List of German supercentenarians

This is a list of German supercentenarians (people from Germany who have attained the age of at least 110 years). Until now there have been 52 verified supercentenarians from Germany.[1] The oldest person ever from Germany is Augusta Holtz, who died in the USA in 1986 aged 115 years 79 days. The oldest person ever to be born and die in Germany was Maria Laqua who died aged 112 years and 362 days.

As of 16 August 2017, there are 9 living supercentenarians in Germany. The oldest of them is Gustav Gerneth, age 111 years, 305 days.

Living German supercentenarians

There are currently nine reported living German supercentenarians.

Rank Name Sex Birth date Age as of 16 August 2017 State of birth State of residence
Gustav Gerneth[2] M 15 October 1905 111 years, 305 days Prussia (Pomerania) Saxony-Anhalt
Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff[3] F 7 December 1905 111 years, 252 days Reuß jüngerer Linie Baden-Württemberg
Pauline Raißle[4][5] F 16 December 1905 111 years, 243 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
Therese Fenners[6] F 8 March 1906 111 years, 161 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
Elisabeth Tränkner[7] F 11 August 1906 111 years, 5 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Baden-Württemberg
Ilse Beck[8] F 5 October 1906 110 years, 315 days Saxony Thuringia
Ella Neumann[9] F 9 October 1906 110 years, 311 days Baden or Württemberg North Rhine-Westphalia
Lydia Smuda[10][11] F 6 November 1906 110 years, 283 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Hamburg
Christine Hoscheid[12] F 16 February 1907 110 years, 181 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia

    Living German emigrant supercentenarians

    There are currently two living German emigrate supercentarians.

    Rank Name Sex Birth date Age as of 16 August 2017 State of birth Country of residence
    1 Luzia Mohrs[1] F 23 March 1904 113 years, 146 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in Brazil as Sister Maria Electis
    Louise Schaaf[13][14] F 16 October 1906 110 years, 304 days Baden United States (Chicago, Illinois)

    German supercentenarians

      Deceased   Living
    †^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 16 August 2017

    Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age State or Country of birth State of death or residence
    1 Maria Laqua[15] F 12 February 1889 9 February 2002 112 years, 362 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Rhineland-Palatinate
    2 Frieda Szwillus[1] F 30 March 1902 21 September 2014 112 years, 175 days Anhalt Saxony
    3 Gertrud Henze[1] F 8 December 1901 22 April 2014 112 years, 135 days Prussia (Pomerania) Lower Saxony
    4 Meta Berndt[15] F 9 November 1889 28 December 2001 112 years, 49 days Prussia (Pomerania)[lower-alpha 1] North Rhine-Westphalia
    5 Johanna Klink[1] F 17 January 1903 20 February 2015 112 years, 34 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 2] Saxony
    6 Irmgard von Stephani[16] F 20 September 1895 5 October 2007 112 years, 15 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Berlin
    Gustav Gerneth[2] M 15 October 1905 Living 111 years, 305 days Prussia (Pomerania) Living in Saxony-Anhalt
    7 Lina Zimmer[15] F 20 November 1892 28 August 2004 111 years, 282 days Württemberg Baden-Württemberg
    8 Hermann Dörnemann[15] M 27 May 1893 2 March 2005 111 years, 279 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    9 Charlotte Klamroth[1] F 18 August 1903 16 May 2015 111 years, 271 days Prussia (Saxony) Rhineland-Palatinate
    10 Magdalene Regener[15] F 5 March 1891 19 November 2002 111 years, 259 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Lower Saxony
    Edelgard Huber von Gersdorff[3] F 7 December 1905 Living 111 years, 252 days Reuß jüngerer Linie Living in Baden-Württemberg
    Pauline Raißle[4][5] F 16 December 1905 Living 111 years, 243 days Württemberg Living in Baden-Württemberg
    11 Elisabeth Heck[15] F 11 July 1893 3 February 2005 111 years, 207 days Baden Hesse
    12 Paula Baumgärtner[17] F 16 August 1881 24 February 1993 111 years, 192 days Prussia (Westphalia) Baden-Württemberg
    13 Margarete Ottmann[1] F 23 February 1903 17 August 2014 111 years, 175 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 3] Bavaria
    14 Elisabeth Schneider[1] F 19 August 1901 9 February 2013 111 years, 174 days Prussia (Westphalia) Lower Saxony
    15 Frieda Borchert[1] F 5 January 1897 22 June 2008 111 years, 169 days Prussia (Pomerania)[lower-alpha 4] Berlin
    Therese Fenners[6] F 8 March 1906 Living 111 years, 161 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    16 Rosa Rose[1] F 4 December 1903 25 April 2015 111 years, 142 days Prussia (Hanover) Lower Saxony
    17 Karolina Krüger[1] F 17 February 1885 3 July 1996 111 years, 137 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    18 Katharina Braun[18] F 23 September 1867 5 February 1979 111 years, 135 days Bavaria (Palatinate) Rhineland-Palatinate
    19 Anna Stephan[15] F 25 March 1892 3 August 2003 111 years, 131 days Bohemia[lower-alpha 5] Bavaria
    20 Elsa Tauser[16] F 10 July 1896 6 October 2007 111 years, 88 days Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein
    21 Bertha Lindemann[18] F 11 March 1891 29 May 2002 111 years, 79 days Brunswick Lower Saxony
    Elisabeth Tränkner[7] F 11 August 1906 Living 111 years, 5 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) Living in Baden-Württemberg
    22 Else Aßmann[1] F 18 February 1902 15 February 2013 110 years, 363 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Berlin
    23 Aloysia Tilscher[15] F 9 December 1893 8 November 2004 110 years, 335 days Moravia[lower-alpha 6] Bavaria
    24 Frieda Schmidt[19] F 15 December 1899 6 November 2010 110 years, 326 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Brandenburg
    Ilse Beck[8] F 5 October 1906 Living 110 years, 315 days Saxony Living in Thuringia
    Ella Neumann[9] F 9 October 1906 Living 110 years, 311 days (unknown) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    25 Berta Zeisler[19] F 2 February 1900 1 December 2010 110 years, 302 days Lorraine[lower-alpha 7] Rhineland-Palatinate
    26 Gisela Metreweli[20] F 10 October 1893 31 July 2004 110 years, 295 days Bavaria Bavaria
    27 Marie Stutz[16] F 22 October 1896 11 August 2007 110 years, 293 days Hesse Bavaria
    Lydia Smuda[10][11] F 6 November 1906 Living 110 years, 283 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in Hamburg
    28 Erna Henningsen[1] F 24 May 1889 27 February 2000 110 years, 279 days Prussia (Saxony) Berlin
    29 Frieda Müller[15] F 18 October 1894 21 July 2005 110 years, 276 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Brandenburg
    30 Pauline Spyra[18] F 24 April 1886 11 January 1997 110 years, 262 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 8] Bavaria
    31 Frieda Tessmer[21] F 5 August 1897 28 March 2008 110 years, 236 days Prussia (Brandenburg) Berlin
    32 Clothilde Rey[15] F 20 November 1892 9 July 2003 110 years, 231 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    33 Erna Scharfenberg[15] F 26 June 1894 26 January 2005 110 years, 214 days Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein
    34 Mathilde Stoellger[22] F 21 April 1893 16 November 2003 110 years, 209 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    35 Karolina Gröber[23] F 27 April 1901 21 November 2011 110 years, 208 days Bavaria Bavaria
    36 Friedrich Wedeking[18] M 10 October 1862 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days Lippe North Rhine-Westphalia
    37 Maria Corba[15] F 15 August 1878 8 March 1989 110 years, 205 days Banat[lower-alpha 9] North Rhine-Westphalia
    38 Charlotte Bauch[23] F 12 October 1900 2 May 2011 110 years, 202 days Saxony Bavaria
    39 Arno Wagner[15] M 4 June 1894 22 December 2004 110 years, 201 days Saxony Saxony
    Christine Hoscheid[12] F 16 February 1907 Living 110 years, 181 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in North Rhine-Westphalia
    40 Franziska Umrath[24] F 5 September 1885 18 February 1996 110 years, 166 days Prussia (West Prussia)[lower-alpha 10] Hamburg
    41 Johanne Rasmus[16] F 25 October 1896 25 March 2007 110 years, 151 days Prussia (Hanover) Lower Saxony
    Maria Volmer[1] F 8 June 1890 6 November 2000 110 years, 151 days Prussia (Westphalia) North Rhine-Westphalia
    43 Helene Heidbreder[16] F 19 May 1897 8 October 2007 110 years, 142 days Prussia (Westphalia) Lower Saxony
    Maria Jantke[1] F 18 October 1902 9 March 2013 110 years, 142 days Prussia (Westphalia) North Rhine-Westphalia
    45 Emma Joisten[21] F 21 June 1898 8 November 2008 110 years, 140 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) North Rhine-Westphalia
    46 Johanne Wilks[18] F 8 February 1893 23 June 2003 110 years, 135 days Oldenburg Lower Saxony
    47 Ella Ille Rentel[25] F 19 May 1852 19 September 1962 110 years, 123 days Russia[lower-alpha 11] North Rhine-Westphalia
    Lina von Veh[21] F 17 February 1898 19 June 2008 110 years, 123 days Russia[lower-alpha 12] Bavaria
    49 Maria Schmitz[15] F 27 August 1886 22 October 1996 110 years, 56 days Prussia (Rhine Province) North Rhine-Westphalia
    50 Wilhelm Schorner[18] M 3 February 1889 29 March 1999 110 years, 54 days Bavaria Bavaria
    51 Franziska Maier[21] F 23 April 1898 20 May 2008 110 years, 27 days Bohemia[lower-alpha 13] Saxony-Anhalt
    52 Irene Mergelsberg[15] F 4 March 1893 6 March 2003 110 years, 2 days Hesse Hesse
    1. ↑ Berndt was born in Kaffzig, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is now Kawcze and located in Poland.
    2. ↑ Klink was born in Siemianowitz, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now Siemianowice Śląskie in Poland.
    3. ↑ Ottmann was born in Bauerwitz, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now Baborów in Poland.
    4. ↑ Borchert was born in Gusscht, which had then been a part of the German Empire; it is now located in Poland.
    5. ↑ Stephan was born in Bohemia, which was then part of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in the Czech Republic.
    6. ↑ Tilscher was born in Moravia, which was then part of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in the Czech Republic.
    7. ↑ Zeisler was born in Lorraine, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    8. ↑ Spyra was born in Wendzin, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now Wędzina in Poland.
    9. ↑ Corba was born in Izgar, which was then part of the Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in Romania.
    10. ↑ Umrath was born in Danzig, which was then part of the German Empire; it is now Gdańsk and located in Poland.
    11. ↑ Rentel was born in Geldauschinken, which was then part of the Russian Empire. It is now in Lithuania.
    12. ↑ von Veh was born in a part of the Russian Empire. It is now in Russia.
    13. ↑ Maier was born in Bohemia, which was then part of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary. It is now in the Czech Republic.

