List of Arabs
This is a list of notable Arab figures.
Public figures and politicians
Sheikh Khalifa
- Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed
- Anwar Sadat
- Bashar Al-Assad, Syrian President
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali, former Secretary-General of the United Nations
- Carlos Menem (born 1930), President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999
- Dodi Fayed, businessman and Princess Diana's partner
- Faisal of Saudi Arabia (1904–1975), King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975
- Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918–1970), second president of Egypt[1]
- George J. Mitchell, (Lebanese) United States of America special envoy to the Middle East under the Obama administration, U.S. senator from Maine, Senate Majority Leader.
- Hanan Ashrawi (born 1946), Palestinian legislator
- Harun al-Rashid (763–809), fifth Abbasid caliph
- Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Hezbollah
- Hassan II (1929–1999), king of Morocco
- Hassan al-Turabi (born c. 1932), Sudanese religious and political leader
- Hafez Al-Assad, former Syrian President
- Hosni Mubarak, former President of Egypt
- Ibn Saud (1876–1953), first king of Saudi Arabia
- John E. Sununu (Palestinian), Senator from New Hampshire
- John H. Sununu (Palestinian), Governor of New Hampshire and White House Chief of Staff under George H. W. Bush.
- Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, son of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan and second president of the United Arab Emirates
- Mitch Daniels (Assyrian), Governor of Indiana.
- Mohammed V (1909–1961), Sultan, then King of Morocco
- Mohammed VI (born 1963), King of Morocco
- Mohamed ElBaradei (born 1942), Egyptian, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency from 1997 to 2009[2]
- Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and brother of Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
- Muammar al-Gaddafi (born 1942), former Libyan leader
- Muhammad Abduh
- Muhammad Husayn Haykal
- Muhammad Naguib, President of Egypt
- Mustafa Kamil Pasha
- Mustafa Wahbi (1919–1971) Jordanian poet, lawyer, teacher, judge, political agitator and philosipher
- Nadya Suleman (Iraqi father), "Octomom"
- Nick Rahall (Lebanese), Congressman from West Virginia.
- Omar al-Bashir (born 1944), President of Sudan
- Osama bin Laden (1957–2011), founder of al-Qaeda
- Qasim Amin
- Rifa'a el-Tahtawi
- Rosemary Barkett (Syrian), first woman Supreme Court Justice and Chief Justice for the state of Florida.
- Saad Zaghlul
- Saddam Hussein, (former Iraqi president)
- Saira Ahmed al-Said Sheikha of Oman
- Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd al-Rahman Al Saud (1902–1969), second king of Saudi Arabia
- Selwa Roosevelt (Lebanese), former Chief of Protocol of the United States and wife of the late Archibald Bulloch Roosevelt, Jr., grandson of President Theodore Roosevelt.
- Shamsaldin Qais Sulayman al-Said Sheikh of Oman and President of Al-Sahawat Times
- Spencer Abraham (Lebanese), Senator from Michigan and Secretary of Energy under Bush.
- Steve Bracks (born 1954), Lebanese Australian politician
- Talaat Pasha Harb
- Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (682–720), notable Umayyad Caliph
- Yasser Arafat, (1929–2004), Palestinian leader and a Laureate of the Nobel Prize.
- Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918–2004), president of UAE from 1971 to 2004
- Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (born 1949), prime minister of UAE and ruler of Dubai
Military
- Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
- Abdullah ibn Aamir (622–678), Rashidun Arab general
- 'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah (?–629), Arab general
- Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah (583–638), Rashidun Arab military commander
- Ahnaf ibn Qais (?–660), Rashidun Arab military commander
- Al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, Rashidun Arab general
- Al-Qa'qa'a ibn Amr at-Tamimi, Rashidun Arab general
- Amr bin Al'aas (592–664), Rashidun Arab Armilitary commander
- Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl (?–636), Rashidun Arab general
- Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib (567–625), Muslim general, also known as "Lion of God"
- Hashim ibn Utbah, Rashidun Arab general
- Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman(?–656), Rashidun Arab general
- Khalid ibn al-Walid (592–642), Rashidun Arab military commander, also known as "sayf Allah" (Sword of God)
- George Joulwan (Lebanese), retired general, former NATO commander-in-chief
- John Abizaid (Lebanese), retired general
- Mavia, warrior queen
- Mohammed ash-Sheikh (1490/1491–1557), first sultan of the Moroccan Saadi dynasty
- An-Numan ibn Muqarrin (?–641), Rashidun Arab general
- Omar Nasiri, Moroccan spy
- Saad el-Shazly (1922–2011), Egypt's chief of staff during the October War
- Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas (595–674), Rashidun Arab military commander
- Shurhabil ibn Hasana (583-639), Rashidun Arab general
- Ubayda ibn as-Samit, Rashidun Arab general
- Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan (?–640), Rashidun Arab general
- Zayd ibn Harithah, Arab general
- Zenobia, Arab general
- Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (594–656), Rashidun Arab general
Activists
- Al-Ard
- Dahlia Wasfi
- Harith al-Dhari
- Jamal al-Dhari
- Ralph Nader, (Lebanese) consumer advocate, politician, first Arab American to run for President of the United States.
- Salem Hanna Khamis
- Toujan al-Faisal
- Ibtihal Al-Khatib
- Islah Jad
- James Zogby, (Lebanese) founder and president of the Arab American Institute.
- Umar al-Tilmisani, third General Guide (Murshid al-'Am) of the Egyptian Muslim Brothers
- Zainab Salbi, (Iraqi), co-founder and president of Women for Women International.
Religious figures
- Muhammad (570 or 571–632), messenger and prophet of Islam
- Abu Bakr, companion of Muhammad and First Caliph
- Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah
- Aisha (d.678), third wife of Muhammad, the daughter of the first caliph Abu Bakr, and narrator of many hadith
- Ali ibn Abi Talib (c. 599–661), cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad and Fourth Caliph, according to Shi'a Muslims, his successor
- Hafsa bint Umar, wife of Muhammad and the daughter of the second caliph Omer ibn Alkatab
- Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (555–619), first wife of Muhammad
- Muadh ibn Jabal
- Mus'ab ibn Umair (594/598–625), first ambassador of Islam
- Saeed ibn Zaid
- Sidi Mahrez Tunisian Wali, scholar of the Maliki school
- Umar ibn al-Khattab, companion of Muhammad and Second Caliph
- Uthman ibn Affan, companion of Muhammad and Third Caliph
- Zayd ibn Thabit, personal scribe of Muhammad and was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral Quranic traditions into a single bounded volume
Scientific and academic figures
Mathematics, physics and chemistry
- Ahmed ibn Yusuf (835–912), mathematician
- Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi (980–1037), arithmetician
- Ibrahim ibn Sinan (908–946), mathematician and astronomer in Baghdad
- Al-Uqlidisi (920–980), author of two works on arithmetic. He may have anticipated the invention of decimals.
- Al-Umawi (1400–1489), mathematician who wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic.
- Al-Zarqali (1028–1087), influential early mathematician and astronomer
- Ahmed Zewail (born 1946) Egyptian-American scientist, winner of the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[3]
- Farouk El-Baz (born 1938) Egyptian scientist[4]
- Charles Elachi, Lebanese director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Syrian winner of the 2006 IEEE Edison Medal and former Vice President of Research for the University of Michigan.
- George A. Doumani, geologist whose explorations helped prove the theory of continental drift.
- Ali ibn Ridwan (c. 988 – c. 1061), astronomer and geometer with Khalid Ben Abdulmelik.
- Muhammad al-Fazari credited with building the first astrolabe in the Islamic world.
- Sheikha Saira Ahmed al-Said mathematician who worked in UK Kuwait and Oman
Biology and medicine
- Abd el-Latif el-Baghdadi (1162–1231). physician, historian and Egyptologist.
- Elias Zerhouni (Algerian) current director of the National Institutes of Health.
- Ibn Zuhr (1091–1161), prominent physician and parasitologist
- Michael DeBakey
- Ibn Abi Usaibia (1203–1270, Damascus, Syria), an Arab physician and Historian. He wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba or Lives of the Physicians.
- Al-Zahrawi (936–1013), influential medieval surgeon and author.
