual | Constructed | ||
ilo | ilo | Iloko | Individual | Living | Ilocano | ||
ina | ina | ia | Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) | Individual | Constructed | ||
inc | inc | Indic languages | Collective | Indo-Aryan languages | |||
ind | ind | id | Indonesian | Individual | Living | ||
ine | ine | Indo-European languages | Collective | ||||
inh | inh | Ingush | Individual | Living | |||
ipk | ipk | ik | Inupiaq | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
ira | ira | Iranian languages | Collective | ||||
iro | iro | Iroquoian languages | Collective | ||||
isl / ice* | isl | is | Icelandic | Individual | Living | ||
ita | ita | it | Italian | Individual | Living | ||
jav | jav | jv | Javanese | Individual | Living | ||
jbo | jbo | Lojban | Individual | Constructed | |||
jpn | jpn | ja | Japanese | Individual | Living | ||
jpr | jpr | Judeo-Persian | Individual | Living | |||
jrb | jrb | Judeo-Arabic | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
kaa | kaa | Kara-Kalpak | Individual | Living | Karakalpak | ||
kab | kab | Kabyle | Individual | Living | |||
kac | kac | Kachin; Jingpho | Individual | Living | |||
kal | kal | kl | Kalaallisut; Greenlandic | Individual | Living | ||
kam | kam | Kamba | Individual | Living | |||
kan | kan | kn | Kannada | Individual | Living | ||
kar | kar | Karen languages | Collective | Karenic languages | |||
kas | kas | ks | Kashmiri | Individual | Living | ||
kat / geo* | kat | ka | Georgian | Individual | Living | ||
kau | kau | kr | Kanuri | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
kaw | kaw | Kawi | Individual | Ancient | |||
kaz | kaz | kk | Kazakh | Individual | Living | ||
kbd | kbd | Kabardian | Individual | Living | |||
kha | kha | Khasi | Individual | Living | |||
khi | khi | Khoisan languages | Collective | ||||
khm | khm | km | Central Khmer | Individual | Living | ||
kho | kho | Khotanese; Sakan | Individual | Ancient | Saka | ||
kik | kik | ki | Kikuyu; Gikuyu | Individual | Living | ||
kin | kin | rw | Kinyarwanda | Individual | Living | ||
kir | kir | ky | Kirghiz; Kyrgyz | Individual | Living | ||
kmb | kmb | Kimbundu | Individual | Living | |||
kok | kok | Konkani | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
kom | kom | kv | Komi | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
kon | kon | kg | Kongo | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
kor | kor | ko | Korean | Individual | Living | ||
kos | kos | Kosraean | Individual | Living | |||
kpe | kpe | Kpelle | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
krc | krc | Karachay-Balkar | Individual | Living | |||
krl | krl | Karelian | Individual | Living | |||
kro | kro | Kru languages | Collective | ||||
kru | kru | Kurukh | Individual | Living | |||
kua | kua | kj | Kuanyama; Kwanyama | Individual | Living | ||
kum | kum | Kumyk | Individual | Living | |||
kur | kur | ku | Kurdish | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
kut | kut | Kutenai | Individual | Living | |||
lad | lad | Ladino | Individual | Living | Judaeo-Spanish | ||
lah | lah | Lahnda | Macrolanguage | Living | Western Punjabi | ||
lam | lam | Lamba | Individual | Living | |||
lao | lao | lo | Lao | Individual | Living | ||
lat | lat | la | Latin | Individual | Ancient | ||
lav | lav | lv | Latvian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
lez | lez | Lezghian | Individual | Living | Lezgian | ||
lim | lim | li | Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish | Individual | Living | ||
lin | lin | ln | Lingala | Individual | Living | ||
lit | lit | lt | Lithuanian | Individual | Living | ||
lol | lol | Mongo | Individual | Living | |||
