List of Apostolic Nuncios to China

Apostolic Nunciature to the Republic of China (Taiwan)
教廷駐華大使館
Nuntiatura Apostolica in Sinis

The office of the Apostolic Nunciature to the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan).
Former names Apostolic Internunciature to the Republic of China (Taiwan) (English)
Internuntiatura Apostolica in Sinis(Latin)
Alternative names Holy See Embassy in Taipei
General information
Location Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan)
Address 7-1, Lane 265, Heping East Road Section 2, Daan District
Current tenants Chargé d'affaires of the Apostolic Nunciature to China

The Apostolic Nuncio to China is the diplomatic representative of the Apostolic Nunciature of the Holy See, a diplomatic mission of the Holy See to the industrialized developed country Republic of China (Taiwan), now commonly known to most of the world as Taiwan, which as far as the Vatican is concerned, is the state of "China". Due to this difference in diplomatic recognition of "China", unlike most of other countries who recognize the People's Republic of China (PRC) as "China" and whose embassies are located in Beijing, People's Republic of China (PRC), the "Apostolic Nuncio to China" is located in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan).

The rank of a nuncio is equivalent to that of an ambassador. The post is currently vacant and is represented by a chargé d'affaires. The office of the nunciature is located at 7-1, Lane 265, Heping East Road Section 2, Daan District, Taipei.

History

Efforts by both the Catholic Church and the Chinese government to establish direct contact began in the late Qing Dynasty. Direct contact would break the restrictions from the Protectorate of missions of France. The Catholic Church responded to a request by Li Hongzhang of the Qing Empire on 3 May 1870, and established diplomatic ties.[1][2] The church sent Archbishop Antonio Agliardi to China in early August as plenipotentiary with regard to diplomatic affairs.[1][2] In July 1918, the Holy See and the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China agreed to send Giuseppe Petrelli and Dai Chenlin as their respective diplomats.[1][2] However, this did not succeed due to objections from France.[1][2][3]

Relations between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the Holy See strengthened in 1922 when Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini was appointed as an Apostolic Delegate to China, although he had no diplomatic status.[4] Official diplomatic ties were established in 1946 when Antonio Riberi assumed office as Apostolic Internuncio to China.[5][6]

In 1951 Riberi left mainland China following the relocation of the Government of the Republic of China to Taiwan.[5] In 1966 the Apostolic Internunciature in China was upgraded to an Apostolic Nunciature. Since then, the Apostolic Nunciature to China sits at Taipei, Taiwan. Giuseppe Caprio became the first Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to China.[7]

On 25 October 1971 the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution recognizing Mainland China as sole representative of China, and the Holy See recalled the Apostolic Nuncio. Since that time, diplomatic affairs have been administered by chargés d'affaires.[8]

Not recognising the existence of Two Chinas, the Apostolic Nunciature to China is nominally in charge of the affairs of the Roman Catholic Church in Taiwan and mainland China, as part of the Republic of China.[7][9]

Apostolic Delegates to China (1922–1946)

In 1922 Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini was appointed by the Holy See as Apostolic Delegate to China, without diplomatic status.[4]

NameName in ChineseNationalityAssumed officeLeft office
Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini[4]剛恆毅 Gāng Héngyì Italy12 August 19221933
Mario Zanin蔡寧 Cài Níng Italy7 January 19341946

Apostolic Internuncios to China (1946–1966)

NameName in ChineseNationalityAssumed officePresentation
of credentials		Left office
Antonio Riberi[5]黎培理 Lí Péilǐ Monaco6 July 194628 December 1946[10]1951
The Apostolic Nunciature to China was relocated to Taiwan in 1952 after the People's Republic of China broke off diplomatic ties with the Holy See.
Giuseppe Caprio高理耀 Gāo Lǐyào Italy20 May 195929 October 1959[11]24 December 1966

Apostolic Nuncios to China (1966–present)

NameName in ChineseNationalityAssumed officePresentation
of credentials		Left officeDiplomatic title
Giuseppe Caprio高理耀 Gāo Lǐyào Italy24 December 196630 January 1967[12]22 August 1967Apostolic Pro-Nuncio
Luigi Accogli艾可儀 Ài Kěyí Italy16 October 196723 December 1967[3]29 September 1970
Edward Idris Cassidy葛錫迪 Gé Xīdí Australia27 October 19705 December 1970[13]25 October 1971
The post has been vacant since 25 October 1971, when the nuncio was recalled by the Holy See from Taiwan and represented by chargés d'affaires.