- Al-Asma'i (739–831), pioneer of Zoology, Botany and Animal Husbandry.
- Afif Abdul Wahab, doctor surgeon
- Nayef Al-Rodhan, neuroscientist, philosopher and geostrategist
- Sami Ibrahim Haddad, doctor, surgeon and writer
- Wafaa El-Sadr, director of the International Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs
Engineering
- Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil, architect
- Hassan Fathy (1900–1989), noted Egyptian architect
- Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah (1895–1935), early electrical and electronics research engineer, mathematician and inventor.
- Rifat Chadirji, architect
- Suad Amiry, architect
- Zaha Hadid (1950 – 2016), Iraqi-British architect
Humanities and social sciences
- Edward Said (1935–2003) Palestinian-American literary theorist.
- Ella Shohat, Professor of Cultural Studies at New York University, author and lecturer.
- Ibn Wahshiyya (fl. 9th century/10th century) One of the first historians to partly decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs.
- Jack Shaheen, emeritus professor of mass communications at Southern Illinois University and author.
- Nada Shabout (born 1962) Iraqi American art historian, lecturer, author.
- Sasson Somekh (born 1933) Professor emeritus of Modern Arab Literature at Tel Aviv University.
- Usamah ibn Munqidh (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), an Arab historian, politician, and diplomat.
Philosophy
- Ibn Hazm (994–1064) Andalusian philosopher
- Nassim Nicholas Taleb, philosopher, researcher, and veteran practitioner of financial mathematics
- Nayef Al-Rodhan, philosopher, neuroscientist and geostrategist
Traveling
- Ahmad ibn Fadlan (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq) traveler; member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad.
- Ibn Majid (1421–c.1500) Arabian navigator
Writing
- Ahmad al-Qalqashandi (1355–1418) writer
- Abbas Ibn al-Ahnaf (750–809) (عباس بن الأحنف)
- Iliyya Abu Madi, (d. 1957)
- Layla al-Akhyaliyyah, (d. 704)
- Abu-l-'Atahiya, (d. 828)
- Muhyi al-din ibn al-'Arabi, (d. 1240)
- Abdullah ibn al-Mu'tazz (861–908)
- Abd Al-Rahman Abnudi (b. 1938)
- Abdel latif Moubarak (b. 1964)
- Abdul Rahman Yusuf (b. 1970)
- Abo Al Qassim Al Shabbi
- Abu-l-'Atahiya (748–828)
- Al-Mutanabbi (915–965)
- Abu 'Afak (7th Century)
- Abu Tammam (c. 805–845)
- Abbas Al Akkad (1889–1964)
- Adunis (b. 1928–)
- Ali Al Jallawi (b. 1975–)
- al-Akhtal (c. 640–710)
- Maymun Ibn Qays Al-a'sha (570–625)
- Muhammed Almagut (1934–2006)
- Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq (7th Century)
- 'Alqama ibn 'Abada (6th century)
- Ibn Ammar (c. 1031–1086)
- Amr ibn Kulthum (6th century)
- 'Antara Ibn Shaddad (d. c. 580)
- Asma bint Marwan
- Abu Layla al-Muhalhel
- Antarah ibn Shaddad
- Ibn Hawqal (943–969, Iraq) writer
- Imru' al-Qais
- Al-Khansa
- Al-A'sha
- Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma
- Amr ibn Kulthum
- Harith ibn Hilliza Al-Yashkuri
- Labīd
- Tarafa
- Al-Nabigha
Mathematics
- Avempace (1085–1138) Polymath
- Ahmed ibn Yusuf (835, Baghdad–912, Egypt) mathematician
- Al-Battani (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq) mathematician
- Sheikha Saira Ahmed al-Said (Born 1989) mathematician and lead developer of the global higher education curriculum for mathematics. Works in UK Kuwait and Oman
- Thabit ibn Qurra (826–902, Harran, Turkey) mathematician
Other
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (936–1013) Andalusian scientist; also known as Abulcasis
- Alhazen (965–c.1039) Scientist from Basra (modern Iraq)
- Al-Jazari (1136–1206) Polymath from Al-Jazira (modern Iraq/Syria)
- Christa McAuliffe, Arab American: schoolteacher/astronaut who lost her life aboard the space shuttle Challenger
- Fatima al-Fihri (d. 880) founder of the University of Qarawiyyin, Morocco
- Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585) Polymath from Damascus
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) (965, Basra, Buyid Emirate–1040, Cairo, Egypt) polymath and philosopher.