    German emigrant supercentenarians

    Entries for people who are living are colours green.

    Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age State of birth Country of death or residence
    1 Augusta Holtz[26] F 3 August 1871 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days Prussia (Posen)[lower-alpha 1] United States
    2 Charlotte Benkner[15] F 16 November 1889 14 May 2004 114 years, 180 days Saxony United States
    3 Luzia Mohrs[1] F 23 March 1904 Living 113 years, 146 days Prussia (Rhine Province) Living in Brazil
    4 Adelheid Kirschbaum[15] F 29 September 1883 21 December 1996 113 years, 83 days Prussia (Rhine Province) United States
    5 Rosa Rein[19] F 24 March 1897 14 February 2010 112 years, 327 days Prussia (Silesia)[lower-alpha 2] Switzerland
    6 Marguerite Petit[27] F 5 July 1883 21 December 1995 112 years, 171 days Lorraine[lower-alpha 3] France
    7 Berta Rosenberg[28] F 5 September 1896 28 January 2009 112 years, 145 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    8 Katherine Bodenbender[1] F 19 April 1905 16 April 2017 111 years, 362 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    9 Helen Johnson[21] F 20 July 1896 17 April 2008 111 years, 272 days Prussia (Berlin) United States
    10 Catherine Trompeter[15] F 26 March 1895 18 November 2006 111 years, 237 days Alsace[lower-alpha 4] France
    11 Johanna Frank[15] F 15 September 1875 24 November 1986 111 years, 70 days Hamburg United States
    12 Carl Berner[1] M 27 January 1902 7 January 2013 110 years, 346 days Württemberg United States
    Louise Schaaf[13][14] F 16 October 1906 Living 110 years, 304 days Baden Living in United States
    13 Caroline Dott[19] F 5 February 1900 8 August 2010 110 years, 184 days Alsace[lower-alpha 5] France
    14 Else Hessberg[22] F 5 December 1892 12 April 2003 110 years, 128 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    15 John Mauch[15] M 24 December 1888 7 March 1999 110 years, 73 days Württemberg United States
    16 Giovanna Meyer-Zettel[15] F 6 December 1896 12 January 2007 110 years, 37 days Alsace[lower-alpha 6] Italy
    17 Wilhelmine Gnueg[20] F 12 March 1894 17 April 2004 110 years, 36 days Prussia (Hesse-Nassau) United States
    18 Mathilde Bonzo-Wrede[15] F 29 May 1890 8 June 2000 110 years, 10 days Prussia (Westphalia) Switzerland
    1. ↑ Holtz was born in Czarnikau, which was then part of the German Empire; it is now Czarnków and located in Poland.
    2. ↑ Rein was born in Myslowitz, which was then part of the German Empire; it is now Mysłowice and located in Poland.
    3. ↑ Petit was born in Lorraine, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    4. ↑ Trompeter was born in Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    5. ↑ Dott was born in Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.
    6. ↑ Meyer-Zettel was born in Alsace, which was then part of the German Empire. It is now in France.

