List of Arrow Dynamics roller coasters
The following is a list of roller coasters manufactured by the now-defunct Arrow Development and Arrow Dynamics.
Note that Arrow changed names and ownership four times between 1945 and 2002, operating as Arrow Development from 1945 to 1981, Arrow-Huss from 1981 to 1984, and as Arrow Dynamics from 1986 to 2001. The remaining assets were purchased by S&S on October 28, 2002. In November of 2012, Sansei Yusoki Co. Ltd, acquired controlling interest in S&S and renamed itself S&S Sansei Technologies.
List of Roller Coasters
As of 2017, Arrow Dynamics has built 101 roller coasters around the world.[1]
Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wabash Cannonball | Corkscrew | Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park Opryland USA | United States | Unknown 1975 to 1997 | Removed | [2] [3] |
Black Widow Formerly Loop Coaster | Launched Loop | Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park Six Flags New England | United States | Unknown 1977 to 1999 | Removed | [4] [5] |
Excalibur Formerly Dexter Frebish's Electric Roller Ride | Mine Train | Frontier City Six Flags AstroWorld | United States | Unknown 1972 to 1998 | Removed | [6] [7] |
Mad Mouse | Mad Mouse | Broadway Grand Prix Myrtle Beach Pavilion | United States | Unknown 1998 to 2006 | Removed | [8] [9] |
Unknown Formerly Lightning Bolt | Family Coaster | Granite Park MGM Grand Adventures | United States | Unknown 1993 to 2000 | Removed | [10] [11] |
Matterhorn Bobsleds | Unknown | Disneyland Anaheim | United States | 1959 | Operating | [12] |
Runaway Mine Train Formerly Mine Train Formerly Run-A-Way Mine Train | Mine Train | Six Flags Over Texas | United States | 1966 | Operating | [13] |
Dahlonega Mine Train | Mine Train | Six Flags Over Georgia | United States | 1967 | Operating | [14] |
Marche du Mille-pattes Formerly Petites Montagnes Russes | Mini Mine Train | La Ronde | Canada | 1967 | Operating | [15] |
Mini Mine Train | Mini Mine Train | Six Flags Over Texas | United States | 1969 | Operating | [16] |
Serpent | Mini Mine Train | Six Flags AstroWorld | United States | 1969 | Removed | [17] |
Mini-Mine Train Formerly Yahoola Hooler | Mini Mine Train | Six Flags Over Georgia | United States | 1969 | Removed | [18] |
Cedar Creek Mine Ride | Mine Train | Cedar Point | United States | 1969 | Operating | [19] |
Gold Rusher | Mine Train | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | 1971 | Operating | [20] |
River King Mine Train Formerly Rail Blazer Formerly River King Run-Away Mine Train | Mine Train | Six Flags St. Louis | United States | 1971 | Operating | [21] |
Carolina Goldrusher | Mine Train | Carowinds | United States | 1973 | Operating | [22] |
Trailblazer | Mine Train | Hersheypark | United States | 1974 | Operating | [23] |
Runaway Mine Train | Mine Train | Six Flags Great Adventure | United States | 1974 | Operating | [24] |
Wacky Soap Box Racers Formerly Cycle Chase | Unknown | Knott's Berry Farm | United States | 1976 | Removed | [25] |
Corkscrew | Looping Coaster | Cedar Point | United States | 1976 | Operating | [26] |
Demon Formerly Turn Of The Century | Looping Coaster | California's Great America | United States | 1976 | Operating | [27] |
Demon Formerly Turn Of The Century | Looping Coaster | Six Flags Great America | United States | 1976 | Operating | [28] |
Python | Corkscrew | Busch Gardens Tampa | United States | 1976 | Removed | [29] |
Double Loop | Looping Coaster | Geauga Lake | United States | 1977 | Removed | [30] |
Steeplechase | Unknown | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 1977 | Operating | [31] |
Loch Ness Monster | Looping Coaster | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | United States | 1978 | Operating | [32] |
Gemini | Unknown | Cedar Point | United States | 1978 | Operating | [33] |
Corkscrew | Corkscrew | Michigan's Adventure | United States | 1979 | Operating | [34] |
Revolution Formerly Irn-Bru Revolution | Launched Loop | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 1979 | Operating | [35] |
Corkscrew | Corkscrew | Nagashima Spa Land | Japan | 1979 | Operating | [36] |
Screw Coaster | Corkscrew | Nara Dreamland | Japan | 1979 | Removed | [37] |
Cork Screw | Corkscrew | Benyland | Japan | 1979 | Operating | [38] |
Corkscrew | Corkscrew | Toshimaen | Japan | 1979 | Operating | [39] |
Corkscrew | Looping Coaster | Valleyfair | United States | 1980 | Operating | [40] |
Space Salamander | Loop & Corkscrew | Expoland | Japan | 1980 | Removed | [41] |
Boomerang | Launched Loop | Tokyo Dome City | Japan | 1980 | Removed | [42] |
Carolina Cyclone | Looping Coaster | Carowinds | United States | 1980 | Operating | [43] |
Orient Express | Looping Coaster | Worlds of Fun | United States | 1980 | Operating | [44] |
Dragon Fire Formerly Dragon Fyre | Looping Coaster | Canada's Wonderland | Canada | 1981 | Operating | [45] |
Bat | Suspended Coaster | Kings Island | United States | 1981 | Removed | [46] |
Sea Viper Formerly Corkscrew | Loop & Corkscrew | Sea World | Australia | 1981 | Removed | [47] |
Vortex Formerly Corkscrew Formerly Turn Of The Century | Corkscrew | Calaway Park | Canada | 1982 | Operating | [48] |
Viper | Looping Coaster | Darien Lake | United States | 1982 | Operating | [49] |
Dragon Mountain | Looping Coaster | Marineland Theme Park | Canada | 1983 | Operating | [50] |
Corkscrew | Corkscrew | Rusutsu Resort Yatsu Yuenchi | Japan | 1983 1977 to 1982 | Operating | [51] [52] |