loz | loz | Lozi | Individual | Living | |||
ltz | ltz | lb | Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch | Individual | Living | ||
lua | lua | Luba-Lulua | Individual | Living | Luba-Kasai | ||
lub | lub | lu | Luba-Katanga | Individual | Living | ||
lug | lug | lg | Ganda | Individual | Living | Luganda | |
lui | lui | Luiseno | Individual | Living | |||
lun | lun | Lunda | Individual | Living | |||
luo | luo | Luo (Kenya and Tanzania) | Individual | Living | |||
lus | lus | Lushai | Individual | Living | Mizo | ||
mac* / mkd | mkd | mk | Macedonian | Individual | Living | ||
mad | mad | Madurese | Individual | Living | |||
mag | mag | Magahi | Individual | Living | |||
mah | mah | mh | Marshallese | Individual | Living | ||
mai | mai | Maithili | Individual | Living | |||
mak | mak | Makasar | Individual | Living | Makassarese | ||
mal | mal | ml | Malayalam | Individual | Living | ||
man | man | Mandingo | Macrolanguage | Living | Manding | ||
mao* / mri | mri | mi | Maori | Individual | Living | ||
map | map | Austronesian languages | Collective | ||||
mar | mar | mr | Marathi | Individual | Living | ||
mas | mas | Masai | Individual | Living | |||
may* / msa | msa | ms | Malay | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
mdf | mdf | Moksha | Individual | Living | |||
mdr | mdr | Mandar | Individual | Living | |||
men | men | Mende | Individual | Living | |||
mga | mga | Middle Irish (900–1200) | Individual | Historical | |||
mic | mic | Mi'kmaq; Micmac | Individual | Living | |||
min | min | Minangkabau | Individual | Living | |||
mis | mis | Uncoded languages | Special | ||||
mkd / mac* | mkd | mk | Macedonian | Individual | Living | ||
mkh | mkh | Mon-Khmer languages | Collective | Austroasiatic languages | |||
mlg | mlg | mg | Malagasy | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
mlt | mlt | mt | Maltese | Individual | Living | ||
mnc | mnc | Manchu | Individual | Living | |||
mni | mni | Manipuri | Individual | Living | Meitei | ||
mno | mno | Manobo languages | Collective | ||||
moh | moh | Mohawk | Individual | Living | |||
mon | mon | mn | Mongolian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
mos | mos | Mossi | Individual | Living | |||
mri / mao* | mri | mi | Maori | Individual | Living | ||
msa / may* | msa | ms | Malay | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
mul | mul | Multiple languages | Special | ||||
mun | mun | Munda languages | Collective | ||||
mus | mus | Creek | Individual | Living | Muscogee | ||
mwl | mwl | Mirandese | Individual | Living | |||
mwr | mwr | Marwari | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
mya / bur* | mya | my | Burmese | Individual | Living | Myanmar | |
myn | myn | Mayan languages | Collective | ||||
myv | myv | Erzya | Individual | Living | |||
nah | nah | Nahuatl languages | Collective | Nahuan languages | |||
nai | nai | North American Indian languages | Collective | ||||
nap | nap | Neapolitan | Individual | Living | |||
nau | nau | na | Nauru | Individual | Living | Nauruan | |
nav | nav | nv | Navajo; Navaho | Individual | Living | ||
nbl | nbl | nr | South Ndebele | Individual | Living | Southern Ndebele | |
nde | nde | nd | North Ndebele | Individual | Living | Northern Ndebele | |
ndo | ndo | ng | Ndonga | Individual | Living | ||
nds | nds | Low German; Low Saxon | Individual | Living | |||
nep | nep | ne | Nepali | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
new | new | Nepal Bhasa; Newari | Individual | Living | Newar | ||
nia | nia | Nias | Individual | Living | |||
nic | nic | Niger-Kordofanian languages | Collective | Niger-Congo languages | |||
niu | niu | Niuean | Individual | Living | |||