    People

    Friedrich Wedeking

    Karl Friedrich Wedeking (10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973) was one of the first German supercentenarians. He was born in Blomberg and died in Dortmund. He was one of the founding members of the gliders club, which was started in 1931 and is still active in Blomberg today.[29]

    He was the oldest living man from 21 March 1968, following the death of John Mosely Turner, until Wedeking's death at age 110 years, 207 days. Wedeking was succeeded as world's oldest living man by Frederick Butterfield.[30]

    Adelheid Kirschbaum

    Adelheid Kirschbaum (29 September 1883 – 21 December 1996) was the oldest person born in Germany ever before Charlotte Benkner; before her Katharina Braun was the record holder. She was born in Neuwied and died in New York City. Kirschbaum also was the oldest Jewish person ever before Goldie Steinberg and Evelyn Kozak.[31]

    Maria Laqua

    Maria Laqua (12 February 1889 – 9 February 2002) was a German supercentenarian who is the oldest person ever to be born and die in Germany.

    Maria Laqua was born in 1889 in Rheydt-Odenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, as one of 13 children. She worked as housemaid, married and gave birth to two children in the 1920s. Her husband Charles died in 1958. Their both sons fell in the Second World War. Laqua lived for 35 years in a retirement home in Bad Hönningen, Rhineland-Palatinate and died in her sleep, three days before her 113th birthday. She was only survived by a great-niece who attended her regularly. It was reported that Laqua was in need of care, bedridden and not accessible during her last years. Nevertheless there were also good days when Maria Laqua had a flash and spoke. During a visit of a bishop for example, she had spoken at once and told a lot.[32]

    Anna Stephan

    Anna Stephan (25 March 1892 – 3 August 2003) was a German supercentenarian who was born in Altenteich, Bohemia as one of 12 children. Stephan married twice and gave birth to four daughters. In 1945, the Sudeten German family was evicted from their home. With 50 kilogram of luggage, Anna Stephan fled with her husband and children to Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Germany. After the Second World War, she went into the forest every day to gather wood and she also knitted and patched farmer’s clothes so that her family got something to eat. Anna Stephan lived on her own until the age of 106 and died in a retirement home in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz nearly 5 months after her 111th birthday. She was outlived by three daughters, nine grandchildren, 14 great-grandchildren and 13 great-great-grandchildren.[33][34]

    Frieda Schmidt

    Frieda Schmidt (15 December 1899 – 6 November 2010) was a German supercentenarian who was the oldest person in Germany from the death of Zhenya Broytman on 25 October 2010 until her death on 6 November 2010 at the age of 110 years and 326 days. Schmidt was born in Bergsdorf, a district of Zehdenick, Brandenburg, where she also died. According to a newspaper she had once worked as a service maid for Philip, Prince of Eulenburg. During her life she lost her only husband in 1951 and two daughters. Frieda Schmidt spent her last years in her daughter’s home and busied herself with needlework. At the time of her death she had eight grandchildren, thirteen great-grandchildren, four great-great-grandchildren and one great-great-great-grandchild. Also a sister of Schmidt was living in Berlin.[35][36][37]