Chargés d'affaires

NameName in ChineseNationalityAssumed officeLeft Office
Francesco Colasuonno高樂天 Gāo Lètiān Italy2 August 1972[3]1974
Thomas A. White陶懷德 Táo Huáidé Ireland19741978
Paolo Giglio吉立友 Jí Lìyǒu Malta12 July 19781986
Piero Biggio畢齊樂 Bì Qílè Italy6 April 19861988
Adriano Bernardini裴納德 Péi Nàdé Italy17 January 19891992
Juliusz Janusz尤雅士 Yóu Yǎshì Poland25 August 19921995
Joseph Chennoth車納德 Chē Nàdé India26 April 19951999
Adolfo Tito Yllana易福霖 Yì Fúlín Philippines20 September 19996 January 2002
James Patrick Green格霖澤 Gé Línzé United States18 January 20022003
Ambrose Madtha安博思 Ān Bósī India11 February 2003[14]8 May 2008[15]
Paul Fitzpatrick Russell[8]陸思道 Lù Sīdào United States8 May 2008[16][17][18]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sergio Ticozzi (2006–2007). "Lou Tseng-Tsiang (1871-1949) and Sino-Vatican Diplomatic Relations". Holy Spirit Study Centre. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  2. 1 2 3 4 田英杰, translated by 陈爱洁 (2009-09-03). 陆征祥与中梵外交关系 [Lou Tseng-Tsiang and China-Vatican relations] (in Chinese). chinacath.org.
  3. 1 2 3 陳方中; 江國雄 (2003). 中梵外交關係史. 臺北: 臺灣商務印書館. ISBN 9570518359.
  4. 1 2 3 Jean-Paul Wiest. "Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  5. 1 2 3 China Group. "Antonio Riberi". Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  6. ↑ Eman Bonnici (2008-06-14). "Cardinal Antonio Riberi". Find A Grave. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  7. 1 2 "Apostolic Nunciature of China". Gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  8. 1 2 "Radio Taiwan International Interview of Msgr. Paul Russell". catholic.org.tw. 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  9. ↑ "Ambassadors, clergy discuss history of ROC-Vatican relations at seminar". Taiwan Info. 2002-12-13. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
  10. ↑ 郭廷以 (1985). 中華民國史事日誌. 臺北: 中央研究院近代史研究所.
  11. ↑ 教廷新任駐華公使高理耀晉謁蔣中正總統呈遞到任國書 [The new Apostolic Internuncio Giuseppe Caprio presents his credentials to President Chiang Kai-shek]. 中央社 秦炳炎 (in Chinese). 國家文化資料庫 (published 2002-12-31). 1959-10-29.
  12. ↑ 教廷新任駐華大使高理耀呈送國書副本 [The new Apostolic Nuncio Giuseppe Caprio presents his credentials]. 中央社 潘月康 (in Chinese). 國家文化資料庫. 1967-01-30.
  13. ↑ 教廷新任駐華大使葛錫迪呈遞國書 [The new Apostolic Nuncio Edward Cassidy presents his credentials]. 中華民國新聞 (in Chinese). Presidential Office Building, Taipei, Taiwan: 台灣電影文化公司 (published December 1970). 1970-12-05.
  14. ↑ 新任教廷驻华代办否认台梵关系生变. radiovaticana.va (in Chinese). 天亚社．台北讯. 2003-03-03.
  15. ↑ 梅雅美--安博思主教將調任教廷駐象牙海岸大使 (in Chinese). boxun.com. 2008-06-05.
  16. ↑ 總統歡迎新任教廷代辦 盼加強雙邊關係. catholic.org.tw (in Chinese). 中央社. 2008-06-10.
  17. ↑ "Press release by the Apostolic Nunciature to China". catholic.org.tw. Taipei. 2008-05-08.
  18. ↑ Appointed nuncio to Turkey in 2016. See: List of Catholic bishops of the United States #American bishops serving outside the United States.
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