- Wasil ibn Ata (700–748) theologian and jurist
- Al-Kindi (801, Basra, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq) philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician.
Cultural figures
Film, TV, radio, and stage
- Alia Shawkat, (Iraqi father) actress
- Anissa Jones, (Lebanese maternal grandparents) actress Family Affair.
- Casey Kasem, (Lebanese) radio personality and voice actor.
- Danny Nucci, (Moroccan mother) actor.
- Danny Thomas, (Lebanese) actor and his daughter Marlo Thomas, actress.
- Duraid Lahham (born 1934) Syrian Comedian and director
- Fawaz Gerges, (Lebanese) ABC analyst and regular guest on Oprah's Anti-war series.
- George Noory, (Lebanese) radio host, host of Coast To Coast AM with George Noory.
- Haifa Wehbe, Lebanese former beauty pageant contestant, singer and actress
- Jamie Farr, (Lebanese) Hollywood actor especially famous for his role as Klinger (also Lebanese) in the TV series "M*A*S*H".
- Kathy Najimy, (Lebanese) actress in many American films that include Sister Act.
- Michael Ansara, (Syriac), actor.
- Moustapha Akkad, (Syrian) film producer and director
- Mahmoud Darwish, (1941–2008), Palestinian poet and author.
- Mia Khalifa, Lebanese-American actress
- Omar Sharif (born 1932) Egyptian actor
- Ronnie Khalil, (Egyptian) stand-up comedian.
- Sanaa Hamri, (Moroccan) music video and movie director; her films include the Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2.
- Shannon Elizabeth, (Syrian father) actress.
- Tony Shalhoub, (Lebanese) executive producer and actor of Monk.
- Vic Tayback, (Syrian), actor.
- Vince Vaughn, (partially Lebanese) actor.
- Wendie Malick, (Egyptian), actress and fashion model
- Wentworth Miller, (Part Syrian/Lebanese) actor.
- Hoda Kotb, (Egyptian) television news personality for Dateline NBC and the Today Show.
- Hala Gorani, (Syrian) CNN International news correspondent.
- Yousef Abu-Taleb, (Jordanian) actor lonelygirl15, Film Producer
- Susie Gharib, co-anchor of the Nightly Business Report, 100 most influential business journalists.
- Hala Gorani, (Syrian) journalist and anchor of CNN's International Desk.
- Remy Munasifi, (Iraqi father/Lebanese mother) comedian also known as GoRemy
- Salma Hayek, (Lebanese), Actress, director and producer
- Keanu Reeves, American actor of Lebanese descent
- Sean Yazbeck, (Lebanese), winner of Donald Trumps 'The Apprentice', NBC (2006)
- Samer al-Masry,(Syrian), Famous actor.
Musicians
- Amr Diab, Egyptian singer and composer of geel music
- Ahmed Mekky, (Egyptian) rapper and singer
- Asmahan, (Syrian) singer and actress[5]
- Fairuz, (born 1935) Lebanese singer
- Frank Zappa, (half Arab father) musician
- Fredwreck, (Palestinian) hip-hop producer
- French Montana (Moroccan) rapper
- Haifa Wehbe, (Lebanese) singer
- Hamada Ben Amor, (Tunisian) rapper
- Karl Wolf, (Lebanese) singer
- Cheb Khaled (Algerian) raï musician
- DJ Khaled, (Palestinian) rapper, music producer
- La Fouine, (Moroccan) rapper, singer-songwriter
- Lydia Canaan, (Lebanese) singer-songwriter, recording artist
- Maryem Tollar, (Egyptian) singer who primarily sings Arabic songs.
- Massari, (Lebanese) singer
- Naser Mestarihi, (Jordanian father) Hard rock musician
- Nancy Ajram (Lebanese) singer
- Omar Khorshid (Egyptian), instrumental guitarist
- Paul Anka, (Lebanese) singer-songwriter.
