Ligularia

leopard plant
Ligularia sibirica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Senecioneae[1]
Genus: Ligularia
Cass. 1816, conserved name, not Duval 1809 (Saxifragaceae)[2]
Type species
L. sibirica
Synonyms[1]

Ligularia (leopard plant) is a genus of robust Old World herbaceous perennial plants in the groundsel tribe within the sunflower family.[3] They have yellow or orange composite flower heads with brown or yellow central disc florets, and are native to damp habitats mostly in central and eastern Asia, with a few species from Europe.[4] There are about 120[5] to 140 species in the genus, and over half are endemic to China.[6] The name Ligularia, from the Latin for "strap", refers to the shape of the ray florets.[7]

Some species are cultivated as ornamentals. The cultivars 'Gregynog Gold'[8] and 'The Rocket'[9] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Species[1]
  1. Ligularia abakanica
  2. Ligularia achyrotricha
  3. Ligularia afghanica
  4. Ligularia alatipes
  5. Ligularia alpigena
  6. Ligularia altaica
  7. Ligularia alticola
  8. Ligularia altissima
  9. Ligularia amplexicaulis
  10. Ligularia angusta
  11. Ligularia anoleuca
  12. Ligularia atkinsonii
  13. Ligularia atroviolacea
  14. Ligularia biceps
  15. Ligularia botryodes
  16. Ligularia brassicoides
  17. Ligularia bucovinensis
  18. Ligularia cacaliiformis
  19. Ligularia caloxantha
  20. Ligularia calthifolia
  21. Ligularia carpatica
  22. Ligularia chalybea
  23. Ligularia chekiangensis
  24. Ligularia chimiliensis
  25. Ligularia confertiflora
  26. Ligularia coreana
  27. Ligularia cremanthodioides
  28. Ligularia cuneata
  29. Ligularia curvisquama
  30. Ligularia cyathiceps
  31. Ligularia cymbulifera
  32. Ligularia cymosa
  33. Ligularia dentata
  34. Ligularia dictyoneura
  35. Ligularia discoidea
  36. Ligularia dolichobotrys
  37. Ligularia duciformis
  38. Ligularia dux
  39. Ligularia eriocaulis
  40. Ligularia euryphylla
  41. Ligularia fangiana
  42. Ligularia fargesii
  43. Ligularia fauriei
  44. Ligularia fischeri
  45. Ligularia franchetiana
  46. Ligularia ghatsukupa
  47. Ligularia glauca
  48. Ligularia heterophylla
  49. Ligularia hodgsonii
  50. Ligularia hookeri
  51. Ligularia hopeiensis
  52. Ligularia ianthochaeta
  53. Ligularia intermedia
  54. Ligularia jacquemontiana
  55. Ligularia jaluensis
  56. Ligularia jamesii
  57. Ligularia japonica
  58. Ligularia kaialpina
  59. Ligularia kanaitzensis
  60. Ligularia kangtingensis
  61. Ligularia karataviensis
  62. Ligularia kareliniana
  63. Ligularia kingiana
  64. Ligularia knorringiana
  65. Ligularia kojimae
  66. Ligularia konkalingensis
  67. Ligularia lamarum
  68. Ligularia lanipes
  69. Ligularia lankongensis
  70. Ligularia lapathifolia
  71. Ligularia latihastata
  72. Ligularia latipes
  73. Ligularia leveillei
  74. Ligularia liatroides
  75. Ligularia lidjiangensis
  76. Ligularia limprichtii
  77. Ligularia lingiana
  78. Ligularia longifolia
  79. Ligularia longihastata
  80. Ligularia macrodonta
  81. Ligularia macrophylla
  82. Ligularia melanocephala
  83. Ligularia melanothyrsa
  84. Ligularia microcardia
  85. Ligularia microcephala
  86. Ligularia mongolica
  87. Ligularia muliensis
  88. Ligularia myriocephala
  89. Ligularia nanchuanica
  90. Ligularia narynensis
  91. Ligularia nelumbifolia
  92. Ligularia nyingchiensis
  93. Ligularia odontomanes
  94. Ligularia oligonema
  95. Ligularia pachycarpa
  96. Ligularia palmatifida
  97. Ligularia paradoxa
  98. Ligularia parvifolia
  99. Ligularia pavlovii
  100. Ligularia persica
  101. Ligularia petelotii
  102. Ligularia petiolaris
  103. Ligularia phoenicochaeta
  104. Ligularia phyllocolea
  105. Ligularia platyglossa
  106. Ligularia pleurocaulis
  107. Ligularia potaninii
  108. Ligularia przewalskii
  109. Ligularia pterodonta
  110. Ligularia purdomii
  111. Ligularia pyrifolia
  112. Ligularia retusa
  113. Ligularia robusta
  114. Ligularia rockiana
  115. Ligularia ruficoma
  116. Ligularia rumicifolia
  117. Ligularia sachalinensis
  118. Ligularia sagitta
  119. Ligularia schizopetala
  120. Ligularia schmidtii
  121. Ligularia sichotensis
  122. Ligularia songarica
  123. Ligularia splendens
  124. Ligularia stenocephala
  125. Ligularia stenoglossa
  126. Ligularia subsagittata
  127. Ligularia subspicata
  128. Ligularia talassica
  129. Ligularia tenuicaulis
  130. Ligularia tenuipes
  131. Ligularia thomsonii
  132. Ligularia thyrsoidea
  133. Ligularia tissulaginea
  134. Ligularia tongkyukensis
  135. Ligularia tongolensis
  136. Ligularia transversifolia
  137. Ligularia trichocephala
  138. Ligularia tsangchanensis
  139. Ligularia veitchiana
  140. Ligularia vellerea
  141. Ligularia villosa
  142. Ligularia virgaurea
  143. Ligularia vorobievii
  144. Ligularia wilsoniana
  145. Ligularia xanthotricha
  146. Ligularia yoshizoeana
  147. Ligularia yunnanensis
  148. Ligularia zhouquensis
Ligularia alatipes

References

  1. 1 2 3 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-11-06 at Archive.is
  2. ↑ Tropicos search for Ligularia
  3. ↑ This article incorporates text from a work in the public domain:  Porter, Noah, ed. (1913). "Webster's entry needed". Webster's Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts: C. & G. Merriam Co.
  4. ↑ RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  5. ↑ Liu, J. Q., et al. (2006). Radiation and diversification within the Ligularia–Cremanthodium–Parasenecio complex (Asteraceae) triggered by uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(1) 31-49.
  6. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 376 橐吾属 tuo wu shu Ligularia Cass. .
  7. ↑ Coombes, A. J. (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names. USA: Timber Press. p. 312. ISBN 9781604691962.
  8. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Ligularia 'Gregynog Gold'". Retrieved 21 May 2013.
  9. ↑ "RHS Plant Selector - Ligularia 'The Rocket'". Retrieved 21 May 2013.

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