XLR-8 | Suspended Coaster | Six Flags AstroWorld | United States | 1984 | Removed | [53] |
Steamin' Demon Formerly Ragin' Cajun | Loop & Corkscrew | Great Escape Pontchartrain Beach | United States | 1984 1978 to 1983 | Operating | [54] [55] |
Dragon | Looping Coaster | Ocean Park Hong Kong | China Hong Kong | 1984 | Operating | [56] |
Big Bad Wolf | Suspended Coaster | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | United States | 1984 | Removed | [57] |
Corkscrew Coaster Formerly Coca Cola Rollercoaster | Loop & Corkscrew | Rainbow's End | New Zealand | 1986 | Operating | [58] |
Crazy Roller Coaster | Looping Coaster | Nanhu Amusement Park | China | 1986 | Removed | [59] |
Canobie Corkscrew Formerly Corkscrew Formerly Magic City Express Formerly Chicago Loop | Corkscrew | Canobie Lake Park Alabama State Fairgrounds Old Chicago | United States | 1987 1982 to 1986 1975 to 1980 | Operating | [60] [61] [62] |
Halilintar | Loop & Corkscrew | Dunia Fantasi | Indonesia | 1987 | Operating | [63] |
Vortex | Looping Coaster | Kings Island | United States | 1987 | Operating | [64] |
Iron Dragon | Suspended Coaster | Cedar Point | United States | 1987 | Operating | [65] |
Thunderbolt Express Formerly Demon Formerly Screamin' Demon | Launched Loop | Camden Park Kings Island | United States | 1988 1977 to 1987 | Removed | [66] [67] |
Rolling X-Train Formerly Double Loop and Cork Screw | Looping Coaster | Everland | South Korea | 1988 | Operating | [68] |
Yagiyama Cyclone | Mine Train | Benyland | Japan | 1988 | Operating | [69] |
Ninja | Suspended Coaster | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | 1988 | Operating | [70] |
Shockwave | Looping Coaster | Six Flags Great America | United States | 1988 | Removed | [71] |
Great American Scream Machine | Looping Coaster | Six Flags Great Adventure | United States | 1989 | Removed | [72] |
Excalibur | Unknown | Valleyfair | United States | 1989 | Operating | [73] |
Ninja Formerly Scream Machine | Looping Coaster | Six Flags St. Louis Expo '86 | United States | 1989 1986 | Operating | [74] [75] |
Magnum XL-200 | Hyper Coaster | Cedar Point | United States | 1989 | Operating | [76] |
Corkscrew | Corkscrew | Silverwood Theme Park Knott's Berry Farm | United States | 1990 1975 to 1989 | Operating | [77] [78] |
Spiral Formerly Extremeroller Formerly EXT Formerly Screamroller | Corkscrew | Formosa Fun Coast Worlds of Fun | Taiwan | 1990 1976 to 1988 | Removed | [79] [80] |
Viper | Looping Coaster | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | 1990 | Operating | [81] |
Vampire | Suspended Coaster | Chessington World of Adventures | United Kingdom | 1990 | Operating | [82] |
Vortex | Suspended Coaster | Canada's Wonderland | Canada | 1991 | Operating | [83] |
Phantom's Revenge Formerly Steel Phantom | Hyper Coaster | Kennywood | United States | 1991 | Operating | [84] |
Afterburner Formerly Zoomerang Formerly Flying Daredevil Formerly Double-O | Launched Loop | Fun Spot Boardwalk and Baseball | United States | 1991 1977 to 1990 | Removed | [85] [86] |
Anaconda | Looping Coaster | Kings Dominion | United States | 1991 | Operating | [87] |
Adventure Express | Mine Train | Kings Island | United States | 1991 | Operating | [88] |
Drachen Fire | Looping Coaster | Busch Gardens Williamsburg | United States | 1998 | Removed | [89] |
Hayabusa | Suspended Coaster | Tokyo SummerLand | Japan | 1992 | Removed | [90] |
Eagle Fortress | Suspended Coaster | Everland | Japan | 1992 | Removed | [91] |
Python Formerly Lightnin' Loops | Launched Loop | Six Flags America Six Flags Great Adventure | United States | 1993 1978 to 1992 | Removed | [92] [93] |
Diamond Back Formerly Lightnin' Loops | Launched Loop | Frontier City Six Flags Great Adventure | United States | 1993 1978 to 1986 | Operating | [94] [95] |
Fantasia Special | Looping Coaster | Tongdo Fantasia | South Korea | 1993 | Operating | [96] |
Bat Formerly Flight Deck Formerly Top Gun | Suspended Coaster | Kings Island | United States | 1993 | Operating | [97] |
Thunderation | Mine Train | Silver Dollar City | United States | 1993 | Operating | [98] |
Canyon Blaster | Looping Coaster | Adventuredome | United States | 1993 | Operating | [99] |
Desperado | Hyper Coaster | Buffalo Bill's Resort & Casino | United States | 1994 | Operating | [100] |
Titan MAX Formerly Titan V Formerly Titan | Hyper Coaster | Space World | Japan | 1994 | Operating | [101] |
Big One Formerly Pepsi Max Big One | Hyper Coaster | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 1994 | Operating | [102] |
Diablo | Mine Train | PortAventura | Spain | 1995 | Operating | [103] |
Sidewinder Formerly Roaring Tornado | Launched Loop | Elitch Gardens Elitch Gardens Magic Springs & Crystal Falls | United States | 1995 1990 to 1994 1980 to 1989 | Operating | [104] [105] [106] |
Roller Coaster Formerly Corkscrew | Corkscrew | MGM Dizzee World Geauga Lake | India | 1996 1978 to 1995 | Operating | [107] [108] |
Roller Coaster | Looping Coaster | Al-Sha'ab Leisure Park | Kuwait | 1996 | Operating | [109] |
Road Runner Express | Mine Train | Six Flags Fiesta Texas | United States | 1997 | Operating | [110] |
Wild Thing Formerly Loop Corkscrew | Loop & Corkscrew | Wild Waves Theme & Water Park Rocky Point Park | United States | 1997 1984 to 1995 | Operating | [111] [112] |
Mad Mouse | Mad Mouse | Michigan's Adventure | United States | 1999 | Operating | [113] |