nld / dut* | nld | nl | Dutch; Flemish | Individual | Living | ||
nno | nno | nn | Norwegian Nynorsk | Individual | Living | Nynorsk | |
nob | nob | nb | Norwegian Bokmål | Individual | Living | Bokmål | |
nog | nog | Nogai | Individual | Living | |||
non | non | Old Norse | Individual | Historical | |||
nor | nor | no | Norwegian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
nqo | nqo | N'Ko | Individual | Living | |||
nso | nso | Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho | Individual | Living | |||
nub | nub | Nubian languages | Collective | ||||
nwc | nwc | Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa | Individual | Historical | |||
nya | nya | ny | Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja | Individual | Living | ||
nym | nym | Nyamwezi | Individual | Living | |||
nyn | nyn | Nyankole | Individual | Living | Nkore | ||
nyo | nyo | Nyoro | Individual | Living | |||
nzi | nzi | Nzima | Individual | Living | Nzema | ||
oci | oci | oc | Occitan (post 1500) | Individual | Living | ||
oji | oji | oj | Ojibwa | Macrolanguage | Living | Ojibwe | |
ori | ori | or | Oriya | Macrolanguage | Living | Odia | |
orm | orm | om | Oromo | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
osa | osa | Osage | Individual | Living | |||
oss | oss | os | Ossetian; Ossetic | Individual | Living | ||
ota | ota | Ottoman Turkish (1500–1928) | Individual | Historical | |||
oto | oto | Otomian languages | Collective | Oto-Pamean languages | |||
paa | paa | Papuan languages | Collective | ||||
pag | pag | Pangasinan | Individual | Living | |||
pal | pal | Pahlavi | Individual | Ancient | Middle Persian | ||
pam | pam | Pampanga; Kapampangan | Individual | Living | |||
pan | pan | pa | Panjabi; Punjabi | Individual | Living | ||
pap | pap | Papiamento | Individual | Living | |||
pau | pau | Palauan | Individual | Living | |||
peo | peo | Old Persian (ca. 600–400 B.C.) | Individual | Historical | |||
per* / fas | fas | fa | Persian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
phi | phi | Philippine languages | Collective | ||||
phn | phn | Phoenician | Individual | Ancient | |||
pli | pli | pi | Pali | Individual | Ancient | ||
pol | pol | pl | Polish | Individual | Living | ||
pon | pon | Pohnpeian | Individual | Living | |||
por | por | pt | Portuguese | Individual | Living | ||
pra | pra | Prakrit languages | Collective | ||||
pro | pro | Old Provençal (to 1500); Old Occitan (to 1500) | Individual | Historical | |||
pus | pus | ps | Pushto; Pashto | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
qaa-qtz | qaa-qtz | Reserved for local use | Local | ||||
que | que | qu | Quechua | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
raj | raj | Rajasthani | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
rap | rap | Rapanui | Individual | Living | |||
rar | rar | Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori | Individual | Living | |||
roa | roa | Romance languages | Collective | ||||
roh | roh | rm | Romansh | Individual | Living | ||
rom | rom | Romany | Macrolanguage | Living | Romani | ||
ron / rum* | ron | ro | Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan | Individual | Living | ||
rum* / ron | ron | ro | Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan | Individual | Living | ||
run | run | rn | Rundi | Individual | Living | Kirundi | |
rup | rup | Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian | Individual | Living | |||
rus | rus | ru | Russian | Individual | Living | ||
sad | sad | Sandawe | Individual | Living | |||
sag | sag | sg | Sango | Individual | Living | ||
sah | sah | Yakut | Individual | Living | |||
sai | sai | South American Indian languages | Collective | ||||