    Karolina Gröber

    Karolina Gröber (27 April 1901 – 21 November 2011) was a German supercentenarian who was the oldest person in Germany from the death of Charlotte Bauch on 2 May 2011 until her own death on 21 November 2011 at the age of 110 years and 208 days. Gröber was born in Lechhausen, which became a part of Augsburg, Bavaria, in 1913, where she spent most of her lifetime. In 1906 she met Louis III who visited Augsburg for the celebration of its incorporation into the Kingdom of Bavaria 100 years previously in 1806. Gröber began a dressmaking apprenticeship before World War I but did not graduate because it was not possible to acquire material and also to sell clothes. She married in 1927 and gave birth to one daughter ten years later. Gröber was in good health until her 100th birthday in 2001. Then she had two hip fractures she never recovered from. Gröber suffered also from dementia. She spent the last years of her life in poor health in a nursing home in Augsburg where she died.[38][39]

    Elisabeth Schneider

    Elisabeth Schneider (19 August 1901 – 9 February 2013) was a German supercentenarian who was the oldest person in Germany from the death of Karolina Gröber on November 21, 2011 until her own death on 9 February 2013 at the age of 111 years and 174 days. She was born in Bad Oeynhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia, in 1901 and had two sisters. She married in 1923 and gave birth to a daughter two years later. Schneider lived on her own until the age of 97. At her 111th birthday she was asked for the secret of her longevity as the oldest living German supercentenarian and replied laughing that others just would have given up gasping for breath. On 9 February 2013, she died in a retirement home in Varel, Lower Saxony. Schneider was outlived by her daughter, two grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.[40][41]

    Gertrud Henze

    Gertrud Henze (8 December 1901 – 22 April 2014) was a German supercentenarian who had been the oldest living person in Germany from the death of Elisabeth Schneider on 9 February 2013 until her death on 22 April 2014. The former librarian was born on Rügen and never got married or gave birth to a child. She was still in good condition and lived in a retirement home in Göttingen since 1993 where she was well-liked by many residents for her open and life-affirming attitude. Henze traced her longevity to reading a lot, having lively contact with other people, enjoying sometimes a cigarette and a glass of wine and never marry. She celebrated her 112th birthday only with some friends and relatives because the public interest in consequence of her birthday the year before was too exhausting. She enjoyed reading, even with the help of a magnifying glass. Nevertheless of physical limitations Henze was able to walk with the help of a walking frame to meet acquaintances and friends for having a chat. Henze died on 22 April 2014 at the age of 112 years and 135 days. She bequeath her body for genetic research to science.[42][43][44]

    Frieda Szwillus

    Frieda Szwillus, née Hennig, (30 March 1902 – 21 September 2014[45]) was a German supercentenarian who had been Germany's oldest living person from 22 April 2014 until her death 5 months later, aged 112 years, 175 days. In 1902 she was born in Dessau, today in Saxony-Anhalt, as Frieda Hennig and had 6 siblings of whom three reached almost 100. In 1908 she and her family moved to Erla. Szwillus was married two times, raised one biological and three step-children and outlived all of them. Frieda Szwillus has always lived modestly and sparingly. One reason for this might be that she worked for less money in a hosiery mill.

    At the end of 2011 Szwillus was bedridden for some weeks but recovered. Until her later years, she was living at home in Raschau with her family and she needed no medicine. Mrs. Szwillus was in a good physical but not mental condition in consequence of suffering from dementia. Szwillus’ family traced her longevity to having a lively family life. She often visited her siblings but never went on vacation. Furthermore Szwillus was only physically active during her youth. She also enjoyed knitting and embroidering. She died on 21 September 2014 at age 112 years and 175 days.[46][47][48]