- RedOne, (Moroccan) singer-songwriter, music producer
- Sammy Hagar, (partially Lebanese) rock musician and former lead singer of Van Halen
- Shadia Mansour,(Palestinian) singer and rapper
- Shakira, (half Lebanese), singer
- Umm Kulthum (c.1900–1975) Egyptian singer[6]
- Wafah Dufour, (Saudi Arabian Father) supermodel and singer
Writers
- Abbas Mahmud al-Aqqad (1889–1964), Egyptian thinker and writer
- Charles Corm (Lebanese) (1894–1963) Writer, businessman and philanthropist
- Abdel Rahman Shokry (b. 1886), Egyptian poet
- Al-Khansa (7th century) Arabian poet
- Al-Mutanabbi (915–965) Poet from Samawah (modern Iraq)
- Amin Maalouf (born 1949) Lebanese author
- Antarah ibn Shaddad (fl.580) Pre-Islamic Arabian hero and poet
- Fadwa Touqan (1917–2003) Palestinian Poet, known for her representations of resistance to Israeli occupation in contemporary Arab poetry
- Ibrahim Touqan (1905–1941) Palestinian Poet and college professor
- Imru' al-Qais (c.501–c.544) Arabian poet
- Khalil Gibran or Gibran Khalil Gibran, (1883–1931) Lebanese-American writer, philosopher, and painter.
- Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006) Egyptian novelist[7]
- Naomi Shihab Nye (born 1952) Palestinian-American writer.
- Sinan Antoon (born 1967) Iraqi poet and novelist.
- Taha Hussein (1889–1973) Egyptian writer[8]
- Edward Said, (Palestinian) literary theorist and outspoken Palestinian activist.
- Helen Thomas, (Lebanese) reporter, columnist and White House correspondent.
- Nader El-Bizri, (Lebanese) philosopher, historian of science, and architect.
- Ismail al-Faruqi, (Palestinian) philosopher and authority on Islam and comparative religion.
- Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri, Moroccan writer
- Mona Simpson, (Syrian father Abdulfattah Jandali) novelist.
- Lorraine Ali, (Iraqi) reporter, editor, culture writer, and music critic for Newsweek.
- Mohamed Ali al-Nasiri, Iraqi journalist
- Mohammed al-Makki al-Nasiri, Moroccan writer
- Albert Memmi, Tunisian writer.
- Wafaa Abed Al Razzaq (born 1952), Iraqi poet and writer
- Mo Gawdat (born 20 June 1967), Egypt
Artists
See list of Arab artists
Fashion
- Elie Saab (born 1964), Lebanese fashion designer
- Zuhair Murad, fashion designer
- Frederic Fekkai, hair stylist
- Joseph Abboud, menswear designer
- Reem Acra, Lebanese fashion designer
- Georges Chakra, Lebanese fashion designer
Other
- Rima Fakih (Lebanese), Miss USA 2010
- Valerie Domínguez Tarud (Lebanese), previous Miss Colombia
- Dina Azar, Miss Lebanon 1995
- Gabrielle Bou Rached, Miss Lebanon 2005
- Sonia Fares, Miss Lebanon 1969
- Nadine Njeim, Miss Lebanon 2007
- Georgina Rizk (born 1953) Miss Lebanon 1970/Miss Universe 1971
- Christina Sawaya, Miss Lebanon 2001/Miss International 2002
- Rosarita Tawil, Miss Lebanon 2008
Entrepreneurs
- Ahmed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (1968–2010), UAE businessman
- Al-Waleed bin Talal (born 1955), member of the Saudi royal family, and world's 19th richest person in 2010
- B R Shetty, UAE businessman
- Carlos Slim (born 1940), Mexican businessman and world's wealthiest person (April 2010)
- Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc. (Syrian father Abdulfattah Jandali).
- Qais Al Khonji, (Omani) founder of Genesis Projects and Investments.
- John Zogby, (Lebanese) founder and current President/CEO of Zogby International.
- Naguib Sawiris, 62nd richest person on earth in a 2007 list of billionaires, reaching US$10.0 billion with his company Orascom Telecom Holding
- Najeeb Halaby, (Syrian) father of Queen Noor of Jordan Lisa Elhalabi, Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration. CEO, and chairman of Pan Am.