sal | sal | Salishan languages | Collective | ||||
sam | sam | Samaritan Aramaic | Individual | Extinct | |||
san | san | sa | Sanskrit | Individual | Ancient | ||
sas | sas | Sasak | Individual | Living | |||
sat | sat | Santali | Individual | Living | |||
scn | scn | Sicilian | Individual | Living | |||
sco | sco | Scots | Individual | Living | |||
sel | sel | Selkup | Individual | Living | |||
sem | sem | Semitic languages | Collective | ||||
sga | sga | Old Irish (to 900) | Individual | Historical | |||
sgn | sgn | Sign languages | Collective | ||||
shn | shn | Shan | Individual | Living | |||
sid | sid | Sidamo | Individual | Living | |||
sin | sin | si | Sinhala; Sinhalese | Individual | Living | ||
sio | sio | Siouan languages | Collective | ||||
sit | sit | Sino-Tibetan languages | Collective | ||||
sla | sla | Slavic languages | Collective | ||||
slo* / slk | slk | sk | Slovak | Individual | Living | ||
slk / slo* | slk | sk | Slovak | Individual | Living | ||
slv | slv | sl | Slovenian | Individual | Living | Slovene | |
sma | sma | Southern Sami | Individual | Living | |||
sme | sme | se | Northern Sami | Individual | Living | ||
smi | smi | Sami languages | Collective | ||||
smj | smj | Lule Sami | Individual | Living | |||
smn | smn | Inari Sami | Individual | Living | |||
smo | smo | sm | Samoan | Individual | Living | ||
sms | sms | Skolt Sami | Individual | Living | |||
sna | sna | sn | Shona | Individual | Living | ||
snd | snd | sd | Sindhi | Individual | Living | ||
snk | snk | Soninke | Individual | Living | |||
sog | sog | Sogdian | Individual | Ancient | |||
som | som | so | Somali | Individual | Living | ||
son | son | Songhai languages | Collective | Songhay languages | |||
sot | sot | st | Southern Sotho | Individual | Living | ||
spa | spa | es | Spanish; Castilian | Individual | Living | ||
sqi / alb* | sqi | sq | Albanian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
srd | srd | sc | Sardinian | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
srn | srn | Sranan Tongo | Individual | Living | |||
srp | srp | sr | Serbian | Individual | Living | ||
srr | srr | Serer | Individual | Living | |||
ssa | ssa | Nilo-Saharan languages | Collective | ||||
ssw | ssw | ss | Swati | Individual | Living | Swazi | |
suk | suk | Sukuma | Individual | Living | |||
sun | sun | su | Sundanese | Individual | Living | ||
sus | sus | Susu | Individual | Living | |||
sux | sux | Sumerian | Individual | Ancient | |||
swa | swa | sw | Swahili | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
swe | swe | sv | Swedish | Individual | Living | ||
syc | syc | Classical Syriac | Individual | Historical | |||
syr | syr | Syriac | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
tah | tah | ty | Tahitian | Individual | Living | ||
tai | tai | Tai languages | Collective | ||||
tam | tam | ta | Tamil | Individual | Living | ||
tat | tat | tt | Tatar | Individual | Living | ||
tel | tel | te | Telugu | Individual | Living | ||
tem | tem | Timne | Individual | Living | Temne | ||
ter | ter | Tereno | Individual | Living | Terena | ||
tet | tet | Tetum | Individual | Living | |||
tgk | tgk | tg | Tajik | Individual | Living | ||
tgl | tgl | tl | Tagalog | Individual | Living | ||
tha | tha | th | Thai | Individual | Living | ||
tib* / bod | bod | bo | Tibetan | Individual | Living | ||
tig | tig | Tigre | Individual | Living | |||
tir | tir | ti | Tigrinya | Individual | Living | ||
tiv | tiv | Tiv | Individual | Living | |||
tkl | tkl | Tokelau | Individual | Living | Tokelauan | ||
tlh | tlh | Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol | Individual | Constructed | |||