    References

    1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Validated living supercentenarians The Gerontology Research Group lists persons as living whose age has been validated and confirmed to be alive within the past year.
    2. 1 2 "Ältester Deutscher: "Eiserner Gustav" feiert 111. Geburtstag". 15 October 2016.
    3. 1 2 "Karlsruherin feiert 110. Geburtstag". 7 December 2015.
    4. 1 2 "Im Herzen und Kopf jung geblieben". 17 December 2014.
    5. 1 2 "Der Club der 110-jährigen Damen". 12 December 2015.
    6. 1 2 "Therese Fenners feiert 110. Geburtstag". 8 March 2016.
    7. 1 2 Von Ursula Kuttler-Merz (2016-08-11). "Elisabeth Tränkner feiert heute ihren 110. Geburtstag" (in German). Schwäbisches Tagblatt. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
    8. 1 2 Von Katja Grieser (2016-10-06). "Älteste Frau in Thüringen feierte 110. Geburtstag" (in German). Ostthüringer Zeitung. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
    9. 1 2 Von Thomas Emons (October 2016). "Die älteste Mülheimerin ist jetzt 110 Jahre alt: "Glückwunsch, Frau Neumann!"" (in German). lokalkompass.de. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
    10. 1 2 "Älteste Hamburgerin feiert 110. Geburtstag" (in German). 2016-11-06. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
    11. 1 2 "Jahrgang 1906" (in German). 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
    12. 1 2 Von Leandra Kubiak, Maria Bravo (2017-02-15). "Eine Dürenerin feiert den 110. Geburtstag" (in German). Retrieved 2017-03-06.
    13. 1 2 "Kelterner Auswanderin zählt zu ältesten Menschen der Welt". October 27, 2015.
    14. 1 2 "Chicago woman celebrates 110th birthday". October 17, 2016.
    15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Supercentenarians who lived in Germany
    16. 1 2 3 4 5 GRG Deaths in 2007
    17. ↑ GRG Oldest People in 1994
    18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 GRG Table B2
    19. 1 2 3 4 GRG Deaths in 2010
    20. 1 2 GRG Deaths in 2004
    21. 1 2 3 4 5 GRG Deaths in 2008
    22. 1 2 GRG Deaths in 2003
    23. 1 2 GRG Deaths in 2011
    24. ↑ GRG Deaths in 1996
    25. ↑ World's Oldest Person Titleholders since 1955
    26. ↑ "GRG Table C (2012) - World's Oldest Person Titleholders (since 1955)". GRG. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
    27. ↑ "Verified Supercentenarian France - Chronology". GRG. 2 May 2007. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
    28. ↑ GRG Deaths in 2009
    29. ↑ Einen guten Rotwein bis zum letzten Tag
    30. ↑ "Table M - World's Oldest Men (WOM) Titleholders Since 1973". grg.org. Retrieved 2015-10-07.
    31. ↑ "World’s Oldest Living Jew Dies at 113". 19 June 2013.
    32. ↑ "Älteste Frau Deutschlands gestorben". 12 February 2002.
    33. ↑ "111 Jahre: Anna Stephan ist die älteste Deutsche". 25 March 2002.
    34. ↑ "Älteste Deutsche stirbt mit 111 Jahren". 4 August 2003.
    35. ↑ 16 December 2009 (outdated, September 2014).
    36. ↑ "Ein Jahrhundertleben: Älteste Brandenburgerin wird 110". 15 December 2009.
    37. ↑ "Älteste Brandenburgerin mit 110 Jahren gestorben". 9 November 2010.
    38. ↑ "Karolina Gröber wird heute 110 Jahre alt". 26 April 2011.
    39. ↑ "Älteste Augsburgerin gestorben". 23 November 2011.
    40. ↑ "Varelerin hat mit 110 Jahren stets ein Gedicht parat". 19 August 2012.
    41. ↑ "Älteste Einwohnerin mit 111 Jahren gestorben". 11 March 2013.
    42. ↑ "Gertrud Henze feiert 111. Geburtstag". 7 December 2012.
    43. ↑ "Sonntag wird sie 112: Göttingerin Gertrud Henze ist die älteste Deutsche". 7 December 2013.
    44. ↑ "Gertrud Henze war wohl älteste Deutsche". 22 April 2014.
    45. ↑ "Älteste Frau Deutschlands tot: Erzgebirgerin wurde 112 Jahre alt". 24 September 2014.
    46. ↑ "Oma Frieda braucht ihren Trubel". 30 March 2011.
    47. ↑ "Sachsens ältester Mensch wird heute 110 Jahre alt". 30 March 2012.
    48. ↑ "Sachsens älteste Bürgerin wird morgen 112 Jahre alt". 29 March 2014.
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