Tennessee Tornado | Looping Coaster | Dollywood | United States | 1999 | Operating | [114] |
Mad Mouse | Mad Mouse | Valleyfair | United States | 1999 | Operating | [115] |
Montaña Rusa Formerly Corkscrew | Corkscrew | Salitre Magico Myrtle Beach Pavilion Magic Harbor | Colombia | 2000 1978 to 1999 1975 to 1977 | Operating | [116] [117] [118] |
Psycho Mouse | Mad Mouse | California's Great America | United States | 2001 | Operating | [119] |
Hot Wheels SideWinder Formerly Cyclone Formerly Big Dipper | Looping Coaster | Dreamworld Luna Park | Australia | 2001 1995 to 2001 | Operating | [120] [121] |
Big Bad John Formerly Thunder Express Formerly River King Mine Train Formerly River King Run-Away Mine Train | Mine Train | Magic Springs & Crystal Falls Dollywood Six Flags St. Louis | United States | 2002 1989 to 1998 1971 to 1987 | Operating | [122] [123] [124] |
X2 Formerly X | 4th Dimension Coaster | Six Flags Magic Mountain | United States | 2002 | Operating | [125] |
Canyon Blaster Formerly Rock n' Roller Coaster Formerly Timber Topper | Mine Train | Great Escape Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park Opryland USA | United States | 2003 Unknown 1972 to 1997 | Operating | [126] [127] [128] |
Zimerman Formerly Revolution | Loop & Corkscrew | Gloria's Fantasyland DelGrosso's Amusememt Park Libertyland | Philippine | 2014 Unknown 1979 to 2005 | Operating | [129] [130] [131] |
References
- ↑ https://rcdb.com/6835.htm Arrow Dynamics - rcdb.com
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Wabash Cannonball (Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Wabash Cannonball (Opryland USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Black Widow (Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Black Widow (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Excalibur (Frontier City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Excalibur (Six Flags AstroWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse (Broadway Grand Prix)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse (Myrtle Beach Pavilion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Granite Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Lightning Bolt (MGM Grand Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Matterhorn Bobsleds (Disneyland Anaheim)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Runaway Mine Train (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Dahlonega Mine Train (Six Flags Over Georgia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Marche du Mille-pates (La Ronde)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Mini Mine Train (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Serpent (Six Flags AstroWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Mini-Mine Train (Six Flags Over Georgia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Cedar Creek Mine Ride (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Gold Rusher (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "River King Mine Train (Six Flags St. Louis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Carolina Godrusher (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Trailblazer (Hersheypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Runaway Mine Train (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Wacky Soap Box Racers (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Demon (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Demon (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Python (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Double Loop (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Steeplechase (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Loch Ness Monster (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Gemini (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Michigan's Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Revolution (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Screw Coaster (Nara Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Cork Screw (Benyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Toshimaen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Valleyfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Space Salamander (Expoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Boomerang (Tokyo Dome City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Carolina Cyclone (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Orient Express (Worlds of Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Fire (Canda's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Bat (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Sea Viper (Sea World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Vortex (Calaway Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Viper (Darien Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Mountain (Marineland Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Rusutsu Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Yatsu Yuenchi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "XLR-8 (Six Flags AstroWorld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Steamin' Demon (Great Escape)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Ragin' Cajun (Pontchartrain Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Dragon (Ocean Park Hong Kong)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Big Bad Wolf (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew Coaster (Rainbow's