tli | tli | Tlingit | Individual | Living | |||
tmh | tmh | Tamashek | Macrolanguage | Living | Tamasheq | ||
tog | tog | Tonga (Nyasa) | Individual | Living | |||
ton | ton | to | Tonga (Tonga Islands) | Individual | Living | Tongan | |
tpi | tpi | Tok Pisin | Individual | Living | |||
tsi | tsi | Tsimshian | Individual | Living | |||
tsn | tsn | tn | Tswana | Individual | Living | ||
tso | tso | ts | Tsonga | Individual | Living | ||
tuk | tuk | tk | Turkmen | Individual | Living | ||
tum | tum | Tumbuka | Individual | Living | |||
tup | tup | Tupi languages | Collective | Tupian languages | |||
tur | tur | tr | Turkish | Individual | Living | ||
tut | tut | Altaic languages | Collective | ||||
tvl | tvl | Tuvalua | Individual | Living | Tuvaluan | ||
twi | twi | tw | Twi | Individual | Living | ||
tyv | tyv | Tuvinian | Individual | Living | Tuvan | ||
udm | udm | Udmurt | Individual | Living | |||
uga | uga | Ugaritic | Individual | Ancient | |||
uig | uig | ug | Uighur; Uyghur | Individual | Living | ||
ukr | ukr | uk | Ukrainian | Individual | Living | ||
umb | umb | Umbundu | Individual | Living | |||
und | und | Undetermined | Special | ||||
urd | urd | ur | Urdu | Individual | Living | ||
uzb | uzb | uz | Uzbek | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
vai | vai | Vai | Individual | Living | |||
ven | ven | ve | Venda | Individual | Living | ||
vie | vie | vi | Vietnamese | Individual | Living | ||
vol | vol | vo | Volapük | Individual | Constructed | ||
vot | vot | Votic | Individual | Living | |||
wak | wak | Wakashan languages | Collective | ||||
wal | wal | Wolaitta; Wolaytta | Individual | Living | |||
war | war | Waray | Individual | Living | |||
was | was | Washo | Individual | Living | |||
wel* / cym | cym | cy | Welsh | Individual | Living | ||
wen | wen | Sorbian languages | Collective | ||||
wln | wln | wa | Walloon | Individual | Living | ||
wol | wol | wo | Wolof | Individual | Living | ||
xal | xal | Kalmyk; Oirat | Individual | Living | |||
xho | xho | xh | Xhosa | Individual | Living | ||
yao | yao | Yao | Individual | Living | |||
yap | yap | Yapese | Individual | Living | |||
yid | yid | yi | Yiddish | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
yor | yor | yo | Yoruba | Individual | Living | ||
ypk | ypk | Yupik languages | Collective | ||||
zap | zap | Zapotec | Macrolanguage | Living | |||
zbl | zbl | Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss | Individual | Constructed | |||
zen | zen | Zenaga | Individual | Living | |||
zgh | zgh | Standard Moroccan Tamazight | Individual | Living | Standard Moroccan Berber | ||
zha | zha | za | Zhuang; Chuang | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
zho / chi* | zho | zh | Chinese | Macrolanguage | Living | ||
znd | znd | Zande languages | Collective | ||||
zul | zul | zu | Zulu | Individual | Living | ||
zun | zun | Zuni | Individual | Living | |||
zxx | zxx | No linguistic content; Not applicable | Special | ||||
zza | zza | Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki | Macrolanguage | Living |
*Synonyms for terminology applications (ISO 639-2/T) and for *bibliographic applications (ISO 639-2/B)
See also
References
- "Codes arranged alphabetically by alpha-3/ISO 639-2 Code". ISO 639-2 Registration Authority - Library of Congress.
- "ISO 639-5 codes ordered by Identifier". ISO 639-5 Registration Authority - Library of Congress. Retrieved 2017-06-26.
- "ISO 639 Code Tables". SIL International.
Notes
- ↑ "ISO 639 identifier: him". SIL International. Retrieved 2017-06-27.
Code set: 639-2 and 639-5
External links
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Wikipedia.
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