Lider-class destroyer
Model of Lider-class destroyer preliminary design on ARMY-2015 | |
Class overview | |
---|---|
Name: | Lider class |
Builders: | Severnaya Verf, SevMash, Zaliv Shipyard, Krylov, Nevskoe PKB, Yantar PriBalt(?) |
Preceded by: | |
General characteristics | |
Type: | Destroyer |
Displacement: | 17,500 tons |
Length: | 200 m (656 ft 2 in) |
Beam: | 20 m (65 ft 7 in) |
Draught: | 6.6 m (21 ft 8 in) |
Propulsion: | nuclear marine propulsion |
Speed: | 32 knots (59 km/h) |
Range: | unlimited |
Armament: |
|
Aviation facilities: | Stern hangar |
Notes: | Hangar for up to 2 medium-lift helicopters |
The Lider-class destroyer or Project 23560 (Shkval-class destroyer or Project 23560E for export version) is under consideration for construction for the Russian Navy as a nuclear powered combined guided missile destroyer, large anti-submarine warship and guided missile cruiser.
In May 2017, Russian media reports showed that the Lider-class warship had been dropped from the 2025 State Armament Program. Sources in the military shipbuilding industry claimed financing reductions caused the program to be postponed, but also led to speculation that the entire program was delayed indefinitely.[1][2][3]
Intended roles
"The Lider will be a universal ship, triple-hatted as a destroyer, large ASW ship and guided missile cruiser while being smaller than Project 1144 ships and carrying far more weaponry," according to Valeriy Polovinki, advisor to the director general of the Krylov State Research Center that worked out the destroyer’s preliminary design, as reported in The Defence Talk. "It is meant to replace the Sovremennyy-class destroyers, the main anti-surface warships of the Russian Navy, as well as the Slava-class cruisers and the Udaloy class anti-submarine destroyers."[4]
Capabilities
The Lider-class ships will be nuclear powered and have extensive food storage and stores, to give them an independent cruising capability of 90 days.[4]
They will be about 200 metres (656 ft 2 in) long with a beam of 20 metres (65 ft 7 in), and a maximum speed of 32 knots (59 km/h). The vessels are estimated to displace around 17,500 tons.[4]
A flight deck and hangars will accommodate two Kamov Ka-27 or Ka-32 helicopters.
Weapon systems
The Lider's weapon systems are expected to include:[4][5]
- Kalibr-NK cruise missile
- Oniks supersonic anti-ship cruise missile
- Tsirkon hypersonic cruise missile
- S-500 air defense system
- Redut medium-range air defense system
- Pantsir-M SAM/gun system
- A-192M Armat 130-mm naval gun
- Paket-NK dual use anti-torpedo/anti-submarine torpedoes
Program
Preliminary project approval was given in 2013. Technical plans are expected to be started in 2017.[6]
Reports vary as to whether the Lider-class is intended to commence building in 2018[4] or more likely 2019 according to former First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy Admiral Igor Kasatonov.[6]
The ships are likely to be built at the Severnaya Verf Shipyard in Saint Petersburg.[6]
Twelve ships are planned in total for the Northern Fleet and Pacific Fleet; at the very least, a fleet needs one ship for long-range cruising, one for operating near the home shore, one for training, and one for repair.[7]
In June 2017, United Shipbuilding Corporation announced the Russian Defense Ministry had approved the preliminary design of the Lider-class.[8]
Variants
- Project 23560M: More modern, stealth enhanced, different mast and electronics, larger arsenal (more VLS)
See also
References
- ↑ Russian Navy Project 23560 Leader-class Nuclear-Powered Destroyers to Slip Behind Schedule - Navyrecognition.com, 28 April 2017
- ↑ Russia's Plan for New Nuclear Carriers and Destroyed Delayed Indefinitely - Thedrive.com, 27 May 2017
- ↑ Russia's Putin drafts new rearmament program - Defensenews.com, 26 May 2017
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Russia Creating Cutting-Edge Universal Nuclear Battleship". SputnikNews.com. 23 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ↑ "Ядерное «сердце» и 200 убойных ракет: на что будет способен эсминец-невидимка «Лидер". tvzvezda.ru (in Russian). 6 June 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Russia's New Lider-Class Destroyer to Be Laid Down in 2019". SputnikNews.com. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
- ↑ "Expert Opinion on Future Russian Navy Project 23560 Leader-class Nuclear-Powered Destroyers". navyrecognition.com. 4 December 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
- ↑ Russian MoD Approves Project 23560 Leader-class Nuclear-Powered Destroyer Preliminary Design - Navyrecognition.com, 29 June 2017