End)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Crazy Roller Coaster (Nanhu Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Canobie Corkscrew (Canboie Lake Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Alabama State Fairgrounds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Chicago Loop (Old Chicago)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Halilintar (Dunai Fantasi)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Vortex (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Iron Dragon (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Thunderbolt Express (Camden Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Demon (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Rolling X-Train (Everland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Yagiyama Cyclone (Benyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Ninja (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Shockwave (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Great America Scream Machine (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Excalibur (Valleyfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Ninja (Six Flags St. Louis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Scream Machine (Expo '86)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Magnum XL-200 (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Silverwood Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Spiral (Formosa Fun Coast)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Extremeroller (Worlds of Fun)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Viper (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Vampire (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Vortex (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Phantom's Revenge (Kennywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Afterburner (Fun Spot)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Zoomerang (Boardwalk and Baseball)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Anaconda (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Adventure Express (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Drachen Fire (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Hayabusa (Tokyo SummerLand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Eagle Fortress (Everland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Python (Six Flags America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Lightnin' Loops (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Diamond Back (Frontier City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Lightnin' Loops (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Fantasia Special (Tongdo Fantasia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Bat (Kings Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Thunderation (Silver Dollar City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Canyon Blaster (Adventuredome)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Desperado (Buffalo Bill's Resort & Casino)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Titan MAX (Space World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Big One (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Diablo (PortAventura)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Sidewinder (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Roaring Tornado (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (MGM Dizzee World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Geauga Lake)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster (Al-Sha'ab Leisure Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Road Runner Express (Six Flags Fiesta Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Wild Thing (Wild Waves Theme & Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Loop Corkscrew (Rocky Point Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse (Michigan's Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Tennessee Tornado (Dollywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Mad Mouse (Valleyfair)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Montaña Rusa (Salitre Magico)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Myrtle Beach Pavilion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Corkscrew (Magic Harbor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Psycho Mouse (California's Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Hot Wheels SideWinder (Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Big Dipper (Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Big Bad John (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Thunder Express (Dollywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "River King Mine Train (Six Flags St. Louis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "X2 (Six Flags Magic Mountain)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Canyon Blaster (Great Escape)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Rock n' Roller Coaster (Old Indiana Fun-n-Water Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Rock n' Roller Coaster (Opryland USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Zimerman (Gloria's Fantasyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (DelGrosso's Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
- ↑ Marden, Duane. "Revolution (Libertyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
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