- Manuel Moroun, owner of CenTra, Inc., the holding company which controls the Ambassador Bridge and Michigan Central Depot.
- Jacques Nasser, (Lebanese) former president and CEO of .
- John J. Mack, (Lebanese) Chairman of the Board and CEO of Morgan Stanley.
- Charles Corm, (Lebanese) exclusive agent of over 50 major US brands including Ford Motor Company.
- Ray R. Irani, (Palestinian) Chairman and CEO of Occidental Petroleum.
- Carlos Ghosn, (Lebanese) Chairman and CEO of Renault and Nissan.
- Sheikh Shamsaldin Qais Sulayman al-Said Sheikh of Oman and Chief Executive Officer for multiple multi national corporations including Al-Sahawat Times, IPMG News and The International Press and Media Group. Business partners include the Sultan of Oman Qaboos bin Said Al Said, The Emir of Dubai Emir Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, The Princess of Oman Sheikha Saira Ahmed al-Said and several Royal Families from around the world.
Sports
- Ahmed Kaddour, (Lebanese) professional boxer, from NBC show The Contender
- Alaa Abdelnaby, NBA player for the Portland Trail Blazers, Milwaukee Bucks, Boston Celtics, Philadelphia 76ers, and the Sacramento Kings
- Bill George, NFL player and Hall of Famer
- Drew Haddad, of the Indianapolis Colts
- Doug Flutie, (Lebanese father) NFL Player of the Buffalo Bills and San Diego Chargers.
- Gavin Maloof, owns the Sacramento Kings
- George Maloof, Sr., owned the NBA’s Houston Rockets
- Hicham El Guerrouj, Moroccan former middle distance runner, holder of multiple world records, and a double Olympic gold medalist.
- Jeff George, quarterback for several NFL teams
- Jim Harrick, UCLA’s coach
- Joe Robbie, former owner and founder of the NFL's Miami Dolphins.
- John Jaha, sports athlete, of the MLB Milwaukee Brewers.
- Justin Abdelkader, American ice hockey forward playing for the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
- Khalid Khannouchi, (Moroccan) marathon world record holder.
- Omar Sheika, (Palestinian) professional boxer, four-time world title challenger.
- Rich Kotite, NFL coach
- Rocco Baldelli, (Syrian) professional baseball Red Sox.
- Rony Seikaly, (Lebanese) former NBA Player, now DJ
- Nasser Al-Attiyah, (Qatari) 2012 Olympic skeet bronze medallist, and racing driver.
- Mostapha al-Turk, (Lebanese) retired MMA fighter that competed in the UFC
See also
- Arabic language
- Arab people
- List of Arab scientists and scholars
- List of Jews from the Arab World
- List of Lebanese people
- List of Muslim scientists
References
- ↑ Aburish, Said (2004). Nasser: The Last Arab. Macmillan. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-312-28683-5.
- ↑ Timmerman, Kenneth (2005). Countdown to crisis: the coming nuclear showdown with Iran. Random House, Inc. ISBN 978-1-4000-5368-1.
- ↑ Forest, James; Altbach, philip, eds. (2006). International handbook of higher education, Volume 1. Springer. p. 413. ISBN 978-1-4020-4011-5.
- ↑ Sajd, Magdi (December 2003). "الدكتور فاروق الباز : العلماء العرب الذين اختاروا موقع الهبوط على سطح القمر (Dr. Farouk El-Baz: The Arab Scientist Who Selected the Landing Site on the Moon)". علم و عالم (Science and World) (in Arabic): 18–25.
- ↑ Swayd, Samy (2006). Historical dictionary of the Druzes. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5332-4.
- ↑ Lloyd Marcus, Scott (2007). Music in Egypt: experiencing music, expressing culture. Oxford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-19-514644-8.
- ↑ Beard, Michael; Haydar, Adnan, eds. (1993). Naguib Mahfouz: from regional fame to global recognition. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2567-4.
- ↑ Mansfield, Peter (1976). The Arab world: a comprehensive history. Crowell. p. 266. ISBN 978-0-690-01170-8.
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