List of Catholic dioceses in China
The Latin Catholic Latin Church in China comprises
- 21 Roman Catholic ecclesiastical provinces (including one for Taiwan), consisting of 21 Metropolitan archdioceses, 86 suffragan dioceses
- 30 exempt (i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See) jurisdictions : many (pre-diocesan) apostolic prefectures and the diocese of Macau), , all members of the .
Furthermore, the Eastern Catholic (Byzantine rite) Russian Greek Catholic Church has an exempt Apostolic exarchate for China in Harbin.
There is an Apostolic Nunciature as papal diplomatic representation (embassy-level) to China, in Taipei, national capital of Taiwan, also charged with PRC, Hongkong and Macau.
The Catholic Church recognizes the Republic of China as the sole government for all of China; nevertheless, it does not recognize all of its territorial claims. The term “China” has to be understood as including Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan in its 1949 provincial boundaries and Mainland China as effectively controlled by the People's Republic of China. Due to the non-recognition of the People's Republic of China, however, the authority of the Taipei-based Chinese Regional Bishops' Conference is effectively limited to the islands of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu. The dioceses of Hong Kong (suffragan of Kanton) and Macao (exempt) do not belong to that conference. The dioceses of Mainland China take part in the Beijing-based Chinese Bishops Conference, which is not recognized by the Holy See.
Current Latin provinces and dioceses in PR China incl. Hongkong
Ecclesiastical Province of Anqing
Ecclesiastical Province of Beijing
Ecclesiastical Province of Changsha
Ecclesiastical Province of Chongqing
Ecclesiastical Province of Fuzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Guangzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Guiyang
Ecclesiastical Province of Hangzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Hankou
Ecclesiastical Province of Jinan
Ecclesiastical Province of Kaifeng
Ecclesiastical Province of Kunming
Ecclesiastical Province of Lanzhou
Ecclesiastical Province of Nanchang
Ecclesiastical Province of Nanjing
Ecclesiastical Province of Nanning
Ecclesiastical Province of Shenyang
Ecclesiastical Province of Suiyuan
Ecclesiastical Province of Taiyuan
Ecclesiastical Province of Xi'an
Current Latin province and dioceses in Taiwan
Ecclesiastical Province of Taipei
Current exempt jurisdictions, immediately subject to the Holy See
Pre-diocesan : Apostolic Prefectures
(all in the PRC; many Apostolic prefectures are vacant, often long-term)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Baoqing (Paoking/ Shaoyang))
- Apostolic Prefecture of Guilin (Kweilin)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Hainan
- Apostolic Prefecture of Haizhou (Donghai/ Haichow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Jiamusi (Kiamusze)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Jian’ou (Jianning/ Kienning/ Kienow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Lindong (Lintung)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Linqing (Lintsing)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Lixian(Lizhou/ Lichow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Qiqihar (Tsitsikar)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Shaowu
- Apostolic Prefecture of Shashi (Shasi)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Shiqian (Shihtsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Suixian (Suihsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Tongzhou (Tungchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Tunxi (Tunki)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Weihai (Weihaiwei)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xiangtan (Siangtan)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xing’anfu (Ankang/ Hinganfu)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xining (Sining)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xinjiang (Jiangzhou/ Kiangchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xinjiang-Urumqi (Urumqi/ Sinkiang/ Xinjiang)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Xinxiang (Sinsiang)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yangzhou (Yangchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yiduxian (Iduhsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yixian (Yihsien)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yongzhou (Lingling/ Yungchow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Yueyang (Yuezhou/ Yochow)
- Apostolic Prefecture of Zhaotong (Chaotung)
Eastern Catholic : Byzantine Rite
Defunct jurisdictions
Most former jurisdictions have current successor sees (although many are vacant).
Suppressed without 'direct' successor (all in continental China) :
(Arch)Diocesan
There are no titular sees, and the Latin
- Titular Patriarchal See of All the East was suppressed in 1370 after a single incumbent, the Archbishop of Khanbalik.
- Archdiocese of Khanbalik
- Diocese of Citong
- Diocese of Ili-baluc alias Amaliaq alias Kulja (1320-1330)
Pre-diocesan
(some had their title preserved when merged into another)
- Apostolic Vicariate of Shansi
- Apostolic Vicariate of Kweichow
- Apostolic Vicariate of Kiangsi
- Apostolic Vicariate of Kokonur
- Mission sui juris of I-li (itself a late 'restoration' of the above diocese)